Rail fastener sweeping device and rail fastener sweeping vehicle

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a rail fastener sweeping device and a rail fastener sweeping vehicle. The rail fastener cleaning device comprises a main body mechanism and a cleaning disc brush mechanism, one end of the main body mechanism is connected to the vehicle body connecting frame, and the other end rotates around a vertical axis and / or a transverse axis; the cleaning disc brush mechanism is connected with the main body mechanism; in the working state, the cleaning disc brush mechanism rotates along with the main body mechanism to make contact with the rail and is used for cleaning the rail fastener part. The fastener cleaning device can clean the rail fastener part in time, solves the problem of accumulation of dirty soil or dust particles and sundries at the railway line fastener part, is simple in structure and small in size, and can ensure the operation state safety and the transportation safety while ensuring that the railway fastener part is cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of large-scale track maintenance machinery, and in particular to a track fastener cleaning device and a track fastener cleaning vehicle. Background Art

[0002] When coal trucks on railway coal transport lines enter and exit railway tunnels, the coal dust will be scattered on the railway ballast under the influence of piston wind and airflow disturbance. After long-term accumulation, the coal dust will submerge the sleepers and affect driving safety. In order to ensure the safe and efficient operation of railway coal transport lines, the scattered coal dust on the railway ballast needs to be cleaned regularly.

[0003] At present, there are three main methods for cleaning coal powder in railway tunnels: pure manual cleaning, fixed tunnel coal dust suction device cleaning, and mobile tunnel coal powder cleaning device cleaning.

[0004] At present, the cleaning work relies entirely on manual cleaning, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. Fixed tunnel coal dust collection devices have unsolvable defects due to their operating principles. For example, the length of the pipeline, the layout of the pipeline, the large number of participants, the large window time, and the cleaning of only a single tunnel.

[0005] Due to the limitations of its development, the existing mobile tunnel coal powder cleaning device has a narrow adaptability to the line and is only suitable for Type III sleeper ballast bed. It cannot meet the coal powder cleaning efficiency requirements of the existing wide sleepers and ballastless integral ballast bed of the coal transportation line.

[0006] In view of this, this application is hereby filed. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to solve one of the above-mentioned technical defects, a rail fastener cleaning device and a rail fastener cleaning vehicle are provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0008] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a track fastener cleaning device is provided, comprising:

[0009] A main body mechanism, one end of which is connected to the vehicle body connecting frame, and the other end of which rotates around a vertical axis and / or around a transverse axis;

[0010] The cleaning disc brush mechanism is connected to the main mechanism; in the operating state, the cleaning disc brush mechanism rotates with the main mechanism until it contacts the track, so as to clean the track fastener parts.

[0011] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a track fastener cleaning vehicle is provided, comprising:

[0012] Vehicle body;

[0013] The track fastener cleaning device is installed on the vehicle body through the vehicle body connecting frame.

[0014] The use of a track fastener cleaning device and a track fastener cleaning vehicle provided in the embodiments of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application provides a track fastener cleaning device and a track fastener cleaning vehicle; wherein the track fastener cleaning device includes a main body mechanism and a cleaning disc brush mechanism; one end of the main body mechanism is connected to the vehicle body connecting frame, and the other end rotates around the vertical axis and / or around the horizontal axis; the cleaning disc brush mechanism is connected to the main body mechanism; in the operating state, the cleaning disc brush mechanism rotates with the main body mechanism to contact the track, and is used to clean the track fastener part. The fastener cleaning device can clean the track fastener part in time, solve the problem of accumulation of dirt or dust particles in the railway line fastener part, has a simple structure and a small size, and can ensure the cleaning of accumulated particles while ensuring the safety of the operating state and transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the track fastener cleaning device for this application;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning disc brush mechanism for this application;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical lifting mechanism structure of this application;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism structure of this application;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism structure for this application;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the rail fastener cleaning device and the vehicle body connecting frame of this application;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the use status of the track fastener cleaning device of this application;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the rotation state of the rail fastener cleaning device.

[0025] in:

[0026] 100. Main body; 101. Connecting rod bracket; 102. Adjusting connecting rod;

[0027] 200. Cleaning disc brush mechanism;

[0028] 201, fixed connecting frame; 202, cleaning disc brush assembly; 221, fixed plate; 222, cleaning disc brush driving member; 223, cleaning disc brush;

[0029] 300, vehicle body connecting frame;

[0030] 400, vertical lifting mechanism; 401, upper mounting block; 402, vertical lifting drive member; 403, lower mounting seat;

[0031] 500, locking mechanism; 501, locking mechanism mounting seat; 502, lock tongue; 503, lock tongue body; 504, lock frame; 505, lock tongue driving member; 506, lock tongue driving member mounting seat;

[0032] 600, connecting mechanism; 601, mounting support; 602, U-shaped mounting seat; 603, vertical rotating shaft; 604, horizontal rotating shaft;

[0033] 700. Connect the ropes. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the technical solutions and advantages in the embodiments of the present application more clearly understood, the exemplary embodiments of the present application are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than an exhaustive list of all the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the track fastener cleaning device for this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning disc brush mechanism for this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical lifting mechanism structure of this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism structure of this application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism structure for this application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the rail fastener cleaning device and the vehicle body connecting frame of this application; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the use status of the track fastener cleaning device of this application;

[0036] Figure 8 The track fastener cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the present application is used to clean dust and dust particles at the fastener part.

[0037] The present application sets the direction extending along the track as the longitudinal direction, and the extension direction of the vehicle body is the same as the extension direction of the railway; the direction extending along the width of the track is the transverse direction, and the direction perpendicular to the plane where the transverse and longitudinal directions are located is the vertical direction.

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a rail fastener cleaning device, which is characterized by including a main body mechanism 100 and a cleaning disc brush mechanism 200.

[0039] One end of the main body mechanism 100 is connected to the vehicle body connecting frame 300, and the other end rotates around the vertical axis and / or around the horizontal axis; the cleaning disc brush mechanism 200 is connected to the main body mechanism 100; in the operating state, the cleaning disc brush mechanism 200 rotates with the main body mechanism 100 until it contacts the track, and is used to clean the dirt and particles accumulated in the track fastener area.

[0040] In a specific implementation, the rail fastener cleaning device includes a main body and a cleaning disc brush mechanism; one end of the main body is connected to the vehicle body connection frame, and the other end rotates around the vertical axis and / or around the horizontal axis; the cleaning disc brush mechanism is connected to the main body; in the operating state, the cleaning disc brush mechanism rotates with the main body until it contacts the rail, and is used to clean the rail fastener part. The fastener cleaning device can clean the rail fastener part in time, solve the problem of dirt or dust particles and debris accumulation in the rail line fastener part, has a simple structure and a small size, and can ensure the cleaning of accumulated particles while ensuring the safety of the operating state and transportation.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the rail fastener cleaning device provided as an embodiment of the present application further includes a vertical lifting mechanism 400.

[0042] One end of the vertical lifting mechanism 400 is connected to the vehicle body connecting frame 300 , and the other end is connected to an end of the main mechanism 100 away from the vehicle body connecting frame 300 , so as to provide a driving force for the main mechanism 100 to rotate around a vertical axis relative to the vehicle body connecting frame 300 .

[0043] The main mechanism 100 is driven by the vertical lifting mechanism 400 to rotate around the vertical axis with the vehicle body connecting frame 300 to realize the conversion between the working position and the retracted position; the upper and lower positions of the cleaning disc brush mechanism 200 are further controlled to realize the conversion between the working state and the retracted state.

[0044] On the basis of the above solution, the embodiment of the present application provides a specific implementation of a vertical lifting mechanism, where the vertical lifting mechanism 400 includes an upper mounting block 401 , a vertical lifting drive member 402 and a lower mounting seat 403 .

[0045] The upper mounting block 401 is arranged on the vehicle body connecting frame 300; the base of the vertical lifting drive member 402 is hinged to the upper mounting block 401; the lower mounting seat 403 is arranged on the cleaning disc brush mechanism 200; the lower mounting seat 403 is provided with an installation space with an opening toward the vertical lifting drive member 402, and the output end of the vertical lifting drive member 402 is movably connected in the installation space of the lower mounting seat 403.

[0046] It is worth noting that the vertical lifting drive member 402 can be driven by a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, can use other drive mechanisms that can provide driving force for the cleaning disc brush mechanism 200 to move vertically, and can also use other telescopic power output devices.

[0047] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, in the rail fastener cleaning device provided in the embodiment of the present application, a locking mechanism 500 is further provided between the vehicle body connecting frame 300 and the main mechanism 100; in the vehicle retracted state, the locking mechanism 500 is used to lock the main mechanism 100 to the vehicle body connecting frame 300.

[0048] On the basis of the above solution, the embodiment of the present application provides a specific implementation of a locking mechanism, where the locking mechanism 500 includes a locking mechanism mounting seat 501 , a locking tongue 502 and a locking frame 504 .

[0049] The locking mechanism mounting seat 501 is set on the vehicle body connecting frame 300; one end of the lock tongue 502 is rotatably connected to the locking mechanism mounting seat 501; the other end is provided with a lock tongue body 503; the lock frame 504 is set on the main mechanism 100, and a connecting through hole is set on the lock frame 504; in the locked state, the lock tongue body 502 is inserted into the connecting through hole on the lock frame 504 to lock the main mechanism 100 with the vehicle body connecting frame 300.

[0050] On the basis of the above solution, the embodiment of the present application provides a specific implementation of a locking mechanism, where the locking mechanism 500 further includes a lock tongue drive 505 and a lock tongue drive mounting seat 506 .

[0051] The bolt driver mounting seat 506 is disposed on the locking mechanism mounting seat 501; the bolt driver 505 is disposed on the bolt driver mounting seat 506; the output end of the bolt driver 505 is connected to the bolt 502 to provide a driving force for the bolt 502 to rotate relative to the locking mechanism 501.

[0052] In a specific implementation, the bolt driving member 505 is a bolt driving cylinder, the piston rod of which is connected to the middle of the bolt 502; the bolt driving cylinder drives the bolt 502 to rotate around the connection between the bolt 502 and the locking mechanism mounting seat 501; the bolt body 502 is inserted into the connecting through hole on the lock frame 504 to lock the main mechanism 100 with the vehicle body connecting frame 300. The bolt body 502 is rotated out of the connecting through hole on the lock frame 504 to unlock the main mechanism 100 with the vehicle body connecting frame 300.

[0053] It is worth noting that the bolt driving member 505 can be driven by a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, or other output devices capable of generating driving force.

[0054] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, in a rail fastener cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present application, a main body mechanism 100 is connected to a vehicle body connecting frame 300 via a connecting mechanism 600; the connecting mechanism 600 includes a mounting support 601, a U-shaped mounting seat 602, a vertical rotating shaft 603 and a horizontal rotating shaft 604.

[0055] The mounting support 601 is arranged on the vehicle body connecting frame 300; the U-shaped mounting support 602 includes a pair of connecting plates arranged in parallel, and one end of the two connecting plates is respectively perpendicularly arranged on the mounting support 601; the U-shaped mounting support 602 opens toward the main mechanism 100 to form an installation space for accommodating the end of the main mechanism 100; the vertical rotating shaft 603 is arranged in the installation space of the U-shaped mounting support 602; the horizontal rotating shaft 604 is arranged on the vertical rotating shaft 603; the end of the main mechanism 100 is connected to the horizontal rotating shaft 604.

[0056] Specifically, the horizontal rotating shaft 604 and the vertical rotating shaft 603 are linked to each other, so that one end of the main mechanism 100 can rotate up and down and left and right around the other end to achieve the change of the cleaning disc brush mechanism 200 located at the end.

[0057] In practice, the vertical lifting mechanism 400 is connected to the vehicle body connecting frame 300 through the connecting mechanism 600, and the main body mechanism 100 is driven to rotate along the connecting mechanism 600, thereby causing the position to change, and further changing the position of the cleaning disc brush mechanism 200.

[0058] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, based on the above scheme, the embodiment of the present application provides a specific implementation of a cleaning disc brush mechanism, and the cleaning disc brush mechanism 200 includes a fixed connecting frame 201 and a cleaning disc brush assembly 202.

[0059] The middle part of the fixed connecting frame 201 is connected to the end of the main body 100; the cleaning disc brush assembly 202 is arranged at the lateral ends of the fixed connecting frame 201; in the working state, the two cleaning disc brush assemblies 202 are located at the fasteners on both sides of the track, and rotate rapidly near the track fasteners to clean the dirt and particles accumulated in the track fasteners.

[0060] On the basis of the above scheme, the embodiment of the present application provides a specific implementation of a cleaning disc brush assembly, where the cleaning disc brush assembly 202 includes a fixing plate 221 , a cleaning disc brush driving member 222 and a cleaning disc brush 223 .

[0061] The fixed plate 221 is arranged at the end of the fixed connecting frame 201; the cleaning disc brush driving member 222 is arranged on the fixed plate 221; the cleaning disc brush 223 is arranged at the power output end of the cleaning disc brush driving member 222; the cleaning disc brush driving member 222 drives the cleaning disc brush 223 to rotate to clean the dirt and particles accumulated in the track fastener part.

[0062] It is worth noting that the cleaning disc brush 223 is made of nylon rubber, which can ensure that the track and track fasteners are not damaged while cleaning the accumulated particles.

[0063] It is worth noting that the cleaning disc brush 223 is driven to rotate by the cleaning disc brush driving member 222 through the shaft end connection.

[0064] It is understandable that the cleaning disc brush driving member 222 may be a hydraulic motor that provides driving force for the cleaning disc brush 223, and may also be replaced by other power output devices such as an electric motor.

[0065] Based on the above scheme, the middle part of the fixed connecting frame 201 provided in the embodiment of the present application protrudes downward to form a bent connecting frame with both ends bent away from the track, so that the cleaning disc brush assembly 202 is close to the track fastener.

[0066] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, based on the above scheme, the embodiment of the present application provides a specific implementation of the main mechanism, and the main mechanism 100 includes a connecting rod bracket 101 and an adjusting connecting rod 102. One end of the connecting rod bracket 101 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body connecting frame 300, and the other end is connected to the cleaning disc brush mechanism 200; the adjusting connecting rod 102 is arranged in parallel on both sides of the connecting rod bracket 101; one end of the adjusting connecting rod 102 is connected to the vehicle body connecting frame 300, and the other end is connected to the cleaning disc brush mechanism 200; it is used to adjust the fixed angle position of the cleaning disc brush mechanism 200 relative to the vehicle body connecting frame 300.

[0067] The rail fastener cleaning device provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes a connecting rope 700 . One end of the connecting rope 700 is connected to the vehicle body connecting frame 300 , and the other end is connected to the cleaning disc brush mechanism 200 .

[0068] The embodiment of the present application further provides a track fastener cleaning vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a vehicle body and the track fastener cleaning device described above. The track fastener cleaning device described above is mounted on the vehicle body via a vehicle body connecting frame 300 .

[0069] On the basis of the above scheme, there is at least one pair of track fastener cleaning devices, one pair includes two track fastener cleaning devices, and the two track fastener cleaning devices are respectively arranged on both sides of the vehicle body connecting frame for cleaning the track fastener parts.

[0070] The track fastener cleaning device of the present application solves the problem that small particles such as dust are easily accumulated at the rail fastener parts, which affects safe driving. A fastener cleaning device is used to remove sand from the fastener parts to achieve the purpose of track cleaning.

[0071] The fastener cleaning device of the present application can clean the fastener position in time, solve the problem of coal powder or other small particles of debris accumulation in the fastener position of the track line, increase the service life of the track and fasteners, improve the line driving safety, reduce the maintenance and repair workload of the line, and reduce construction costs. At the same time, the fastener cleaning device of the present application has the advantages of simple structure and small size. The device can be rotated and fixed in the working position and the car collection position. The contact part with the fastener is made of nylon rubber, which can ensure the cleaning of accumulated particles while ensuring the safety of the operating state and transportation safety.

[0072] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0073] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0074] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or can communicate with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0075] Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present application.

[0076] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A rail fastener cleaning device, characterized in that: include: A main body mechanism, one end of which is connected to the vehicle body connecting frame, and the other end of which rotates around a vertical axis and / or around a transverse axis; The cleaning disc brush mechanism is connected to the main mechanism; in the operating state, the cleaning disc brush mechanism rotates with the main mechanism until it contacts the track, so as to clean the track fastener parts.

2. The rail fastener cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The vertical lifting mechanism has one end connected to the vehicle body connecting frame and the other end connected to an end of the main mechanism away from the vehicle body connecting frame, and is used to provide a driving force for the main mechanism to rotate along a vertical plane relative to the vehicle body connecting frame.

3. The rail fastener cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking mechanism is also provided between the vehicle body connecting frame and the main body mechanism; in the vehicle folding state, the locking mechanism is used to lock the main body mechanism to the vehicle body connecting frame.

4. The rail fastener cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises: A locking mounting seat, arranged on the vehicle body connecting frame; A lock tongue, one end of which is rotatably connected to the locking mounting seat; and the other end of which is provided with a lock tongue body; The lock frame is arranged on the main body mechanism, and a connecting through hole is arranged on the lock frame; in the locked state, the lock tongue body is inserted into the connecting through hole on the lock frame to lock the main body mechanism and the vehicle body connecting frame.

5. The rail fastener cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking mechanism also includes: A bolt drive mounting seat, disposed on the locking mounting seat; A lock tongue driving component is arranged on the lock tongue driving component mounting seat; an output end of the lock tongue driving component is connected to the lock tongue to provide a driving force for the lock tongue to rotate relative to the locking mounting seat.

6. The rail fastener cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body structure is connected to the vehicle body connecting frame via a connecting mechanism; the connecting mechanism comprises: A mounting bracket is arranged on the vehicle body connecting frame; The U-shaped mounting seat comprises a pair of parallel connecting plates, one end of each of the two connecting plates being respectively arranged perpendicularly to the mounting support; the opening of the U-shaped mounting seat is oriented toward the main mechanism, forming a mounting space for accommodating the end of the main mechanism; A vertical rotating shaft is arranged in the installation space of the U-shaped mounting seat; A horizontal rotating shaft is arranged on the vertical rotating shaft; an end of the host mechanism is connected to the horizontal rotating shaft.

7. The rail fastener cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning disc brush mechanism comprises: A fixed connecting frame, the middle portion of which is connected to the end portion of the main body mechanism; The cleaning disc brush assemblies are arranged at the lateral ends of the fixed connecting frame; in the operating state, the two cleaning disc brush assemblies are located at the fastener parts on both sides of the track, and rotate rapidly near the track fasteners to clean the track fastener parts.

8. The rail fastener cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning disc brush assembly comprises: A fixing plate, arranged at an end of the fixing connecting frame; A cleaning disc brush driving member is arranged on the fixed plate; The cleaning disc brush is arranged at the power output end of the cleaning disc brush driving member; the cleaning disc brush driving member drives the cleaning disc brush to rotate so as to clean the rail fastener part.

9. The rail fastener cleaning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The middle part of the fixed connecting frame protrudes downward to form a bent connecting frame with two ends bent in a direction away from the track, so that the cleaning disc brush assembly is closely attached to the track fastener part.

10. The rail fastener cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main institutions include: A connecting rod bracket, one end of which is rotatably connected to the vehicle body connecting frame, and the other end of which is connected to the cleaning disc brush mechanism; The adjusting link is arranged in parallel on both sides of the link bracket; one end of the adjusting link is connected to the vehicle body connecting frame, and the other end is connected to the cleaning disc brush mechanism; and it is used to adjust the fixed angle position of the cleaning disc brush mechanism relative to the vehicle body connecting frame.

11. The rail fastener cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A connecting rope has one end connected to the vehicle body connecting frame and the other end connected to the cleaning disc brush mechanism.

12. The rail fastener cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical lifting mechanism comprises: An upper mounting block, arranged on the vehicle body connecting frame; A vertical lifting drive member, the base of which is hinged to the upper mounting block; The lower mounting seat is arranged on the cleaning disc brush mechanism; the lower mounting seat is provided with an installation space opening toward the vertical lifting drive member, and the output end of the vertical lifting drive member is movably connected in the installation space of the lower mounting seat.

13. A rail fastener cleaning vehicle, characterized in that: include: Vehicle body; The rail fastener cleaning device as described in any one of claims 1-12 is installed on the vehicle body through a vehicle body connecting frame.

14. The track fastener cleaning vehicle according to claim 13, characterized in that: The track fastener cleaning device is at least one pair, and a pair includes two track fastener cleaning devices. The two track fastener cleaning devices are respectively arranged on both sides of the vehicle body connecting frame and are used to clean the track fastener parts.

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