Safety control method, device, equipment, medium and product for underground chamber project
The integration of unit engineering BIM models with identification and distance information in underground tunnel projects addresses the fragmented safety management issue, enhancing real-time and comprehensive safety warnings to reduce accidents.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411542700.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology of safety control methods for medium and long-distance underground cavern engineering cannot form a comprehensive safety control system, resulting in insufficient comprehensive and timely warning of safety factors, which increases the probability of safety accidents.
By building a unit engineering BIM model, combining mileage information and identification information, it is associated with the safety information of underground cave engineering construction, and an underground cave safety control model is formed to achieve real-time display and dynamic control.
Comprehensive real-time early warning and dynamic control of safety factors of underground cave engineering has been achieved, the efficiency of obtaining safety factors during construction has been improved, and the probability of safety accidents has been reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119475519B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of underground chamber engineering, and specifically relates to a safety control method, device, equipment, medium and product for underground chamber engineering. Background Art
[0002] For the construction management of engineering projects, safety control is the most important link. Especially for long-distance underground chamber projects, the construction is difficult and the safety risks are high, and comprehensive safety control is even more needed.
[0003] Currently, the method for safety control of long-distance underground chamber projects is to set different management focuses in different safety control links. For example, in terms of reporting safety management operations, the focus is on tracking and ensuring the timeliness and completeness of hazard source inspections and hidden danger investigations and treatments; in terms of safety monitoring, the focus is on observing real-time data of engineering structure safety including displacements, pressures, etc.; in terms of engineering geology, through geological forecasting techniques, the focus is on observing whether there are geological risks ahead of excavation, including data such as mud bursts, water inrushes, rock bursts, and soft rock deformations; in terms of on-site construction safety monitoring, the focus is on personnel positioning, environmental monitoring, toxic and harmful gas monitoring, key equipment operation supervision, etc.
[0004] However, the management focuses concerned in each safety control link in this method are different, resulting in the inability to form an engineering safety control system. During the actual construction process, only construction safety elements in different aspects can be obtained through different safety control links, and comprehensive safety control cannot be achieved, reducing the efficiency of obtaining construction safety elements during the actual construction process. Therefore, the early warning of safety hazards is not comprehensive and timely enough, increasing the probability of safety accidents. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a safety control method, device, equipment, medium and product for underground chamber engineering to solve the problem that the early warning of safety influencing factors is not comprehensive and timely enough.
[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a safety control method for an underground chamber project, including: obtaining a preset number of unit projects, where the unit project is used to represent the smallest complex completed in the underground chamber project; constructing a unit project BIM model based on the unit project and design information, and adding the corresponding identification information and mileage information of the unit project to the unit project BIM model; the unit project BIM model is the smallest carrier for displaying the construction safety information of the underground chamber project, the identification information is the information for identifying the identity of the unit project, and the mileage information is the mileage information corresponding to the stake number in the unit project; based on the unit project BIM model, associating the identification information, mileage information with the construction safety information of the underground chamber project to obtain an underground chamber safety control model; the construction safety information of the underground chamber project is used to represent the information related to safety risks existing in the construction process of the underground chamber project, and the underground chamber safety control model is a model for displaying the construction safety information of the underground chamber project; in response to the triggering of a target button on the underground chamber safety control model, displaying the construction safety information of the underground chamber project corresponding to the unit project in the underground chamber safety control model.
[0007] The present invention constructs a unit project BIM model based on the obtained unit projects and design information used to represent the smallest complex completed in the underground chamber project. Based on the unit project BIM model, the mileage information, identification information, and construction safety information of the underground chamber project are associated to obtain an underground chamber safety control model. In response to the triggering of a target button on the underground chamber safety control model, the construction safety information of the underground chamber project corresponding to the unit project in the underground chamber safety control model is displayed. Compared with the related technologies that set different management focuses in different safety control links, the present invention provides an overview of the information and status of all safety factors within the mileage range of the underground chamber, realizes real-time early warning and dynamic safety risk control, improves the efficiency of obtaining construction safety elements in the actual construction process, and provides real-time and comprehensive early warning of safety impact factors, thereby conducting safety control over the underground chamber project and reducing the probability of safety accidents.
[0008] In an alternative embodiment, the design information includes the design information of the underground chamber project; constructing a unit project BIM model based on the unit project and design information includes: constructing an initial BIM model according to the design information of the underground chamber project; importing the unit project into the initial BIM model to obtain the unit project BIM model.
[0009] According to the design information of the underground cavern project, the present invention constructs an initial BIM model. First, based on the design drawing information of the underground cavern project, an initial model of the underground cavern project is constructed, and then the unit project is imported into the initial BIM model. The obtained unit project BIM model can not only show the overall overview of the underground cavern project but also show each smallest complex of the construction, improving the accuracy and authenticity of the unit project BIM model.
[0010] In an alternative embodiment, identification information and mileage information corresponding to the unit project are added to the unit project BIM model, including: adding the identification information corresponding to the unit project at the first position representing the identification attribute in the property table of the unit project BIM model; adding the identification information corresponding to the unit project at the second position representing the mileage attribute in the property table of the unit project BIM model.
[0011] In an alternative embodiment, the identification information includes the unit project number, and the construction safety information of the underground cavern project includes multiple target underground cavern project construction safety information generated by multiple safety systems; based on the unit project BIM model, the identification information, mileage information, and the construction safety information of the underground cavern project are associated to obtain an underground cavern safety control model, including: based on the setting of managing the construction safety information of the underground cavern project in units of mileage information, configuring the construction safety information of the underground cavern project with mileage information into the unit project; adding the identification information and the construction safety information of the underground cavern project to the data resource pool; using the unit project BIM model as a carrier and the unit project number as an identifier, integrating multiple target underground cavern project construction safety information in the data resource pool through the unit project number to obtain an underground cavern safety control model.
[0012] The present invention configures the construction safety information of the underground cavern project with mileage information into the unit project, making the construction safety information of the underground cavern project combined with the mileage information, and the obtained construction safety information of the underground cavern project with mileage information is more accurate. Using the unit project BIM model as a carrier and the unit project number as an identifier, integrating multiple target underground cavern project construction safety information in the data resource pool through the unit project number, making the construction safety information of the underground cavern project uniquely identified by the unit project number. Therefore, in the underground cavern safety control model, the construction safety information of the underground cavern project with mileage information can be found according to the unit project number, improving the security and accuracy of the underground cavern safety control model.
[0013] In an alternative embodiment, in response to the triggering of a target button on the underground chamber safety control model, the safety information of the underground chamber project construction corresponding to the unit project in the underground chamber safety control model is displayed, including: in response to the click on the unit project number button on the underground chamber safety control model, the safety information of the underground chamber project construction of the unit project corresponding to the unit project number is displayed.
[0014] In an alternative embodiment, after displaying the safety information of the underground chamber project construction of the unit project corresponding to the unit project number in response to the click on the unit project number button on the underground chamber safety control model, the method further includes: in response to the click on the details button on the underground chamber safety control model, the form data of the safety information of the underground chamber project construction corresponding to the details button is displayed.
[0015] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a safety control device for an underground chamber project, including: a unit project acquisition module for acquiring a preset number of unit projects, where the unit project is used to represent the smallest complex completed in the construction of the underground chamber project; a model construction module for constructing a unit project BIM model based on the unit project and design information, and adding identification information and mileage information corresponding to the unit project to the unit project BIM model; the unit project BIM model is the smallest carrier for displaying the safety information of the underground chamber project construction, the identification information is the information for identifying the identity of the unit project, and the mileage information is the mileage information corresponding to the stake number in the unit project; an information association module for associating the identification information, mileage information with the safety information of the underground chamber project construction based on the unit project BIM model to obtain an underground chamber safety control model; the safety information of the underground chamber project construction is used to represent the safety risk-related information existing in the construction process of the underground chamber project, and the underground chamber safety control model is a model for displaying the safety information of the underground chamber project construction; an information display module for displaying the safety information of the underground chamber project construction corresponding to the unit project in the underground chamber safety control model in response to the triggering of a target button on the underground chamber safety control model.
[0016] In a third aspect, the present invention provides a computer device, including: a memory and a processor, which are communicatively connected to each other, and a computer instruction is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer instruction to execute the safety control method for the underground chamber project in the first aspect or any corresponding embodiment thereof.
[0017] In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer instruction is stored, and the computer instruction is used to cause a computer to execute the safety control method for the underground chamber project in the first aspect or any corresponding embodiment thereof.
[0018] Fifth aspect, the present invention provides a computer program product, including computer instructions for causing a computer to execute the safety control method for underground chamber engineering according to the first aspect or any corresponding embodiment thereof as described above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the related art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the related art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of the safety control method for underground chamber engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of another safety control method for underground chamber engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of yet another safety control method for underground chamber engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of data integration based on unit projects according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 is a structural block diagram of the safety control device for underground chamber engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] With the continuous progress of technology, the popularization and in-depth utilization of technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, Building Information Modeling (BIM), and Geographic Information System (GIS) have become important directions for the transformation and upgrading of various industries.
[0028] For the construction management of engineering projects, the integration of multiple technologies is adopted to solve the business management problems such as project construction investment, progress, quality, and safety, and to improve the efficiency of project construction management. Safety management is the most important part of project construction, especially for long-distance underground chamber projects, which have high construction difficulty and high safety risks. The management focuses are different in different safety control links. In terms of the reporting of safety management operations, the key is to track and ensure the timeliness and integrity of hazard source inspections and hidden danger investigation and handling; in terms of safety monitoring, the key is to observe the real-time data of engineering structure safety, including displacement, pressure, etc.; in terms of engineering geology, through geological forecasting technology, the key is to observe whether there are geological risks in front of the excavation, including data such as mud outburst, water inrush, rock burst, and soft rock deformation; in terms of on-site safety monitoring of the construction site, the key is to pay attention to personnel positioning, environmental monitoring, toxic and harmful gas monitoring, and the operation supervision of key equipment. The key points of safety control concerned by each system are different, resulting in the inability to form an engineering safety control system and comprehensively present the construction safety elements. The efficiency of obtaining construction safety elements in the actual construction process is reduced. Therefore, the early warning of safety influencing factors is not comprehensive enough and not timely enough, and the probability of safety accidents is high.
[0029] The embodiment of the present invention provides a safety control method for underground chamber projects, which associates mileage information, identification information, and the safety information of underground chamber project construction through an underground chamber safety control model to achieve a comprehensive and timely early warning effect of safety influencing factors.
[0030] According to the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an embodiment of a safety control method for underground chamber projects. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in a different order than here.
[0031] In this embodiment, a safety control method for underground chamber projects is provided, which can be used in computer devices. Figure 1 is a flowchart of the safety control method for underground chamber projects according to the embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1 shown, and this process includes the following steps:
[0032] Step S101, obtain a preset number of unit projects, where a unit project is used to represent the smallest complex completed in the underground chamber project.
[0033] In some alternative embodiments, divide the underground chamber tasks into a preset number of unit projects according to preset criteria, and assign a unit project name and a unit project code to each unit project.
[0034] Among them, the computer device is configured with preset criteria. When the computer device recognizes the underground chamber task information, divide the underground chamber task information according to the preset criteria to obtain a preset number of unit projects.
[0035] Exemplarily, the preset criteria can be the "Code for Construction Quality Inspection and Assessment of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Projects", or it can be preset division requirements. The preset criteria can include engineering structure characteristics, construction methods, and quality acceptance criteria, etc. The underground chamber task can be the construction task of the water conservancy and hydropower underground chamber project. The preset number is determined by the engineering quantity of the underground chamber project construction task, and the unit project is the smallest particle divided from the underground chamber task.
[0036] In some alternative embodiments, assign a unit project name and a unit project code to each unit project. The unit project code will be used as the unique identifier of the unit project in subsequent activities. When coding, multi-level coding can be performed. Exemplarily, the first level represents the project name, the second level represents the construction area, and the third level represents the specific unit project, etc.
[0037] In some alternative embodiments, after dividing the underground chamber tasks into a preset number of unit projects according to preset criteria and assigning a unit project name and a unit project code to each unit project, the safety control method for the underground chamber project further includes: importing the unit projects into the project management system and pushing them to the data resource pool, where the project management system is used to store, modify, and edit the unit projects.
[0038] Among them, the project management system is used to modify and edit the unit project information to adapt to possible changes during the project implementation process. The project management system is used to push data, that is, synchronize the latest information of the unit projects to the data resource pool. The data resource pool is a centralized storage system used to manage the data of all unit projects. It not only stores static information such as design parameters and material specifications, but also dynamically collects various data generated during the construction process, including quality inspection results and problem reports. Through the data resource pool, the project team can access and analyze the status of each unit project in real time, and adjust the construction plan or take corrective measures in a timely manner.
[0039] Step S102: Based on the unit project and design information, construct a BIM model of the unit project, and add the corresponding identification information and mileage information of the unit project to the BIM model of the unit project. The BIM model of the unit project is the smallest carrier for displaying the safety information of the underground cavern project construction. The identification information is the information for identifying the identity of the unit project, and the mileage information is the mileage information corresponding to the station number in the unit project.
[0040] Among them, the design information can be the design drawing information of the water conservancy and hydropower underground cavern. The Building Information Modeling (BIM) model of the unit project is a model used to represent the physical and functional characteristics of a construction project and its facilities throughout the entire life cycle, and to display the process and results of design, construction, and operation based on this digital expression.
[0041] In some optional implementation manners, independent model components are allocated to the unit project during the construction of the BIM model of the unit project, and the corresponding identifications are associated in the component attributes. These model components reflect the actual structure and design features of the unit project in detail to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the BIM model of the unit project. Each model component is precisely constructed according to the division of the unit project to ensure that each part in the BIM model of the unit project corresponds exactly to the corresponding part in the actual project.
[0042] Among them, the identification information and mileage information of the corresponding unit project are added to the attribute table of the BIM model of the unit project. Exemplarily, the identification information can be information such as the unit project name and unit project code, and the mileage information can be information such as the starting mileage station number, ending mileage station number, mileage interval, and unit project interval, etc., as the unique identifier for integrating the safety-related information of the underground cavern construction.
[0043] In some optional implementation manners, after adding the identification information and mileage information of the corresponding unit project to the BIM model of the unit project, the safety control method for the underground cavern project further includes: importing the BIM model of the unit project into the BIM model platform. The BIM model platform is used to view the BIM model of the unit project and perform editing operations on the BIM model of the unit project. The BIM model platform is also used to provide the construction safety management system for calling in the form of a publishing service.
[0044] Step S103: Based on the BIM model of the unit project, associate the identification information, mileage information with the safety information of the underground cavern project construction to obtain an underground cavern safety control model. The safety information of the underground cavern project construction is used to represent the safety risk-related information existing during the construction process of the underground cavern project. The underground cavern safety control model is a model used to display the safety information of the underground cavern project construction.
[0045] Exemplarily, the safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects includes information such as hazard source identification inspections, handling of safety hazards, geology, safety monitoring, personnel positioning, monitoring of key equipment, video monitoring, and monitoring of toxic and harmful gases.
[0046] Among them, the safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects includes multiple target safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects generated by multiple safety systems. Exemplarily, the first safety system can be a project management system, and the target safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects corresponding to the first safety system includes: hazard source identification inspection information, safety hazard handling information, etc.; the second safety system can be a smart construction site system, and the target safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects corresponding to the second safety system includes: personnel positioning information, key equipment monitoring information, video monitoring information, and indoor toxic and harmful gas monitoring information, etc.; the third safety system can be an advanced geological prediction system, and the target safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects corresponding to the third safety system includes: geological information such as surrounding rock grade information, face sketch information, and geological risk information.
[0047] In some alternative embodiments, the identification information includes the unit project number, and the safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects includes multiple target safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects generated by multiple safety systems; based on the unit project BIM model, the identification information, mileage information, and safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects are associated to obtain an underground cavern safety control model, including: based on the setting of managing the safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects in units of mileage information, configuring the safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects with mileage information into the unit project; adding the identification information and the safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects to the data resource pool; using the unit project BIM model as a carrier and the unit project number as an identifier, integrating the multiple target safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects in the data resource pool through the unit project number to obtain the underground cavern safety control model.
[0048] Exemplarily, the project management system maintains the corresponding multiple target safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects by mileage stake numbers; the smart construction site system maintains the corresponding multiple target safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects by mileage stake numbers; the advanced geological prediction system fills in and maintains the corresponding multiple target safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects by mileage intervals.
[0049] Among them, in the underground cavern safety control model, using the unit project number as the unique identifier, multiple target safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects included in the safety information for the construction of underground cavern projects corresponding to the unit project can be queried.
[0050] In some alternative embodiments, in the underground chamber safety control model, an underground chamber construction safety control image is constructed based on the unit project number and the underground chamber project construction safety information. The horizontal axis of the underground chamber construction safety control image is the unit project number, and the vertical axis is a plurality of target underground chamber project construction safety information included in the underground chamber project construction safety information.
[0051] Step S104, in response to the triggering of a target button on the underground chamber safety control model, display the underground chamber project construction safety information corresponding to the unit project in the underground chamber safety control model.
[0052] Among them, the target button is, for example, a virtual control. One virtual control is used to control the display of the underground chamber project construction safety information corresponding to one or more unit projects; the target button can be the BIM model name button of the unit project, or the unit project name button, or the unit project number button. The triggering method can be a click.
[0053] Exemplarily, by clicking the BIM model name button of the unit project, or the unit project name button, or the unit project number button, display the underground chamber project construction safety information such as the hazard sources, safety hazards, geological information, surrounding rock grade, safety monitoring, personnel positioning, key equipment, video monitoring, and toxic and harmful gas monitoring associated with the corresponding unit project.
[0054] The safety control method for the underground chamber project provided in this embodiment constructs a unit project BIM model according to the unit project and design information obtained for characterizing the smallest complex completed in the underground chamber project. Based on the unit project BIM model, the mileage information, identification information, and underground chamber project construction safety information are associated to obtain an underground chamber safety control model. In response to the triggering of a target button on the underground chamber safety control model, display the underground chamber project construction safety information corresponding to the unit project in the underground chamber safety control model. Compared with the related technologies that set different management focuses in different safety control links, this embodiment of the present invention provides an overview of the information and status of all safety factors within the mileage range of the underground chamber, realizes real-time early warning and dynamic safety risk control, improves the efficiency of obtaining construction safety elements during the actual construction process, and provides real-time and comprehensive early warning of safety impact factors, thereby performing safety control on the underground chamber project and reducing the probability of safety accidents.
[0055] In this embodiment, a safety control method for an underground chamber project is provided, which can be used in a computer device. Figure 2 It is a flowchart of another safety control method for an underground chamber project according to an embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 2 shown. This process includes the following steps:
[0056] Step S201: Obtain a preset number of unit projects, where a unit project is used to represent the smallest complex that has been completed in the underground cavern project. For details, please refer to Figure 1 Step S101 of the embodiment shown, which will not be elaborated here.
[0057] Step S202: Based on the unit project and the design information, construct a unit project BIM model, and add the corresponding identification information and mileage information of the unit project to the unit project BIM model; the unit project BIM model is the smallest carrier for displaying the construction safety information of the underground cavern project, the identification information is the information for identifying the identity of the unit project, and the mileage information is the mileage information corresponding to the pile number in the unit project.
[0058] Specifically, the above step S202 includes:
[0059] Step S2021: Construct an initial BIM model according to the design information of the underground cavern project.
[0060] Among them, the design information includes the design information of the underground cavern project, and the design information of the underground cavern project can be the design drawings of the water conservancy and hydropower underground cavern.
[0061] Step S2022: Import the unit project into the initial BIM model to obtain the unit project BIM model.
[0062] Step S2023: Add the corresponding identification information of the unit project to the first position representing the identification attribute in the property table of the unit project BIM model.
[0063] Step S2024: Add the corresponding identification information of the unit project to the second position representing the mileage attribute in the property table of the unit project BIM model.
[0064] Among them, by using the property table function of the unit project BIM model, not only can the identification information and mileage information of the unit project be associated, but also more relevant information can be added, such as design parameters, material specifications, construction details, etc. These information will further enhance the functionality of the unit project BIM model.
[0065] Step S203: Based on the unit project BIM model, associate the identification information, mileage information with the construction safety information of the underground cavern project to obtain the underground cavern safety control model; the construction safety information of the underground cavern project is used to represent the safety risk-related information existing in the construction process of the underground cavern project, and the underground cavern safety control model is a model for displaying the construction safety information of the underground cavern project.
[0066] Specifically, the above step S203 includes:
[0067] Step S2031, based on the setting of managing the safety information of underground chamber engineering construction in terms of mileage information, configure the safety information of underground chamber engineering construction with mileage information into the unit project.
[0068] Step S2032, add the identification information and the safety information of underground chamber engineering construction to the data resource pool.
[0069] Step S2033, taking the BIM model of the unit project as the carrier and the unit project number as the identifier, integrate multiple target safety information of underground chamber engineering construction in the data resource pool through the unit project number to obtain the underground chamber safety control model.
[0070] Among them, integrate the BIM model of the unit project with other data from the data resource pool (such as mileage information and multiple target safety information of underground chamber engineering construction, etc.). Through a dedicated interface or plug-in, data exchange between the BIM model of the unit project and the data resource pool can be realized to ensure the real-time update and synchronization of all information.
[0071] Step S204, in response to the triggering of a target button on the underground chamber safety control model, display the safety information of the underground chamber engineering construction corresponding to the unit project in the underground chamber safety control model.
[0072] Specifically, the above Step S204 includes:
[0073] Step S2041, in response to the click on the unit project number button on the underground chamber safety control model, display the safety information of the underground chamber engineering construction of the unit project corresponding to the unit project number.
[0074] In some optional implementation manners, after displaying the safety information of the underground chamber engineering construction of the unit project corresponding to the unit project number in response to the click on the unit project number button on the underground chamber safety control model, the safety control method of the underground chamber engineering further includes: in response to the click on the details button on the underground chamber safety control model, display the form data of the safety information of the underground chamber engineering construction corresponding to the details button.
[0075] In the embodiment of the present invention, click the unit project button to locate to the BIM model of the unit project, and at the same time display all relevant information of the selected unit project safety service. By clicking the details button, display the form data of more specific safety-related information, providing support for the visual control of the construction safety of long-distance underground chamber projects.
[0076] The safety control method for underground cavern engineering provided in this embodiment constructs an initial BIM model according to the design information of the underground cavern engineering. First, an initial model of the underground cavern engineering is constructed based on the design drawing information of the underground cavern engineering, and then the unit project is imported into the initial BIM model. The obtained unit project BIM model can not only show the overall overview of the underground cavern engineering but also show each smallest complex of the construction, improving the accuracy and authenticity of the unit project BIM model. In the embodiment of the present invention, the safety information of the underground cavern engineering construction with mileage information is configured into the unit project, so that the safety information of the underground cavern engineering construction is combined with the mileage information, and the obtained safety information of the underground cavern engineering construction with mileage information is more accurate. Taking the unit project BIM model as the carrier and the unit project number as the identifier, multiple target safety information of the underground cavern engineering construction is integrated in the data resource pool through the unit project number, so that the safety information of the underground cavern engineering construction is uniquely identified by the unit project number. Therefore, in the underground cavern safety control model, the safety information of the underground cavern engineering construction with mileage information can be found according to the unit project number, improving the safety and accuracy of the underground cavern safety control model.
[0077] In this embodiment, a safety control method for underground cavern engineering is provided, which can be used in computer equipment. Figure 3 It is a flowchart of another safety control method for underground cavern engineering according to the embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 3 shown, the process includes the following steps:
[0078] Step S301, divide the tasks of the water conservancy and hydropower underground cavern engineering into unit projects and assign names and codes.
[0079] Among them, the tasks of the water conservancy and hydropower underground cavern engineering are divided according to the "Code for Construction Quality Inspection and Evaluation of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Projects". The smallest unit is the unit project, and names and codes are assigned to the unit projects. Then, the unit projects are imported into the project management system and pushed to the data resource pool.
[0080] Step S302, based on the unit project, create a building information model according to the design drawings of the water conservancy and hydropower underground cavern, and write the unit project name, code, starting mileage stake number, and ending mileage stake number into the attribute table, and push it to the building information model platform.
[0081] Among them, obtain the design drawings of the underground chambers of water conservancy and hydropower projects, and create a BIM model for the unit project based on the unit project. Add the name, code, starting mileage stake number, and ending mileage stake number of the corresponding unit project to the property table of the BIM model for the unit project, which serves as the unique identifier for integrating the information related to the construction safety of the underground chambers. Import the established BIM model for the unit project into the BIM model platform, where it can be viewed, operated, and provided to the construction safety management system for calling in the form of a published service on the BIM model platform.
[0082] Step S303: Fill in, process, and maintain the information related to safety based on the unit project, and push it to the data resource pool.
[0083] Among them, the safety-related information in the embodiments of the present invention is the safety information for the construction of the underground chambers of water conservancy and hydropower projects. The construction safety management of the underground chambers of water conservancy and hydropower projects is managed by unit projects, including safety-related information such as hazard source identification inspections, treatment of potential safety hazards, geology, safety monitoring, personnel positioning, monitoring of key equipment, video monitoring, and monitoring of toxic and harmful gases. The hazard source identification inspections and treatment of potential safety hazards are filled in and processed by unit projects in the project management system; the safety monitoring data is maintained by mileage stake numbers in the safety system; the information on personnel positioning, monitoring of key equipment, video monitoring, and monitoring of indoor toxic and harmful gases is maintained by mileage stake numbers in the intelligent construction site system; the geological information such as the surrounding rock grade, face sketch, and geological risks is filled in and maintained by mileage intervals in the advanced geological prediction system; the above safety-related information is uniformly pushed to the data resource pool.
[0084] Step S304: Integrate or attach the safety-related information based on the BIM model for the unit project.
[0085] Among them, identify and judge the relationship between the mileage stake number, mileage interval, and the mileage interval of the unit project (the range of the starting stake number and the ending stake number), and attribute the safety-related information with the mileage stake number and mileage interval to the unit project. Using the BIM model for the unit project as the carrier and the unit project code as the unique identifier for attaching or integrating various safety-related data, integrate or attach with the information such as hazard sources, potential safety hazards, geological information, safety monitoring, personnel positioning, key equipment, video monitoring, and monitoring of toxic and harmful gases in the data resource pool through the unit project code.
[0086] Such as Figure 4As shown in the figure, it is a schematic structural diagram for data integration based on unit projects. Hazard source data and hidden danger investigation data based on unit projects are obtained from the project management system; safety monitoring data based on mileage stake numbers are obtained from the safety monitoring system; personnel positioning, toxic and harmful gas monitoring, environmental monitoring, and equipment operation data based on mileage stake numbers are obtained from the intelligent construction site system; geological data based on mileage intervals are obtained from the advanced geological prediction system; building information model data based on unit projects are obtained from the building information model platform. Based on the above data and information, a construction safety control data system for long-distance underground cavern projects is formed. Here, the construction safety control data system for long-distance underground cavern projects is a data system constructed according to the safety information of underground cavern project construction.
[0087] Step S305: Establish a safety map with mileage on the horizontal axis and safety-related information on the vertical axis, based on the integration and interaction of the unit project BIM model and safety-related information.
[0088] Among them, construct a safety control map for underground cavern construction with mileage stake numbers on the horizontal axis and control indicators on the vertical axis, and conduct the interaction between safety-related information and the unit project BIM model.
[0089] Step S306: Manage and apply the safety control system for water conservancy and hydropower underground caverns.
[0090] Among them, by clicking on the unit project BIM model or the unit project name, safety information such as associated hazard sources, safety hazards, geological information, surrounding rock grades, safety monitoring, personnel positioning, key equipment, video monitoring, and toxic and harmful gas monitoring corresponding to the unit project is displayed.
[0091] Another safety control method for underground cavern projects provided in this embodiment, based on the unit project BIM model, uses the mileage stake numbers of underground caverns as the reference coordinates to integrate information such as hazard sources, safety hazards, geology, surrounding rock grades, safety monitoring, personnel, key equipment, video monitoring, and toxic and harmful gas monitoring, and overview the information and status of all safety factors within the mileage range of underground caverns, realizing dynamic safety risk control and early warning.
[0092] In this embodiment, a safety control device for underground cavern projects is also provided. This device is used to implement the above embodiments and preferred implementation methods, and those that have been described will not be repeated. As used below, the term "module" can be a combination of software and / or hardware that can achieve a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and contemplated.
[0093] This embodiment provides a safety control device for underground cavern projects, as Figure 5 shown, including:
[0094] The unit project acquisition module 501 is used to acquire a preset number of unit projects, where a unit project is used to represent the smallest complex completed in the construction of an underground cavern project.
[0095] The model construction module 502 is used to construct a unit project BIM model based on the unit project and design information, and add the corresponding identification information and mileage information of the unit project to the unit project BIM model; the unit project BIM model is the smallest carrier for displaying the construction safety information of the underground cavern project, the identification information is the information for identifying the identity of the unit project, and the mileage information is the mileage information corresponding to the stake number in the unit project.
[0096] The information association module 503 is used to associate the identification information, mileage information with the construction safety information of the underground cavern project based on the unit project BIM model to obtain an underground cavern safety control model; the construction safety information of the underground cavern project is used to represent the information related to the safety risks existing in the construction process of the underground cavern project, and the underground cavern safety control model is a model for displaying the construction safety information of the underground cavern project.
[0097] The information display module 504 is used to display the construction safety information of the underground cavern project corresponding to the unit project in the underground cavern safety control model in response to the triggering of a target button on the underground cavern safety control model.
[0098] In some alternative embodiments, the model construction module 502 includes:
[0099] The initial BIM model construction unit is used to construct an initial BIM model according to the design information of the underground cavern project.
[0100] The unit project BIM model construction unit is used to import the unit project into the initial BIM model to obtain the unit project BIM model.
[0101] The first addition unit is used to add the corresponding identification information of the unit project at the first position representing the identification attribute in the property table of the unit project BIM model.
[0102] The second addition unit is used to add the corresponding identification information of the unit project at the second position representing the mileage attribute in the property table of the unit project BIM model.
[0103] In some alternative embodiments, the information association module 503 includes:
[0104] The construction safety information configuration unit of the underground cavern project is used to configure the construction safety information of the underground cavern project with mileage information into the unit project based on the setting of managing the construction safety information of the underground cavern project in units of mileage information.
[0105] An information adding unit for adding identification information and safety information of underground chamber engineering construction to the data resource pool.
[0106] An information integration unit for integrating multiple target safety information of underground chamber engineering construction in the data resource pool by using the unit project number as an identifier with the unit project BIM model as a carrier to obtain an underground chamber safety control model.
[0107] In some alternative embodiments, the information display module 504 includes:
[0108] An information display unit for displaying the safety information of the underground chamber engineering construction of the unit project corresponding to the unit project number in response to a click on the unit project number button on the underground chamber safety control model.
[0109] Specifically, the above information display unit includes:
[0110] A details query subunit for displaying the form data of the safety information of the underground chamber engineering construction corresponding to the details button in response to a click on the details button on the underground chamber safety control model.
[0111] The further function descriptions of the above-mentioned various modules and units are the same as those in the corresponding embodiments above, and will not be elaborated here.
[0112] The safety control device for the underground chamber engineering in this embodiment is presented in the form of functional units. Here, the unit refers to an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) circuit, a processor and a memory that execute one or more software or fixed programs, and / or other devices that can provide the above functions.
[0113] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer device having the above Figure 5 shown safety control device for the underground chamber engineering.
[0114] Please refer to Figure 6 , Figure 6 which is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device provided by an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 6As shown, the computer device includes: one or more processors 10, a memory 20, and interfaces for connecting the components, including a high-speed interface and a low-speed interface. Each component communicates with each other using different buses and can be installed on a common motherboard or installed in other ways as needed. The processor can process instructions executed within the computer device, including instructions stored in the memory or on the memory to display graphical information of the GUI on an external input / output device (such as a display device coupled to the interface). In some alternative embodiments, if necessary, multiple processors and / or multiple buses can be used together with multiple memories. Similarly, multiple computer devices can be connected, and each device provides some necessary operations (for example, as a server array, a set of blade servers, or a multi-processor system). Figure 6 In the figure, one processor 10 is taken as an example.
[0115] The processor 10 can be a central processing unit, a network processor, or a combination thereof. Among them, the processor 10 can further include a hardware chip. The above hardware chip can be an application-specific integrated circuit, a programmable logic device, or a combination thereof. The above programmable logic device can be a complex programmable logic device, a field-programmable gate array, a generic array logic, or any combination thereof.
[0116] Among them, the memory 20 stores instructions executable by at least one processor 10, so that the at least one processor 10 executes the method shown in the above embodiments.
[0117] The memory 20 can include a program storage area and a data storage area. Among them, the program storage area can store an operating system and application programs required for at least one function; the data storage area can store data created according to the use of the computer device. In addition, the memory 20 can include a high-speed random access memory, and can also include a non-transitory memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage devices. In some alternative embodiments, the memory 20 can optionally include a memory remotely set relative to the processor 10, and these remote memories can be connected to the computer device through a network. Examples of the above network include but are not limited to the Internet, an enterprise intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
[0118] The memory 20 can include a volatile memory, such as a random access memory; the memory can also include a non-volatile memory, such as a flash memory, a hard disk, or a solid-state drive; the memory 20 can also include a combination of the above types of memories.
[0119] The computer device further includes a communication interface 30 for the computer device to communicate with other devices or communication networks.
[0120] Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium. The methods according to the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in hardware, firmware, or be implemented as computer code that can be recorded on a storage medium, or be implemented as computer code that is originally stored in a remote storage medium or a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium and downloaded through a network and will be stored in a local storage medium, so that the methods described herein can be stored as such software processing on a storage medium using a general-purpose computer, a dedicated processor, or programmable or dedicated hardware. Among them, the storage medium can be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, a flash memory, a hard disk, or a solid-state drive, etc.; further, the storage medium can also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memories. It can be understood that a computer, a processor, a microprocessor controller, or programmable hardware includes a storage component that can store or receive software or computer code, and when the software or computer code is accessed and executed by the computer, the processor, or the hardware, the methods shown in the above embodiments are implemented.
[0121] A part of the present invention can be applied as a computer program product, such as computer program instructions, which when executed by a computer, can call or provide the methods and / or technical solutions according to the present invention through the operation of the computer. Those skilled in the art should be able to understand that the forms in which computer program instructions exist in a computer-readable medium include, but are not limited to, source files, executable files, installation package files, etc. Correspondingly, the ways in which computer program instructions are executed by a computer include, but are not limited to: the computer directly executes the instruction, or the computer compiles the instruction and then executes the corresponding compiled program, or the computer reads and executes the instruction, or the computer reads and installs the instruction and then executes the corresponding installed program. Here, the computer-readable medium can be any available computer-readable storage medium or communication medium accessible by the computer.
[0122] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A safety control method for underground chamber projects, characterized in that The method includes: Obtaining a preset number of unit projects, where the unit project is used to represent the smallest complex completed in the construction of an underground chamber project; Based on the unit project and design information, constructing a unit project BIM model, and adding the corresponding identification information and mileage information of the unit project to the unit project BIM model; the unit project BIM model is the smallest carrier for displaying the construction safety information of the underground chamber project, the identification information is the information for identifying the identity of the unit project, and the mileage information is the mileage information corresponding to the stake number in the unit project; Based on the unit project BIM model, associating the identification information, the mileage information with the construction safety information of the underground chamber project to obtain an underground chamber safety control model; the construction safety information of the underground chamber project is used to represent the information related to the safety risks existing in the construction process of the underground chamber project, and the underground chamber safety control model is a model for displaying the construction safety information of the underground chamber project; In response to the triggering of a target button on the underground chamber safety control model, displaying the construction safety information of the underground chamber project corresponding to the unit project in the underground chamber safety control model.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein The design information includes the design information of the underground chamber project; the constructing a unit project BIM model based on the unit project and design information includes: Constructing an initial BIM model according to the design information of the underground chamber project; Importing the unit project into the initial BIM model to obtain the unit project BIM model.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The adding the corresponding identification information and mileage information of the unit project to the unit project BIM model includes: Adding the corresponding identification information of the unit project at the first position representing the identification attribute in the property table of the unit project BIM model; Adding the corresponding identification information of the unit project at the second position representing the mileage attribute in the property table of the unit project BIM model.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The identification information includes the unit project number, and the construction safety information of the underground chamber project includes multiple target construction safety information of the underground chamber project generated by multiple safety systems; The associating the identification information, the mileage information with the construction safety information of the underground chamber project based on the unit project BIM model to obtain an underground chamber safety control model includes: Based on the setting of managing the construction safety information of the underground chamber project in units of the mileage information, configuring the construction safety information of the underground chamber project with the mileage information into the unit project; Adding the identification information and the construction safety information of the underground chamber project to the data resource pool; Taking the unit project BIM model as the carrier and using the unit project number as the identifier, integrating the multiple target construction safety information of the underground chamber project in the data resource pool through the unit project number to obtain the underground chamber safety control model.
5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, In response to the triggering of a target button on the underground chamber safety control model, display the safety information of the underground chamber project construction corresponding to the unit project in the underground chamber safety control model, including: In response to the click on the unit project number button on the underground chamber safety control model, display the safety information of the underground chamber project construction of the unit project corresponding to the unit project number.
6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, After the step of, in response to the click on the unit project number button in the underground chamber safety control model, displaying the safety information of the underground chamber project construction of the unit project corresponding to the unit project number, the method further includes: In response to the click on the details button on the underground chamber safety control model, display the form data of the safety information of the underground chamber project construction corresponding to the details button.
7. A safety control device for an underground chamber project, characterized in that, The device includes: A unit project acquisition module, configured to acquire a preset number of unit projects, where the unit project is used to represent the smallest complex completed in the underground chamber project construction; A model construction module, configured to construct a unit project BIM model based on the unit project and design information, and add the identification information and mileage information corresponding to the unit project to the unit project BIM model; the unit project BIM model is the smallest carrier for displaying the safety information of the underground chamber project construction, the identification information is the information for identifying the identity of the unit project, and the mileage information is the mileage information corresponding to the stake number in the unit project; An information association module, configured to associate the identification information, the mileage information with the safety information of the underground chamber project construction based on the unit project BIM model to obtain an underground chamber safety control model; the safety information of the underground chamber project construction is used to represent the safety risk-related information existing in the construction process of the underground chamber project, and the underground chamber safety control model is a model for displaying the safety information of the underground chamber project construction; An information display module, configured to, in response to the triggering of a target button on the underground chamber safety control model, display the safety information of the underground chamber project construction corresponding to the unit project in the underground chamber safety control model.
8. A computer device, characterized in that, including: A memory and a processor, the memory and the processor are communicatively connected to each other, the memory stores computer instructions, and the processor executes the computer instructions to execute the safety control method of the underground chamber project according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, Computer instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer instructions are used to cause a computer to execute the safety control method of the underground chamber project according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. A computer program product, characterized in that, including computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to cause a computer to execute the safety control method of the underground chamber project according to any one of claims 1 to 6.