Propolis processing raw material conveying treatment device and process thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a propolis processing raw material conveying treatment device and a process thereof.The propolis processing raw material conveying treatment device comprises a cabinet body, a feeding groove is formed in the cabinet body, a supporting plate and a movable plate are arranged in the feeding groove, the supporting plate is fixed to the lower end of the feeding groove, and the movable plate is movably installed at the bottom of the feeding groove; the movable plate is located below the supporting plate, a plurality of protruding blocks are arranged on the movable plate, and through holes allowing the protruding blocks to penetrate through are formed in the supporting plate; a first air cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the cabinet body, a containing cavity is formed in the cabinet body, the feeding groove is located between the first air cylinder and the containing cavity, a feeding port communicated with the containing cavity is formed in the position, on the supporting plate, of the feeding groove, a push plate is arranged on a piston rod of the first air cylinder, and an opening allowing the push plate to penetrate through is formed in the feeding groove. The push plate moves along with the first air cylinder to get close to or away from the feeding port. The cabinet body is further provided with an air conditioner used for refrigerating the containing cavity. Compared with the prior art, the propolis crushing effect can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device and a process thereof. Background Art

[0002] Propolis is a natural compound formed by bees collecting resin from plant spores or bark and mixing it with their own secretions. It contains rich bioactive ingredients such as flavonoids, phenolic acid compounds and volatile oils, so it has a wide range of application prospects in many fields such as medicine and health food, especially because of its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, immunity-enhancing and other health benefits. Before deep processing of propolis, a key step is to fully crush it to ensure that the subsequent purification operation can proceed smoothly. In the current propolis crushing technology, direct crushing is usually adopted. It is worth noting that the physical properties of propolis are gradually hardened and brittle below 20°C, and gradually softened in the range of 20-40°C, and show viscosity and plasticity. Because propolis will show viscosity at high temperatures, it is easy for propolis to stick together during the crushing process, or it is impossible to achieve fine crushing operations due to viscosity, resulting in incomplete crushing of propolis. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the problem of poor crushing effect during propolis processing in the prior art, the present invention provides a propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device and a process thereof.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is to disclose a propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device, including a cabinet body, a feed trough is provided on the cabinet body, a support plate and a movable plate are provided in the feed trough, the support plate is fixed at the lower end of the feed trough, the movable plate is movably installed at the bottom of the feed trough, and the movable plate is located below the support plate, a plurality of protrusions are provided on the movable plate, and a through hole for the protrusions to pass through is provided on the support plate; a first cylinder is provided on the outside of the cabinet body, a accommodating cavity is provided in the cabinet body, the feed trough is located between the first cylinder and the accommodating cavity, the feed trough is provided with a feed port connected to the accommodating cavity at the position of the support plate, a push plate is provided on the piston rod of the first cylinder, and an opening for the push plate to pass through is provided on the feed trough, and the push plate approaches or moves away from the feed port as the first cylinder moves; the cabinet body is also provided with an air conditioner for cooling the accommodating cavity.

[0005] Furthermore, the movable plate is movably connected to the bottom of the feed trough through a first spring, a fixed plate is provided at the bottom of the feed trough, a wedge block is provided on the fixed plate, a lifting groove is provided on the outer side of the feed trough, a lifting plate is movably provided in the lifting groove, the lifting plate is connected to the wedge block, the push plate abuts against or separates from the lifting plate as the first cylinder moves, and the lifting plate rises or descends in the lifting groove accordingly, driving the wedge block to move on the fixed plate, the wedge block abuts against or separates from the movable plate accordingly, and the movable plate approaches or moves away from the support plate accordingly.

[0006] Furthermore, the lifting plate is movably installed in the lifting groove through a second spring, the contact surface between the lifting plate and the push plate is an inclined surface for guiding, and the lifting plate is connected to the wedge block through a connecting rod, a guide groove is penetrated on the wedge block, and the connecting rod is embedded in the guide groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the air conditioner includes an external unit and an internal unit, the internal unit is arranged inside the accommodating cavity, and the external unit is arranged outside the cabinet.

[0008] Furthermore, a second cylinder is arranged on the top of the accommodating chamber, a pressure plate is installed on the piston rod of the second cylinder, a plurality of pressing blocks are arranged on the lower bottom surface of the pressure plate, a collecting tray is detachably arranged in the accommodating chamber, and the pressure plate approaches or moves away from the collecting tray as the second cylinder moves.

[0009] Furthermore, a base is provided under the cabinet, and the cabinet is installed on the base through a supporting column. A cam and a motor connected to the cam are installed on the base. A through groove is provided at the bottom of the accommodating cavity, and the cam is located in the through groove. The cam abuts against or separates from the collecting tray as the motor rotates.

[0010] Furthermore, a sealing block is movably arranged outside the cabinet, a connecting rod is arranged on the sealing block, a fixing ring is installed on the cabinet, the connecting rod penetrates the fixing ring, and a limiting block is arranged at one end of the connecting rod away from the sealing block.

[0011] Furthermore, a conveyor belt is provided on the top of the cabinet, and one end of the conveyor belt is located in the feed trough.

[0012] Furthermore, a protective cover is provided on the conveyor belt, and a flap is movably provided on the protective cover, and the flap is located above one end of the conveyor belt away from the feed trough.

[0013] Also disclosed is a process using the above-mentioned propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device, comprising the following steps: Putting propolis on a conveyor belt, transporting the propolis to a feed trough through the conveyor belt, and then dropping the propolis onto a support plate; The propolis falling on the supporting plate is initially broken by the protrusions on the movable plate; The propolis on the support plate is pushed into the containing cavity from the feed port by a push plate, the inside of the containing cavity is cooled by air conditioning, and the propolis in the containing cavity is crushed by a pressing plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the invention can improve the crushing effect of propolis and make the propolis be crushed more thoroughly, so as to facilitate the subsequent deep processing of the propolis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed trough of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feed chute structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed trough and the accommodating chamber of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the movable plate structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the accommodating cavity of the present invention.

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the sealing block structure of the present invention.

[0025] Among them, the cabinet 1; the first cylinder 11; the push plate 111; the sealing block 12; the connecting rod 121; the fixing ring 13; the conveyor belt 14; the protective cover 15; the flap 151; the feed trough 2; the support plate 21; the movable plate 22; the protrusion 221; the first spring 222; the fixed plate 23; the wedge block 24; the lifting groove 25; the lifting plate 251; the second spring 252; the accommodating chamber 3; the feed inlet 31; the second cylinder 32; the pressure plate 33; the pressing block 331; the collecting tray 34; the through groove 35; the air conditioner 4; the outdoor unit 41; the indoor unit 42; the base 5; the support column 51; the cam 52; the motor 53. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0027] Thus, a feature indicated in this specification will be used to illustrate one of the features of an embodiment of the present invention, rather than implying that each embodiment of the present invention must have the described feature. In addition, it should be noted that this specification describes many features. Although some features can be combined together to illustrate possible system designs, these features can also be used in other combinations that are not explicitly described. Thus, unless otherwise stated, the described combinations are not intended to be limiting.

[0028] In the description of the present application, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0030] The principle and structure of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0031] A propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device comprises a cabinet 1, a feed trough 2 is arranged on the cabinet 1, a support plate 21 and a movable plate 22 are arranged in the feed trough 2, the support plate 21 is fixed at the lower end of the feed trough 2, the movable plate 22 is movably installed at the bottom of the feed trough 2, and the movable plate 22 is located below the support plate 21, a plurality of protrusions 221 are arranged on the movable plate 22, and a through hole for the protrusions 221 to pass through is arranged on the support plate 21; a first cylinder 1 is arranged outside the cabinet 1 1, a containing chamber 3 is arranged in the cabinet 1, a feed trough 2 is located between the first cylinder 11 and the containing chamber 3, a feed port 31 communicating with the containing chamber 3 is opened at the position of the support plate 21 of the feed trough 2, a push plate 111 is arranged on the piston rod of the first cylinder 11, an opening for the push plate 111 to pass through is arranged on the feed trough 2, and the push plate 111 moves closer to or away from the feed port 31 as the first cylinder 11 moves; an air conditioner 4 for cooling the containing chamber 3 is also arranged on the cabinet 1.

[0032] Furthermore, the movable plate 22 is movably connected to the bottom of the feed trough 2 through the first spring 222. A fixed plate 23 is provided at the bottom of the feed trough 2, and a wedge block 24 is provided on the fixed plate 23. A lifting groove 25 is provided on the outer side of the feed trough 2. A lifting plate 251 is movably provided in the lifting groove 25, and the lifting plate 251 is connected to the wedge block 24. The push plate 111 moves with the first cylinder 11 and abuts against or separates from the lifting plate 251. The lifting plate 251 rises or falls in the lifting groove 25 accordingly, driving the wedge block 24 to move on the fixed plate 23. The wedge block 24 abuts against or separates from the movable plate 22 accordingly, and the movable plate 22 approaches or moves away from the support plate 21 accordingly.

[0033] Furthermore, the lifting plate 251 is movably installed in the lifting groove 25 through the second spring 252. The contact surface between the lifting plate 251 and the push plate 111 is an inclined surface for guiding, and the lifting plate 251 is connected to the wedge block 24 through a connecting rod. A guide groove is set through the wedge block 24, and the connecting rod is embedded in the guide groove.

[0034] Furthermore, the air conditioner 4 includes an outdoor unit 41 and an indoor unit 42 . The indoor unit 42 is disposed inside the accommodating chamber 3 , and the outdoor unit 41 is disposed outside the cabinet 1 .

[0035] Furthermore, a second cylinder 32 is provided at the top of the accommodating chamber 3, a pressure plate 33 is installed on the piston rod of the second cylinder 32, a plurality of pressing blocks 331 are provided on the lower bottom surface of the pressure plate 33, and a collecting tray 34 is detachably provided in the accommodating chamber 3, and the pressure plate 33 moves closer to or away from the collecting tray 34 as the second cylinder 32 moves.

[0036] Furthermore, a base 5 is provided under the cabinet 1, and the cabinet 1 is installed on the base 5 through a support column 51. A cam 52 and a motor 53 connected to the cam 52 are installed on the base 5. A through groove 35 is provided at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 3, and the cam 52 is located in the through groove 35. The cam 52 abuts against or separates from the collecting tray 34 as the motor 53 rotates.

[0037] Furthermore, a sealing block 12 is movably arranged outside the cabinet 1 , a connecting rod 121 is arranged on the sealing block 12 , a fixing ring 13 is installed on the cabinet 1 , the connecting rod 121 penetrates the fixing ring 13 , and a limiting block is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 121 away from the sealing block 12 .

[0038] Furthermore, a conveyor belt 14 is provided on the top of the cabinet 1 , and one end of the conveyor belt 14 is located in the feed trough 2 .

[0039] Furthermore, a protective cover 15 is provided on the conveyor belt 14 , and a flap 151 is movably provided on the protective cover 15 . The flap 151 is located above the end of the conveyor belt 14 away from the feed trough 2 .

[0040] Also disclosed is a process using the above-mentioned propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device, comprising the following steps: Put the propolis on the conveyor belt 14, transport the propolis to the feed trough 2 through the conveyor belt 14, and then drop it onto the support plate 21; The propolis falling on the supporting plate 21 is initially broken by the protrusions 221 on the movable plate 22; The propolis on the support plate 21 is pushed into the accommodating chamber 3 from the feed port 31 by the push plate 111 , the interior of the accommodating chamber 3 is cooled by the air conditioner 4 , and the propolis in the accommodating chamber 3 is crushed by the pressing plate 33 .

[0041] In a specific embodiment, Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the main body of the propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device proposed in the present application is a cabinet 1, on which a feed trough 2 is vertically arranged, and a support plate 21 is arranged at the lower end of the feed trough 2, and the support plate 21 is fixed to the inner wall of the feed trough 2. A conveyor belt 14 is also arranged on the top of the cabinet 1, and one end of the conveyor belt 14 extends to the upper end of the feed trough 2. The propolis to be processed is placed on the conveyor belt 14. With the movement of the conveyor belt 14, the propolis to be processed enters from the upper end of the feed trough 2, and then falls along the feed trough 2, and finally hits the support plate 21. With the help of the gravity of the propolis to be processed itself, the initial crushing of the propolis to be processed is achieved.

[0042] A movable plate 22 is also movably arranged below the support plate 21, and the movable plate 22 is movably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the feed trough 2 through a first spring 222. A plurality of cylindrical protrusions 221 are arranged on the side of the movable plate 22 facing the support plate 21, and a number of through holes matching the number of the protrusions 221 are arranged on the support plate 21 so that the protrusions 221 can pass through the through holes. In actual operation, the protrusions 221 on the movable plate 22 can extend out of the upper surface of the support plate 21 or retract into the support plate 21 as the movable plate 22 moves. When the protrusion 221 extends out of the upper surface of the support plate 21, the propolis to be processed falling from the feed trough 2 hits the support plate 21 and is broken into smaller pieces under the action of the protrusion 221, thereby improving the crushing effect of the propolis to be processed; and when the protrusion 221 retracts into the through hole of the support plate 21, the top of the protrusion 221 is flush with the top of the through hole, so that the through hole is filled with the protrusion 221. This design is used to prevent the broken propolis to be processed from leaking out of the through hole of the support plate 21.

[0043] Before further processing of propolis, it needs to be crushed to ensure that it can be fully crushed. However, since propolis gradually becomes hard and brittle below 20°C, and gradually becomes soft and sticky and plastic within the range of 20-40°C, when the indoor temperature is high, propolis will become sticky, resulting in adhesion during the crushing process, thus affecting the crushing effect of propolis.

[0044] This design realizes the preliminary crushing treatment of the propolis to be processed by the gravity of the propolis to be processed itself. Specifically, by making the propolis fall freely from a certain height and hit on the support plate 21, the impact force generated by its own gravity is used to achieve the purpose of breaking the propolis. This process has significant advantages over the crushing method of rolling. In the process of crushing propolis, the rolling method will produce a certain amount of heat due to mechanical friction and compression, which will cause the temperature of the propolis to be processed to rise, so that the propolis to be processed will become soft after heating up, and have a certain viscosity and plasticity, thereby increasing the risk of propolis adhesion during the crushing process, and ultimately causing the incomplete crushing of propolis. In contrast, since the crushing process mainly relies on gravity, does not involve mechanical friction and compression, and therefore does not generate additional heat, thereby ensuring that the temperature of the propolis to be processed is stable during the crushing process, and avoiding the adhesion problem of the propolis to be processed due to the increase in temperature.

[0045] Among them, a first cylinder 11 is installed on the outside of the cabinet 1, and a receiving chamber 3 for receiving the propolis to be processed is provided inside the cabinet 1. The feed trough 2 is located between the first cylinder 11 and the receiving chamber 3, and the feed trough 2 is provided with a feed port 31 connected to the receiving chamber 3 at the position of the support plate 21. A push plate 111 is installed at the end of the piston rod of the first cylinder 11, and an opening is provided on the feed trough 2 to allow the push plate 111 to pass through. As the piston rod of the first cylinder 11 is extended and retracted, the push plate 111 can move closer to or away from the feed port 31. When the first cylinder 11 is started, the push plate 111 passes through the opening of the feed trough 2, and then the propolis to be processed placed on the support plate 21 and preliminarily crushed is pushed into the receiving chamber 3 through the feed port 31. In addition, a lifting trough 25 is also provided on the outside of the feed trough 2, and a lifting plate 251 is movably installed in the lifting trough 25 through the second spring 252. It is worth noting that the contact surface between the lifting plate 251 and the push plate 111 is designed to be an inclined surface so as to guide the lifting plate 251 when the push plate 111 moves.

[0046] When the push plate 111 moves under the action of the first cylinder 11, it will contact or separate from the inclined surface of the lifting plate 251, thereby causing the lifting plate 251 to perform a corresponding upward or downward movement in the lifting groove 25. In addition, a fixed plate 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed groove 2, and a wedge block 24 is movably arranged on the fixed plate 23. The lifting plate 251 is connected to the wedge block 24 through a connecting rod, and a guide groove is provided on the wedge block 24, and the connecting rod is embedded in it. Therefore, when the lifting plate 251 moves, the wedge block 24 can be driven to move on the fixed plate 23 through the cooperation of the connecting rod and the guide groove, so that the wedge block 24 can be abutted against or separated from the movable plate 22. Specifically, when the push plate 111 moves away from the feed port 31 with the first cylinder 11, the lifting plate 251 contacts the push plate 111, and the lifting plate 251 descends in the lifting slot 25. At this time, the second spring 252 is compressed, and the lifting plate 251 descends to drive the wedge block 24 to move on the fixed plate 23 until it abuts against the movable plate 22, so that the movable plate 22 moves close to the support plate 21. At this time, the first spring 222 is stretched, and the protrusion 221 on the movable plate 22 extends out of the upper surface of the support plate 21. When the push plate 111 moves with the first cylinder 11 toward the feed port 31, the lifting plate 251 separates from the push plate 111, and the lifting plate 251 rises in the lifting slot 25 under the action of the rebound force of the second spring 252. The rising of the lifting plate 251 drives the wedge block 24 to move on the fixed plate 23 until it is separated from the movable plate 22. The movable plate 22 moves away from the support plate 21 under the action of the rebound force of the first spring 222. At this time, the protrusion 221 on the movable plate 22 retracts into the through hole on the support plate 21, preventing the movement of the push plate 111 pushing the propolis on the support plate 21 into the feed port 31 from being interfered with by the protrusion 221 on the movable plate 22.

[0047] It should be noted that a second cylinder 32 is provided at the top of the accommodating chamber 3, and a pressing plate 33 is installed at the end of the piston rod of the second cylinder 32. A plurality of pressing blocks 331 are evenly distributed on the lower bottom surface of the pressing plate 33, which are used to apply pressure to the propolis to be processed. Inside the accommodating chamber 3, a collecting tray 34 is detachably provided, and the pressing plate 33 moves closer to or away from the collecting tray 34 as the second cylinder 32 moves. In actual use, first, the propolis to be processed that is initially crushed on the support plate 21 is pushed into the accommodating chamber 3 from the feed port 31 by the push plate 111, and then falls onto the collecting tray 34 in the accommodating chamber 3. Then, the second cylinder 32 is started to drive the pressing plate 33 and the pressing blocks 331 on the pressing plate 33 to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering motions, thereby repeatedly pressing the propolis to be processed on the collecting tray 34 to achieve the purpose of further crushing.

[0048] In order to make the propolis to be processed more thoroughly broken, a base 5 is provided below the cabinet 1, and the cabinet 1 is stably mounted on the base 5 by a support column 51. A cam 52 and a motor 53 connected to the cam 52 are mounted on the base 5. It is worth noting that a through groove 35 is provided on the bottom plate of the accommodating chamber 3, and a collecting tray 34 is located at the bottom position in the accommodating chamber 3, and the cam 52 is located in this through groove 35. As the motor 53 rotates, the cam 52 will periodically contact or separate with the collecting tray 34, thereby driving the collecting tray 34 to vibrate. Since the collecting tray 34 is detachably mounted in the accommodating chamber 3, when the cam 52 rotates and contacts it, the collecting tray 34 will vibrate accordingly. This vibration enables the propolis to be processed in the collecting tray 34 to continuously change positions, which is similar to the action of shaking a spoon during cooking. Such a design not only enables the pressing block 331 on the pressing plate 33 to contact the propolis to be processed in the collecting tray 34 more fully and evenly, thereby improving the crushing effect; at the same time, the design also effectively avoids the problem of uneven crushing caused by the accumulation of the propolis to be processed on the collecting tray 34.

[0049] In addition, the air conditioner 4 includes an external unit 41 and an internal unit 42, the internal unit 42 is arranged inside the accommodating chamber 3, and the external unit 41 is arranged outside the cabinet 1. In view of the physical properties of propolis, that is, it will gradually become hard and brittle when the temperature is lower than 20°C, and will gradually become soft in the range of 20-40°C, showing viscosity and plasticity, the setting of the air conditioner 4 is intended to ensure that the temperature in the accommodating chamber 3 can be constantly maintained below 20°C. In this way, it can effectively prevent the propolis from sticking during the crushing process due to the viscosity of the temperature increase, thereby causing the propolis to be incompletely crushed. A movable sealing block 12 is also provided on the outside of the cabinet 1, and a connecting rod 121 is provided on the sealing block 12, and the connecting rod 121 is arranged to penetrate the fixing ring 13 installed on the cabinet 1. The other end of the connecting rod 121 is connected to a limited block to ensure the stability of the position of the sealing block 12. Since the collecting tray 34 is designed to be detachable and can be pulled out of the accommodating chamber 3, there is inevitably a gap between the collecting tray 34 and the accommodating chamber 3. The function of the sealing block 12 is to effectively block the gap and prevent the cold air in the accommodating chamber 3 from leaking out, thereby maintaining the constant temperature inside the accommodating chamber 3. When the crushing operation of the propolis to be processed is completed and the collecting tray 34 needs to be pulled out, the operator can pull the sealing block 12 upward along the direction of the connecting rod 121 to make the sealing block 12 out of the position blocking the extraction path of the collecting tray 34. When the external force is removed, the sealing block 12 will automatically fall under the action of gravity, and be fixed at the gap through the contact between the limit block and the fixing ring 13, playing a sealing role again, and also preventing the collecting tray 34 from escaping from the accommodating chamber 3 during the shaking process.

[0050] In addition, a protective cover 15 is provided above the conveyor belt 14, and the protective cover 15 covers the upper part of the conveyor belt 14. The protective cover 15 is provided with a movable flap 151 at a position above the end of the conveyor belt 14 away from the feed trough 2. The propolis to be processed enters the protective cover 15 from the flap 151, and then falls onto the conveyor belt 14 for subsequent crushing. In view of the fact that an open working environment may introduce impurities, which may then be mixed into the propolis and affect the purity of the propolis after the final crushing, the setting of the protective cover 15 is intended to provide a relatively closed environment, effectively isolating external interference, especially preventing the intrusion of impurities such as dust.

[0051] The present application also discloses a process using the above-mentioned propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device. Specifically, the propolis to be processed is first placed on the conveyor belt 14 in the protective cover 15, and the propolis to be processed is transported to the feeding trough via the conveyor belt 14. This process can prevent external dust and other impurities from affecting the purity of the propolis; secondly, the propolis to be processed falls onto the support plate 21 along the feeding trough 2 under the action of gravity, and the propolis to be processed is initially crushed by the protrusion 221 on the movable plate 22. This process uses gravity to crush, which can prevent the temperature of the propolis from rising; then, the first cylinder 11 drives the push plate 111 to push the initially crushed propolis to be processed on the support plate 21 onto the collecting tray 34 in the accommodating chamber 3, and the accommodating chamber 3 is cooled by the air conditioner 4, and then the propolis to be processed in the collecting tray 34 is completely crushed by the cooperation of the pressing plate 33 and the cam 52.

[0052] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is provided with a feed trough (2), and a support plate (21) and a movable plate (22) are provided in the feed trough (2), wherein the support plate (21) is fixed to the lower end of the feed trough (2), and the movable plate (22) is movably mounted on the bottom of the feed trough (2), and the movable plate (22) is located below the support plate (21), and a plurality of protrusions (221) are provided on the movable plate (22), and the support plate (21) is provided with through holes for the protrusions (221) to pass through; a first cylinder (11) is provided on the outside of the cabinet (1), and a cylinder (21) for accommodating The cabinet (1) is provided with an air conditioner (4) for cooling the accommodating chamber (3), wherein the feed trough (2) is located between the first cylinder (11) and the accommodating chamber (3), the feed trough (2) is provided with a feed port (31) in communication with the accommodating chamber (3) at the position of the support plate (21), the piston rod of the first cylinder (11) is provided with a push plate (111), the feed trough (2) is provided with an opening for the push plate (111) to pass through, and the push plate (111) moves closer to or farther from the feed port (31) as the first cylinder (11) moves; and the cabinet (1) is also provided with an air conditioner (4) for cooling the accommodating chamber (3).

2. A propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (22) is movably connected to the bottom of the feed trough (2) via a first spring (222). A fixed plate (23) is provided at the bottom of the feed trough (2). A wedge block (24) is provided on the fixed plate (23). A lifting groove (25) is provided outside the feed trough (2). A lifting plate (251) is movably provided in the lifting groove (25). The lifting plate (251) is connected to the wedge block (24). The push plate (111) abuts against or separates from the lifting plate (251) as the first cylinder (11) moves. The lifting plate (251) then rises or falls in the lifting groove (25), driving the wedge block (24) to move on the fixed plate (23). The wedge block (24) then abuts against or separates from the movable plate (22). The movable plate (22) then moves closer to or away from the support plate (21).

3. A propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting plate (251) is movably mounted in the lifting groove (25) via a second spring (252); the contact surface between the lifting plate (251) and the push plate (111) is an inclined surface for guiding; the lifting plate (251) is connected to the wedge block (24) via a connecting rod; a guiding groove is provided through the wedge block (24), and the connecting rod is embedded in the guiding groove.

4. The propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air conditioner (4) comprises an outdoor unit (41) and an indoor unit (42); the indoor unit (42) is arranged inside the accommodating chamber (3), and the outdoor unit (41) is arranged outside the cabinet (1).

5. The propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A second cylinder (32) is arranged at the top of the accommodating chamber (3), a pressure plate (33) is installed on the piston rod of the second cylinder (32), a plurality of pressing blocks (331) are arranged on the bottom surface of the pressure plate (33), a collection tray (34) is detachably arranged in the accommodating chamber (3), and the pressure plate (33) moves closer to or farther from the collection tray (34) as the second cylinder (32) moves.

6. The propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A base (5) is provided below the cabinet (1); the cabinet (1) is mounted on the base (5) via a support column (51); a cam (52) and a motor (53) connected to the cam (52) are mounted on the base (5); a through slot (35) is provided at the bottom of the accommodating cavity (3); the cam (52) is located in the through slot (35); and the cam (52) abuts against or separates from the collecting tray (34) as the motor (53) rotates.

7. The propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing block (12) is movably arranged outside the cabinet (1), a connecting rod (121) is arranged on the sealing block (12), a fixing ring (13) is installed on the cabinet (1), the connecting rod (121) penetrates the fixing ring (13), and a limiting block is arranged at one end of the connecting rod (121) away from the sealing block (12).

8. The propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (14) is also provided on the top of the cabinet (1), and one end of the conveyor belt (14) is located in the feed trough (2).

9. The propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (14) is also provided with a protective cover (15), and a flap (151) is movably provided on the protective cover (15), and the flap (151) is located above an end of the conveyor belt (14) away from the feed trough (2).

10. A process using a propolis processing raw material conveying and processing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Putting propolis on a conveyor belt (14), transporting the propolis to a feed trough (2) via the conveyor belt (14), and then dropping the propolis onto a support plate (21); The propolis falling on the support plate (21) is initially broken by means of the protrusions (221) on the movable plate (22); The propolis on the support plate (21) is pushed into the containing chamber (3) from the feed port (31) by means of a push plate (111), the interior of the containing chamber (3) is cooled by means of an air conditioner (4), and the propolis in the containing chamber (3) is crushed by means of a pressing plate (33).

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