Dehumidification control system of electrical control cabinet
By designing a dehumidification control system for electrical control cabinets, dehumidification is achieved using cold air flow and desiccant, the problems of poor heating and dehumidification effects and high risk of condensation in the prior art are solved, and the reliability and maintenance of the system are improved. Convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411909755.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When used in low-temperature and high-humidity environments, the dehumidification effect through direct heating is not ideal, and may even aggravate the condensation problem.
An electrical control cabinet dehumidification control system is designed, including cabinet body, drying component and driving component. By introducing external cold air flow into the cabinet body, it reduces the internal and external temperature difference, reduces the risk of condensation, and uses desiccant to dry the cold air. Achieve dehumidification.
It effectively reduces the humidity in the electrical cabinet and reduces the risk of condensation. At the same time, through the regeneration and detachable design of the desiccant, the reliability and maintenance convenience of the system are improved.
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Figure CN119482004A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power distribution equipment, and more specifically to a dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet. Background Art
[0002] When the electrical control cabinet works in a low temperature and high humidity environment, the internal components generate heat, causing the inside to be hot and the outside to be cold. When the internal humidity is too high, moisture condenses inside the cabinet, which can easily lead to electrical accidents. Existing electrical control cabinet dehumidification is often carried out by passing hot air into the internal space of the cabinet. However, if the cabinet is heated blindly, the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the electrical cabinet may be further increased, thereby exacerbating the condensation problem. In view of this, we propose a dehumidification control system for electrical control cabinets. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that the dehumidification effect by direct heating is not ideal or may aggravate condensation inside the electrical cabinet in a low temperature and high humidity environment.
[0004] The embodiment of the present invention provides a dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet, comprising a cabinet, two sets of drying components and two sets of driving components, wherein two sets of baffle frames are installed in the cabinet, and the two sets of baffle frames divide the cabinet space into two commutation areas and an electrical area, and a combiner box is fixedly installed in the commutation area, and the combiner box divides the commutation area and forms an air intake area at the bottom; The junction box is connected with a first support tube, the baffle frame is fixedly installed with a second support tube, there is a set distance between the second support tube and the first support tube, and the drying assembly is inserted between the first support tube and the second support tube and is connected with each other; A flow guide box connected to the electrical area is fixedly installed on each set of baffle frames, and a first exhaust fan is installed in the first support pipe; The driving assembly includes a driving mechanism, a control panel and a connecting pipe installed at the output end of the driving mechanism, and the connecting pipe is rotatably matched with the second supporting pipe; The driving mechanism drives the control plate and the connecting pipe to rotate, and controls the junction box and the air intake area as well as the second supporting pipe and the guide box to be connected.
[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution, the drying assembly includes a first limit block, a second limit block and a drying cylinder; The second support tube is located directly above the first support tube and the axes are colinear. A first support plate is installed on the top of the first support tube, and a second support plate is installed on the bottom of the second support tube. Guide grooves are provided on the first support plate and the second support plate, and the second support plate separates the commutation area. The first limit block is plugged into and matched with the guide grooves on the first support plate and the second support plate. The second limit block is fixedly mounted on the baffle frame, a first limit groove is formed on the second limit block, the drying cylinder is fitted with the first limit groove, a spring pin is mounted on the first limit block, the spring pin is inserted into the first support plate for limiting, and a pull rod is fixedly mounted on the pin head of the spring pin; The drying cylinder is filled with desiccant, and filter screens are fixedly installed at both ends of the drying cylinder to limit the position of the desiccant. The drying cylinder is plugged into the first limiting block.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution, the driving mechanism includes a motor and two sets of support shafts, the motor is fixedly mounted on the cabinet, the support shaft is rotatably connected to the cabinet, the support shaft is inserted into the commutation area and passes through the second support plate and the junction box, the top end of the support shaft is fixedly mounted with a first gear, and the control board is fixedly mounted on the support shaft; The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, which is rotatably connected with the cabinet and inserted into the cabinet, and a second gear is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft, and both sets of first gears are meshed with the second gear. A connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting shaft, and the connecting plate rotates in contact with the top of the second support tube; The connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution, at least two groups of fixed tubes and partitions are fixedly installed in the air intake area, and through holes are opened on the fixed tubes. The air intake side of the through holes is connected to the ventilation holes opened on both sides of the cabinet, and the partition separates the air intake area; The control plate is rotatably connected to the corresponding fixed tube, an arc plate is fixedly mounted on the control plate, a first air inlet hole is opened on the control plate, the arc plate is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed tube and is coaxial, and the arc plate is used to block the air inlet side or the air outlet side of the through hole; A plurality of second air inlet holes are provided at the bottom of the combiner box, and the combiner box is connected with the first air inlet holes through the second air inlet holes.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution, a first exhaust hole is provided on the side wall of the second support tube, a third exhaust hole is provided on the connecting tube, and the first exhaust hole is connected to the corresponding guide box through the third exhaust hole.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution, a fourth air exhaust hole is opened on the connecting plate, and a third air inlet hole is opened on the top of the second support tube; A connection box is installed in the cabinet, and the two groups of fourth air exhaust holes are connected to the connection box.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution, heaters are installed in both the connection box and the guide box for heating.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution, at least two groups of DC holes are opened on each group of the baffle frames, the through holes are connected with the interior of the electrical area through the DC holes, and a second row of fans are fixedly installed in the DC holes.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution, the blowing directions of the two second row fans on the same baffle frame are opposite, and the blowing directions of the two groups of second row fans on the two baffle frames with collinear axes are the same.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution, it also includes at least two groups of temperature and humidity sensors, one group of temperature and humidity sensors is installed on the outside of the cabinet to detect the temperature and humidity of the external environment of the cabinet, and the other group of temperature and humidity sensors is installed in the electrical area to detect the temperature and humidity in the electrical area.
[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. When dehumidifying, the present invention first introduces the external cold air flow into the cabinet to balance the temperature inside and outside the cabinet, thereby reducing the risk of condensation. The external cold air flow is dried by the desiccant when entering, effectively preventing the external wet air from entering the cabinet. The continuously flowing cold air will drive the internal heat and wet air after entering the electrical area, thereby achieving dehumidification inside the cabinet.
[0015] 2. The present invention provides two groups of flow exchange zones and controls the working modes of the flow exchange zones to achieve the reversal of the flowing air and thus achieve the switching operation of the desiccant.
[0016] 3. The dehumidification control system of the present invention can adapt to a variety of working modes. By detecting the humidity values inside and outside the cabinet, different dehumidification modes can be switched. In addition, the present invention can realize the drying and regeneration of the wet desiccant, thereby increasing the service life of the desiccant and reducing the maintenance frequency.
[0017] 4. The present invention adopts a detachable drying cylinder arrangement, and controls the first limit block to drive the drying cylinder to move. After the drying cylinder is pulled out, the drying cylinder can be replaced or the desiccant in the drying cylinder can be refilled, thereby reducing the difficulty of replacing the desiccant and further reducing the difficulty of dehumidification maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of a drying cylinder of a dehumidification control system of an electrical control cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the position of a first limit slot of a dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a drying component of a dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the position of the first exhaust hole of a dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of an arc plate and a fixed pipe of a dehumidification control system of an electrical control cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 A position relationship diagram of a first air inlet and a second air inlet when both sides of a through hole of a dehumidification control system of an electrical control cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention are in an open state; Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a connecting pipe connection structure of a dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig.11 A dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the positions of the third air inlet and the fourth air outlet and the first air outlet and the third air outlet when both sides of the through hole of a dehumidification control system of an electrical control cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention are in an open state; Fig.13 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation direction of the second exhaust fan of a dehumidification control system of an electrical control cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Cabinet; 2. Baffle frame; 3. Electrical area; 4. Combiner box; 5. Air intake area; 6. First support pipe; 7. Second support pipe; 8. Drying component; 9. First exhaust hole; 10. Guide box; 11. Second exhaust hole; 12. Drive component; 13. Fixed pipe; 14. Through hole; 15. Partition; 16. Connection box; 17. Heater; 18. First exhaust fan; 19. DC hole; 20. Second exhaust fan; 21. First support plate; 22. Second support plate; 23. Ventilation hole; 41. Second air inlet hole; 71. Third Air inlet; 81. first limit block; 82. second limit block; 83. drying cylinder; 84. first limit slot; 85. spring pin; 86. pull rod; 87. second limit slot; 88. third limit slot; 89. filter; 121. motor; 122. support shaft; 123. first gear; 124. control board; 125. arc plate; 126. first air inlet; 127. connecting shaft; 128. second gear; 129. connecting plate; 810. buckle plate; 1210. connecting pipe; 1211. third air outlet; 1212. fourth air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] Reference Figures 1 to 13 The present embodiment discloses a dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet, comprising a cabinet body 1, wherein two groups of baffle frames 2 are installed in the cabinet body 1, wherein the two groups of baffle frames 2 divide the interior of the cabinet body 1 into two commutation areas and an electrical area 3, wherein the electrical area 3 is used for installing electrical components, wherein a junction box 4 is fixedly installed in the commutation area, wherein the junction box 4 divides the commutation area and forms an air intake area 5 at the bottom, wherein a first support tube 6 is connected and installed on the junction box 4, wherein a second support tube 7 is fixedly installed on the baffle frame 2, wherein the second support tube 7 is located directly above the first support tube 6 and the axes are colinear, wherein a set spacing exists between the second support tube 7 and the first support tube 6, and a drying component 8 is inserted between the first support tube 6 and the second support tube 7 for gas drying.
[0022] A first support plate 21 and a second support plate 22 are fixedly mounted on the baffle frame 2. The first support plate 21 is located at the top of the first support tube 6, and the second support plate 22 is located at the bottom of the second support tube 7. Guide grooves are provided on the first support plate 21 and the second support plate 22. The second support plate 22 separates the commutation area.
[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 7The drying assembly 8 includes a first limiting block 81, a second limiting block 82 and a drying cylinder 83. The first limiting block 81 is plugged into and matched with the guide grooves on the first support plate 21 and the second support plate 22, so as to guide the first limiting block 81 when disassembling and assembling. The second limiting block 82 is fixedly mounted on the baffle frame 2. The second limiting block 82 is provided with a first limiting groove 84. The drying cylinder 83 is fitted with the first limiting groove 84 for limiting the position of the drying cylinder 83. A spring pin 85 is installed on the first limiting block 81. The spring pin 85 is inserted into the first support plate 21. Internal limit, a pull rod 86 is fixedly installed on the pin head of the spring pin 85, and the extension and retraction of the spring pin 85 is controlled by pulling the pull rod 86. The first limit block 81 is provided with a second limit groove 87 and a third limit groove 88. The drying cylinder 83 is filled with desiccant, and filter screens 89 are fixedly installed at both ends of the drying cylinder 83 to limit the desiccant and prevent the desiccant from falling. A buckle plate 810 is fixedly installed on the drying cylinder 83, and the buckle plate 810 is plugged into the third limit groove 88, thereby ensuring that the drying cylinder 83 and the second limit groove 87 are stably fitted. The first limit block 81 drives the dry cylinder 83 to be inserted into the cabinet 1, so that the surface of the dry cylinder 83 fits with the surface of the first limit groove 84. At this time, the axis of the dry cylinder 83 is in line with the axis of the first support tube 6 and the two ends of the dry cylinder 83 are respectively in contact with the first support tube 6 and the second support tube 7 and are connected to each other, so as to realize the positioning of the dry cylinder 83. The spring pin 85 automatically pops out and inserts into the first support plate 21 to fix the first limit block 81, so as to realize the installation and alignment of the dry cylinder 83. The present invention is provided with a detachable dry cylinder 83, and the dry cylinder 83 is driven to move by controlling the first limit block 81. After the dry cylinder 83 is pulled out, the dry cylinder 83 can be replaced or the desiccant in the dry cylinder 83 can be refilled, thereby reducing the difficulty of replacing the desiccant, thereby reducing the difficulty of dehumidification maintenance. It should be noted that in order to ensure the sealing of the connection between the dry cylinder 83 and the first support tube 6 and the second support tube 7, a sealing ring can be set at both ends of the dry cylinder 83.
[0024] A first exhaust hole 9 is provided on the side wall of the second support tube 7, and a guide box 10 connected to the first exhaust hole 9 is fixedly installed on the inner side of each group of baffle frames 2. A plurality of second exhaust holes 11 are connected to the guide box 10. The dehumidification control system also includes two groups of drive components 12.
[0025] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figures 7 to 12The driving assembly 12 includes a motor 121 and two sets of support shafts 122. The motor 121 is fixedly installed in a driving box on the top of the cabinet 1. The support shaft 122 is rotatably connected to the cabinet 1. The support shaft 122 is inserted into the commutation area and passes through the second support plate 22 and the junction box 4. A first gear 123 is fixedly installed on the top of the support shaft 122. The first gear 123 is in the driving box. A control board 124 is fixedly installed on the support shaft 122. An arc plate 125 is fixedly installed on the control board 124. A first air inlet 126 is opened on the control board 124.
[0026] At least two groups of fixed tubes 13 and partitions 15 are fixedly installed in the air intake area 5. A through hole 14 is opened on the fixed tube 13. The air inlet side of the through hole 14 is connected to the ventilation holes 23 opened on both sides of the cabinet 1. The partition 15 separates the air intake area 5 from left to right so that the gas can only flow from the through hole 14. The control board 124 is rotatably connected to the corresponding fixed tube 13 and is located at the top of the fixed tube 13. The arc plate 125 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed tube 13 and is coaxial. The arc plate 125 is used to block the air inlet side or the air outlet side of the through hole 14. A plurality of second air inlet holes 41 are opened at the bottom of the junction box 4. Fig. 9 The middle one is a positional relationship diagram of the first air inlet hole 126 and the second air inlet hole 41, with both sides of the through hole 14 being in an open state.
[0027] The output shaft of the motor 121 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 127, which is rotatably connected to the cabinet 1 and inserted into the cabinet 1. A second gear 128 is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 127, and both sets of first gears 123 are meshed with the second gear 128. A connecting plate 129 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting shaft 127, and the connecting plate 129 rotates in contact with the top of the second support tube 7. A connecting pipe 1210 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 129, and the connecting pipe 1210 rotates with the second support tube 7. The connecting pipe 1210 is used to block the first exhaust hole 9 on the second support tube 7. A third exhaust hole 1211 is provided on the connecting pipe 1210, and a fourth exhaust hole 1212 is provided on the connecting plate 129. A third air inlet hole 71 is provided on the top of the second support tube 7. Fig.12 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the third air inlet hole 71 and the fourth air outlet hole 1212 and the first air outlet hole 9 and the third air outlet hole 1211 when both sides of the through hole 14 are in an open state.
[0028] A connection box 16 is installed in the cabinet 1, and the two groups of fourth exhaust holes 1212 are connected to the connection box 16. Heaters 17 are installed in the connection box 16 and the guide box 10 for air heating. A first exhaust fan 18 is fixedly installed in the first support tube 6.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Fig.13At least two groups of DC holes 19 are provided on each baffle frame 2. The through hole 14 is connected to the interior of the electrical area 3 through the DC holes 19. A second row fan 20 is fixedly installed in the DC hole 19. The blowing directions of the two second row fans 20 on the same baffle frame 2 are opposite, and the blowing directions of the two groups of second row fans 20 on the two baffle frames 2 with collinear axes are the same.
[0030] The dehumidification control system also includes two groups of temperature and humidity sensors, one group of temperature and humidity sensors is installed on the outside of the cabinet 1, for detecting the temperature and humidity of the external environment of the cabinet 1, and the other group of temperature and humidity sensors is installed in the electrical area 3, for detecting the temperature and humidity in the electrical area 3.
[0031] Working principle: The temperature and humidity sensor detects the external and internal temperature and humidity of the cabinet 1. Figure 2 The drive assembly 12 in the cabinet is divided into a left side and a right side. When the humidity in the electrical area 3 is higher than the corresponding set threshold value, the humidity outside the cabinet is lower than the corresponding set threshold value, and the air outside the cabinet is in a relatively cold and dry state, the dehumidification control system enters the mode 1 state, and the output shaft of the motor 121 drives the second gear 128 to rotate, and drives the two sets of first gears 123, the support shaft 122, the control board 124 and the arc plate 125 to rotate through the meshing transmission. At this time, the air inlet side and the air outlet side of the through hole 14 of the fixed pipe 13 are both in an open state, and the first The exhaust hole 9, the second air inlet hole 41 and the fourth exhaust hole 1212 are in a blocked state, and the two coaxial second exhaust fans 20 are working. At this time, the second exhaust fans 20 blow air in any direction, left or right, and dry cold air enters the electrical area 3 from the ventilation holes 23 through the through holes 14 and the DC holes 19 on one side. The heat and humid air in the electrical area 3 are blown out from the DC holes 19 and the through holes 14 on the other side through the ventilation holes 23 driven by the low-temperature dry flowing air, thereby achieving cooling and dehumidification in the electrical area 3.
[0032] The temperature and humidity sensor detects the humidity of the electrical zone 3. When the humidity drops to the first threshold, mode two is turned on. The output shaft of the motor 121 on the left side rotates through the transmission control arc plate 125 and the connecting pipe 1210. At this time, the air outlet side of the through hole 14 is blocked by the arc plate 125, and the air inlet side of the through hole 14 is still open. The third air exhaust hole 1211 of the connecting pipe 1210, the first air exhaust hole 9 and the guide box 10 are connected, and the second air inlet hole 41 is still in a blocked state. The first exhaust fan 18 on the left and the second exhaust fan 20 blowing air to the right are working; the motor 121 on the right side controls the air inlet side and the air outlet side of the through hole 14 of the fixed tube 13 through the transmission. In the open state, the corresponding first exhaust hole 9, second air inlet hole 41 and fourth exhaust hole 1212 are in a blocked state, and the external cold air flows from the ventilation hole 23 through the first air inlet hole 126, the second air inlet hole 41, the junction box 4 and the first support pipe 6 into the drying cylinder 83 for drying. The dried gas enters the electrical area 3 through the second support pipe 7, the first exhaust hole 9, the third exhaust hole 1211, the guide box 10 and the second exhaust hole 11. The working heat and moisture of the electrical components in the electrical area 3 are blown out from the right direct current hole 19, the through hole 14 and the ventilation hole 23 driven by the cold air, thereby circulating the heat and the humid air in the electrical area 3 to achieve the dehumidification effect. It should be noted that when in the mode 1 dehumidification state, the humidity in the electrical area 3 decreases at a faster rate, and can also be directly dehumidified through mode 1 until it drops to the set threshold. The rate can be detected by setting the rate threshold of the humidity. Similarly, the dehumidification control system can also be in the mode 2 dehumidification state until the humidity drops to the set threshold.
[0033] As dehumidification proceeds, when the humidity and temperature in the electrical area 3 drop to the set second threshold, the second threshold is higher than the set threshold, the dehumidification control system enters mode three, and the heater 17 in the left guide box 10 starts to heat the air. The heat is brought into the electrical area 3 by the flowing wind, thereby further performing the dehumidification operation, improving the dehumidification while avoiding condensation problems in the electrical area 3.
[0034] When the humidity in the electrical area 3 and outside the cabinet is high, the dehumidification control system directly enters mode 2 for dehumidification to avoid introducing moisture outside the cabinet into the cabinet. After the humidity and temperature in the electrical area 3 drop to the set second threshold, it enters mode 3 for dehumidification.
[0035] In the dehumidification control system of the present invention, when the desiccant in the drying cylinder 83 on one side has worked for a period of time, the drying cylinder 83 on the other side is switched to work, and the drying mode is switched to dry regeneration of the desiccant. For example, for regeneration of the desiccant on the left side, the output shafts of the two sets of motors 121 continue to rotate after entering mode 2 through the transmission control dehumidification control system, the air outlet side of the through hole 14 is still in a closed state, the first air inlet 126 and the second air inlet 41 are still in a connected state, and the connecting pipe 1210 rotates to block the first air outlet 9 again. At this time, the first air outlet 9 is not connected to the third air outlet 1211, and the third air inlet 41 is not connected to the third air outlet 1211. The air hole 71 is connected to the fourth exhaust hole 1212, the first exhaust fan 18 on the right side is working, and the external air is dried by the desiccant on the right side and then enters the connection box 16 from the third air inlet hole 71 and the fourth exhaust hole 1212. The heater 17 in the connection box 16 is working, and the dry air drives the heat from the fourth exhaust hole 1212 on the left side through the third air inlet hole 71 and the second support tube 7 to enter the dry cylinder 83 on the left side to regenerate the wet desiccant, and the exhausted hot and humid air is discharged from the bottom of the dry cylinder 83 through the first support tube 6, the junction box 4, the air inlet side of the through hole 14 and the ventilation hole 23 to the outside of the cabinet, thereby realizing the drying process. It should be noted that the wet desiccant can also be maintained by replacing the dry cylinder 83.
[0036] When the humidity and temperature in the electrical area 3 are lower than the set threshold, and the moisture outside the cabinet 1 is higher than the set threshold, the motor 121 drives the arc plate 125 to block the air inlet side of the through hole 14, so that the cabinet 1 enters a relatively sealed state, reducing the risk of moisture outside the cabinet entering the cabinet.
[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet, characterized in that: It comprises a cabinet (1), two groups of drying components (8) and two groups of driving components (12), wherein two groups of baffle frames (2) are installed in the cabinet (1), and the two groups of baffle frames (2) divide the cabinet (1) space into two commutation areas and an electrical area (3), and a combiner box (4) is fixedly installed in the commutation area, and the combiner box (4) divides the commutation area and forms an air intake area (5) at the bottom; A first support tube (6) is connected and installed on the junction box (4), a second support tube (7) is fixedly installed on the baffle frame (2), a set distance exists between the second support tube (7) and the first support tube (6), and a drying assembly (8) is inserted between the first support tube (6) and the second support tube (7) and is connected to each other; A flow guide box (10) connected to the electrical area (3) is fixedly mounted on each set of baffle frames (2), and a first exhaust fan (18) is installed in the first support tube (6); The driving assembly (12) comprises a driving mechanism, a control panel (124) and a connecting pipe (1210) mounted at an output end of the driving mechanism, wherein the connecting pipe (1210) is rotatably matched with the second supporting pipe (7); The driving mechanism drives the control plate (124) and the connecting pipe (1210) to rotate, thereby controlling the connection between the junction box (4) and the air intake area (5) and the second support pipe (7) and the guide box (10).
2. The dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying component (8) comprises a first limiting block (81), a second limiting block (82) and a drying cylinder (83); The second support tube (7) is located directly above the first support tube (6) and their axes are colinear; a first support plate (21) is installed on the top of the first support tube (6), and a second support plate (22) is installed on the bottom of the second support tube (7); guide grooves are provided on the first support plate (21) and the second support plate (22); the second support plate (22) separates the commutation area; the first limit block (81) is pluggably engaged with the guide grooves on the first support plate (21) and the second support plate (22); The second limiting block (82) is fixedly mounted on the baffle frame (2); a first limiting groove (84) is formed on the second limiting block (82); the drying cylinder (83) is fitted into the first limiting groove (84); a spring pin (85) is mounted on the first limiting block (81); the spring pin (85) is inserted into the first support plate (21) for limiting; a pull rod (86) is fixedly mounted on the pin head of the spring pin (85); The drying cylinder (83) is filled with desiccant, and filter screens (89) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the drying cylinder (83) for limiting the position of the desiccant. The drying cylinder (83) is plugged into the first limiting block (81).
3. The dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (121) and two sets of support shafts (122); the motor (121) is fixedly mounted on the cabinet (1); the support shafts (122) are rotatably connected to the cabinet (1); the support shafts (122) are inserted into the commutation area and pass through the second support plate (22) and the junction box (4); a first gear (123) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the support shaft (122); and the control panel (124) is fixedly mounted on the support shaft (122); The output shaft of the motor (121) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (127), the connecting shaft (127) is rotatably connected to the cabinet (1) and inserted into the cabinet (1), a second gear (128) is fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft (127), both sets of first gears (123) are meshed with the second gear (128), a connecting plate (129) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting shaft (127), and the connecting plate (129) is rotated in contact with the top of the second support tube (7); The connecting pipe (1210) is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate (129).
4. The dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: At least two groups of fixed tubes (13) and partitions (15) are fixedly installed in the air intake area (5); a through hole (14) is provided on the fixed tube (13); the air intake side of the through hole (14) is connected to ventilation holes (23) provided on both sides of the cabinet (1); and the partition (15) separates the air intake area (5); The control plate (124) is rotatably connected to the corresponding fixed tube (13); an arc plate (125) is fixedly mounted on the control plate (124); a first air inlet hole (126) is provided on the control plate (124); the arc plate (125) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed tube (13) and is coaxial with the arc plate (125); the arc plate (125) is used to block the air inlet side or the air outlet side of the through hole (14); A plurality of second air inlet holes (41) are provided at the bottom of the combiner box (4), and the combiner box (4) is connected to the first air inlet holes (126) through the second air inlet holes (41).
5. The dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first air exhaust hole (9) is provided on the side wall of the second support tube (7), a third air exhaust hole (1211) is provided on the connecting tube (1210), and the first air exhaust hole (9) is connected to the corresponding guide box (10) via the third air exhaust hole (1211).
6. The dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting plate (129) is provided with a fourth air exhaust hole (1212), and the top of the second supporting tube (7) is provided with a third air inlet hole (71); A connection box (16) is installed in the cabinet (1), and both groups of fourth air exhaust holes (1212) are connected to the connection box (16).
7. The dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connection box (16) and the flow guide box (10) are both equipped with a heater (17) for heating.
8. The dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: At least two groups of direct current holes (19) are provided on each group of the baffle frames (2); the through holes (14) are connected to the interior of the electrical area (3) through the direct current holes (19); and a second row of fans (20) are fixedly installed in the direct current holes (19).
9. The dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: The blowing directions of the two second row fans (20) on the same baffle frame (2) are opposite, and the blowing directions of the two groups of second row fans (20) on the two baffle frames (2) whose axes are colinear are the same.
10. The dehumidification control system for an electrical control cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: It also includes at least two groups of temperature and humidity sensors, one group of temperature and humidity sensors is installed on the outside of the cabinet (1) and is used to detect the temperature and humidity of the external environment of the cabinet (1), and the other group of temperature and humidity sensors is installed in the electrical area (3) and is used to detect the temperature and humidity in the electrical area (3).
Citation Information
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