Rain and sewage split-flow treatment device for municipal drainage
By using a rotary member to drive a conical filter in the municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion device for centrifugal filtration, and combined with the design of the first and second filter components, the problem of impurities accumulation and blockage in the prior art is solved, and rainwater and impurities are realized efficient separation and processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411831352.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion device cannot effectively separate sewage from rainwater, and cannot pretreat and filter the larger impurities in the rainwater and sewage, resulting in impurities easily accumulate and cause blockage.
A municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device is adopted, the device includes a wellhead, a drain tank, a drainage assembly, a rotating assembly, a first filter assembly and a second filter assembly. The rotating member drives the conical filter to centrifuge the rainwater and impurities, and the first filter assembly and the second filter assembly further filter the rainwater and impurities to ensure that the impurities are effectively separated and processed.
The fine separation of rainwater and impurities is achieved, which avoids the problem of blockage caused by impurities accumulation, and improves drainage efficiency and water resource utilization.
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Figure CN119466120A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of municipal drainage technology, and in particular to a municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the construction and management of municipal drainage systems have become particularly important. At present, rainwater and sewage separation technology has become an important part of municipal drainage. Rainwater and sewage separation refers to the separation of rainwater and sewage, which are transported by a separate pipeline for discharge or subsequent treatment. It aims to separate rainwater and sewage to improve drainage efficiency and water resource utilization.
[0003] In the related technology, the application document with publication number CN204959928U discloses a building rainwater and sewage diverter, which is mainly composed of a water inlet, a duckbill valve, a box, a sewage outlet, a flow limiting valve, a float, a transmission shaft, a gate and a rainwater pipe. The water inlet is arranged on the right side wall of the box, a duckbill valve is arranged in the box to the right of the water inlet, a rainwater pipe is arranged on the lower side of the box, a sewage outlet is arranged on the upper side of the box, a gate is arranged in the box below the sewage outlet, a flow limiting valve is arranged in the sewage outlet on the upper side of the gate, a transmission shaft is arranged on the right side of the gate, the gate is connected to the transmission shaft, and the float is arranged on the transmission shaft.
[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, although these devices can achieve the purpose of diversion to a certain extent, they are unable to separate sewage and rainwater, and are unable to pre-treat and filter larger impurities in rainwater and sewage, which leads to the large impurities easily accumulating in the diversion device and causing blockage. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to improve the problem that larger impurities are easily accumulated in the diversion device and cause blockage, the present application provides a municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device.
[0006] The municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device, a wellhead is opened on the ground, a drainage trough is opened on the ground at the wellhead, the drainage trough is connected with the wellhead, including a sewage assembly, a drainage assembly, a rotating assembly, a first filter assembly and a second filter assembly, the sewage assembly includes a sewage pipe, the sewage pipe is buried in the ground, the sewage pipe is used to discharge sewage to a sewage treatment plant, the drainage assembly includes a drainage pipe and a sewage guide pipe for drainage, the drainage pipe is located in the drainage trough, one end of the drainage pipe is fitted with the wellhead, and the other end leads to a river, one end of the sewage guide pipe is connected with the drainage pipe, and the other end is connected with the sewage pipe, the rotating assembly is located at the wellhead, the rotating assembly includes a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is detachably connected to one end of the drainage pipe located at the wellhead; The first filter assembly is located in the drain pipe, and the first filter assembly includes a sliding ring, a conical filter screen and a rotating part. The sliding ring is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, the conical filter screen is located on the side of the fixed plate close to the drain pipe, and the opening of the conical filter screen faces the side of the fixed plate. The conical filter screen is connected to the sliding ring, and the conical filter screen separates rainwater and impurities. The rotating part is connected to the fixed plate, and the rotating part is connected to the conical filter screen to drive the conical filter screen to rotate. The conical filter screen is located above the connection between the drain pipe and the sewage pipe. The second filter assembly is located at the connection between the drain pipe and the sewage pipe. The second filter assembly is connected to the drain pipe, and the sewage after passing through the conical filter screen flows into the sewage pipe through the second filter assembly.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, sewage is discharged to the sewage treatment plant through the sewage pipe, so as to treat the sewage. When it rains, rainwater mixed with impurities flows through the wellhead, flows into the drain pipe through the rotating component, and the rainwater flowing into the drain pipe falls into the conical filter. At the same time, the rotating part is started, and the rotating part drives the conical filter to rotate. During the rotation of the conical filter, the rainwater and impurities can be centrifugally filtered. Subsequently, the rainwater and some unfiltered impurities flow through the conical filter to the second filter component, and then flow along the second filter component to the sewage pipe. When the conical filter needs to be cleaned, When cleaning, the personnel separate the fixed plate and the drain pipe, take out the conical filter, and then clean the conical filter. After that, some impurities that are not filtered flow through the sewage pipe to the sewage pipe, and then flow into the sewage treatment plant. Compared with the related art, the present application drives the conical filter to rotate by a rotating part to centrifugally filter rainwater and impurities. Since impurities of different particle sizes have different motion trajectories and speeds in the conical filter, more precise separation can be achieved. Subsequently, some impurities that are not filtered flow along the sewage pipe into the sewage treatment plant, which is conducive to improving the problem that larger impurities are easily accumulated in the diversion device and cause blockage.
[0008] Optionally, the second filter assembly includes a first filter plate, the first filter plate is tilted and located at the connection between the drain pipe and the sewage pipe, the first filter plate is tilted and arranged downward from the drain pipe to the sewage pipe, the lower end of the first filter plate is fixed to the sewage pipe away from the fixing plate, the higher end of the first filter plate is fixed to the drain pipe, the filter holes of the first filter plate are smaller than the filter holes of the conical filter screen, and the first filter plate separates rainwater and impurities; The sewage guide pipe is arranged obliquely, and the sewage guide pipe is arranged obliquely downward from the drainage pipe to the sewage discharge pipe. The higher end of the sewage guide pipe is connected to the drainage pipe, and the lower end is connected to the sewage discharge pipe.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, rainwater mixed with impurities is filtered for the first time through the conical filter screen, and then the unfiltered impurities and rainwater fall onto the first filter plate. The first filter plate can further filter the rainwater and the unfiltered impurities, and the rainwater continues to flow to the river along the drain pipe through the first filter plate. Because the first filter plate is tilted, the impurities on the first filter plate can slide along the first filter plate into the sewage pipe due to gravity. Then, the impurities flow into the sewage treatment plant along the sewage pipe. By setting the first filter plate, on the one hand, the rainwater and the unfiltered impurities can be further filtered; on the other hand, the first filter plate is tilted to facilitate the sliding of impurities along the first filter plate, which is conducive to improving the problem that larger impurities are easily accumulated in the diversion device and cause blockage.
[0010] Optionally, the second filter assembly also includes a closing piece and a first sewage sensor, the closing piece is located above the first filter plate, the closing piece includes a closing axis and an arc plate, the closing axis is horizontally arranged, the setting direction of the closing axis is perpendicular to the axial direction of the sewage pipe, one end of the closing axis is rotatably connected to the drain pipe, the opening of the arc plate faces the side away from the first filter plate, the arc plate is connected to the closing axis, the first sewage sensor is located above the first filter plate, the first sewage sensor is fixed to the drain pipe, the first sewage sensor is electrically connected to the closing axis, when the first sewage sensor senses sewage, the arc plate opens the connection between the drain pipe and the sewage pipe, otherwise, the arc plate closes the connection between the drain pipe and the sewage pipe.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, when rainwater and unfiltered impurities flow to the first filter plate and the first sewage sensor senses sewage, the first sewage sensor transmits a signal to the closing shaft, and then the closing shaft drives the arc plate to rotate toward the side away from the sewage pipe, and the arc plate opens the connection between the drain pipe and the sewage pipe, and the rainwater falls on the first filter plate with impurities, and the impurities flow into the sewage pipe along the sewage pipe; when the first sewage sensor does not sense sewage, the sewage sensor transmits a signal to the closing shaft, and then the closing shaft drives the arc plate to rotate toward the side close to the sewage pipe, and the arc plate can close the connection between the drain pipe and the sewage pipe. At this time, rainwater flows into the river through the first filter plate along the drain pipe. By setting the closing piece and the first sensor, it is easy for impurities to slide along the first filter plate into the sewage pipe, and the working state of the diversion structure can be dynamically adjusted to ensure the best diversion effect.
[0012] Optionally, the second filter assembly also includes a second filter plate, which is located in the sewage pipe. The setting direction of the second filter plate is parallel to the axial direction of the sewage pipe. A filter port is opened at the bottom of the sewage pipe. The sewage pipe is connected to a conduit at the filter port. One end of the conduit is connected to the sewage pipe, and the other end leads to the river. The second filter plate fits with the filter port and is connected to the sewage pipe.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when impurities slide along the first filter plate into the sewage pipe, the impurities in the sewage pipe slide onto the second filter plate. At this time, the second filter separates the impurities and rainwater again, and the separated rainwater flows into the river through the conduit. By setting the second filter plate, multiple separations of rainwater and impurities can be achieved.
[0014] Optionally, the second filter assembly further includes a blocking member and a second sewage sensor, the blocking member including a containing box, a blocking plate and a telescopic rod, a containing port is provided at the top of the sewage guide pipe, the containing port is close to a lower end of the filter port, the containing box is set as an opening, the containing box is located above the sewage guide pipe, the containing box opening faces one side of the containing port, the containing box opening fits with the containing port, the containing box is fixed to the sewage guide pipe, the blocking plate and the telescopic rod are both located in the containing box, the blocking plate is slidably connected to the containing box, the telescopic rod is vertically arranged, one end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the containing box, and the other end is fixed to the blocking plate, the second sewage sensor is fixed to the inner wall of the sewage guide pipe, the second sewage sensor is electrically connected to the telescopic rod, when the second sewage sensor detects sewage, the blocking plate is located in the containing box, otherwise, the blocking plate fits with the bottom of the sewage guide pipe; The drain pipe is fixed with a rain sensor at the connection between the drain pipe and the sewage pipe, and the rain sensor is electrically connected to the closed axis. When the rain sensor senses a large amount of water, the arc plate opens the connection between the drain pipe and the sewage pipe, and rainwater can flow into the sewage pipe and the drain pipe at the same time; conversely, the arc plate can close the connection between the drain pipe and the sewage pipe.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, part of the rainwater and unfiltered impurities flow into the sewage pipe through the first filter plate. When the second sewage sensor detects sewage, the second sewage sensor transmits a signal to the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod pulls the blocking plate to move toward the side close to the containing box, and the sewage flows into the sewage pipe; when the second sewage sensor does not detect sewage, the second sewage sensor transmits a signal to the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod pushes the blocking plate to move toward the side away from the containing box, and the blocking plate fits with the bottom of the sewage pipe. Subsequently, when the rain sensor senses a large amount of water, the rain sensor transmits a signal to the closing shaft, and the closing shaft drives the arc plate to rotate toward the side away from the sewage pipe, and the rainwater can flow into the sewage pipe and the drain pipe at the same time. The rainwater in the sewage pipe passes through the second filter plate and flows into the river through the conduit; conversely, the arc plate can close the connection between the drain pipe and the sewage pipe, and the rainwater flows into the river along the drain pipe. By setting the blocking member, the second sewage sensor and the rain sensor, it is convenient to open or close the arc plate according to the amount of rainwater, so as to facilitate drainage.
[0016] Optionally, a receiving hole is provided in the middle of the fixing plate; The rotating assembly also includes a cover plate, a driving member and a sensing member, the cover plate is located in the accommodating hole, the cover plate fits with the accommodating hole, the cover plate includes a plurality of horizontally arranged fan-shaped fixing plates, a plurality of horizontally arranged fan-shaped adjustment plates and a fixed shaft, the plurality of the fan-shaped fixing plates and the plurality of the fan-shaped adjustment plates are staggered at intervals, the fixed shaft is located at the center of the fixing plate, the fan-shaped fixing plate is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, the fan-shaped adjustment plate is fixed to the fixed shaft, the fan-shaped adjustment plate is used to adjust the size of the drain outlet between two adjacent fan-shaped fixing plates, the driving member is fixed to the side of the fan-shaped fixing plate close to the drain pipe, the driving member is connected to the fixing plate to drive the fixing plate to rotate, the sensing member is fixed to the side of the fan-shaped fixing plate away from the drain pipe, the sensing member is used to sense the amount of water, and the sensing member is electrically connected to the driving member.
[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, when rainwater flows to the wellhead, the sensing component will sense the amount of water, and the sensing component will transmit the signal to the driving component, which will drive the fan-shaped adjustment plate to rotate, so as to adjust the size of the drainage port between two adjacent fan-shaped fixed plates. When the sensing component senses a large amount of water, the sensing component will transmit the signal to the driving component, and the driving component will drive the fixed plate to rotate. During the rotation of the fixed plate, the fan-shaped adjustment plate rotates with the fixed plate, so that the drainage port between the two adjacent fan-shaped fixed plates becomes larger, which is convenient for drainage on rainy days; rainwater falls into the conical filter screen, and then is discharged through the drain pipe; when the conical filter screen needs to be cleaned, the conical filter screen is taken out of the drain pipe, and the driving component is started, and the driving component drives the fan-shaped adjustment plate to enlarge the drainage port between the two adjacent fan-shaped fixed plates, which is convenient for cleaning the conical filter screen. By setting the cooperation between the sensing component, the driving component, the fan-shaped fixed plate and the fan-shaped adjustment plate, on the one hand, it is convenient for drainage on rainy days; on the other hand, it is convenient for cleaning the conical filter screen.
[0018] Optionally, the rotating member includes a rotating shaft and a driving source, the rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the conical filter, one end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the bottom of the conical filter, and the other end is rotatably connected to the driving member, the driving source is connected to the fixed plate, and the driving source is connected to the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when rainwater enters the conical filter, the driving source is started, and the driving source drives the rotating shaft to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating shaft, the conical filter rotates with the rotating shaft. During the rotation of the conical filter, the rainwater can be centrifugally filtered. By setting the coordination between the rotating shaft and the driving source, it is beneficial to filter the rainwater.
[0020] Optionally, the rotating member further includes a plurality of blades, which are spaced apart along the length direction of the rotating shaft, the setting direction of the blades is perpendicular to the setting direction of the rotating shaft, the blades are fixed to the rotating shaft, and the blades shred impurities in rainwater.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when rainwater mixed with impurities flows into the conical filter, the driving source drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which can drive the conical filter to rotate. At this time, the blade rotates with the rotating shaft, and can chop the impurities in the rainwater. By setting the blade, it is convenient to chop the impurities in the rainwater, which is beneficial to reduce the situation where impurities clog the conical filter.
[0022] Optionally, the conical filter screen is detachably connected to the sliding ring.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the conical filter screen and the sliding ring are detachably connected. When the conical filter screen needs to be cleaned, the fixed plate and the drain pipe are separated, and then the conical filter screen and the sliding ring are separated, which is convenient for cleaning the conical filter screen.
[0024] Optionally, the driving source includes a transmission rod, a connecting seat, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a plurality of rotating plates, the transmission rod is horizontally arranged, the transmission rod is located at one end of the rotating shaft close to the fixed plate, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, the connecting seat is connected to the fixed plate, the first bevel gear is coaxially fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the transmission rod, the second bevel gear is coaxially fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed, and the plurality of rotating plates are all connected to one end of the transmission rod away from the rotating shaft, the plurality of rotating plates are circumferentially distributed along the outer peripheral wall of the transmission rod, and the plurality of rotating plates are located below the drain outlet formed between two adjacent fan-shaped fixed plates.
[0025] By adopting the above technical scheme, when rainwater flows into the conical filter through the drain port between two adjacent fan-shaped fixed plates, at the same time, the rainwater impacts the rotating plate. Under the impact of rainwater, the rotating plate and the transmission rod can rotate. During the rotation of the transmission rod, the first bevel gear rotates with the transmission rod, and the second bevel gear rotates with the first bevel gear. The second bevel gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate. At this time, the first conical filter and the second conical filter rotate to filter the rainwater. By arranging the cooperation of the rotating plate, the transmission rod, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, on the one hand, it is convenient for the conical filter to rotate; on the other hand, the transmission rod is driven to rotate by rainwater, which is beneficial to energy saving and environmental protection.
[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Compared with the related art, the present application drives the cone filter to rotate by a rotating member to centrifugally filter rainwater and impurities. Since impurities of different particle sizes have different movement trajectories and speeds in the cone filter, more precise separation can be achieved. Subsequently, some unfiltered impurities flow into the sewage treatment plant along the sewage pipe, which is conducive to improving the problem that larger impurities are easily accumulated in the diversion device to cause blockage; 2. By setting the first filter plate, on the one hand, rainwater and unfiltered impurities can be further filtered; on the other hand, the first filter plate is inclined to facilitate the sliding of impurities along the first filter plate, which is conducive to improving the problem that larger impurities are easily accumulated in the diversion device and cause blockage; 3. By setting the blade, it is convenient to chop the impurities in the rainwater, which is helpful to reduce the situation where impurities clog the conical filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first viewing angle in this embodiment; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the rotating assembly in this embodiment; Figure 3is a cross-sectional view of the drain pipe in this embodiment; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of middle; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second viewing angle in this embodiment; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first viewing angle in this embodiment; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the second viewing angle in this embodiment; Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view of B.
[0028] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. sewage assembly; 11. sewage pipe network; 12. sewage pipe; 2. drainage assembly; 21. drainage pipe; 211. slot; 212. rain sensor; 22. sewage pipe; 221. filter port; 222. conduit; 223. receiving port; 3. rotating assembly; 31. fixing plate; 311. plug rod; 312. receiving hole; 313. annular groove; 32. cover plate; 321. fan-shaped fixing plate; 3211. placement groove; 322. fan-shaped adjustment plate; 323. fixed shaft; 33. driving member; 331. driving motor; 332. waterproof cover; 34. induction member; 4. first filter Assembly; 41, sliding ring; 42, conical filter; 43, rotating member; 431, rotating shaft; 432, blade; 433, driving source; 4331, transmission rod; 4332, connecting seat; 4333, first bevel gear; 4334, second bevel gear; 4335, rotating plate; 5, second filter assembly; 51, first filter plate; 52, closing member; 521, closing shaft; 522, arc plate; 523, connecting rod; 53, first sewage sensor; 54, second filter plate; 55, blocking member; 551, accommodating box; 552, blocking plate; 553, telescopic rod; 56, second sewage sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail.
[0030] The present application discloses a municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device. Figure 1 and Figure 2 A municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device includes a sewage discharge component 1, a drainage component 2 and a rotating component 3, the drainage component 2 is connected to the sewage discharge component 1, and the rotating component 3 is connected to the drainage component 2.
[0031] Reference Figure 1The sewage discharge component 1 includes a sewage pipe network 11 and a sewage pipe 12. The sewage pipe network 11 is buried in the ground and is used to discharge sewage. The sewage pipe 12 is buried in the ground. One end of the sewage pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the sewage pipe network 11 by screws, and the other end is connected to the sewage treatment plant. The sewage pipe 12 transports the sewage to the sewage treatment plant for sewage treatment.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 The drainage component 2 includes a drainage pipe 21 and a sewage pipe 22. A wellhead is opened on the ground, and a drainage groove is opened on the ground at the wellhead, and the drainage groove is opened in the vertical direction. The drainage groove is connected with the wellhead. The drainage component 2 is located in the drainage groove, and the drainage pipe 21 is located in the drainage groove, and the opening at one end of the drainage pipe 21 fits with the wellhead. The drainage pipe 21 can drain water, and the other end of the drainage pipe 21 leads to the river channel, so that rainwater and the river are merged. In this embodiment, the drainage pipe 21 is a rectangular tube; the sewage pipe 22 is inclined, and the sewage pipe 22 is inclined downward from the drainage pipe 21 to the sewage pipe 12. One end of the sewage pipe 22 is connected with the drainage pipe 21, and the other end is connected with the sewage pipe 12. Both ends of the sewage pipe 22 are fixedly connected with the drainage pipe 21 and the sewage pipe 12 by welding.
[0033] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The rotating assembly 3 includes a fixed plate 31, a cover plate 32, a driving member 33 and a sensing member 34. The fixed plate 31 is located at the wellhead. In this embodiment, a plurality of plug rods 311 are provided on the side of the fixed plate 31 close to the drain pipe 21, and the plurality of plug rods 311 are distributed along the circumference of the fixed plate 31. The plug rods 311 are welded to the fixed plate 31. A plurality of slots 211 for inserting the plug rods 311 are provided at one end of the drain pipe 21 close to the wellhead. One plug rod 311 corresponds to one slot 211, and the plug rod 311 fits with the slot 211. The fixed plate 31 A receiving hole 312 is opened in the middle, and the receiving hole 312 penetrates the fixing plate 31 along the thickness direction of the fixing plate 31; the cover plate 32 is located in the receiving hole 312. In this embodiment, the cover plate 32 includes a plurality of fan-shaped fixing plates 321, a plurality of fan-shaped adjustment plates 322 and a fixed shaft 323. The plurality of fan-shaped fixing plates 321 and the plurality of fan-shaped adjustment plates 322 are spliced into a drainage plate, and the plurality of fan-shaped fixing plates 321 and the plurality of fan-shaped adjustment plates 322 are staggered and distributed at intervals. The cover plate 32 fits with the receiving hole 312, wherein the fan-shaped fixing plates 321 and the plurality of fan-shaped adjustment plates 322 are staggered and distributed at intervals. The fan-shaped side of the plate 321 is welded to the fixed plate 31, the fixed shaft 323 is vertically located at the center of the accommodating hole 312, and the smaller end of the fan-shaped fixed plate 321 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 323; the fan-shaped fixed plate 321 is provided with a placement groove 3211 on one of the side walls, and the placement groove 3211 is arranged along the length direction of one side of the fan-shaped fixed plate 321, and the placement groove 3211 penetrates the fan-shaped fixed plate 321 along the setting direction of the two side walls of the fan-shaped fixed plate 321, and a fan-shaped adjustment plate 322 is opposite to a placement groove 3211 A fan-shaped adjustment plate 322 is located between two adjacent fan-shaped fixed plates 321, and the fan-shaped adjustment plate 322 is overlapped with a fan-shaped fixed plate 321 on both sides. The setting method of the fan-shaped adjustment plate 322 is consistent with the setting method of the fan-shaped fixed plate 321. The smaller end of the fan-shaped adjustment plate 322 is welded to the fixed shaft 323. When the fixed shaft 323 is rotated, the fan-shaped adjustment plate 322 rotates with the fixed shaft 323 to the placement groove 3211, so that rainwater flows into the drain pipe 21 through the drain outlet between the two adjacent fan-shaped fixed plates 321.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The driving member 33 is located on the side of the cover plate 32 close to the drain pipe 21. The driving member 33 includes a driving motor 331 and a waterproof cover 332. The driving motor 331 is close to the fixed shaft 323. The housing of the driving motor 331 is fixedly connected to the fan-shaped fixed plate 321 by screws. The output shaft of the driving motor 331 is coaxially fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 323 by a coupling. The driving motor 331 can drive the fixed shaft 323 to rotate. The waterproof cover 332 is sleeved on the outside of the driving motor 331. The waterproof cover 332 is fixedly connected to the fan-shaped fixed plate 321 by screws; the induction member 34 is located on the cover plate 32 On the side away from the drain pipe 21, the sensing member 34 is fixedly connected to the fan-shaped fixing plate 321 by screws, and the sensing member 34 is electrically connected to the driving motor 331. In the present embodiment, the sensing member 34 is a water volume sensor. When the sensing member 34 senses a relatively large amount of water, the sensing member 34 transmits a signal to the driving motor 331, and the driving motor 331 drives the fixed shaft 323 to rotate. At this time, the fan-shaped adjustment plate 322 rotates toward the placement groove 3211, and the drainage port formed between the two adjacent fan-shaped fixing plates 321 becomes larger. Conversely, the drainage port formed between the two adjacent fan-shaped fixing plates 321 becomes smaller.
[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device also includes a first filter component 4, and the first filter component 4 is connected to the rotating component 3.
[0036] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first filter assembly 4 includes a sliding ring 41, a conical filter screen 42 and a rotating member 43. A ring groove 313 is provided on the side of the fixed plate 31 close to the drain pipe 21, and the ring groove 313 is arranged circumferentially along the fixed plate 31. In this embodiment, the longitudinal section of the ring groove 313 is T-shaped, the sliding ring 41 is located in the ring groove 313, and the side wall of the sliding ring 41 is in contact with the groove wall of the ring groove 313. The sliding ring 41 can slide in the ring groove 313. The conical filter screen 42 is located on the side of the fixed plate 31 close to the drain pipe 21, and the opening of the conical filter screen 42 faces the side of the fixed plate 31. The conical filter screen 42 is detachably connected to the sliding ring 41 by screws, and the conical filter screen 42 can move with the sliding ring 41. The conical filter screen 42 can separate rainwater from impurities contained in the rainwater, and the bottom of the conical filter screen 42 is located above the connection between the drain pipe 21 and the sewage pipe 22.
[0037] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The rotating member 43 is located in the conical filter screen 42. The rotating member 43 includes a rotating shaft 431, a plurality of blades 432 and a driving source 433. The rotating shaft 431 is vertically arranged. One end of the rotating shaft 431 is welded to the bottom of the conical filter screen 42, and the other end is rotatably connected to the waterproof cover 332. The plurality of blades 432 are spaced apart along the length direction of the rotating shaft 431. The setting direction of the blades 432 is perpendicular to the setting direction of the rotating shaft 431. The blades 432 are welded to the rotating shaft 431. When the rotating shaft 431 rotates During the movement, the blade 432 can chop up the impurities in the rainwater, thereby reducing the situation where the impurities clog the conical filter screen 42; in this embodiment, the driving source 433 includes a transmission rod 4331, a connecting seat 4332, a first bevel gear 4333, a second bevel gear 4334 and a plurality of rotating plates 4335, the transmission rod 4331 is horizontally arranged, and the transmission rod 4331 is located at one end of the rotating shaft 431 close to the fixed plate 31, and the transmission rod 4331 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 4332, and the connecting plate 4335 is connected to the first bevel gear 4333. The seat 4332 is welded to the fan-shaped fixed plate 321, the first bevel gear 4333 is coaxially welded to the outer peripheral wall of the transmission rod 4331, the second bevel gear 4334 is coaxially welded to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 431, the first bevel gear 4333 and the second bevel gear 4334 are meshed, and a plurality of rotating plates 4335 are all located at one end of the transmission rod 4331 away from the rotating shaft 431, and the plurality of rotating plates 4335 are circumferentially distributed along the outer peripheral wall of the transmission rod 4331, the rotating plates 4335 are welded to the transmission rod 4331, and the plurality of rotating plates 4335 are welded to the transmission rod 4331. The movable plate 4335 is located below the drain outlet formed between two adjacent fan-shaped fixed plates 321. When rainwater flows into the drain pipe 21 through the drain outlet, the rainwater impacts the rotating plate 4335. At this time, the rotating plate 4335 drives the transmission rod 4331 to rotate, and then the transmission rod 4331 drives the rotating shaft 431 to rotate, which can rotate the conical filter 42 to centrifugally filter the rainwater. Since impurities of different particle sizes have different motion trajectories and speeds in the conical filter 42, more refined separation can be achieved.
[0038] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 A municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device also includes a second filter component 5, and the second filter component 5 is connected to the drainage component 2.
[0039] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The second filter assembly 5 is located at the connection between the drain pipe 21 and the sewage pipe 22. The second filter assembly 5 includes a first filter plate 51, a closing member 52, a first sewage sensor 53, a second filter plate 54, a blocking member 55 and a second sewage sensor 56. The first filter plate 51 is located at the connection between the drain pipe 21 and the sewage pipe 22. The first filter plate 51 is tilted and tilted downward from the drain pipe 21 to the sewage pipe 22. The lower end of the first filter plate 51 is welded to the sewage pipe 22 away from the fixed plate 31, and the higher end of the first filter plate 51 is welded to the drain pipe 21. The filter hole of the first filter plate 51 is larger than the cone. The filter holes of the shaped filter 42 are small, and the first filter plate 51 separates rainwater and impurities. The closing member 52 is located above the first filter plate 51. The closing member 52 includes a closing shaft 521, an arc plate 522 and two connecting rods 523. The closing shaft 521 is horizontally arranged, and the arrangement direction of the closing shaft 521 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the sewage pipe 22. One end of the closing shaft 521 is rotatably connected to the drain pipe 21, and the opening of the arc plate 522 faces the side away from the first filter plate 51. A connecting rod 523 corresponds to one end of the arc plate 522. One end of the connecting rod 523 is welded to the closing shaft 521, and the other end is welded to the arc plate 522.
[0040] Reference Figure 6 The first sewage sensor 53 is located above the first filter plate 51. The first sewage sensor 53 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 21 by screws. The first sewage sensor is electrically connected to the closing shaft 521 through a controller. When the first sewage sensor 53 senses sewage, the first sewage sensor 53 transmits a signal to the closing shaft 521. Subsequently, the closing shaft 521 drives the arc plate 522 to rotate toward the side away from the sewage pipe 22. The rainwater carries impurities and falls on the first filter plate 51. The impurities flow into the sewage pipe 12 along the sewage pipe 22. When the first sewage sensor 53 does not sense sewage, the sewage sensor transmits a signal to the closing shaft 521. Subsequently, the closing shaft 521 drives the arc plate 522 to rotate toward the side close to the sewage pipe 22. The arc plate 522 can close the connection between the drain pipe 21 and the sewage pipe 22. At this time, rainwater flows into the river along the drain pipe 21 through the first filter plate 51; the drain pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a rain sensor 212 at the connection between the drain pipe 21 and the sewage pipe 22 by screws, and the rain sensor 212 is electrically connected to the closing shaft 521. When the rain sensor 212 senses a large amount of water, the rain sensor 212 transmits a signal to the closing shaft 521, and the closing shaft 521 drives the arc plate 522 to rotate toward the side away from the sewage pipe 22, and rainwater can flow into the sewage pipe 22 and the drain pipe 21 at the same time; conversely, the arc plate 522 can close the connection between the drain pipe 21 and the sewage pipe 22, and rainwater flows into the river along the drain pipe 21.
[0041] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The second filter plate 54 is located in the sewage pipe 22. The setting direction of the second filter plate 54 is parallel to the axial direction of the sewage pipe 22. A filter port 221 is provided at the bottom of the sewage pipe 22. A conduit 222 is welded at the filter port 221 of the sewage pipe 22. One end of the conduit 222 is connected to the sewage pipe 22, and the other end is connected to the river. The second filter plate 54 fits with the filter port 221. The second filter plate 54 is fixedly connected to the sewage pipe 22 by screws. The blocking member 55 includes a receiving box 5 51, a blocking plate 552 and a telescopic rod 553, a receiving opening 223 is provided at the top of the sewage pipe 22, and the receiving opening 223 is close to the lower end of the filter opening 221, and the receiving box 551 is open, and the receiving box 551 is located above the sewage pipe 22, and the receiving box 551 opening faces the receiving opening 223, and the receiving box 551 opening fits with the receiving opening 223, and the receiving box 551 is welded to the sewage pipe 22, and the blocking plate 552 and the telescopic rod 553 are both located at the receiving opening 223. In the box 551, the blocking plate 552 is slidably connected to the containing box 551, the telescopic rod 553 is vertically arranged, one end of the telescopic rod 553 is welded to the containing box 551, and the other end is welded to the blocking plate 552, the second sewage sensor 56 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage pipe 22 by screws, and the second sewage sensor 56 is electrically connected to the telescopic rod 553. When the second sewage sensor 56 detects sewage, the second sewage sensor 56 transmits a signal to the telescopic rod 553, and the telescopic rod 553 pulls the blocking plate 552 to move toward the side close to the containing box 551, and the sewage flows to the sewage pipe 12; when the second sewage sensor 56 does not detect sewage, the second sewage sensor 56 transmits a signal to the telescopic rod 553, and the telescopic rod 553 pushes the blocking plate 552 to move away from the containing box 551, and the blocking plate 552 fits with the bottom of the sewage pipe 22. At this time, when the amount of rainwater is large, the rainwater flows through the sewage pipe 22 to the conduit 222 and then merges into the river.
[0042] The implementation principle of a municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: sewage is discharged to a sewage treatment plant through a sewage pipe network 11, and the sewage is treated. When it rains, rainwater falls on the ground. At this time, the drainage component 2 will adjust the position of the fan-shaped adjustment plate 322 according to the amount of water. Subsequently, the rainwater falls into the first filter component 4, and the first filter component 4 can separate the rainwater and impurities in the rainwater. At the same time, the rainwater starts the driving component 33, which can move the first filter component 4. When the first sewage sensor 53 in the second filter component 5 senses sewage, the closing component 52 opens the connection between the drain pipe 21 and the sewage pipe 22, so that the sewage and impurities flow into the sewage pipe 12 along the sewage pipe 22. When the first sewage sensor 53 does not sense sewage, the closing component 52 closes the connection between the drain pipe 21 and the sewage pipe 22, and the rainwater falls into the drain pipe 21, and the rainwater flows to the river through the drain pipe 21.
[0043] When draining water on rainy days, the induction element 34 will sense the amount of water, and the induction element 34 will transmit the signal to the driving motor 331. The driving motor 331 can adjust the gap between the two adjacent fan-shaped fixed plates 321 to facilitate drainage on rainy days. The rain falls into the conical filter 42. At the same time, the rain hits the rotating plate 4335. Then, the transmission rod 4331 drives the rotating shaft 431 to rotate. At this time, the blade 432 rotates with the rotating shaft 431 to chop the impurities. The conical filter 42 rotates to Filtering; when the amount of rainwater is large, the water volume sensor transmits a signal to the closing shaft 521. At this time, the closing piece 52 opens the connection between the drain pipe 21 and the sewage pipe 22, allowing the rainwater to flow into the sewage pipe 22 and the drain pipe 21 at the same time. The second sewage sensor 56 does not sense sewage. The second sewage sensor 56 transmits a signal to the telescopic rod 553. The telescopic rod 553 pushes the blocking plate 552, so that the rainwater entering the sewage pipe 22 can flow from the filter port 221 to the conduit 222, and finally flow into the river.
[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device, with a wellhead on the ground, a drainage trough on the ground at the wellhead, and the drainage trough is connected to the wellhead, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a sewage discharge component (1), a drainage component (2), a rotating component (3), a first filter component (4) and a second filter component (5), wherein the sewage discharge component (1) comprises a sewage discharge pipe (12), wherein the sewage discharge pipe (12) is buried in the ground and is used to discharge sewage to a sewage treatment plant, wherein the sewage discharge component (2) comprises a drainage pipe (21) and a sewage guide pipe (22) for drainage, wherein the drainage pipe (21) is located in a drainage trough, wherein one end of the drainage pipe (21) is fitted with a wellhead and the other end leads to a river channel, wherein one end of the sewage guide pipe (22) is connected with the drainage pipe (21) and the other end is connected with the sewage discharge pipe (12), wherein the rotating component (3) is located at the wellhead, wherein the rotating component (3) comprises a fixing plate (31), wherein the fixing plate (31) is detachably connected with one end of the drainage pipe (21) located at the wellhead; The first filter assembly (4) is located in the drain pipe (21), and comprises a sliding ring (41), a conical filter screen (42) and a rotating member (43). The sliding ring (41) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (31), the conical filter screen (42) is located on a side of the fixed plate (31) close to the drain pipe (21), the opening of the conical filter screen (42) faces the side of the fixed plate (31), the conical filter screen (42) is connected to the sliding ring (41), the conical filter screen (42) separates rainwater and impurities, and the rotating member (43) is connected to the sliding ring (41). The conical filter (42) is connected to the fixed plate (31), the rotating member (43) is connected to the conical filter (42) to drive the conical filter (42) to rotate, the conical filter (42) is located above the connection between the drain pipe (21) and the sewage pipe (22), the second filter assembly (5) is located at the connection between the drain pipe (21) and the sewage pipe (22), the second filter assembly (5) is connected to the drain pipe (21), and the sewage after passing through the conical filter (42) flows into the sewage pipe (22) through the second filter assembly (5).
2. A municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second filter assembly (5) comprises a first filter plate (51), the first filter plate (51) being obliquely located at the connection between the drain pipe (21) and the sewage pipe (22), the first filter plate (51) being obliquely arranged downward from the drain pipe (21) to the sewage pipe (22), the lower end of the first filter plate (51) being fixed to the sewage pipe (22) away from the fixing plate (31) at the side, the higher end of the first filter plate (51) being fixed to the drain pipe (21), the filter holes of the first filter plate (51) being smaller than the filter holes of the conical filter screen (42), and the first filter plate (51) separating rainwater from impurities; The sewage guide pipe (22) is arranged obliquely, and the sewage guide pipe (22) is arranged obliquely downward from the drainage pipe (21) to the sewage discharge pipe (12). The higher end of the sewage guide pipe (22) is connected to the drainage pipe (21), and the lower end is connected to the sewage discharge pipe (12).
3. A municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second filter assembly (5) further comprises a closing member (52) and a first sewage sensor (53), wherein the closing member (52) is located above the first filter plate (51), and the closing member (52) comprises a closing shaft (521) and an arc plate (522), wherein the closing shaft (521) is arranged horizontally, and the arrangement direction of the closing shaft (521) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the sewage guide pipe (22), and one end of the closing shaft (521) is rotatably connected to the drainage pipe (21), and the opening of the arc plate (522) faces the side away from the first filter plate (51), and the arc plate (522) is arranged to be close to the first filter plate (51). (522) is connected to the closed axis (521), the first sewage sensor (53) is located above the first filter plate (51), the first sewage sensor (53) is fixed to the drain pipe (21), the first sewage sensor (53) is electrically connected to the closed axis (521), when the first sewage sensor (53) senses sewage, the arc plate (522) opens the connection between the drain pipe (21) and the sewage pipe (22), otherwise, the arc plate (522) closes the connection between the drain pipe (21) and the sewage pipe (22).
4. A municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second filter assembly (5) further comprises a second filter plate (54), the second filter plate (54) being located in the sewage pipe (22), the arrangement direction of the second filter plate (54) being parallel to the axial direction of the sewage pipe (22), the bottom of the sewage pipe (22) being provided with a filter port (221), the sewage pipe (22) being connected to a conduit (222) at the filter port (221), one end of the conduit (222) being in communication with the sewage pipe (22), and the other end thereof being connected to a river channel, the second filter plate (54) being fitted with the filter port (221), and the second filter plate (54) being connected to the sewage pipe (22).
5. A municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second filter assembly (5) further comprises a blocking member (55) and a second sewage sensor (56); the blocking member (55) comprises a accommodating box (551), a blocking plate (552) and a telescopic rod (553); a accommodating opening (223) is provided at the top of the sewage pipe (22); the accommodating opening (223) is close to the lower end of the filter opening (221); the accommodating box (551) is open; the accommodating box (551) is located above the sewage pipe (22); the opening of the accommodating box (551) faces one side of the accommodating opening (223); the opening of the accommodating box (551) fits with the accommodating opening (223); the accommodating box (551) is fixed to the sewage pipe (22); the blocking plate (552) is provided at the top of the sewage pipe (22); the accommodating opening (223) is close to the lower end of the filter opening (221); the accommodating box (551) is open; the accommodating box (551) is located above the sewage pipe (22); the opening of the accommodating box (551) faces one side of the accommodating opening (223); the opening of the accommodating box (551) fits with the accommodating opening (223); the accommodating box (551) is fixed to the sewage pipe (22); The second sewage sensor (56) is fixed to the inner wall of the sewage pipe (22). The second sewage sensor (56) is electrically connected to the telescopic rod (553). When the second sewage sensor (56) detects sewage, the baffle plate (552) is located in the storage box (551). Otherwise, the baffle plate (552) is in contact with the bottom of the sewage pipe (22). The drainage pipe (21) is fixed with a rain sensor (212) at the connection between the drainage pipe (21) and the sewage pipe (22); the rain sensor (212) is electrically connected to the closing shaft (521); when the rain sensor (212) senses a large amount of water, the arc plate (522) opens the connection between the drainage pipe (21) and the sewage pipe (22), so that rainwater can flow into the sewage pipe (22) and the drainage pipe (21) at the same time; otherwise, the arc plate (522) can close the connection between the drainage pipe (21) and the sewage pipe (22).
6. A municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving hole (312) is provided in the middle of the fixing plate (31); The rotating assembly (3) further comprises a cover plate (32), a driving member (33) and a sensing member (34); the cover plate (32) is located in the receiving hole (312); the cover plate (32) fits with the receiving hole (312); the cover plate (32) comprises a plurality of horizontally arranged fan-shaped fixing plates (321), a plurality of horizontally arranged fan-shaped adjusting plates (322) and a fixed shaft (323); the plurality of fan-shaped fixing plates (321) and the plurality of fan-shaped adjusting plates (322) are arranged in an alternating manner; the fixed shaft (323) is located at the center of the fixing plate (31); the fan-shaped fixing plate (321) and the fixed shaft (323) are rotationally connected to each other. The fan-shaped adjustment plate (322) is fixed to the fixed shaft (323), and the fan-shaped adjustment plate (322) is used to adjust the size of the drainage port between two adjacent fan-shaped fixed plates (321). The driving member (33) is fixed to a side of the fan-shaped fixed plate (321) close to the drainage pipe (21), and the driving member (33) is connected to the fixed plate (31) to drive the fixed plate (31) to rotate. The sensing member (34) is fixed to a side of the fan-shaped fixed plate (321) away from the drainage pipe (21), and the sensing member (34) is used to sense the amount of water. The sensing member (34) is electrically connected to the driving member (33).
7. A municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating member (43) comprises a rotating shaft (431) and a driving source (433); the rotating shaft (431) is vertically arranged in the conical filter (42); one end of the rotating shaft (431) is fixed to the bottom of the conical filter (42); the other end is rotatably connected to the driving member (33); the driving source (433) is connected to the fixed plate (31); and the driving source (433) is connected to the rotating shaft (431) to drive the rotating shaft (431) to rotate.
8. A municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating member (43) further comprises a plurality of blades (432), wherein the plurality of blades (432) are spaced apart along the length direction of the rotating shaft (431), the arrangement direction of the blades (432) is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the rotating shaft (431), the blades (432) are fixed to the rotating shaft (431), and the blades (432) are used to shred impurities in rainwater.
9. The municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The conical filter screen (42) is detachably connected to the sliding ring (41).
10. A municipal drainage rainwater and sewage diversion treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving source (433) comprises a transmission rod (4331), a connecting seat (4332), a first bevel gear (4333), a second bevel gear (4334) and a plurality of rotating plates (4335); the transmission rod (4331) is arranged horizontally; the transmission rod (4331) is located at one end of the rotating shaft (431) close to the fixed plate (31); the transmission rod (4331) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (4332); the connecting seat (4332) is connected to the fixed plate (31); the first bevel gear (4333) is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft (431); The outer peripheral wall of the transmission rod (4331), the second bevel gear (4334) is coaxially fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft (431), the first bevel gear (4333) and the second bevel gear (4334) are meshed, and the plurality of rotating plates (4335) are all connected to one end of the transmission rod (4331) away from the rotating shaft (431), and the plurality of rotating plates (4335) are circumferentially distributed along the outer peripheral wall of the transmission rod (4331), and the plurality of rotating plates (4335) are located below the drainage port formed between two adjacent fan-shaped fixed plates (321).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rainwater and sewage shunting device for building
CN204959928U