Heat dissipation mechanism and air switch for intelligent monitoring

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air switches, in particular to a heat dissipation mechanism and an air switch for intelligent monitoring, and the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a conduction assembly which comprises a heat conduction bin, and a first elastic part and a sliding plate arranged at one end of the first elastic part are arranged in the heat conduction bin; the sliding plate drives the first elastic piece to be compressed, so that heat is discharged out of the heat conduction bin; a sliding plate and a first elastic piece are arranged in a heat conduction bin, and a one-way valve and an exhaust hole are matched for use, so that the device can conduct out heat generated at the moment of arc extinguishing, the heat attenuation influence on internal electronic elements is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged; an overload protection metal sheet group is arranged to be matched with a sliding rod and a connecting sleeve, overload and short circuit can be protected at the same time, meanwhile, the heat dissipation recovery speed of the overload protection metal sheet group is increased through a heat conduction bin, power supply can be rapidly recovered after overload, the switch shifting block is smoothly restarted, and operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air switches, in particular to a heat dissipation mechanism and an air switch for intelligent monitoring. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of intelligent monitoring technology, the requirements for power supply management of monitoring equipment are also increasing. The current monitoring air switches are generally circuit breaker protection, that is, they perform circuit breaker protection when a short circuit occurs in the circuit. They lack overload protection function and insufficient safety performance. In addition, overload protection generally uses thermally deformed metal as the working workpiece. After overload heating, the metal deforms and produces a position to achieve circuit breaking. However, for circuits that need to be restored immediately, the cooling speed of the metal after heating is slightly slow, which affects the operation. At the same time, the air switch is generally equipped with an arc extinguishing structure, and the fire extinguishing structure will instantly generate a large amount of heat. The traditional structure is closed, and this heat relies on natural dissipation, which will cause thermal decay to the internal electronic components and affect their service life.

[0003] Based on the above problems, we proposed an air switch for intelligent monitoring. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the technical problem that the existing fire extinguishing structure can generate a large amount of heat instantly, the heat dissipation mechanism in the present invention is proposed.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a heat dissipation mechanism, which includes a conduction component, including a heat conduction chamber, a first elastic member provided inside the heat conduction chamber, and a sliding plate provided at one end of the first elastic member; the sliding plate drives the first elastic member to compress, so that heat is discharged from the heat conduction chamber.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention, wherein: a one-way valve is installed on the side of the heat conduction chamber, the outer wall of the heat conduction chamber is provided with a side wall provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole is communicated and coordinated with the heat conduction chamber.

[0007] One beneficial effect of the present invention is that by arranging a sliding plate and a first elastic member inside the heat conduction chamber, and using them in conjunction with a one-way valve and an exhaust hole, the device is capable of conducting away the heat generated at the moment of arc extinguishing, thereby reducing the thermal decay effect on internal electronic components and increasing their service life.

[0008] In view of the above-mentioned technical problems that the existing monitoring air switches still lack overload protection function and insufficient safety performance, the air switch for intelligent monitoring in the present invention is proposed.

[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a main body component, including a shell, a wiring block arranged at both ends of the shell, an arc extinguishing bin arranged inside the shell, an arc extinguishing metal sheet group arranged inside the arc extinguishing bin, a copper sheet arranged below the arc extinguishing metal sheet group, a threaded barrel ring arranged on the side of the arc extinguishing metal sheet group, and a connecting sheet penetrating the outer wall of the threaded barrel ring; a linkage component, including a positioning guide rail arranged on the side wall of the threaded barrel ring, a sliding block movably arranged on the outer wall of the positioning guide rail, an inclined guide block arranged on the outer wall of the sliding block, a connecting sleeve movably arranged on the outer wall of the sliding block, a middle sliding rod penetrating the interior of the connecting sleeve, and a switch dial block movably arranged on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the air switch for intelligent monitoring of the present invention, an overload protection metal sheet group is provided under the top wiring block, and an arc-shaped copper sheet is provided under the overload protection metal sheet group, and the bottom of the arc-shaped copper sheet is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded barrel ring.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the air switch for intelligent monitoring of the present invention, a vertical cylinder is provided inside the threaded cylinder ring, an iron core slider is movably provided inside the vertical cylinder, a vertical rod is passed through the iron core slider, and a second elastic member is provided above the iron core slider.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the air switch for intelligent monitoring of the present invention, the second elastic member is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod, one end of the second elastic member is fixedly connected to the vertical tube, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the iron core slider.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the air switch for intelligent monitoring of the present invention, the outer wall of the connecting piece is provided with a third elastic member, one end of the third elastic member is connected to the shell, the outer wall of the connecting piece is provided with a first positioning column, and the outer wall of the first positioning column is movably provided with a lap rod.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the air switch for intelligent monitoring of the present invention, the top inclined surface of the connecting piece is in contact with the bottom of the sliding block, and a blocking block is provided under the positioning guide rail.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the air switch for intelligent monitoring of the present invention, one end of the inclined guide block is clamped with a clamping block, the outer wall of the clamping block is provided with a second positioning column, the outer wall of the second positioning column is movably provided with a cross guide rod, and a fourth elastic member is provided above the cross guide rod.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the air switch for intelligent monitoring of the present invention, the outer wall of the cross guide rod is overlapped with a C-block, and the top of the inner side of the C-block is fixedly connected to the overload protection metal sheet group.

[0017] Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that by providing an overload protection metal sheet group in conjunction with a slide rod and a connecting sleeve, protection against overload and short circuit can be achieved at the same time, and at the same time, a heat conduction chamber is used to increase the heat dissipation recovery speed of the overload protection metal sheet group, thereby facilitating rapid restoration of power supply after an overload, allowing the switch block to be smoothly reopened for easy operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the air switch in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged view of the "A" structure is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped copper sheet connection structure.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the C-block connection structure in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overlapping tube rod connection structure in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a side view schematic diagram of the air switch in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning guide rail structure in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0028] Example 1, reference Figure 1 to Figure 5 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a heat dissipation mechanism, including a conductive component 100, by providing a heat conduction chamber 101, a first elastic member 102 inside the heat conduction chamber 101 and a sliding plate 103 arranged at one end of the first elastic member 102, so as to achieve the function of dissipating the heat generated at the moment of arc extinguishing.

[0029] Specifically, the conduction component 100 includes a heat conduction chamber 101, a first elastic member 102 disposed inside the heat conduction chamber 101, and a sliding plate 103 disposed at one end of the first elastic member 102; the sliding plate 103 drives the first elastic member 102 to compress, so that heat is discharged from the heat conduction chamber 101.

[0030] Preferably, a one-way valve 101a is installed on the side of the heat transfer chamber 101 , and an exhaust hole 101b is provided on the outer wall of the heat transfer chamber 101 , and the exhaust hole 101b is communicated and cooperated with the heat transfer chamber 101 .

[0031] Among them, two heat-conducting chambers 101 are arranged inside the shell 201, and one-way valves 101a are installed on the sides of the heat-conducting chambers 101. The heat-conducting chambers 101 are connected with the internal space of the shell 201 by means of the one-way valves 101a; the first elastic member 102 is a compression spring, one end of the first elastic member 102 is fixedly connected to the shell 201, and the other end is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 103, and the outer side of the sliding plate 103 is in sliding contact with the inner side of the shell 201.

[0032] In summary, when the arc extinguishing metal sheet group 202a introduces an arc and generates a large amount of heat at the moment of power failure, the internal air expands due to the heat and is discharged into the interior of the two heat transfer chambers 101 through the two one-way valves 101a, and pushes the sliding plate 103 to compress the first elastic member 102 to release the pressure. After the sliding plate 103 is pushed, the heat transfer chamber 101 is connected to the interior of the shell 201, and the heat transfer chamber 101 is connected to the outside through the exhaust hole 101b, so that the internal heat is smoothly discharged. After the internal pressure and high-temperature air are discharged, the sliding plate 103 is reset under the action of the first elastic member 102 to close the exhaust hole 101b, thereby protecting the internal space from dust.

[0033] Example 2, reference Figure 1 to Figure 6 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment provides an air switch for intelligent monitoring. The difference is that by setting a main component 200 and a linkage component 300, a short-circuit protection function is achieved when a short circuit occurs.

[0034] Specifically, the main component 200 includes a shell 201, a wiring block 201a arranged at both ends of the shell 201, an arc extinguishing chamber 202 arranged inside the shell 201, an arc extinguishing metal sheet group 202a arranged inside the arc extinguishing chamber 202, a copper sheet 202b arranged below the arc extinguishing metal sheet group 202a, a threaded barrel ring 203 arranged on the side of the arc extinguishing metal sheet group 202a, and a connecting sheet 204 penetrating the outer wall of the threaded barrel ring 203; the linkage component 300 includes a positioning guide rail 301 arranged on the side wall of the threaded barrel ring 203, a sliding block 302 movably arranged on the outer wall of the positioning guide rail 301, an inclined guide block 303 arranged on the outer wall of the sliding block 302, a connecting sleeve 302a movably arranged on the outer wall of the sliding block 302, a middle sliding rod 302b penetrating the interior of the connecting sleeve 302a, and a switch dial block 304 movably arranged on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 302a.

[0035] Preferably, an overload protection metal sheet group 201b is provided below the top wiring block 201a, and an arc-shaped copper sheet 201c is provided below the overload protection metal sheet group 201b, and the bottom of the arc-shaped copper sheet 201c is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded barrel ring 203.

[0036] Preferably, a vertical cylinder 203a is provided inside the threaded cylinder ring 203, an iron core slider 203b is movably provided inside the vertical cylinder 203a, a vertical rod 203c is passed through the iron core slider 203b, and a second elastic member 203d is provided above the iron core slider 203b.

[0037] Preferably, the second elastic member 203d is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod 203c, one end of the second elastic member 203d is fixedly connected to the vertical tube 203a, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the iron core slider 203b.

[0038] An arc extinguishing chamber 202 is provided inside the shell 201, and an arc extinguishing metal sheet group 202a is fixedly connected inside the arc extinguishing chamber 202, and a copper sheet 202b is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc extinguishing metal sheet group 202a; a first positioning column 204b is rotatably connected to a lapped tube rod 204c; a threaded tube ring 203 is fixedly wound around the outer side of the vertical tube 203a, and the bottom end of the threaded tube ring 203 extends downward and is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first positioning column 204b and is in sliding contact with the lapped tube rod 204c; a positioning guide rail 301 is fixedly installed inside the shell 201, and a switch block 304 is rotatably installed on one side of the shell 201, and a connecting sleeve 302a and a middle slide rod 302b are installed between the positioning guide rail 301 and the switch block 304; the arc-shaped copper sheet 2 The bottom of 01c is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded barrel ring 203; the connecting sleeve 302a is preferably set to two, one of which is hinged to the sliding block 302, and the other is fixedly connected to the switch dial block 304; the two ends of the middle slide rod 302b respectively penetrate into the interior of the two connecting sleeves 302a and are slidably connected thereto; the outer side of the vertical cylinder 203a is fixedly connected to the interior of the threaded barrel ring 203, and the vertical rod 203c is fixedly connected to the core slider 203b; the two ends of the vertical rod 203c respectively extend to the outside of the two ends of the core slider 203b and extend out of the threaded barrel ring 203; the second elastic member 203d is a compression spring, and the second elastic member 203d is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod 203c between the inner wall of the top end of the vertical cylinder 203a and the top of the core slider 203b.

[0039] In summary, when in use, the two junction blocks 201a are connected to the external wiring harness and energized, and the current passes through the bottom junction block 201a upward through the copper sheet 202b, the overlapping barrel rod 204c, the connecting sheet 204, the threaded barrel ring 203, the arc-shaped copper sheet 201c, and the overload protection metal sheet group 201b to reach the top junction block 201a, so that the device works;

[0040] When a short circuit occurs, the current passing through the threaded cylinder ring 203 suddenly increases, and the magnetic force generated at this time increases instantly, pushing the iron core slider 203b to rise along the vertical cylinder 203a, compressing the second elastic member 203d to drive the vertical rod 203c to push one end of the cross guide rod 303c upward to move upward and separate from the C block 303e. At this time, the other end of the cross guide rod 303c rotates to drive the block 303a to rotate downward, so that it is offset from the top of the inclined guide block 303. At this time, the balance force is broken, and under the action of the third spring 102, the connecting piece 101 is pulled to rotate around the first positioning column 204b as the axis, so that the connecting piece 204 squeezes the sliding block 302 to rise along the positioning guide rail 301 and move to the right. At this time, one end of the overlapping cylinder rod 204c is tilted and diverted from the copper sheet 202b at the bottom, realizing a short circuit, and the sliding block 302 slides upward, and the connecting sleeve 302a and the middle sliding rod 302b are used to drive the switch dial block 304 to rotate downward, realizing short circuit protection.

[0041] Example 3, reference Figure 1 to Figure 6 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, is based on the previous embodiment, and the difference is that when overloaded, one end of the overload protection metal sheet group 201b can be deformed downward.

[0042] Specifically, a third elastic member 204a is provided on the outer wall of the connecting piece 204, one end of the third elastic member 204a is connected to the shell 201, a first positioning column 204b is provided on the outer wall of the connecting piece 204, and a lap rod 204c is movably provided on the outer wall of the first positioning column 204b.

[0043] Preferably, the top inclined surface of the connecting piece 204 contacts and cooperates with the bottom of the sliding block 302 , and a blocking block 301 a is provided below the positioning guide rail 301 .

[0044] Preferably, a clamping block 303a is clamped at one end of the inclined guide block 303, a second positioning column 303b is provided on the outer wall of the clamping block 303a, a transverse guide rod 303c is movably provided on the outer wall of the second positioning column 303b, and a fourth elastic member 303d is provided above the transverse guide rod 303c.

[0045] Preferably, a C-shaped block 303e is overlapped on the outer wall of the transverse guide rod 303c, and the top of the inner side of the C-shaped block 303e is fixedly connected to the overload protection metal sheet group 201b.

[0046] The sliding block 302 is slidably matched with the inside of the positioning guide rail 301; the bottom end of the inclined guide block 303 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 302, and the other end is clamped and matched with the outer side of the clamping block 303a; the connecting piece 204 is fixedly connected to the shell 201 by the third elastic member 204a, and the third elastic member 204a is a compression spring. The top inclined surface of the connecting piece 204 contacts and matches with the bottom of the sliding block 302; the bottom of the top wiring block 201a is installed with an overload protection metal sheet group 201b, and the overload protection metal sheet group 201 b has an arc-shaped copper sheet 201c fixedly connected to the bottom of one end, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the C-block 303e; one end of the cross-guide rod 303c is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second positioning column 303b, and the other end extends to the inner side of the C-block 303e and overlaps with the bottom; the fourth elastic member 303d is a compression spring, the top end of the fourth elastic member 303d is fixedly connected to the shell 201, and the bottom end squeezes the cross-guide rod 303c and is fixedly connected to it; the clamping block 303a is fixedly installed to the outer side of one end of the cross-guide rod 303c.

[0047] In summary, when overloaded, the magnetic force generated cannot drive the vertical rod 203c. At this time, the overload causes the end of the overload protection metal sheet group 201b that contacts the C-block 303e to deform downward, driving the C-block 303e to move downward. At this time, under the action of the third elastic member 204a, the end of the horizontal guide rod 303 that contacts the C-block 303e is pushed to swing downward, so that the resistance of the block 303a to the inclined guide block 303 is reduced, breaking the balance and achieving the above-mentioned short-circuit effect. At this time, the two heat conduction chambers 101 can be used to discharge heat more quickly, so that the overload protection metal sheet group 201b can recover faster and it is easier to restore power supply, thereby realizing the device with dual protection functions of overload and short circuit, a more compact structure and rich functions, and solving the problem of circuit breaking protection when a short circuit occurs in the circuit in the prior art.

[0048] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangement, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0049] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0050] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0051] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation mechanism, characterized in that: include, A conduction assembly (100) comprises a heat conduction chamber (101), a first elastic member (102) provided inside the heat conduction chamber (101), and a sliding plate (103) provided at one end of the first elastic member (102); The sliding plate (103) drives the first elastic member (102) to compress, so that heat is discharged from the heat conduction chamber (101).

2. The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way valve (101a) is installed on the side of the heat-conducting chamber (101), and an exhaust hole (101b) is provided on the outer wall of the heat-conducting chamber (101), and the exhaust hole (101b) is communicated and coordinated with the heat-conducting chamber (101).

3. An air switch for intelligent monitoring, characterized in that: Comprising the heat dissipation mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 2; as well as A main body component (200) comprises a housing (201), wiring blocks (201a) arranged at two ends of the housing (201), an arc extinguishing chamber (202) arranged inside the housing (201), an arc extinguishing metal sheet group (202a) arranged inside the arc extinguishing chamber (202), a copper sheet (202b) arranged below the arc extinguishing metal sheet group (202a), a threaded barrel ring (203) arranged on the side of the arc extinguishing metal sheet group (202a), and a connecting sheet (204) penetrating the outer wall of the threaded barrel ring (203); The linkage assembly (300) comprises a positioning rail (301) arranged on the side wall of the threaded barrel ring (203), a sliding block (302) movably arranged on the outer wall of the positioning rail (301), an inclined guide block (303) arranged on the outer wall of the sliding block (302), a connecting sleeve (302a) movably arranged on the outer wall of the sliding block (302), a middle sliding rod (302b) penetrating the interior of the connecting sleeve (302a), and a switch block (304) movably arranged on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (302a).

4. The air switch for intelligent monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: An overload protection metal sheet group (201b) is provided below the junction block (201a) at the top, and an arc-shaped copper sheet (201c) is provided below the overload protection metal sheet group (201b), and the bottom of the arc-shaped copper sheet (201c) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded barrel ring (203).

5. The air switch for intelligent monitoring according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vertical cylinder (203a) is provided inside the threaded cylinder ring (203), an iron core slider (203b) is movably provided inside the vertical cylinder (203a), a vertical rod (203c) is passed through the iron core slider (203b), and a second elastic member (203d) is provided above the iron core slider (203b).

6. The air switch for intelligent monitoring according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second elastic member (203d) is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod (203c); one end of the second elastic member (203d) is fixedly connected to the vertical cylinder (203a), and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the iron core slider (203b).

7. The air switch for intelligent monitoring according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting piece (204) is provided with a third elastic member (204a), one end of the third elastic member (204a) is connected to the shell (201), the outer wall of the connecting piece (204) is provided with a first positioning column (204b), and the outer wall of the first positioning column (204b) is movably provided with a lap rod (204c).

8. The air switch for intelligent monitoring according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top inclined surface of the connecting piece (204) contacts and cooperates with the bottom of the sliding block (302), and a blocking block (301a) is provided below the positioning guide rail (301).

9. The air switch for intelligent monitoring according to claim 8, characterized in that: A clamping block (303a) is clamped at one end of the inclined guide block (303), a second positioning column (303b) is provided on the outer wall of the clamping block (303a), a transverse guide rod (303c) is movably provided on the outer wall of the second positioning column (303b), and a fourth elastic member (303d) is provided above the transverse guide rod (303c).

10. The air switch for intelligent monitoring according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer wall of the transverse guide rod (303c) is overlapped with a C-shaped block (303e), and the top of the inner side of the C-shaped block (303e) is fixedly connected to the overload protection metal sheet group (201b).

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