Separating membrane product defect detection method based on artificial vision
By designing a defect detection method for separation membrane products based on artificial vision, and using automated light detection and marking technology, the problems of low automation degree and low repair efficiency in the existing technology are solved, and rapid and efficient detection and processing of separation membrane defects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411679415.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing separation membrane defect detection equipment has low degree of automation and may be omissions. The locations found need to be marked and processed manually, resulting in low repair efficiency.
A defect detection method for separation membrane products based on artificial vision is designed, including the shelf of separation membrane, lateral guidance, automated light detection, automated marking and subsequent repair processing, and the use of special defect detection equipment for rapid and efficient detection and marking.
The rapid and efficient detection and treatment of separation membrane defects is achieved, which greatly reduces the work intensity of staff, improves detection efficiency, and improves repair efficiency through automated marking.
Smart Images

Figure CN119470425A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of separation membrane detection equipment, and in particular to a separation membrane product defect detection method based on artificial vision. Background Art
[0002] Separation membrane is a material commonly used in engineering and environmental fields. It is a thin film material used to separate or isolate different substances, phases or environments. These membranes are usually made of polymers, metals or other specific materials, and have specific separation, filtration or protection functions. Separation membranes need to be inspected for defects after production, because during the production process, the separation membrane may have different thicknesses or holes.
[0003] However, the existing separation membrane defect detection method has the following problems: although the existing separation membrane defect detection equipment can find the separation membrane defect location, the automation level is low and there may be omissions in the search process, and the found location often needs to be manually marked and then processed by specialized staff, resulting in low repair efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to design corresponding technical solutions to solve the existing technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a separation membrane product defect detection method based on artificial vision, which solves the technical problem that although the existing separation membrane defect detection equipment can find the separation membrane defect position, it has a low degree of automation and may miss something during the search process, and the found position often needs to be manually marked and then processed by specialized staff, resulting in low repair efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a separation membrane product defect detection method based on artificial vision, comprising the following steps:
[0006] Step 1: Preparation for putting separation membrane products on shelves:
[0007] Step 2: Transverse guide detection and processing of the separation membrane;
[0008] Step 3: Automated light detection and processing of the separation membrane;
[0009] Step 4: Automated labeling of separation membrane detection;
[0010] Step 5: Subsequent repair of the separation membrane;
[0011] Through the above five steps, the separation membrane is sequentially put on the rack, laterally guided, light-detected, defect-marked, and subsequently repaired, so as to achieve rapid and efficient detection and treatment of separation membrane defects. The defect detection of the separation membrane product defect detection method uses a defect detection device as an operation carrier;
[0012] The defect detection equipment includes a detection platform, a mounting frame, a transverse guide component, a light detection component and a movable marking component. The mounting frame is divided into two groups and symmetrically installed at the two ends of the detection platform. The transverse guide component is erected between the two groups of detection platforms. The transverse guide component includes a discharge roller, a winding roller and a driving motor. The discharge roller and the winding roller are respectively installed on the two groups of mounting frames and the separation film to be detected is wound between the two. The light detection component includes a projector and a light receiver. The projector is located directly above the separation film to be detected, and the light receiver is located below the separation film to be detected and directly below the projector. The movable marking component is movably installed on the light receiver.
[0013] The light projector comprises a top plate and a plurality of groups of light projectors installed below the top plate, wherein the plurality of groups of light projectors are facing the separation membrane to be inspected;
[0014] The light receiver includes a mounting plate and a plurality of groups of photosensitive sensors uniformly mounted on the mounting plate, the plurality of groups of photosensitive sensors are distributed one-to-one with the plurality of groups of floodlights, the photosensitive sensors are connected to a controller via a line, the controller is connected to a mobile marking assembly via a line, and an infrared indicator light is also provided on one side of the photosensitive sensor;
[0015] The mobile marking assembly includes a servo motor, a screw, a slider, an infrared receiver, a motor, a driving gear, a driven ring, a nozzle, an infusion tube, a pump body and a liquid storage container. A guide groove is provided on the mounting plate. The servo motor is installed at one end of the guide groove and the power output end is connected to the screw. The screw is rotatably arranged in the guide groove. The slider is embedded in the screw and the bottom is slidably arranged in the guide groove. The infrared receiver is installed on one side of the slider and is used in conjunction with the infrared indicator light. The motor is installed on the slider and the power output end is connected to the driving gear, which is meshed with the driven ring. The nozzle is installed on the driven ring and the bottom is connected to the pump body through the infusion tube. The pump body is installed on the liquid storage container.
[0016] As a preferred method of the present invention, step one: the separation membrane product is put on the shelf for preparation operation, the separation membrane to be inspected for defects is placed on the lateral guide assembly and set up on the inspection table. Before the inspection, the dust on the surface of the separation membrane needs to be cleaned by wind to avoid affecting the inspection results.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step 2: transverse guide detection and processing of the separation membrane, the winding roller is driven to rotate by a driving motor, and the winding roller moves and winds up the separation membrane to the right side during the rotation.
[0018] As a preferred method of the present invention, step three: automated light detection processing of the separation membrane, the separation membrane to be detected is irradiated by the projector on the light projector, and the projected light is received by the light receiver. When a photosensitive sensor somewhere senses a difference in light, the infrared indicator light at the corresponding position lights up, and the controller controls the operation of the mobile marking component.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step four: automatic marking treatment of separation membrane detection, the servo motor drives the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the slider to move laterally during the rotation. When the infrared receiver moves to the position of the illuminated infrared indicator light, the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the driven ring to rotate. During the rotation, the driven ring rotates the top of the nozzle to the top of the photosensitive sensor at the problem position. At this time, the marking solution in the liquid storage container is pumped out through the pump body and guided to the nozzle along the infusion tube, and the separation membrane to be detected directly above the photosensitive sensor at the problem position is sprayed and marked through the nozzle.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step five, the separation membrane is subsequently repaired. The staff quickly finds the location of the separation membrane problem based on the spray mark location, and repairs the location using a repair tool.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The separation membrane product defect detection method based on artificial vision designed in this scheme sequentially carries out the shelving, transverse guidance, light detection, defect marking and subsequent repair processing of the separation membrane, so as to achieve fast and efficient detection and processing of separation membrane defects, greatly reducing the workload of staff and improving the efficiency of detection.
[0023] 2. The separation membrane product defect detection method designed in this scheme is equipped with special defect detection equipment, which uses light detection to quickly and efficiently troubleshoot and mark the separation membrane. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the light projector of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the slider of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a local A structural diagram of the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 1. test table; 2. mounting frame; 3. winding roller; 4. driving motor; 5. separation membrane to be tested; 6. projector; 7. light receiver; 8. top plate; 9. projector; 10. mounting plate; 11. photosensor; 12. controller; 13. infrared indicator light; 14. servo motor; 15. screw; 16. slider; 17. infrared receiver; 18. motor; 19. driving gear; 20. driven ring; 21. nozzle; 22. infusion tube; 23. pump body; 24. liquid storage container; 25. guide groove; 26. unloading roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a separation membrane product defect detection method based on artificial vision, comprising the following steps:
[0031] Step 1: Preparation for putting separation membrane products on shelves:
[0032] Step 2: Transverse guide detection and processing of the separation membrane;
[0033] Step 3: Automated light detection and processing of the separation membrane;
[0034] Step 4: Automated labeling of separation membrane detection;
[0035] Step 5: Subsequent repair of the separation membrane;
[0036] Through the above five steps, the separation membrane is sequentially put on the rack, laterally guided, light-detected, defect-marked, and subsequently repaired, so as to achieve rapid and efficient detection and treatment of separation membrane defects. The defect detection of the separation membrane product defect detection method uses a defect detection device as an operation carrier;
[0037] The defect detection equipment includes a detection platform 1, a mounting frame 2, a transverse guide component, a light detection component and a movable marking component. The mounting frame 2 is divided into two groups and symmetrically installed at both ends of the detection platform 1. The transverse guide component is erected between the two groups of detection platforms 1. The transverse guide component includes a discharge roller 26, a winding roller 3 and a driving motor 4. The discharge roller 26 and the winding roller 3 are respectively installed on the two groups of mounting frames 2 and a separation film 5 to be detected is wound between the two. The light detection component includes a projector 6 and a light receiver 7. The projector 6 is located directly above the separation film 5 to be detected. The light receiver 7 is located below the separation film 5 to be detected and directly below the projector 6. The movable marking component is movably installed on the light receiver 7.
[0038] The light projector 6 includes a top plate 8 and a plurality of groups of light projectors 9 installed below the top plate 8, wherein the plurality of groups of light projectors 9 are facing the separation membrane 5 to be inspected;
[0039] The light receiver 7 includes a mounting plate 10 and a plurality of groups of photosensitive sensors 11 uniformly mounted on the mounting plate 10. The plurality of groups of photosensitive sensors 11 are distributed one by one with the plurality of groups of floodlights 9. The photosensitive sensors 11 are connected to a controller 12 through a line. The controller 12 is connected to a mobile marking assembly through a line. In addition, an infrared indicator light 13 is also provided on one side of the photosensitive sensor 11.
[0040] The mobile marking assembly includes a servo motor 14, a screw 15, a slider 16, an infrared receiver 17, a motor 18, a driving gear 19, a driven ring 20, a nozzle 21, an infusion tube 22, a pump body 23 and a liquid storage container 24. A guide groove 25 is opened on the mounting plate 10. The servo motor 14 is installed at one end of the guide groove 25 and the power output end is connected to the screw 15. The screw 15 is rotatably set in the guide groove 25. The slider 16 is embedded on the screw 15 and the bottom is slidably set in the guide groove 25. The infrared receiver 17 is installed on one side of the slider 16 and is used in conjunction with the infrared indicator light 13. The motor 18 is installed on the slider 16 and the power output end is connected to the driving gear 19. The driving gear 19 is meshed with the driven ring 20. The nozzle 21 is installed on the driven ring 20 and the bottom is connected to the pump body 23 through the infusion tube 22. The pump body 23 is installed on the liquid storage container 24.
[0041] Further improvement, such as Figure 1 As shown, step one: the separation membrane product is put on the shelf for preparation operation, the separation membrane 5 to be inspected for defects is placed on the transverse guide assembly and mounted on the inspection table 1. Before the inspection, the dust on the surface of the separation membrane needs to be cleaned by wind to avoid affecting the inspection results.
[0042] Further improvement, such as Figure 1As shown, step 2: the separation membrane is subjected to transverse guide detection processing, the winding roller 3 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 4, and the winding roller 3 moves and winds the separation membrane to the right side during the rotation.
[0043] Further improvement, such as Figure 1 As shown, step three: automated light detection processing of the separation membrane, the projection lamp 9 on the light projector 6 is used to illuminate the separation membrane 5 to be detected, and the projected light is received by the light receiver 7. When the photosensor 11 at a certain location senses that there is a difference in the light, the infrared indicator light 13 at the corresponding position lights up, and the controller 12 controls the operation of the mobile marking component.
[0044] Further improvement, such as Figure 4 As shown, step four: automated marking of separation membrane detection, the servo motor 14 drives the screw 15 to rotate, and the screw 15 drives the slider 16 to move laterally during the rotation. When the infrared receiver 17 moves to the illuminated infrared indicator light 13, the motor 18 drives the driving gear 19 to rotate, and the driving gear 19 drives the driven ring 20 to rotate. During the rotation, the driven ring 20 rotates the top of the nozzle 21 to the top of the photosensitive sensor 11 at the problem position. At this time, the marking solution in the liquid storage container 24 is pumped out through the pump body 23 and guided to the nozzle 21 along the infusion tube 22, and the separation membrane 5 to be detected directly above the photosensitive sensor 11 at the problem position is sprayed and marked through the nozzle 21.
[0045] Specifically, in step five, the separation membrane is subsequently repaired. The staff quickly finds the location of the separation membrane problem based on the spray mark location, and repairs the location using a repair tool.
[0046] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0047] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
[0048] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A separation membrane product defect detection method based on artificial vision, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Preparation for putting separation membrane products on shelves: Step 2: Transverse guide detection and processing of the separation membrane; Step 3: Automated light detection and processing of the separation membrane; Step 4: Automated labeling of separation membrane detection; Step 5: Subsequent repair of the separation membrane; Through the above five steps, the separation membrane is sequentially put on the rack, laterally guided, light-detected, defect-marked, and subsequently repaired, so as to achieve rapid and efficient detection and treatment of separation membrane defects. The defect detection of the separation membrane product defect detection method uses a defect detection device as an operation carrier; The defect detection equipment comprises a detection platform (1), a mounting frame (2), a transverse guide component, a light detection component and a movable marking component. The mounting frame (2) is divided into two groups and is symmetrically mounted at both ends of the detection platform (1). The transverse guide component is mounted between the two groups of detection platforms (1). The transverse guide component comprises a discharge roller (26), a winding roller (3) and a drive motor (4). The discharge roller (26) and the winding roller (3) are respectively mounted on the two groups of mounting frames (2) and a separation film (5) to be detected is wound between the two. The light detection component comprises a light projector (6) and a light receiver (7). The light projector (6) is located directly above the separation film (5) to be detected. The light receiver (7) is located below the separation film (5) to be detected and directly below the light projector (6). The movable marking component is movably mounted on the light receiver (7). The light projector (6) comprises a top plate (8) and a plurality of groups of light projectors (9) installed below the top plate (8), wherein the plurality of groups of light projectors (9) are facing the separation membrane (5) to be inspected; The light receiver (7) comprises a mounting plate (10) and a plurality of groups of light sensors (11) uniformly mounted on the mounting plate (10), wherein the plurality of groups of light sensors (11) are distributed in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of groups of floodlights (9), the light sensors (11) are connected to a controller (12) via a line, the controller (12) is connected to a movable marking component via a line, and an infrared indicator light (13) is also provided on one side of the light sensor (11); The mobile marking assembly comprises a servo motor (14), a screw (15), a slider (16), an infrared receiver (17), a motor (18), a driving gear (19), a driven ring (20), a nozzle (21), an infusion tube (22), a pump body (23) and a liquid storage container (24). The mounting plate (10) is provided with a guide groove (25). The servo motor (14) is mounted at one end of the guide groove (25) and the power output end is connected to the screw (15). The screw (15) is rotatably arranged in the guide groove (25). The slider (16) is provided with a guide groove (25). 6) is sleeved on the screw (15) and the bottom is slidably arranged in the guide groove (25), the infrared receiver (17) is installed on one side of the slider (16) and is used in conjunction with the infrared indicator light (13), the motor (18) is installed on the slider (16) and the power output end is connected to the driving gear (19), the driving gear (19) is meshed with the driven ring (20), the nozzle (21) is installed on the driven ring (20) and the bottom is connected to the pump body (23) through the infusion tube (22), and the pump body (23) is installed on the liquid storage container (24).
2. The method for detecting separation membrane product defects based on artificial vision according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step 1: Prepare the separation membrane product for shelf placement. Place the separation membrane (5) to be inspected for defects on a transverse guide assembly and set up on a test bench (1). Before the inspection, dust on the surface of the separation membrane needs to be cleaned by wind to avoid affecting the inspection results.
3. The method for detecting separation membrane product defects based on artificial vision according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step 2: lateral guide detection and processing of the separation membrane, the winding roller (3) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (4), and the winding roller (3) moves and winds up the separation membrane to the right side during the rotation process.
4. The method for detecting separation membrane product defects based on artificial vision according to claim 2, characterized in that: Step 3: Automated light detection processing of the separation membrane, the projector (9) on the light projector (6) is used to illuminate the separation membrane (5) to be detected, and the projected light is received by the light receiver (7). When a photosensitive sensor (11) at a certain location senses that there is a difference in light, the infrared indicator light (13) at the corresponding position lights up, and the controller (12) controls the operation of the mobile marking component.
5. The method for detecting separation membrane product defects based on artificial vision according to claim 4, characterized in that: Step 4: Automated marking of separation membrane detection. The servo motor (14) drives the screw (15) to rotate. The screw (15) drives the slider (16) to move horizontally during the rotation. When the infrared receiver (17) moves to the position of the infrared indicator light (13) that lights up, the motor (18) drives the driving gear (19) to rotate. The driving gear (19) drives the driven ring (20) to rotate. During the rotation, the driven ring (20) rotates the top of the nozzle (21) to the position directly above the photosensitive sensor (11) at the problem position. At this time, the marking solution in the liquid storage container (24) is pumped out through the pump body (23) and directed to the nozzle (21) along the infusion tube (22). The separation membrane (5) to be detected directly above the photosensitive sensor (11) at the problem position is sprayed and marked by the nozzle (21).
6. The method for detecting separation membrane product defects based on artificial vision according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step 5: Follow-up repair of the separation membrane. The staff quickly finds the location of the separation membrane problem based on the spray mark position and repairs the location with a repair tool.
Citation Information
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