Feeding device suitable for LED lamp bead processing production line

By designing a feeding device suitable for LED lamp bead processing production line, using technical means such as vibrating loading trays, feeding tracks, limiting components and pretreatment components, the problems of inadequate loading, insufficient quality inspection and low pretreatment efficiency in traditional feeding devices are solved, and the automation and high-quality of the LED lamp bead feeding process is realized, and the production efficiency and product quality are improved.

CN119500591AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25JIANGXI YONGMING SEMICONDUCTOR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411652063.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional LED lamp bead feeding device has problems such as inadequate feeding, inaccurate and comprehensive product quality inspection, low pre-processing operation efficiency, and untimely elimination of defective products, resulting in low production efficiency and high quality risks.

Method used

A feeding device including a vibrating loading tray, feeding track, feeding rack, discharge rack, limiting assembly, feeding assembly and pretreatment assembly is designed. The sequential loading of LED lamp beads is achieved through the vibrating loading of loading tray and feeding track, and efficient loading is achieved by using limiting assembly and feeding assembly, and the pretreatment assembly is finely inspected and cleaned to ensure product quality.

Benefits of technology

The LED lamp bead feeding process is automated, orderly and high-quality, which improves production efficiency and product quality, and reduces labor costs and defective rates.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of LED lamp bead processing, in particular to a feeding device suitable for an LED lamp bead processing production line, the feeding device comprises a vibration feeding disc and a feeding rack, the vibration feeding disc is fixedly arranged on the left side of the feeding rack, and a feeding track is fixedly arranged in the vibration feeding disc. In the pretreatment frame, LED lamp beads can be subjected to size detection, appearance defect detection, illumination intensity detection, surface dust cleaning and other treatments in sequence, and the product quality is ensured; the defective LED lamp beads are removed, it is guaranteed that the lamp beads finally entering the feeding conveying frame and the discharging frame are all qualified products, the yield of the whole production process is increased, automation, ordering and high quality of the LED lamp bead feeding process are achieved, the production efficiency and the product quality are improved, the labor cost and the defective rate are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. And important significance is achieved on processing and production of the LED lamp beads.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of LED lamp bead processing, and in particular to a feeding device suitable for an LED lamp bead processing production line. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of LED technology, LED lamp beads have been widely used in many fields, such as lighting, display, electronic equipment, etc. The LED lamp bead processing industry is also growing, but in the production process, the efficiency and quality of the feeding link play a key role in the entire production process.

[0003] Traditional LED lamp bead feeding devices often have some problems. For example, the feeding process is not orderly enough, which easily leads to chaotic arrangement of the lamp beads and affects subsequent processing; the detection of lamp bead size, appearance defects, light intensity, etc. is not accurate and comprehensive enough, making it difficult to ensure the consistency of product quality; in the pre-processing stage, operations such as surface dust cleaning are not efficient enough, and there may be errors and inefficiencies caused by excessive manual intervention. At the same time, the removal of defective products is not timely and accurate enough, which may cause unqualified products to flow into subsequent production links, increasing production costs and quality risks.

[0004] To this end, we proposed a feeding device suitable for LED lamp bead processing production lines. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a feeding device suitable for an LED lamp bead processing production line, which is used to solve the above-mentioned technical defects.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a feeding device suitable for an LED lamp bead processing production line, comprising a vibrating loading tray and a feeding frame, wherein the vibrating loading tray is fixedly arranged on the left side of the feeding frame, and a feeding track is fixedly arranged inside the vibrating loading tray, a discharging rack is fixedly arranged inside the feeding frame, and the left side of the discharging rack is connected to the top of the feeding track, a limiting component is arranged inside the discharging rack, a feeding conveying rack is also arranged on the back of the feeding frame, and a plurality of unloading racks are fixedly arranged on the surface of the feeding conveying rack, a loading component is rotatably arranged inside the feeding frame, and a pre-processing component is also arranged above the inside of the feeding frame;

[0007] The feeding assembly includes a rotating frame and a material taking frame. The feeding frame is rotatably arranged inside the feeding frame. A rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the feeding frame, and one end of the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating frame. A plurality of material taking frames are movably arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating frame, and the plurality of material taking frames are distributed at equal angles about the central axis of the rotating frame. A plurality of servo electric cylinders are also fixedly arranged inside the rotating frame, and a plurality of turning frames are fixedly arranged on the driving ends of the plurality of servo electric cylinders, and one side of the plurality of turning frames is rotatably connected to one side of the material taking frame through an electric rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a limiting plate and a micro electric cylinder, a discharge trough is arranged inside the discharge rack, and limiting plates are slidably arranged on the front and rear sides of the discharge trough, micro electric cylinders are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front and back sides of the discharge rack, and the driving ends of the two micro electric cylinders on the front and rear sides are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the two limiting plates on the front and rear sides.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided inside the material taking rack, and driving racks are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting groove, transmission racks are provided inside the two driving racks for rotation by a motor, and one side of the two transmission racks extends to the outside of the driving rack.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of rotating gears are rotatably arranged inside the installation groove, and a material taking block is fixedly arranged on the top of each of the plurality of rotating gears, wherein the surfaces of the plurality of rotating gears are respectively meshed with one side of the transmission racks on both sides for transmission.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of the material taking blocks are provided with material taking troughs inside, and electrode clamping plates are provided on both sides of the plurality of material taking troughs through sliding electric push rods.

[0012] Preferably, the pretreatment component includes a pretreatment rack, a pretreatment rack is also fixedly arranged above the inside of the feed rack, and a plurality of pretreatment chambers are arranged inside the pretreatment rack, and a plurality of the pretreatment chambers are provided with openings on the side facing the rotating rack, and closing plates are slidably arranged on both sides of the openings, and a laser displacement sensor, a machine vision sensor, a distributed photometer, an air blowing cleaning rack and a defective product discharge rack are respectively fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the plurality of the pretreatment chambers from left to right and from bottom to top, and the right side of the defective product discharge rack passes through the right side of the pretreatment rack and extends to the outside of the feed rack.

[0013] Preferably, the working method of the feeding device suitable for the LED lamp bead processing production line is as follows:

[0014] The LED lamp beads to be fed are stored in the vibrating feeding tray. Through the internal feeding track, the LED lamp beads are vibrated to enter the discharge rack with the lamp beads facing downward and the pins facing upward. The micro-electric cylinder in the discharge rack drives the limit plate to limit the lamp beads according to the size specifications of the LED lamp beads to ensure that the lamp beads are arranged neatly in the discharge trough.

[0015] Next, the rotating motor in the feeder rack drives the rotating rack to rotate, and the servo electric cylinder located directly below the rotating rack controls the flip rack to move downward, so that the LED lamp bead pins in the discharge rack are inserted into the material trough of the material taking block. The electrode clamp in the material taking trough clamps the lamp bead pins through the electric push rod. Then, the rotating rack continues to rotate, and the next group of material taking blocks are ready to clamp the lamp beads. During the pre-processing operation, the motor in the drive rack drives the transmission rack to rotate, driving the rotating gear and the material taking block to rotate, so that the clamped LED lamp beads rotate.

[0016] When the rotating rack with the LED lamp beads rotates to the pre-treatment rack position, the closing plates on both sides of the pre-treatment chamber opening are opened, and the LED lamp beads enter different chambers in turn. The laser displacement sensor accurately measures the size of the lamp beads, the machine vision sensor detects appearance defects, the distributed photometer detects the light intensity, and the air cleaning rack cleans the surface of the lamp beads. Unqualified defective products are discharged to the outside of the feeding rack through the defective product discharge rack, and qualified products are stably transported to the next production link through the feeding conveyor rack and the discharge rack, realizing the automation, order and high-quality operation of the LED lamp bead feeding process.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the present invention, the sequential loading of LED lamp beads can be achieved through the cooperation of the vibrating loading tray and the feeding track, and the lamp beads are made to enter the discharge rack in a specific posture through the vibration effect, which provides a correct placement basis for subsequent processing and ensures the smooth progress of the production process; the limiting components inside the discharge rack can limit and organize the lamp beads to a certain extent, making the lamp beads more orderly during the discharge process. The loading assembly rotatably arranged inside the feeding rack can continuously take materials from the discharge rack and feed them into the pre-processing rack, realizing efficient loading operation and improving production efficiency; in the pre-processing rack, the LED lamp beads can be successively subjected to size detection, appearance defect detection, light intensity detection and surface dust cleaning, etc., to ensure the quality of the product; by eliminating defective LED lamp beads, it is ensured that the lamp beads finally entering the feeding conveying rack and the discharge rack are qualified products, thereby improving the yield rate of the entire production process; and the feeding conveying rack and the discharge rack can stably transport the pre-processed qualified LED lamp beads to the next production link, providing reliable feeding guarantee for the continuous operation of the production line; through the above-mentioned overall structural design, the automation, orderliness and high quality of the LED lamp bead feeding process are realized, which improves production efficiency and product quality, reduces labor costs and defective rates, and is of great significance to the processing and production of LED lamp beads.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, under the precise control of the micro-electric cylinder, it can be flexibly adjusted according to the size specifications of the LED lamp beads. When discharging, the micro-electric cylinders on the front and rear sides drive the limit plates to approach the surface of the lamp beads to limit the lamp beads in the discharging trough, thereby effectively ensuring the regularity of the LED lamp beads in the discharging rack. This not only makes the lamp beads more orderly during the discharging process, avoiding the chaotic arrangement and mutual collision of the lamp beads, but also provides a guarantee for the subsequent feeding assembly rotating inside the feeding rack to accurately and continuously take materials, thereby ensuring that the LED lamp beads can smoothly enter the pre-processing rack for size detection, appearance defect detection, light intensity detection, surface dust cleaning and other processing. Finally, by removing defective lamp beads, the feeding conveyor rack and the discharge rack are used to stably and orderly transport qualified LED lamp beads to the next production link, which greatly improves the efficiency and product quality of the entire production process, and reduces production failures and defective rates caused by irregular arrangement of lamp beads.

[0020] 3. In the present invention, the rotating frame in the feeding frame can be accurately rotated under the drive of the rotating motor, and the material picking frame with equal angle distribution on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating frame, in conjunction with the servo electric cylinder and the flip frame, can accurately clamp the LED lamp beads in the discharge frame. When the LED lamp beads enter the material picking slot of the material picking block, the electrode clamp plate can stably clamp the pins of the lamp beads through the electric push rod, and the positive and negative electrode interfaces of the electrode clamp plate can also provide convenience for subsequent detection and other operations. During the pretreatment process, the motor in the driving frame drives the transmission rack to rotate, and then drives the rotating gear and the material picking block to rotate, so that the clamped LED lamp beads can be fully subjected to size detection, appearance defect detection, light intensity detection, surface dust cleaning and other processing operations, greatly improving the processing efficiency and accuracy; through the setting of the above structure, not only the automation and continuity of the feeding process are realized, and the production efficiency is improved, but also through precise control and flexible operation, the accurate position and posture of the LED lamp beads in each link are guaranteed, and the need for manual intervention and operation errors are effectively reduced, thereby improving product quality and production stability, and providing a strong guarantee for the efficient operation of the LED lamp bead processing production line.

[0021] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or may be understood through implementation of the present invention. The objects and other advantages of the present invention may be realized and obtained through the structures indicated in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a feeding device structure applicable to an LED lamp bead processing production line according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vibrating loading tray and a feeding track according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a feeder rack according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a rotating frame and a material retrieving frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a material discharging rack according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a material reclaiming rack according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pre-processing rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure, 1. vibrating loading tray; 2. feeding track; 3. feeding rack; 4. feeding conveying rack; 5. unloading rack; 6. discharging rack; 7. pretreatment rack; 8. rotating rack; 9. rotating motor; 10. servo electric cylinder 1; 11. picking rack; 12. driving rack; 13. transmission rack; 14. rotating gear; 15. picking block; 16. picking trough; 17. electrode clamp; 18. pretreatment chamber; 19. closing plate; 20. laser displacement sensor; 21. machine vision sensor; 22. distributed photometer; 23. air blowing cleaning rack; 24. defective product discharging rack; 25. flip rack; 26. micro electric cylinder; 27. limit plate; 28. discharging trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a feeding device suitable for an LED lamp bead processing production line includes a vibrating loading tray 1 and a feeding frame 3. The vibrating loading tray 1 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the feeding frame 3, and a feeding track 2 is fixedly arranged inside the vibrating loading tray 1, a discharging rack 6 is fixedly arranged inside the feeding frame 3, and the left side of the discharging rack 6 is connected to the top of the feeding track 2, a limiting component is arranged inside the discharging rack 6, a feeding conveying rack 4 is also arranged on the back side of the feeding frame 3, and a plurality of unloading racks 5 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the feeding conveying rack 4, a loading component is rotatably arranged inside the feeding frame 3, and a pretreatment component is also arranged above the inside of the feeding frame 3.

[0033] It should be noted that when feeding the LED lamp beads, firstly, the LED lamp beads to be fed are stored inside the vibrating feeding tray 1, and the vibrating feeding tray 1 is used to cooperate with the feeding track 2 arranged inside it to sequentially feed the LED lamp beads, and the vibrating feeding tray 1 is used to allow the LED lamp beads to enter the inside of the discharge rack 6 with the lamp beads facing down and the pins facing up, and then the feeding assembly rotating inside the feeding rack 3 is used to continuously take the several LED lamp beads inside the discharge rack 6 and send them into the inside of the pre-processing rack 7, so that the LED lamp beads are successively subjected to the processing of LED lamp bead size detection, appearance defect detection, light intensity detection and surface dust cleaning inside the pre-processing rack 7, and finally the defective LED lamp beads are eliminated, and finally the LED lamp beads are fed using the discharge rack 5 and the feeding conveyor rack 4 arranged inside the feeding rack 3.

[0034] In a specific embodiment, the present invention can realize sequential loading of LED lamp beads through the cooperation of the vibrating loading tray 1 and the feeding track 2, and through the vibration effect, the lamp beads are made to enter the discharge rack 6 in a specific posture with the lamp beads facing downward and the pins facing upward, which provides a correct placement basis for subsequent processing and ensures the smooth progress of the production process; the limiting component inside the discharge rack 6 can limit and organize the lamp beads to a certain extent, so that the lamp beads are more orderly during the discharge process. The loading assembly rotatably arranged inside the feeding rack 3 can continuously take materials from the discharge rack 6 and feed them into the pre-processing rack 7, thereby realizing efficient loading operation and improving production efficiency; in the pre-processing rack 7, the LED lamp beads can be successively subjected to size detection, appearance defect detection, light intensity detection, and surface dust cleaning, thereby ensuring the quality of the product; by eliminating defective LED lamp beads, it is ensured that the lamp beads finally entering the feeding conveying rack 4 and the discharge rack 5 are qualified products, thereby improving the yield rate of the entire production process; and the feeding conveying rack 4 and the discharge rack 5 can stably transport the pre-processed qualified LED lamp beads to the next production link, thereby providing reliable feeding guarantee for the continuous operation of the production line; through the above-mentioned overall structural design, the automation, orderliness and high quality of the LED lamp bead feeding process are realized, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality, reducing labor costs and defective rates, and having important significance for the processing and production of LED lamp beads.

[0035] Specifically, the limiting assembly includes a limiting plate 27 and a micro electric cylinder 26. A discharge trough is arranged inside the discharge rack 6, and limiting plates 27 are slidably arranged on the front and rear sides of the discharge trough. Micro electric cylinders 26 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front and back of the discharge rack 6, and the driving ends of the two micro electric cylinders 26 on the front and rear sides are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the two limiting plates 27 on the front and rear sides.

[0036] It should be noted that when the LED lamp beads are being discharged, according to the size specifications of the LED lamp beads, the driving end of the micro electric cylinder 26 is used to control the limit plate 27 to approach the surface of the LED lamp beads, and the two limit plates 27 on the front and rear sides are used to limit the LED lamp beads inside the discharge trough, thereby ensuring the regularity of the discharge of the LED lamp beads inside the discharge rack 6.

[0037] In a specific embodiment, the present invention can flexibly adjust according to the size specifications of the LED lamp beads under the precise control of the micro-electric cylinder 26. When discharging, the micro-electric cylinders 26 on the front and rear sides drive the limit plates 27 to approach the surface of the lamp beads, and limit the lamp beads in the discharging trough, thereby effectively ensuring the regularity of the LED lamp beads in the discharging rack 6. This not only makes the lamp beads more orderly during the discharging process, avoiding the chaotic arrangement and mutual collision of the lamp beads, but also provides a guarantee for the subsequent loading assembly rotating inside the feeding rack 3 to accurately and continuously take materials, thereby ensuring that the LED lamp beads can smoothly enter the pre-processing rack 7 for size detection, appearance defect detection, light intensity detection, and surface dust cleaning. Finally, by removing defective lamp beads, the feeding conveyor rack 4 and the discharge rack 5 are used to stably and orderly transport qualified LED lamp beads to the next production link, which greatly improves the efficiency and product quality of the entire production process, and reduces production failures and defective rates caused by irregular arrangement of lamp beads.

[0038] Specifically, the loading assembly includes a rotating frame 8 and a material picking frame 11. The rotating frame 8 is rotatably arranged inside the feeding frame 3. A rotating motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the feeding frame 3, and one end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating frame 8. A plurality of material picking frames 11 are movably arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating frame 8, and the plurality of material picking frames 11 are distributed at equal angles about the central axis of the rotating frame 8. A plurality of servo electric cylinders 10 are also fixedly arranged inside the rotating frame 8, and a plurality of flip frames 25 are fixedly arranged on the driving ends of the plurality of servo electric cylinders 10. One side of the plurality of flip frames 25 is rotatably connected to one side of the material picking frame 11 through an electric rotating shaft. One side of the material picking frame 11 is flipped by controlling the electric rotating shaft arranged on one side of the flipping frame 25, so that a 90-degree angle is formed between the material picking frame 11 and the flipping frame 25.

[0039] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided inside the material feeding frame 11, and driving frames 12 are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting groove, transmission racks 13 are provided inside the two driving frames 12 through motor rotation, and one side of the two transmission racks 13 extends to the outside of the driving frame 12, and a plurality of rotating gears 14 are also rotatably provided inside the mounting groove, and material feeding blocks 15 are fixedly provided on the tops of the plurality of rotating gears 14, wherein the surfaces of the plurality of rotating gears 14 are respectively meshed with one side of the transmission racks 13 on both sides for transmission, and the rotation of the two transmission racks 13 allows the plurality of rotating gears 14 to rotate synchronously; material feeding troughs 16 are provided inside the plurality of material feeding blocks 15, and electrode clamps 17 are provided on both sides of the plurality of material feeding troughs 16 through electric push rod sliding.

[0040] It should be noted that positive and negative electrode interfaces are respectively provided on both sides of the two electrode clamps 17. After the LED lamp beads are fed into the discharge rack 6, the driving end of the servo electric cylinder 10 located directly below the rotating rack 8 controls the flip rack 25 to move downward until the pins of several LED lamp beads inside the discharge rack 6 are respectively inserted into the material trough 16 inside each material taking block 15, and the two pins of the LED lamp beads are clamped by the two electrode clamps 17 inside the material taking trough 16. Then, the output shaft of the rotating motor 9 is used to control the rotating rack 8 to rotate inside the feeding frame 3, so that the next group of material taking blocks 15 continue to clamp and feed the LED lamp beads inside the discharge rack 6, and when pre-processing the LED lamp beads, the transmission rack 13 is driven by the electrode inside the driving rack 12 to rotate, and the transmission rack 13 is used to drive several rotating gears 14 to rotate, so that the several LED lamp beads clamped on the material taking block 15 can rotate, which is convenient for pre-processing the LED lamp beads.

[0041] In a specific embodiment, in the present invention, the rotating frame 8 in the feeding frame 3 can be accurately rotated under the drive of the rotating motor 9, and the material picking frame 11 with equal angles distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating frame 8, in conjunction with the servo electric cylinder 10 and the flip frame 25, can accurately clamp the LED lamp beads in the discharge frame 6. When the LED lamp beads enter the material picking slot 16 of the material picking block 15, the electrode clamping plate 17 can achieve stable clamping of the lamp bead pins through the electric push rod, and the positive and negative electrode interfaces of the electrode clamping plate 17 can also provide convenience for subsequent detection and other operations. During the pretreatment process, the motor in the driving frame 12 drives the transmission rack 13 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating gear The wheel 14 and the picking block 15 rotate, so that the clamped LED lamp beads can be fully subjected to size inspection, appearance defect inspection, light intensity inspection, surface dust cleaning and other processing operations, which greatly improves the processing efficiency and accuracy; through the setting of the above-mentioned structure, not only the automation and continuity of the feeding process are realized, and the production efficiency is improved, but also through precise control and flexible operation, the accurate position and posture of the LED lamp beads in each link are guaranteed, and the demand for manual intervention and operation errors are effectively reduced, thereby improving product quality and production stability, and providing a strong guarantee for the efficient operation of the LED lamp bead processing production line.

[0042] Specifically, the pretreatment component includes a pretreatment rack 7, and the pretreatment rack 7 is also fixedly arranged above the inside of the feeding rack 3, and a plurality of pretreatment chambers 18 are arranged inside the pretreatment rack 7, and the plurality of pretreatment chambers 18 are provided with openings on the side facing the rotating rack 8, and closing plates 19 are slidably arranged on both sides of the openings, and a laser displacement sensor 20, a machine vision sensor 21, a distributed photometer 22, an air blowing cleaning rack 23 and a defective product discharge rack 24 are fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the plurality of pretreatment chambers 18 from left to right and from bottom to top, respectively, and the right side of the defective product discharge rack 24 passes through the right side of the pretreatment rack 7 and extends to the outside of the feeding rack 3.

[0043] It should be noted that, through the multiple pretreatment chambers 18 set inside the pretreatment rack 7, each chamber has a specific function. When the rotating rack 8 rotates to the position of the pretreatment rack 7 with the LED lamp beads, the closing plates 19 on both sides of the opening can flexibly control the opening and closing of the chamber, providing relatively independent space for different pretreatment operations. The laser displacement sensor 20 can accurately measure the size of the LED lamp beads to ensure that the dimensional accuracy meets the requirements; the machine vision sensor 21 can carefully detect the appearance defects of the lamp beads and promptly discover surface flaws and other problems; the distributed photometer 22 is used to detect the light intensity of the lamp beads to ensure that their luminous performance meets the standards; the air blowing cleaning rack 23 can clean the surface of the lamp beads, remove dust and other impurities, and improve the quality of the lamp beads; for unqualified defective products, the defective discharging rack 24 can smoothly discharge them to the outside of the feeding rack 3 to ensure that the products entering the subsequent production links are qualified products, which largely realizes the integrated and automated operation of LED lamp beads from loading to pretreatment, greatly improves production efficiency and product quality, reduces manual intervention and error rate, and provides a strong guarantee for the high-quality production of LED lamp beads.

[0044] Embodiment 2:

[0045] Specifically, this embodiment also discloses a working method of a feeding device suitable for an LED lamp bead processing production line, as follows:

[0046] The LED lamp beads to be fed are stored in the vibrating loading tray 1. Through the feeding track 2 inside it, the LED lamp beads are made to enter the discharge rack 6 with the lamp beads facing downward and the pins facing upward under the action of vibration. The micro-electric cylinder 26 in the discharge rack 6 drives the limit plate 27 to limit the lamp beads according to the size specifications of the LED lamp beads, ensuring that the lamp beads are arranged neatly in the discharge trough.

[0047] Next, the rotating motor 9 in the feeding frame 3 drives the rotating frame 8 to rotate, and the servo electric cylinder 10 located directly below the rotating frame 8 controls the flip frame 25 to move downward, so that the LED lamp bead pins in the discharge frame 6 are inserted into the material trough 16 of the material taking block 15, and the electrode clamping plate 17 in the material taking trough 16 clamps the lamp bead pins through the electric push rod. Then, the rotating frame 8 continues to rotate, and the next group of material taking blocks 15 are ready to clamp the lamp beads. During the pre-processing operation, the motor in the driving frame 12 drives the transmission rack 13 to rotate, driving the rotating gear 14 and the material taking block 15 to rotate, so that the clamped LED lamp beads rotate.

[0048] When the rotating rack 8 rotates with the LED lamp beads to the position of the pretreatment rack 7, the closing plates 19 on both sides of the opening of the pretreatment chamber 18 are opened, and the LED lamp beads enter different chambers in turn. The laser displacement sensor 20 accurately measures the size of the lamp beads, the machine vision sensor 21 detects appearance defects, the distributed photometer 22 detects light intensity, and the air cleaning rack 23 cleans the surface of the lamp beads. Unqualified defective products are discharged to the outside of the feeding rack 3 through the defective product discharge rack 24, and qualified products are stably transported to the next production link through the feeding conveyor rack 4 and the discharge rack 5, realizing the automation, orderliness and high-quality operation of the LED lamp bead feeding process.

[0049] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0050] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device suitable for an LED lamp bead processing production line, comprising a vibrating loading tray (1) and a feeding frame (3), wherein the vibrating loading tray (1) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the feeding frame (3), and a feeding track (2) is fixedly arranged inside the vibrating loading tray (1), characterized in that: A discharge rack (6) is fixedly arranged inside the feeding rack (3), and the left side of the discharge rack (6) is connected to the top of the feeding track (2), a limit assembly is arranged inside the discharge rack (6), a feeding conveying rack (4) is also arranged on the back of the feeding rack (3), and a plurality of unloading racks (5) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the feeding conveying rack (4), a loading assembly is rotatably arranged inside the feeding rack (3), and a pre-processing assembly is also arranged above the inside of the feeding rack (3); The loading assembly comprises a rotating frame (8) and a material taking frame (11); the rotating frame (8) is rotatably arranged inside the feeding frame (3); a rotating motor (9) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the feeding frame (3); and one end of the output shaft of the rotating motor (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating frame (8); a plurality of material taking frames (11) are movably arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating frame (8); and the plurality of material taking frames (11) are arranged to be distributed at equal angles with respect to the central axis of the rotating frame (8); a plurality of servo electric cylinders (10) are also fixedly arranged inside the rotating frame (8); and a turning frame (25) is fixedly arranged at the driving end of each of the plurality of servo electric cylinders (10); and one side of each of the turning frames (25) is rotatably connected to one side of the material taking frame (11) via an electric rotating shaft.

2. The feeding device suitable for an LED lamp bead processing production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a limiting plate (27) and a micro electric cylinder (26); a material discharging trough is arranged inside the material discharging rack (6), and limiting plates (27) are slidably arranged on the front and rear sides of the material discharging trough; micro electric cylinders (26) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front and rear sides of the material discharging rack (6), and the driving ends of the two micro electric cylinders (26) on the front and rear sides are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the two limiting plates (27) on the front and rear sides.

3. The feeding device suitable for LED lamp bead processing production line according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The material taking frame (11) is provided with a mounting groove inside, and driving frames (12) are fixedly provided on both sides inside the mounting groove, and transmission racks (13) are provided inside the two driving frames (12) to be rotated by a motor, and one side of the two transmission racks (13) extends to the outside of the driving frame (12).

4. The feeding device suitable for an LED lamp bead processing production line according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of rotating gears (14) are rotatably arranged inside the installation groove, and a material taking block (15) is fixedly arranged on the top of each of the plurality of rotating gears (14), wherein the surfaces of the plurality of rotating gears (14) are respectively meshed with one side of the transmission racks (13) on both sides for transmission.

5. The feeding device suitable for LED lamp bead processing production line according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A plurality of the material taking blocks (15) are provided with material taking grooves (16) inside, and electrode clamping plates (17) are provided on both sides of the plurality of material taking grooves (16) through sliding electric push rods.

6. The feeding device suitable for an LED lamp bead processing production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pretreatment component comprises a pretreatment rack (7), the pretreatment rack (7) is also fixedly arranged above the inside of the feeder rack (3), and a plurality of pretreatment chambers (18) are arranged inside the pretreatment rack (7), a plurality of the pretreatment chambers (18) are each provided with an opening on one side facing the rotating rack (8), and a closing plate (19) is slidably arranged on both sides of the opening, and a laser displacement sensor (20), a machine vision sensor (21), a distributed photometer (22), an air blowing cleaning rack (23) and a defective product discharge rack (24) are respectively fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the plurality of the pretreatment chambers (18) from left to right and from bottom to top, and the right side of the defective product discharge rack (24) passes through the right side of the pretreatment rack (7) and extends to the outside of the feeder rack (3).

7. The feeding device suitable for an LED lamp bead processing production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The working method of the feeding device suitable for the LED lamp bead processing production line is as follows: The LED lamp beads to be fed are stored in a vibrating loading tray (1), and through the feeding track (2) inside the vibrating loading tray, the LED lamp beads are caused to enter a discharge rack (6) with the lamp beads facing downward and the pins facing upward under the action of vibration. The micro-electric cylinder (26) in the discharge rack (6) drives the limiting plate (27) to limit the position of the lamp beads according to the size specifications of the LED lamp beads, thereby ensuring that the lamp beads are arranged neatly in the discharge trough. Next, the rotating motor (9) in the feeding frame (3) drives the rotating frame (8) to rotate, and the servo electric cylinder (10) located directly below the rotating frame (8) controls the flip frame (25) to move downward, so that the pins of the LED lamp beads in the discharge frame (6) are inserted into the material trough (16) of the material taking block (15), and the electrode clamping plate (17) in the material taking trough (16) clamps the pins of the lamp beads through the electric push rod. Then, the rotating frame (8) continues to rotate, and the next group of material taking blocks (15) are ready to clamp the lamp beads. During the pre-processing operation, the motor in the driving frame (12) drives the transmission rack (13) to rotate, driving the rotating gear (14) and the material taking block (15) to rotate, so that the clamped LED lamp beads rotate; When the rotating rack (8) with the LED lamp beads rotates to the position of the pre-processing rack (7), the closing plates (19) on both sides of the opening of the pre-processing chamber (18) are opened, and the LED lamp beads enter different chambers in turn. The laser displacement sensor (20) accurately measures the size of the lamp beads, the machine vision sensor (21) detects appearance defects, the distributed photometer (22) detects the light intensity, and the air blowing cleaning rack (23) cleans the surface of the lamp beads. Unqualified defective products are discharged to the outside of the feeding rack (3) through the defective product discharge rack (24), and qualified products are stably transported to the next production link through the feeding conveying rack (4) and the discharge rack (5), thereby realizing the automation, orderliness and high-quality operation of the LED lamp bead feeding process.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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