Anti-falling protection frame of inspection unmanned aerial vehicle
By designing an anti-fall protection frame for patrol drones, using movable brackets, anti-collision protection mechanisms, ejection mechanisms and buffer protection mechanisms, the problem of poor protection when the drone is overturned is solved, and the camera and machine are realized Effective protection of wings improves anti-fall performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411401717.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
Patrol drones are not easy to effectively protect when they are overturned and can easily cause damage to them.
A patrol drone anti-fall protection frame is provided, including movable brackets, anti-collision protection mechanisms, ejection mechanisms and buffer protection mechanisms, through which protection is provided when the drone is overturned.
Effectively protect the camera and wings of the drone, avoid damage, improve the drone's anti-fall performance, and solve the problems of damage to high-speed rotating wings and camera bumps.
Smart Images

Figure CN119460200A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to an anti-fall protection frame for an inspection unmanned aerial vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles. Background Art
[0002] Inspection drones are devices that use high-resolution cameras and other sensors onboard drones to conduct aerial inspections and detections of specific areas. Inspection drones have demonstrated their unique application value in multiple industries. In the power industry, they can be used to inspect high-voltage lines and substations to detect damage or failures in a timely manner, avoid power outages and equipment damage, and monitor long-distance pipelines and facilities in the oil and gas industry to detect leaks, corrosion and other potential problems. Infrastructure inspections can inspect high-rise buildings, bridges, tunnels and other infrastructure to assess structural integrity and construction progress. In the agricultural field, they can monitor crop growth, assess irrigation needs, and detect pests and diseases early. In nature reserve monitoring, they can track wild animals, assess ecological and environmental changes, and prevent forest fires. In traffic management, they can monitor road conditions, analyze traffic flow, and respond quickly to accident sites. In search and rescue, they can provide real-time images of disaster-stricken areas to assist rescue teams in natural disasters or emergencies.
[0003] Inspection drones can be equipped with advanced sensors and cameras to achieve more accurate data collection and image recognition. When flying in complex terrain, the drone may tip over due to the complexity of the situation and human operation. In severe cases, the drone may be damaged. In the process of tipping over, although the wheel shell is used to protect the wings, it is very easy to be damaged due to its high-speed rotation and affect the surroundings, especially in weeds, which can easily cause wing damage or entanglement. At the same time, the drone's camera is also prone to bumps and collisions caused by falling and tipping, reducing the protection performance of the inspection drone. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the technical problem that an inspection drone is difficult to effectively protect and easily damaged when it overturns, the present invention provides an anti-fall protection frame for the inspection drone.
[0005] The present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention provides an anti-fall protection frame for an inspection drone, and the anti-fall protection frame for an inspection drone comprises:
[0007] A main body, wherein the main body is fixedly connected to the cantilever on all sides, a wheel housing is fixedly mounted on one end of the cantilever away from the main body, an anti-collision protection mechanism is provided on the outer edge of the cantilever, and two cantilevers located on the same side of the main body are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the cover plate, an ejection mechanism is provided inside the cover plate, and a closed protection mechanism adapted to the ejection mechanism is slidably connected inside the cover plate;
[0008] A shell and a protective shell, the shell is fixedly mounted to the top of the cover plate, the shell is connected to the buffer protection mechanism, the protective shell is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main body, the protective shell is arranged corresponding to one side of the surveillance camera under the main body, the other side of the protective shell is provided with a locking mechanism installed on the main body, and a limiting mechanism is provided on one side of the connection between the protective shell and the main body.
[0009] In this technical solution, a bracket is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main body, and the top of the bracket is embedded in the notch opened in the main body. Pressure sensors are fixedly connected to the notches on both sides of the bracket, and the pressure sensors are electrically connected to the locking mechanism.
[0010] In the present technical solution, the cantilever is inclined and extends outward to the four sides of the main body, and a circular wheel shell is provided inside the distal end of each cantilever. A support rod is fixedly installed inside the wheel shell, and the middle part of the support rod is fixedly connected to the micro motor, and the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected to the fan blades. Two annular positioning grooves are provided inside the wheel shell, and the two positioning grooves are respectively located below the micro motor and above the fan blades.
[0011] In the present technical solution, the anti-collision protection mechanism includes a first gas generator and a first airbag. The first gas generator is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the main body respectively. Both ends of each of the first gas generators are connected to the interior of the first airbag. A groove is provided on the outer surface of the cantilever, and the first airbag is embedded in the groove. Both sides of the first airbag are folded and distributed inside the groove.
[0012] In the present technical solution, the ejection mechanism includes a partition and a second gas generator, the partition is fixedly connected to the inside of the cover plate, the number of the cover plates is four, every two of the partitions are respectively located at the two ends of the inner wall of the cover plate, the cross-section of each partition is an L-shaped structure, the second gas generator is fixedly installed inside the cover plate, the second gas generator is embedded between the four partitions and fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition, both ends of the second gas generator are fixedly connected to the sleeve, and the two sleeves are located between the partitions, and the two sleeves are connected to the inside of the second gas generator.
[0013] In the present technical solution, the closed protection mechanism includes a baffle and a connecting block. There are several baffles, each of which is located between the partition plate and the cover plate. Each baffle is a circular structure and is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block. Adjacent connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod. An insert rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting rod, and the insert rod is engaged with the inside of the sleeve.
[0014] In the present technical solution, a long hole for the movement of the connecting rod is opened in the middle of the partition, and the insertion rod in the middle of the connecting rod is located between the two partitions. A hook is provided between each partition and the insertion rod, and one end of the hook is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate. The hook is vertically distributed to the connecting rod, and the other end of the hook is a hook-shaped mechanism and is clamped with the surface of the connecting rod. There are several hooks, and every two hooks are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the connecting rod.
[0015] In the present technical solution, a guide groove is provided at one end of the cantilever close to the cover plate, and the guide groove corresponds to one side of the positioning groove of the wheel shell. The length of the guide groove is the same as the diameter of the baffle. There are two guide grooves, and each guide groove is arranged on one side of the baffle to facilitate the baffle to pass through the cover shell and move from the inside of the guide groove to the positioning groove.
[0016] In the present technical solution, the buffer protection mechanism includes a third gas generator, which is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the main body. The third gas generator is fixedly connected to both ends of the shell through a connecting pipe. Two second airbags are embedded in the shell. The two airbags are respectively embedded in the openings opened at both ends of the shell. Both ends of the shell are distributed in an inclined structure. The number of the shells is four, and one end of each shell is fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the main body.
[0017] In the present technical solution, there are two protective shells, and the cross-sections of the two protective shells are U-shaped structures and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the surveillance camera. A protrusion is fixedly connected to one end of the protective shell, and the protrusion is clamped with a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism is composed of an electromagnetic coil, and an armature is movably sleeved inside the electromagnetic coil. The electromagnetic coil is electrically connected to a pressure sensor, and one end of the armature is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the limiting block contacts the protrusion. The limiting mechanism includes a push rod, and the top of the push rod is connected to the inside of the main body through a spring, and a countersunk hole for moving the push rod is opened at the bottom of the main body, and the spring is located inside the countersunk hole, and the bottom end of the push rod contacts the surface of the protective shell, and a spring sheet with a bending structure is provided on one side of the push rod, and one end of the spring sheet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body, and the other end of the spring sheet contacts the surface of the protective shell.
[0018] On the basis of being in accordance with the common sense in the art, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
[0019] The positive and progressive effects of the present invention are:
[0020] The above-mentioned inspection drone anti-fall protection frame adopts a movable bracket to support the drone body. During the landing of the drone, the drone camera is protected according to the degree of inclination during landing. The camera protection can be achieved by quickly closing and self-locking the protective shell to avoid damage to the camera when it rolls over. At the same time, an anti-collision protection mechanism is arranged on the edge of the cantilever to provide a buffer for the drone, which can effectively protect it in the event of a collision and avoid damage. At the same time, the top of the drone can realize airbag popping out to wrap the surface of the main body, and cooperate with the bracket to provide anti-fall protection for the drone, effectively solving the problem of damage to the drone caused by tipping over. When tipping over occurs, the movement of the baffle can block both sides of the wheel shell, which can solve the problem of damage to the high-speed rotating wings and further improve the protection performance of the inspection drone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal top view of the cover plate of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the external top view structure of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal side structure of the cover plate of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal front view structure of the wheel housing of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal front view structure of the cover plate of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide groove of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the cover plate of the present invention.
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the baffle of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective shell of the present invention.
[0031] Description of Reference Numerals
[0032] 100. Main body; 101. Bracket; 102. Pressure sensor; 103. Surveillance camera;
[0033] 200, cantilever; 201, wheel housing; 202, support rod; 203, micro motor; 204, fan blade; 205, positioning groove; 206, groove; 207, first airbag; 208, first gas generator; 209, guide groove;
[0034] 300, cover plate; 301, partition plate; 302, long hole; 303, hook; 304, baffle; 305, connecting block; 306, connecting rod; 307, plug rod; 308, second gas generator; 309, sleeve;
[0035] 400, housing; 401, connecting pipe; 402, third gas generator; 403, second airbag;
[0036] 500, protective shell; 501, bump; 502, electromagnetic coil; 503, armature; 504, limit block; 505, spring; 506, countersunk hole; 507, spring; 508, push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The present invention is further described below by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the examples.
[0038] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the inspection drone anti-fall protection frame includes:
[0039] The main body 100 is fixedly connected to the cantilever 200 on all sides, and a wheel shell 201 is fixedly installed on one end of the cantilever 200 away from the main body 100. An anti-collision protection mechanism is provided on the outer edge of the cantilever 200, and the two cantilevers 200 located on the same side of the main body 100 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the cover plate 300, and an ejection mechanism is provided inside the cover plate 300, and a closed protection mechanism adapted to the ejection mechanism is slidably connected inside the cover plate 300;
[0040] The shell 400 and the protective shell 500, the shell 400 is fixedly mounted to the top of the cover plate 300, the shell 400 is connected to the buffer protection mechanism, the protective shell 500 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main body 100, the protective shell 500 corresponds to one side of the surveillance camera 103 below the main body 100, the other side of the protective shell 500 is provided with a locking mechanism installed on the main body 100, and a limiting mechanism is provided on one side of the connection between the protective shell 500 and the main body 100.
[0041] In the present technical solution, the bottom of the main body 100 is rotatably connected with a bracket 101, the top of the bracket 101 is embedded in the notch opened in the main body 100, and the notches on both sides of the bracket 101 are fixedly connected with pressure sensors 102, and the pressure sensors 102 are electrically connected to the locking mechanism. The bracket 101 is used to support the main body 100, and when supporting, the bracket 101 contacts the pressure sensor 102. When landing or landing quickly while tilting, the bracket 101 is subjected to a large pressure. At this time, the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 102 changes. At this time, the electrical signal of the pressure sensor 102 is amplified and transmitted to the controller of the drone, thereby controlling the controller of the electromagnetic coil 502 to energize it. At this time, the electromagnetic A magnetic field is formed inside the coil 502 and pulls the armature 503 to reset. The armature 503 drives the limit block 504 to separate from the protrusion 501. At this time, the elasticity of the spring 505 pushes the protective shell 500 to rotate rapidly. The protective shell 500 rotates around the bottom of the main body 100, so that the two protective shells 500 contact each other and protect the surveillance camera 103. During the rotation of the protective shell 500, the elasticity of the spring 507 pushes the push rod 508 to always contact the surface of the protective shell 500. When the protective shell 500 rotates to the splicing position, the push rod 508 is completely moved out and limits the protective shell 500, so as to achieve rapid merging and position limitation at the same time, so as to solve the problem of damage to the camera when tipping over due to falling too fast.
[0042] In the technical solution, the cantilever 200 is tilted and extended to the periphery of the main body 100. A circular wheel shell 201 is provided inside the distal end of each cantilever 200. A support rod 202 is fixedly installed inside the wheel shell 201. The middle part of the support rod 202 is fixedly connected to the micro motor 203, and the output end of the micro motor 203 is fixedly connected to the fan blade 204. Two annular positioning grooves 205 are provided inside the wheel shell 201. The two positioning grooves 205 are respectively located at the micro motor 20 3 and above the fan blades 204, the cantilever 200 is used to unfold to realize the rotation of the fan blades 204 in the wheel shell 201, and the generated lift realizes the flight of the drone, and the movement of the baffle 304 can be realized by arranging the positioning groove 205 above the fan blades 204 and below the micro motor 203, so that when tipping occurs, the baffle 304 is moved to the inside of the positioning groove 205, thereby blocking the two ends of the wheel shell 201, playing a protective function, and avoiding the problem of damage to the fan blades 204 caused by foreign matter entering the wheel shell 201 when tipping.
[0043] In the present technical solution, the anti-collision protection mechanism includes a first gas generator 208 and a first airbag 207. The first gas generator 208 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the main body 100, respectively. Both ends of each of the first gas generators 208 are connected to the interior of the first airbag 207. A groove 206 is provided on the outer surface of the cantilever 200, and the first airbag 207 is embedded in the groove 206. Both sides of the first airbag 207 are folded and distributed inside the groove 206. When tipping occurs, the first gas generator 208 is activated to generate a large amount of gas and enter the first airbag 207. The first airbag 207 bulges and moves out from the inside of the groove 206, thereby achieving buffering protection around the cantilever 200, avoiding damage to the cantilever 200 when falling, and improving safety protection performance.
[0044] In the present technical solution, the ejection mechanism includes a partition 301 and a second gas generator 308, the partition 301 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cover plate 300, the cover plate 300 is four in number, and every two of the partitions 301 are respectively located at the two ends of the inner wall of the cover plate 300, and the cross-section of each of the partitions 301 is an L-shaped structure. The second gas generator 308 is fixedly installed inside the cover plate 300, and the second gas generator 308 is embedded between the four partitions 301 and fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition 301. Both ends of the second gas generator 308 are fixedly connected to the sleeve 309, and the two sleeves 309 are located between the partitions 301. The two The sleeve 309 is connected to the inside of the second gas generator 308. When the second gas generator 308 is started, high pressure is formed inside the sleeve 309. At this time, the insertion rod 307 is embedded in the sleeve 309, and the thrust generated pushes the insertion rod 307 to move. At this time, the insertion rod 307 drives the connecting rod 306 and the connecting block 305 to move, so that when the connecting rod 306 moves inside the long hole 302, it drives the push plate to move. The push plate is restricted by the cover plate 300 and the partition plate 301 to achieve stable translation, and then drives the baffle plate 304 to pass through the guide groove 209 and move to the inside of the positioning groove 205, thereby realizing the ejection movement of the baffle plate 304, playing a sealing role at the wheel shell 201, and thus improving the protection performance.
[0045] In the present technical solution, the closed protection mechanism includes a baffle 304 and a connecting block 305. The number of the baffles 304 is several, and each of the baffles 304 is located between the partition 301 and the cover plate 300. Each of the baffles 304 is a circular structure and is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block 305. The adjacent connecting blocks 305 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting rod 306. The middle of the connecting rod 306 is fixedly connected with a plug rod 307, and the plug rod 307 is engaged with the inside of the sleeve 309. When the baffle 304 moves, it can achieve stable limited movement, and when the baffle 304 moves to the inside of the positioning groove 205, the connecting rod 306 contacts the end of the hook 303, and the connecting rod 306 is limited by the hook 303 to achieve the limitation of the baffle 304, thereby improving the stability of the baffle 304 after movement.
[0046] In the present technical solution, a long hole 302 for moving the connecting rod 306 is opened in the middle of the partition 301, and the insertion rod 307 in the middle of the connecting rod 306 is located between the two partitions 301. A hook 303 is provided between each partition 301 and the insertion rod 307. One end of the hook 303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate 300, and the hook 303 is vertically distributed to the connecting rod 306. The other end of the hook 303 is a hook-shaped mechanism and is engaged with the surface of the connecting rod 306. The number of the hooks 303 is several, and every two of the hooks 303 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the connecting rod 306. The movement of the connecting rod 306 can be realized by setting the long hole 302, and the connecting rod 306 is locked by the hook 303. After the baffle 304 is pushed to move by the high pressure generated by the second gas generator 308, its rebound problem can be prevented.
[0047] In the present technical solution, a guide groove 209 is provided at one end of the cantilever 200 close to the cover plate 300, and the guide groove 209 corresponds to one side of the positioning groove 205 of the wheel shell 201. The length of the guide groove 209 is the same as the diameter of the baffle 304. There are two guide grooves 209, and each guide groove 209 is arranged on one side of the baffle 304 to facilitate the baffle 304 to pass through the cover shell and move from the inside of the guide groove 209 to the positioning groove 205. The positioning groove 205 and the cover plate 300 are connected through the guide groove 209, and the stable movement of the baffle 304 is realized. In addition, the baffle 304 can realize the synchronous blocking of the two ends of the wheel shell 201, thereby improving the protection performance at the wheel shell 201.
[0048] In the present technical solution, the buffer protection mechanism includes a third gas generator 402, the third gas generator 402 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the main body 100, the third gas generator 402 is fixedly connected to both ends of the shell 400 through a connecting pipe 401, two second air bags 403 are embedded in the shell 400, and the two air bags are respectively embedded in the openings opened at both ends of the shell 400. Both ends of the shell 400 are distributed in an inclined structure. The number of the shells 400 is four, and each of the shells 400 has a plurality of second air bags 403. 00, one end is fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the main body 100, and the gas generated by the third gas generator 402 when it is started is quickly transported from the connecting pipe 401 to the inside of the shell 400, so that the second airbag 403 inside the shell 400 is inflated, thereby protecting the main body 100 and the top of the cover plate 300. Even in the event of a rollover, the top of the main body 100 can be protected, and the cover plate 300 can provide anti-fall protection for both sides of the main body 100, and cooperate with the bracket 101 to achieve all-round protection of the main body 100, thereby improving the anti-fall performance.
[0049] In the present technical solution, the number of the protective shells 500 is two, the cross-sections of the two protective shells 500 are both U-shaped structures and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the monitoring camera 103, one end of the protective shell 500 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 501, and the protrusion 501 is engaged with a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is composed of an electromagnetic coil 502, and an armature 503 is movably sleeved inside the electromagnetic coil 502, and the electromagnetic coil 502 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 102, and one end of the armature 503 is fixedly connected to a limit block 504, and the limit block 504 is in contact with the protrusion 501, and the limit mechanism The structure includes a push rod 508, the top of which is connected to the inside of the main body 100 through a spring 507, and the bottom of the main body 100 is provided with a countersunk hole 506 for moving the push rod 508, and the spring 507 is located inside the countersunk hole 506. The bottom of the push rod 508 contacts the surface of the protective shell 500, and a spring piece 505 with a bent structure is provided on one side of the push rod 508, one end of the spring piece 505 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body 100, and the other end of the spring piece 505 contacts the surface of the protective shell 500, so that the protective shell 500 can be quickly closed in the event of tipping, thereby improving the protection performance of the surveillance camera 103.
[0050] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Any changes in shape or structure are within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention, but these changes and modifications are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. The inspection drone anti-fall protection frame is characterized by: The inspection drone anti-fall protection frame includes: A main body (100), wherein the main body (100) is fixedly connected to the cantilever (200) on all sides, a wheel shell (201) is fixedly installed on one end of the cantilever (200) away from the main body (100), an anti-collision protection mechanism is provided on the outer edge of the cantilever (200), and two cantilevers (200) located on the same side of the main body (100) are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of a cover plate (300), an ejection mechanism is provided inside the cover plate (300), and a closed protection mechanism adapted to the ejection mechanism is slidably connected inside the cover plate (300); A shell (400) and a protective shell (500), wherein the shell (400) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate (300), the shell (400) is connected to a buffer protection mechanism, the protective shell (500) is rotatably connected to the bottom of a main body (100), the protective shell (500) is arranged corresponding to one side of a surveillance camera (103) below the main body (100), the other side of the protective shell (500) is provided with a locking mechanism mounted on the main body (100), and a limiting mechanism is provided on one side of the connection between the protective shell (500) and the main body (100).
2. The anti-fall protection frame for the inspection drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the main body (100) is rotatably connected to a bracket (101), the top of the bracket (101) is embedded in a notch provided in the main body (100), and pressure sensors (102) are fixedly connected to the notches on both sides of the bracket (101), and the pressure sensors (102) are electrically connected to the locking mechanism.
3. The anti-fall protection frame for the inspection drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cantilever (200) is inclined and extends outward to the four sides of the main body (100); a circular wheel shell (201) is provided inside the distal end of each cantilever (200); a support rod (202) is fixedly installed inside the wheel shell (201); the middle part of the support rod (202) is fixedly connected to the micro motor (203); and the output end of the micro motor (203) is fixedly connected to the fan blade (204); two annular positioning grooves (205) are provided inside the wheel shell (201); the two positioning grooves (205) are respectively located below the micro motor (203) and above the fan blade (204).
4. The anti-fall protection frame for the inspection drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-collision protection mechanism comprises a first gas generator (208) and a first airbag (207); the first gas generator (208) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the main body (100), respectively; both ends of each of the first gas generators (208) are connected to the interior of the first airbag (207); a groove (206) is provided on the outer surface of the cantilever (200), and the first airbag (207) is embedded in the groove (206); both sides of the first airbag (207) are folded and distributed inside the groove (206).
5. The anti-fall protection frame for the inspection drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection mechanism comprises a partition (301) and a second gas generator (308), wherein the partition (301) is fixedly connected to the inside of a cover plate (300), the number of the cover plates (300) is four, and every two of the partitions (301) are respectively located at the two ends of the inner wall of the cover plate (300), and the cross-section of each partition (301) is an L-shaped structure. The second gas generator (308) is fixedly installed inside the cover plate (300), and the second gas generator (308) is embedded between the four partitions (301) and fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition (301), and both ends of the second gas generator (308) are fixedly connected to the sleeve (309), and the two sleeves (309) are located between the partitions (301), and the two sleeves (309) are connected to the inside of the second gas generator (308).
6. The anti-fall protection frame for the inspection drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closed protection mechanism comprises a baffle (304) and a connecting block (305). There are a plurality of baffles (304), each of which is located between the partition (301) and the cover plate (300). Each of the baffles (304) is a circular structure and is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block (305). Adjacent connecting blocks (305) are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of a connecting rod (306). An insertion rod (307) is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting rod (306), and the insertion rod (307) is engaged and plugged into the inside of the sleeve (309).
7. The anti-fall protection frame for the inspection drone according to claim 6, characterized in that: A long hole (302) for moving the connecting rod (306) is provided in the middle of the partition (301), and the insertion rod (307) in the middle of the connecting rod (306) is located between the two partitions (301). A hook (303) is provided between each partition (301) and the insertion rod (307), and one end of the hook (303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate (300). The hook (303) and the connecting rod (306) are vertically distributed, and the other end of the hook (303) is a hook-shaped mechanism and is engaged with the surface of the connecting rod (306). There are several hooks (303), and every two hooks (303) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the connecting rod (306).
8. The anti-fall protection frame for the inspection drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (209) is provided at one end of the cantilever (200) close to the cover plate (300), and the guide groove (209) is distributed correspondingly to one side of the positioning groove (205) of the wheel shell (201). The length of the guide groove (209) is the same as the diameter of the baffle (304). There are two guide grooves (209), and each guide groove (209) is arranged on one side of the baffle (304) so as to facilitate the baffle (304) to pass through the cover shell and move from the inside of the guide groove (209) to the positioning groove (205).
9. The anti-fall protection frame for the inspection drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer protection mechanism comprises a third gas generator (402), the third gas generator (402) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the main body (100), the third gas generator (402) is fixedly connected to both ends of the shell (400) through a connecting pipe (401), two second air bags (403) are embedded in the shell (400), and the two air bags are respectively embedded in the openings opened at both ends of the shell (400), both ends of the shell (400) are distributed in an inclined structure, the number of the shells (400) is four, and one end of each of the shells (400) is fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the main body (100).
10. The anti-fall protection frame for inspection drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the protective shells (500) is two, and the cross-sections of the two protective shells (500) are both U-shaped structures and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the monitoring camera (103). One end of the protective shell (500) is fixedly connected to a protrusion (501), and the protrusion (501) is engaged with a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism is composed of an electromagnetic coil (502), and an armature (503) is movably sleeved inside the electromagnetic coil (502). The electromagnetic coil (502) is electrically connected to the pressure sensor (102), and one end of the armature (503) is fixedly connected to a limit block (504), and the limit block (504) is engaged with the protrusion (501). 01), the limiting mechanism includes a push rod (508), the top end of the push rod (508) is connected to the inside of the main body (100) through a spring (507), the bottom end of the main body (100) is provided with a countersunk hole (506) for moving the push rod (508), the spring (507) is located inside the countersunk hole (506), the bottom end of the push rod (508) is in contact with the surface of the protective shell (500), and a spring sheet (505) with a bent structure is provided on one side of the push rod (508), one end of the spring sheet (505) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body (100), and the other end of the spring sheet (505) is in contact with the surface of the protective shell (500).