Anchor rod construction device with anti-locking function for building engineering construction

Abstract

The invention discloses an anchor rod construction device with an anti-locking function for building engineering construction, and relates to the technical field of anchor rod construction, the anchor rod construction device comprises a counterweight vehicle, an overturning module, a fixing plate, a fixing motor, a damping module, a driving cylinder, a rotating motor, a deslagging module, a connecting piece, a hollow drill rod, a fixing seat, an auxiliary fixing module and a drill bit; a counterweight vehicle improves the stability of the whole anchor rod construction device, an overturning module provides an angle for punching of the anchor rod construction device, a fixing motor provides power for sliding of a fixing plate, during punching, a rotating motor and a driving air cylinder are started, meanwhile, a slag discharging module is started, disintegrating slag in the wall of a drilled hole is blown out, and when a hollow drill rod begins to drill and a rod is added for drilling, the rotating motor and the driving air cylinder are started. The middle of the hollow drill rod violently shakes, drill jamming is possibly caused, at the moment, the auxiliary fixing module assists in fixing the hollow drill rod, and the damping module buffers and dampens, so that the whole equipment is more stable, the equipment stability is improved, and the drill jamming phenomenon is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of anchor rod construction, in particular to an anchor rod construction device with an anti-jamming function for construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] Anchor rods are important supporting structures in construction projects and play a vital role in tunnel support, dam support, slope stabilization and tunnel engineering. Anchor rod construction devices use drill rods and drill bits to drill holes in the ground, insert anchor rods, and then pour in cement and other materials to fix the steel bars to the ground, thereby enhancing the stability and bearing capacity of the foundation. Traditional anchor rod construction devices often get stuck during construction. This phenomenon is usually caused by insufficient drill rod stability and excessive debris in the hole. For this reason, we need an anchor rod construction device with anti-stuck function for construction engineering. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an anchor rod construction device with an anti-stuck function for construction engineering construction, so as to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] The anchor construction device includes a counterweight vehicle, a flip module, a fixed plate, a fixed motor, a shock absorbing module, a driving cylinder, a rotating motor, a slag discharge module, a connecting piece, a hollow drill rod, a fixed seat, an auxiliary fixing module and a drill bit. The upper end surface of the counterweight vehicle is provided with a groove, the flip module is connected to the counterweight vehicle, the flip module is arranged in the groove on the upper end surface of the counterweight vehicle, the fixed plate and the flip module are slidably connected, the fixed motor is connected to the fixed plate, one end of the shock absorbing module is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed seat, the other end of the shock absorbing module is fixedly connected to the driving cylinder, the pushing end of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the slag discharge module, and the slag discharge module and the fixed plate slide The connecting piece passes through the slag discharge module, the connecting piece and the slag discharge module are rotatably connected, one end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor, the other end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the hollow drill rod, the rotating motor is located on one side of the driving cylinder, the fixing seat and one end of the fixing plate are fixedly connected, the hollow drill rod passes through the fixing seat, the hollow drill rod and the fixing seat are movably connected, the auxiliary fixing module and the fixing plate are slidably connected, the auxiliary fixing module is located between the fixing seat and the slag discharge module, the hollow drill rod passes through the auxiliary fixing module, the hollow drill rod and the auxiliary fixing module are movably connected, and the drill bit and one end of the hollow drill rod are fixedly connected.

[0006] The counterweight vehicle increases the stability of the anchor construction device as a whole. The flip module provides an angle for drilling holes for the anchor construction device. The fixed plate and the flip module are slidably connected, so that the drill bit can better find the drilling angle when the flip module flips. The fixed motor provides power for the sliding of the fixed plate. The hollow drill rod and the drill bit are installed before drilling. The hollow drill rod passes through the fixed seat and the auxiliary fixing module. The rotating motor and the drive cylinder are started, and the anchor construction device starts drilling. At the same time, the slag discharge module is started to blow out the slag in the borehole wall. When the hollow drill rod starts drilling and adding rods for drilling, the middle part of the hollow drill rod will shake violently, which may cause the entire equipment to get stuck and unable to drill. At this time, the auxiliary fixing module plays the role of fixing the middle part of the hollow drill rod, making the equipment more stable as a whole. The shock absorption module plays a role of buffering and shock absorption during drilling, improving the stability of the equipment and preventing the occurrence of drill jamming.

[0007] Furthermore, the flip module includes a flip plate, a flip cylinder, a fixed column, a connecting rod and a flip slider. One end of the flip plate is rotatably connected to the counterweight cart, the flip cylinder is fixedly connected to the counterweight cart, the pushing end of the flip cylinder is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the flip slider, the flip slider is slidably connected to the flip plate, both ends of the fixed column are fixedly connected to the counterweight cart, a long strip through hole is provided on the connecting rod, the fixed column passes through the long strip through hole on the connecting rod, and the fixed column and the connecting rod are movably connected.

[0008] When drilling holes with anchor construction equipment, it is necessary to first determine the drilling angle and position, move the counterweight car to the predetermined position, start the flip cylinder, and the flip cylinder pushes the connecting rod. The connecting end of the connecting rod and the flip slider tilts upward, driving the flip slider to slide and at the same time lifting the flip plate upward until the drill bit and the hollow drill rod reach the preset angle, and then stop the work of the flip cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, the shock absorption module includes a piston rod, a shock absorption spring, a shock absorption slide and a shock absorption slide. The shock absorption body is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed plate, the piston rod is inserted into the shock absorption body, the piston rod and the shock absorption body are slidingly connected, a through hole is provided on the piston end of the piston rod, the other end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the shock absorption slide, the shock absorption spring is sleeved on the piston rod, one end of the shock absorption spring is fixedly connected to the shock absorption slide, the other end of the shock absorption spring is fixedly connected to the shock absorption body, the shock absorption slide is slidingly connected to the fixed plate, and the shock absorption slide is fixedly connected to the driving cylinder.

[0010] The shock absorber body is filled with hydraulic oil.

[0011] When the anchor construction equipment drills a hole, a force is generated along the central axis of the hollow drill rod. At this time, the driving cylinder drives the shock-absorbing slide to vibrate back and forth. When the shock-absorbing slide presses the shock-absorbing spring backward, the piston rod approaches the bottom end of the shock absorber body. The hydraulic oil in the shock absorber body passes through the through hole on the piston rod, causing the ratio of hydraulic oil at both ends of the piston rod to change. When the shock-absorbing spring rebounds, the hydraulic oil passes through the through hole on the piston rod again, causing the ratio of hydraulic oil at both ends of the piston rod to change. During this process, the hydraulic oil and the piston rod cooperate to slow down the rebound of the shock-absorbing spring, thereby achieving the shock absorption effect, ensuring the overall stability of the anchor construction equipment, and preventing the occurrence of drill jamming.

[0012] Furthermore, the slag discharge module includes a slag discharge slide, a high-pressure fan, a safety valve and an air box. The slag discharge slide and the fixed plate are slidingly connected, the air box and the slag discharge slide are fixedly connected, the connecting piece passes through the air box, the connecting piece and the air box are rotatably connected, the safety valve is arranged on the air inlet port of the air box, and the high-pressure fan and the air box are connected by a hose.

[0013] When the anchor construction equipment starts drilling, the high-pressure blower is started to generate high-pressure air. The high-pressure air passes through the hose, air box, hollow drill rod and drill bit to blow the debris in the borehole wall out of the hole, preventing the drill from getting stuck when the anchor is lowered and unable to be inserted.

[0014] Furthermore, the connecting piece is composed of spiral blades, and the wind direction after the connecting piece is rotated is from the air box to the hollow drill rod.

[0015] The connector assists high-pressure air to enter the hollow drill pipe from the air box.

[0016] Furthermore, the fixed seat includes a fixed seat body, a fixed roller and a fixed cylinder, the fixed seat body and the fixed plate are fixedly connected, the fixed cylinder passes through the fixed seat body, the fixed cylinder and the fixed seat body are fixedly connected, a fixed roller is provided on the ejection end of the fixed cylinder, and the fixed roller and the fixed cylinder are rotatably connected.

[0017] When fixing the hollow drill rod, the fixing cylinder is started, and the hollow drill rod is clamped by the fixing roller at the top, and the rolling direction of the fixing roller is consistent with the forward direction of the hollow drill rod.

[0018] Furthermore, the auxiliary fixing module includes an auxiliary gear, an auxiliary slide, a fixed rack, an auxiliary rack and an auxiliary fixing mechanism, one end of the auxiliary rack is fixedly connected to the slag discharge slide, the other end of the auxiliary rack is rotatably connected to the auxiliary gear, the fixed rack is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the fixed rack is meshed with the auxiliary gear, the auxiliary slide is slidably connected to the fixed plate, the auxiliary slide is meshed with the auxiliary gear, and the auxiliary fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the auxiliary slide.

[0019] When drilling, the driving cylinder is started to push the slag discharge module to move. The movement of the slag discharge slide drives the auxiliary rack to move, and the auxiliary rack drives the auxiliary gear to move. Since the fixed rack is fixed, the auxiliary slide and the fixed plate are slidingly connected, and the auxiliary gear rolls to drive the auxiliary slide and the slag discharge slide to move in the same direction, so that the auxiliary fixing module always clamps the hollow drill rod in the middle part between the slag discharge slide and the fixed seat. The auxiliary slide, fixed rack, auxiliary rack, slag discharge slide and auxiliary fixing mechanism will not collide during the movement.

[0020] Furthermore, the auxiliary fixing mechanism includes an auxiliary roller, an auxiliary mechanism body and an auxiliary cylinder, the auxiliary mechanism body and the auxiliary slide are fixedly connected, the auxiliary cylinder passes through the auxiliary mechanism body, the auxiliary cylinder and the auxiliary mechanism body are fixedly connected, an auxiliary roller is provided on the pushing end of the auxiliary cylinder, and the auxiliary roller and the auxiliary cylinder are rotatably connected.

[0021] When fixing the hollow drill rod, the auxiliary cylinder is started, and the hollow drill rod is clamped by the auxiliary roller at the top, and the rolling direction of the auxiliary roller is consistent with the forward direction of the hollow drill rod.

[0022] Furthermore, the drill bit is hollow, and a hole is provided on the upper end surface of the convex edge of the drill bit, and the hole on the upper end surface of the convex edge of the drill bit is connected to the hollow part of the drill bit.

[0023] The through holes on the drill bit form an air duct that blows the debris in the hole to the outside of the hole.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention is provided with a shock-absorbing module to ensure the overall stability of the anchor construction equipment and prevent the occurrence of drill sticking.

[0026] 2. The present invention adds an auxiliary fixing module, which can move as the hollow drill rod is drilled, and always clamps the middle section of the hollow drill rod between the slag discharge slide and the fixing seat.

[0027] 3. When the high-pressure blower 82 of the slag discharge module of the present invention is started, it cooperates with the hollow drill rod and the hole on the drill bit to generate high-pressure wind to blow the debris in the hole wall out of the hole, facilitating the insertion of the anchor rod and preventing the occurrence of drill sticking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an anchor construction device with an anti-stuck function for construction engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 A perspective view of a counterweight vehicle and a flip module of an anchor construction device with an anti-jamming function for construction engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior structure of a partial structure of an anchor construction device with an anti-stuck function for construction engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a shock-absorbing structure of an anchor construction device with an anti-stuck function for construction engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic internal diagram of an auxiliary fixing mechanism of an anchor construction device with an anti-jamming function for construction engineering construction according to the present invention.

[0033] Figure: 1. Counterweight car; 2. Turning module; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Fixing motor; 5. Shock-absorbing module; 6. Driving cylinder; 7. Rotating motor; 8. Slag removal module; 9. Connecting piece; 10. Hollow drill rod; 11. Fixing seat; 12. Auxiliary fixing module; 13. Drill bit; 21. Turning plate; 22. Turning cylinder; 23. Fixing column; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Turning slider; 51. Piston rod; 52. Shock-absorbing spring; 53 , shock absorber body; 54, shock absorber slide; 81, slag discharge slide; 82, high-pressure fan; 83, safety valve; 84, air box; 111, fixed seat body; 112, fixed roller; 113, fixed cylinder; 121, auxiliary gear; 122, auxiliary slide; 123, fixed rack; 124, auxiliary rack; 125, auxiliary fixing mechanism; 126, auxiliary roller; 127, auxiliary mechanism body; 128, auxiliary cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example: Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for an anchor rod construction device with an anti-stuck function for construction engineering construction:

[0036] like Figure 1As shown, the anchor construction device includes a counterweight vehicle 1, a flip module 2, a fixed plate 3, a fixed motor 4, a shock absorbing module 5, a driving cylinder 6, a rotating motor 7, a slag discharge module 8, a connecting piece 9, a hollow drill rod 10, a fixed seat 11, an auxiliary fixing module 12 and a drill bit 13. The upper end surface of the counterweight vehicle 1 is provided with a groove, the flip module 2 is connected to the counterweight vehicle 1, and the flip module 2 is arranged in the groove on the upper end surface of the counterweight vehicle 1. The fixed plate 3 is slidably connected to the flip module 2, the fixed motor 4 is connected to the fixed plate 3, one end of the shock absorbing module 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed seat 11, the other end of the shock absorbing module 5 is fixedly connected to the driving cylinder 6, the pushing end of the driving cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the slag discharge module 8, and the slag discharge module 8 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 3. , the connecting piece 9 passes through the slag discharge module 8, the connecting piece 9 and the slag discharge module 8 are rotatably connected, one end of the connecting piece 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 7, the other end of the connecting piece 9 is fixedly connected to the hollow drill rod 10, the rotating motor 7 is located on one side of the driving cylinder 6, the fixing seat 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate 3, the hollow drill rod 10 passes through the fixing seat 11, the hollow drill rod 10 and the fixing seat 11 are movably connected, the auxiliary fixing module 12 is slidingly connected to the fixing plate 3, the auxiliary fixing module 12 is located between the fixing seat 11 and the slag discharge module 8, the hollow drill rod 10 passes through the auxiliary fixing module 12, the hollow drill rod 10 and the auxiliary fixing module 12 are movably connected, and the drill bit 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow drill rod 10.

[0037] The counterweight vehicle 1 increases the stability of the anchor bolt construction device as a whole, and the flip module 2 provides an angle for drilling holes for the anchor bolt construction device. The fixed plate 3 and the flip module 2 are slidably connected, so that the drill bit 13 can better find the drilling angle when the flip module 2 is flipped. The fixed motor 4 provides power for the sliding of the fixed plate 3. The hollow drill rod 10 and the drill bit 13 are installed before drilling. The hollow drill rod 10 passes through the fixed seat 11 and the auxiliary fixing module 12, the rotating motor 7 and the driving cylinder 6 are started, and the anchor bolt construction device starts drilling. At the same time, the slag discharge module 8 is started to blow out the slag in the borehole wall. When the hollow drill rod 10 starts drilling and adding rods for drilling, the middle part of the hollow drill rod 10 will produce violent shaking, which may cause the entire device to be stuck and unable to drill. At this time, the auxiliary fixing module 12 plays a role in fixing the middle part of the hollow drill rod 10, making the device as a whole more stable, and the shock absorbing module 5 plays a role of buffering and shock absorption during drilling, thereby improving the stability of the equipment and preventing the occurrence of drill jamming.

[0038] like Figure 2As shown, the flip module 2 includes a flip plate 21, a flip cylinder 22, a fixed column 23, a connecting rod 24 and a flip slider 25. One end of the flip plate 21 is rotatably connected to the counterweight vehicle 1, the flip cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the counterweight vehicle 1, the pushing end of the flip cylinder 22 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 24, the other end of the connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the flip slider 25, the flip slider 25 is slidably connected to the flip plate 21, both ends of the fixed column 23 are fixedly connected to the counterweight vehicle 1, a long strip through hole is provided on the connecting rod 24, the fixed column 23 passes through the long strip through hole on the connecting rod 24, and the fixed column 23 and the connecting rod 24 are movably connected.

[0039] When the anchor construction equipment is drilling, it is necessary to first determine the drilling angle and position, move the counterweight vehicle 1 to the predetermined position, start the flip cylinder 22, and the flip cylinder 22 pushes the connecting rod 24. The connecting end of the connecting rod 24 and the flip slider 25 is tilted upward, driving the sliding of the flip slider 25, and at the same time lifting the flip plate 21 upward until the drill bit 13 and the hollow drill rod 10 reach the preset angle, and stop the work of the flip cylinder 22.

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the shock absorbing module 5 includes a piston rod 51, a shock absorbing spring 52, a shock absorber body 53 and a shock absorbing slide 54, the shock absorber body 53 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed plate 3, the piston rod 51 is inserted into the shock absorber body 53, the piston rod 51 and the shock absorber body 53 are slidingly connected, a through hole is provided on the piston end of the piston rod 51, the other end of the piston rod 51 is fixedly connected to the shock absorbing slide 54, the shock absorbing spring 52 is sleeved on the piston rod 51, one end of the shock absorbing spring 52 is fixedly connected to the shock absorbing slide 54, the other end of the shock absorbing spring 52 is fixedly connected to the shock absorber body 53, the shock absorbing slide 54 is slidingly connected to the fixed plate 3, and the shock absorbing slide 54 is fixedly connected to the driving cylinder 6.

[0041] The shock absorber body 53 contains hydraulic oil.

[0042] When the anchor construction equipment is drilling a hole, a force is generated along the central axis of the hollow drill rod 10. At this time, the driving cylinder 6 drives the shock-absorbing slide 54 to vibrate back and forth. When the shock-absorbing slide 54 presses the shock-absorbing spring 52 backward and downward, the piston rod 51 approaches the bottom end of the shock absorber body 53. The hydraulic oil in the shock absorber body 53 passes through the through hole on the piston rod 51, causing the ratio of the hydraulic oil at both ends of the piston rod 51 to change. When the shock-absorbing spring 52 rebounds, the hydraulic oil passes through the through hole on the piston rod 51 again, causing the ratio of the hydraulic oil at both ends of the piston rod 51 to change. During this process, the hydraulic oil and the piston rod 51 cooperate to slow down the rebound of the shock-absorbing spring 52, thereby achieving the shock absorption effect, ensuring the overall stability of the anchor construction equipment, and preventing the occurrence of drill jamming.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the slag discharge module 8 includes a slag discharge slide 81, a high-pressure fan 82, a safety valve 83 and an air box 84. The slag discharge slide 81 is slidingly connected to the fixed plate 3, the air box 84 is fixedly connected to the slag discharge slide 81, the connecting piece 9 passes through the air box 84, the connecting piece 9 and the air box 84 are rotatably connected, the safety valve 83 is arranged on the air inlet port of the air box 84, and the high-pressure fan 82 and the air box 84 are connected by a hose.

[0044] When the anchor construction equipment starts drilling, the high-pressure blower 82 is started to generate high-pressure wind. The high-pressure wind blows the debris in the borehole wall out of the hole through the hose, air box 84, hollow drill rod 10 and drill bit 13 to prevent the drill from getting stuck when the anchor is lowered and unable to be inserted.

[0045] The connecting member 9 is composed of spiral blades, and the wind direction of the connecting member 9 after rotation is from the air box 84 to the hollow drill rod 10.

[0046] The connecting piece 9 assists high-pressure air to enter the hollow drill pipe 10 from the air box 84 .

[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, the fixed seat 11 includes a fixed seat body 111, a fixed roller 112 and a fixed cylinder 113. The fixed seat body 111 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3. The fixed cylinder 113 passes through the fixed seat body 111. The fixed cylinder 113 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat body 111. A fixed roller 112 is provided on the pushing end of the fixed cylinder 113. The fixed roller 112 and the fixed cylinder 113 are rotatably connected.

[0048] When fixing the hollow drill rod 10 , the fixing cylinder 113 is started, and the hollow drill rod 10 is clamped by the fixing roller 112 at the top. The rolling direction of the fixing roller 112 is consistent with the forward direction of the hollow drill rod 10 .

[0049] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the auxiliary fixing module 12 includes an auxiliary gear 121, an auxiliary slide 122, a fixed rack 123, an auxiliary rack 124 and an auxiliary fixing mechanism 125, one end of the auxiliary rack 124 is fixedly connected to the slag discharge slide 81, the other end of the auxiliary rack 124 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary gear 121, the fixed rack 123 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3, the fixed rack 123 is meshed with the auxiliary gear 121, the auxiliary slide 122 is slidingly connected to the fixed plate 3, the auxiliary slide 122 is meshed with the auxiliary gear 121, the auxiliary fixing mechanism 125 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary slide 122, and the auxiliary slide 122, the fixed rack 123, the auxiliary rack 124, the slag discharge slide 81 and the auxiliary fixing mechanism 125 will not collide during the movement.

[0050] When drilling, the driving cylinder 6 is started, pushing the slag discharge module 8 to move, and the movement of the slag discharge slide 81 drives the auxiliary rack 124 to move, and the auxiliary rack 124 drives the auxiliary gear 121 to move. Since the fixed rack 123 is fixed, the auxiliary slide 122 and the fixed plate 3 are slidingly connected, and the auxiliary gear 121 rolls to drive the auxiliary slide 122 and the slag discharge slide 81 to move in the same direction, so that the auxiliary fixed module 12 always clamps the hollow drill rod 10 in the middle part between the slag discharge slide 81 and the fixed seat 11.

[0051] like Figure 5 As shown, the auxiliary fixing mechanism 125 includes an auxiliary roller 126, an auxiliary mechanism body 127 and an auxiliary cylinder 128. The auxiliary mechanism body 127 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary slide 122. The auxiliary cylinder 128 passes through the auxiliary mechanism body 127. The auxiliary cylinder 128 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary mechanism body 127. An auxiliary roller 126 is provided on the pushing end of the auxiliary cylinder 128. The auxiliary roller 126 and the auxiliary cylinder 128 are rotatably connected.

[0052] When the hollow drill rod 10 is fixed, the auxiliary cylinder 128 is started, and the hollow drill rod 10 is clamped by the auxiliary roller 126 at the top. The rolling direction of the auxiliary roller 126 is consistent with the forward direction of the hollow drill rod 10.

[0053] The drill bit 13 is hollow, and a hole is provided on the upper end surface of the convex edge of the drill bit 13 . The hole on the upper end surface of the convex edge of the drill bit 13 is communicated with the hollow part of the drill bit 13 .

[0054] The through hole on the drill bit 13 forms an air duct for blowing the debris in the hole to the outside of the hole.

[0055] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: before drilling, according to the actual construction environment, the hollow drill rod 10 and the drill bit 13 are selected for installation, the fixing seat 11 and the auxiliary fixing mechanism 125 clamp the hollow drill rod 10, the counterweight vehicle 1 is moved to the predetermined position, the flip cylinder 22 is started, the flip cylinder 22 pushes the connecting rod 24, the connecting rod 24 and the flip slider 25 are tilted upward, driving the flip slider 25 to slide, and at the same time lifting the flip plate 21 upward until the drill bit 13 and the hollow drill rod 10 reach the preset angle, stop the work of the flip cylinder 22, start the fixing motor 4 to press the drill bit 13 against the drilling position, start the rotating motor 7 and the driving cylinder 6, and the anchor The rod construction device starts drilling, and the high-pressure fan 82 is started at the same time to blow out the debris in the borehole wall. When drilling, the slag discharge slide 81 moves to drive the auxiliary rack 124 to move, and the auxiliary rack 124 drives the auxiliary gear 121 to move. Since the fixed rack 123 is fixed, the auxiliary slide 122 and the fixed plate 3 are slidingly connected, and the auxiliary gear 121 rolls to drive the auxiliary slide 122 and the slag discharge slide 81 to move in the same direction, so that the auxiliary fixing module 12 is always clamping the hollow drill rod 10 in the middle part between the slag discharge slide 81 and the fixed seat 11, and at the same time cooperates with the shock absorption module 5 to maintain the overall stability of the device and prevent the occurrence of drilling.

[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anchor construction device with anti-stuck function for construction engineering, characterized in that: The anchor construction device comprises a counterweight vehicle (1), a turnover module (2), a fixed plate (3), a fixed motor (4), a shock absorbing module (5), a driving cylinder (6), a rotating motor (7), a slag removal module (8), a connecting piece (9), a hollow drill rod (10), a fixed seat (11), an auxiliary fixing module (12) and a drill bit (13); the upper end surface of the counterweight vehicle (1) is provided with a groove; the turnover module (2) is connected to the counterweight vehicle (1); the turnover module (2) is arranged in the groove on the upper end surface of the counterweight vehicle (1); the fixed plate (3) and the turnover module (2) are slidably connected; the fixed motor (4) and the fixed plate (3) are connected; one end of the shock absorbing module (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed seat (11); the other end of the shock absorbing module (5) is fixedly connected to the driving cylinder (6); the pushing end of the driving cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the slag removal module (8); the slag removal module (8) and the fixed plate (3) are slidably connected. The connecting piece (9) passes through the slag discharge module (8), the connecting piece (9) and the slag discharge module (8) are rotatably connected, one end of the connecting piece (9) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (7), the other end of the connecting piece (9) is fixedly connected to the hollow drill rod (10), the rotating motor (7) is located on one side of the driving cylinder (6), the fixing seat (11) and one end of the fixing plate (3) are fixedly connected, the hollow drill rod (10) passes through the fixing seat (11), the hollow drill rod (10) and the fixing seat (11) are movably connected, the auxiliary fixing module (12) and the fixing plate (3) are slidably connected, the auxiliary fixing module (12) is located between the fixing seat (11) and the slag discharge module (8), the hollow drill rod (10) passes through the auxiliary fixing module (12), the hollow drill rod (10) and the auxiliary fixing module (12) are movably connected, and the drill bit (13) and one end of the hollow drill rod (10) are fixedly connected.

2. The anchor rod construction device with anti-stuck function for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip module (2) comprises a flip plate (21), a flip cylinder (22), a fixed column (23), a connecting rod (24) and a flip slider (25); one end of the flip plate (21) is rotatably connected to the counterweight vehicle (1); the flip cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the counterweight vehicle (1); the push-out end of the flip cylinder (22) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (24); the other end of the connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected to the flip slider (25); the flip slider (25) is slidably connected to the flip plate (21); both ends of the fixed column (23) are fixedly connected to the counterweight vehicle (1); a long strip through hole is provided on the connecting rod (24); the fixed column (23) passes through the long strip through hole on the connecting rod (24); and the fixed column (23) and the connecting rod (24) are movably connected.

3. The anchor rod construction device with anti-stuck function for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shock absorbing module (5) comprises a piston rod (51), a shock absorbing spring (52), a shock absorbing body (53) and a shock absorbing slide seat (54); the shock absorbing body (53) is fixedly connected to one end of a fixed plate (3); the piston rod (51) is inserted into the shock absorbing body (53); the piston rod (51) and the shock absorbing body (53) are slidably connected; a through hole is provided on the piston end of the piston rod (51); the other end of the piston rod (51) is fixedly connected to the shock absorbing slide seat (54); the shock absorbing spring (52) is sleeved on the piston rod (51); one end of the shock absorbing spring (52) is fixedly connected to the shock absorbing slide seat (54); the other end of the shock absorbing spring (52) is fixedly connected to the shock absorbing body (53); the shock absorbing slide seat (54) and the fixed plate (3) are slidably connected; the shock absorbing slide seat (54) and the driving cylinder (6) are fixedly connected.

4. The anchor rod construction device with anti-stuck function for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shock absorber body (53) is filled with hydraulic oil.

5. The anchor rod construction device with anti-stuck function for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag discharge module (8) comprises a slag discharge slide plate (81), a high-pressure fan (82), a safety valve (83) and an air box (84); the slag discharge slide plate (81) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (3); the air box (84) and the slag discharge slide plate (81) are fixedly connected; the connecting piece (9) passes through the air box (84); the connecting piece (9) and the air box (84) are rotatably connected; the safety valve (83) is arranged on the air inlet port of the air box (84); and the high-pressure fan (82) and the air box (84) are connected by a hose.

6. The anchor rod construction device with anti-stuck function for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting member (9) is composed of spiral blades, and the wind direction of the connecting member (9) after rotation is from the air box (84) to the hollow drill rod (10).

7. The anchor rod construction device with anti-stuck function for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed seat (11) comprises a fixed seat body (111), a fixed roller (112) and a fixed cylinder (113); the fixed seat body (111) and the fixed plate (3) are fixedly connected; the fixed cylinder (113) passes through the fixed seat body (111); the fixed cylinder (113) and the fixed seat body (111) are fixedly connected; a fixed roller (112) is provided on the ejection end of the fixed cylinder (113); and the fixed roller (112) and the fixed cylinder (113) are rotatably connected.

8. The anchor rod construction device with anti-stuck function for construction engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The auxiliary fixing module (12) comprises an auxiliary gear (121), an auxiliary slide plate (122), a fixed rack (123), an auxiliary rack (124) and an auxiliary fixing mechanism (125); one end of the auxiliary rack (124) is fixedly connected to the slag discharge slide plate (81); the other end of the auxiliary rack (124) is rotatably connected to the auxiliary gear (121); the fixed rack (123) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (3); the fixed rack (123) is meshed with the auxiliary gear (121); the auxiliary slide plate (122) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (3); the auxiliary slide plate (122) is meshed with the auxiliary gear (121); and the auxiliary fixing mechanism (125) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary slide plate (122).

9. The anchor rod construction device with anti-stuck function for construction engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that: The auxiliary fixing mechanism (125) comprises an auxiliary roller (126), an auxiliary mechanism body (127) and an auxiliary cylinder (128); the auxiliary mechanism body (127) and the auxiliary slide plate (122) are fixedly connected; the auxiliary cylinder (128) passes through the auxiliary mechanism body (127); the auxiliary cylinder (128) and the auxiliary mechanism body (127) are fixedly connected; an auxiliary roller (126) is provided on the ejection end of the auxiliary cylinder (128); and the auxiliary roller (126) and the auxiliary cylinder (128) are rotatably connected.

10. The anchor rod construction device with anti-stuck function for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drill bit (13) is hollow, and a hole is provided on the upper end surface of the convex edge of the drill bit (13), and the hole on the upper end surface of the convex edge of the drill bit (13) is connected to the hollow part of the drill bit (13).

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