Foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste cotton detection, in particular to a foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton, the foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton comprises a supporting mechanism, a gas inlet guide mechanism, a waste cotton treatment mechanism, a gas storage mechanism and a collecting mechanism, the gas inlet guide mechanism is fixedly mounted on the side wall of one side of the supporting mechanism, and the waste cotton treatment mechanism is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the other side of the supporting mechanism; the waste cotton treatment mechanism comprises a waste cotton detection channel, a detection adjustment assembly, a waste cotton detection assembly, a detection linkage assembly and a dispersion adjustment assembly, waste cotton is effectively guided to the waste cotton detection channel through a guide air pump and a wedge-shaped guide groove, the light transmission difference of the waste cotton is detected through a photosensitive coupling device, dirt and miscellaneous fibers in the waste cotton are accurately analyzed, and the quality of the waste cotton is improved. Dirt and miscellaneous fibers in the waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel are distinguished through an optical detection technology, the follow-up treatment quality of the waste cotton is improved, and the treatment efficiency of the waste cotton is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste cotton detection, in particular to an air storage device for a foreign fiber machine for processing waste cotton. Background Art

[0002] A foreign matter removal machine is a device used in the textile industry, primarily for handling foreign matter or impurities in fibers. These foreign matter may be other fibers, impurities, or contaminants. The machine physically or mechanically separates these foreign matter from the fibers. The machine is equipped with an internal jet device equipped with a nozzle that controls the release of gas to generate a powerful airflow. The airflow directly impacts the fiber flow, with a powerful impact force sufficient to separate foreign matter from the fibers, thereby improving the purity and quality of the fibers. It plays a vital role in production processes such as spinning and weaving, helping to produce higher-quality textiles. However, the waste cotton produced by the foreign matter removal machine inevitably contains a certain amount of cotton raw materials and dirt or other fibers. Currently, the foreign matter removal machine is unable to re-detect and clean the dirt or other fibers in the waste cotton, resulting in a high amount of dirt or other fibers in the waste cotton. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an air storage device for a foreign fiber machine for processing waste cotton to solve at least one technical problem raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The diaphragm of described outer combustion gas heating unit is connected with the air inlet guide mechanism, and the diaphragm of described outer combustion gas heating unit is connected with the air inlet guide mechanism, and the diaphragm of described outer combustion gas heating unit is connected with the air inlet guide mechanism. It is installed on a side wall of the support mechanism away from the support empty slot, and the detection adjustment component partially passes through the support mechanism and extends into the detection receiving slot. The waste cotton detection component is fixedly installed on one end of the detection adjustment component located in the detection receiving slot, and the waste cotton detection component is slidably arranged on the side wall of the detection through slot. The detection linkage component is installed on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving slot, and the detection linkage component is engaged with part of the waste cotton detection component. The dispersion adjustment component is installed in the air intake guide mechanism, and one end of the dispersion adjustment component extends through the support mechanism to the bottom of the detection receiving slot. The end of the dispersion adjustment component away from the air intake guide mechanism is engaged with the bottom of the detection linkage assembly. The air storage mechanism is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support mechanism, and the air storage mechanism extends through the support mechanism into the detection receiving slot. The collecting mechanism is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support empty slot, and the collecting mechanism is communicated with the interior of the waste cotton detection channel.

[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, the support mechanism includes two support columns and a support shell. The support columns are installed on the ground, the two support columns are arranged at intervals, the support shell is fixedly installed on the top of the two support columns, the support slot is opened at the top of the support shell, and the detection receiving slot is opened in the support shell.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the air intake guide mechanism includes a guide fixing block, a wedge-shaped guide block, a guide guide pipe, a guide air pump and a recovery connecting pipe. The guide fixing block is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support shell, the wedge guide block is fixedly installed on the top of the guide fixing block, the wedge guide block is fixedly connected to the waste cotton detection channel on one side wall close to the support shell, a wedge-shaped guide groove is provided on the side wall of the wedge guide block close to the support shell, and the wedge guide groove is connected to the interior of the waste cotton detection channel, the guide guide pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the wedge guide block away from the support shell, and the interior of the guide guide pipe is connected to the wedge guide groove, the guide air pump is fixedly installed on one end of the guide guide pipe away from the wedge guide block, the recovery connecting pipe is fixedly installed on one side wall of the guide guide pipe, and one end of the recovery connecting pipe is connected to the interior of the guide guide pipe.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the detection and adjustment assembly includes a motor support plate, an adjustment motor, an adjustment threaded rod and an adjustment slider. The motor support plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support shell away from the support slot. The adjustment motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor support plate, and the output shaft of the adjustment motor passes through the support shell and extends into the support slot. The adjustment threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the adjustment motor. The adjustment slider is threadedly mounted on the side wall of the adjustment threaded rod. Two sliding limit blocks are protruding on the side wall of the detection receiving groove away from the support slot. Limiting slots are provided on both side walls of the adjusting slider. The adjusting slider is slidably set on the side walls of the two sliding limit blocks through the two limiting slots.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the waste cotton detection assembly includes a detection telescopic plate, a photosensitive coupling device and several striking extension tubes. The detection telescopic plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the adjusting slider away from the adjusting motor, and the detection telescopic plate is slidably arranged on the side wall of the detection slot. The photosensitive coupling device is embedded in the upper part of the detection telescopic plate, the striking extension tube is embedded in the top of the detection telescopic plate, and several striking extension tubes are equidistantly spaced. A guide slope is formed at the bottom of the detection telescopic plate, and the distance between the guide slope and the photosensitive coupling device gradually decreases toward the direction of the supporting slot. A U-shaped limit block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the waste cotton detection channel close to the adjusting motor, and the bottom of the detection telescopic plate is slidably arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped limit block. A light-emitting panel is embedded on the inner side wall of the waste cotton detection channel away from the photosensitive coupling device.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, a linkage rack is fixedly installed on one side wall of the detection telescopic plate, and the linkage rack is located below the adjusting slider, the detection linkage assembly includes a first linkage rod, a first linkage gear, a second linkage rod and a second linkage gear, two ends of the first linkage rod are rotatably installed on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving groove, the first linkage gear is fixedly installed on the middle part of the first linkage rod, and the first linkage gear and the linkage rack are meshed with each other, two ends of the second linkage rod are rotatably installed on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving groove, and the second linkage rod is located below the first linkage rod, the second linkage gear is fixedly installed in the middle part of the second linkage rod, both ends of the first linkage rod are fixedly installed with a first pulley, and both ends of the second linkage rod are fixedly installed with a second pulley, and the first pulley and the second pulley on the same side are provided with the same transmission belt.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, a rack receiving groove is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the detection and receiving groove near the waste cotton detection channel, an extension slide groove is provided on the side wall of the rack receiving groove near the guide fixed block, and the extension slide groove extends into the guide fixed block, a dispersion adjustment slide groove is provided on the top of the guide fixed block, and the dispersion adjustment slide groove is connected with the extension slide groove, a plurality of limiting transverse grooves are provided at the bottom of the wedge-shaped guide block, and the limiting transverse grooves are connected with the wedge guide groove, and a plurality of limiting transverse grooves are arranged in parallel, and the dispersion adjustment assembly includes a plurality of first separation rotating rods, a separation guide piece, an adjustment push block, an adjustment extension rod and a plurality of adjusting tooth blocks, the first separation rotating rod is rotatably installed at the bottom of the guide fixed block, the separation guide piece is fixedly installed on the top of the first separation rotating rod, and a separation limiting groove is provided at one end of the bottom of the separation guide piece away from the guide guide tube The adjusting block is slidably installed on the side wall of the dispersed adjusting slide, and several adjusting guide rods are installed on the top of the adjusting push block, and the top of the adjusting guide rod passes through the corresponding limit transverse groove and extends into the corresponding separation limit groove. The adjusting extension rod is fixedly installed on one side wall of the adjusting push block, and the adjusting extension rod is slidably arranged on the side wall of the extension slide, and the end of the adjusting extension rod away from the adjusting push block passes through the rack receiving groove and extends into the detection receiving groove, and several adjusting tooth blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting extension rod, and several adjusting tooth blocks are located at the bottom of the detection receiving groove, and the adjusting extension rod is meshed with the second linkage gear through several adjusting tooth blocks, and the separation guide piece is formed with two separation inclined surfaces at one end close to the guide guide tube, and the distance between the two separation inclined surfaces gradually increases toward the direction of the corresponding separation limit groove.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the gas storage mechanism includes a gas storage fixing plate, a gas storage tank, several striking air pipes, a gas storage pipeline and a connecting hose. The gas storage fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support shell, the gas storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the gas storage fixing plate, and several striking air pipes are fixedly installed on the side wall of the support shell away from the supporting slot. One end of the striking air pipe extends into the detection receiving groove, and the other end of the striking air pipe is located on the outside of the support shell. An electric valve is fixedly installed in the striking air pipe. The gas storage pipeline is fixedly installed on one end of the several striking air pipes away from the support shell, and the striking air pipe is connected to the inside of the gas storage pipeline. One end of the connecting hose is connected to the gas storage tank, and the other end of the connecting hose is connected to the gas storage pipeline.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the collection mechanism includes a collection connecting block, a collection pipe and a collection air pump. The collection connecting block is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the supporting slot, and the collection connecting block extends through the supporting shell into the waste cotton detection channel. A collection groove is provided on one side wall of the collection connecting block close to the waste cotton detection channel and extends to the other side wall. The collection pipe is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the collection connecting block away from the waste cotton detection channel, and the collection groove is connected to the inside of the collection pipe. The collection air pump is fixedly mounted at one end of the collection pipe.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, a waste cotton foreign fiber machine is fixedly installed on one side wall of the supporting shell, and the top of the waste cotton foreign fiber machine is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas storage fixed plate. Several gas storage hoses are provided on the top of the gas storage tank, one end of the gas storage hose is connected to the waste cotton foreign fiber machine, and the end of the recovery pipe away from the guide pipe is connected to the interior of the waste cotton foreign fiber machine, and the waste cotton generated by the waste cotton foreign fiber machine is discharged into the recovery pipe.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared to the prior art are: 1. Preliminary treatment by the waste cotton foreign matter machine can effectively separate waste cotton from cotton raw materials, thereby improving the quality of cotton raw materials and reducing the waste cotton content in cotton raw materials. Further removal and treatment of waste cotton can reduce raw material loss, and the cotton raw materials contained in the waste cotton can be recycled, thereby reducing raw material waste and optimizing production costs. The guide air pump and wedge-shaped guide groove effectively guide the waste cotton to the waste cotton detection channel. The light transmittance difference of the waste cotton is detected by a photosensitive coupling device, and the dirt and foreign fibers in the waste cotton are accurately analyzed. The waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel is distinguished by optical detection technology, which helps to improve the subsequent treatment quality and efficiency of the waste cotton. The compressed air blows the dirt and foreign fibers in the waste cotton into the collection trough, thereby reducing impurities in the waste cotton and improving the purity of the waste cotton, which is beneficial to the subsequent reprocessing or sale of the waste cotton. The collection trough and collection pipe effectively collect and discharge the separated dirt and foreign fibers, facilitating the subsequent treatment of dirt and foreign fibers and reducing environmental pollution.

[0015] 2. By separating the waste cotton before detection, it can ensure that the waste cotton is exposed to the waste cotton detection channel more evenly, reducing the obstruction effect caused by the concentration of waste cotton, thereby improving the detection accuracy of dirt or miscellaneous fibers. After separation, the waste cotton will not be concentrated together and can maintain its light transmittance. Light transmittance is crucial for the optical signal detection of the photosensitive coupling device, because excessive concentration of waste cotton may cause errors in the optical signal received by the photosensitive coupling device.

[0016] 3. By starting the regulating motor, the width of the channel for waste cotton detection is adjusted. By adjusting the width of the channel through which the waste cotton passes, it is ensured that even when the waste cotton is less and thinner, small particles of impurities can effectively block the light, thereby improving the detection sensitivity of the photosensitive coupling device to impurities and reducing missed detections. The operator can flexibly adjust the width of the detection channel according to the content and particle size of the waste cotton, so that the system can cope with different waste cotton quality and impurity detection needs.

[0017] 4. By controlling the deflection of the separation guide piece, the waste cotton is distributed more evenly in the waste cotton detection channel, avoiding the phenomenon of waste cotton being concentrated in the middle of the channel. The uniform distribution helps to improve the accuracy of detection. The uniform distribution of waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel reduces the difference in local concentration and reduces the detection error caused by uneven distribution of waste cotton. The detection results are more reliable and can more accurately reflect the actual situation of waste cotton. It can adapt to different waste cotton detection needs and can handle various situations, thereby improving the adaptability and versatility of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A partial structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a portion of an air intake guide mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a detection and adjustment component, a waste cotton detection component, and a detection linkage component according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a collection mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a partially dispersed adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 9 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 10 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle; In the figure: 10, support mechanism; 20, air intake guide mechanism; 30, waste cotton processing mechanism; 40, air storage mechanism; 50, collection mechanism; 31, waste cotton detection channel; 60, detection adjustment component; 70, waste cotton detection component; 80, detection linkage component; 90, dispersion adjustment component; 121, support empty slot; 122, detection receiving slot; 311, detection through slot; 11, support column; 12, support shell; 21, guide fixing block; 22, wedge-shaped guide block; 23, guide guide pipe; 24, guide air pump; 25, recovery connecting pipe; 221, wedge-shaped guide slot; 61, motor support plate; 62, adjustment motor; 63, adjustment threaded rod; 64, adjustment slider; 123, sliding limit block; 641, limit slide; 71, detection telescopic plate; 72, photosensitive coupling device; 73, strike extension tube; 711, guide slope; 312, U-shaped limit block ; 313, light-emitting plate; 712, linkage rack; 81, first linkage rod; 82, first linkage gear; 83, second linkage rod; 84, second linkage gear; 85, first pulley; 86, second pulley; 87, transmission belt; 124, rack receiving groove; 125, extension chute; 211, dispersion adjustment chute; 222, limit transverse groove; 91, first separation rotating rod; 92, separation guide piece; 93, adjustment push block; 94. Adjustment extension rod; 95. Adjustment gear block; 921. Separation limit groove; 931. Adjustment guide rod; 922. Separation slope; 41. Gas storage fixing plate; 42. Gas storage tank; 43. Blowing air pipe; 44. Gas storage pipeline; 45. Connecting hose; 431. Electric valve; 51. Collection connecting block; 52. Collection pipeline; 53. Collection air pump; 511. Collection trough; 13. Waste cotton foreign fiber machine; 421. Gas storage hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the present disclosure.

[0020] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly attached to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation methods.

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms used herein are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 10 A foreign fiber machine air storage device for processing waste cotton includes a support mechanism 10, an air intake guide mechanism 20, a waste cotton processing mechanism 30, an air storage mechanism 40 and a collection mechanism 50. The air intake guide mechanism 20 is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the support mechanism 10. The waste cotton processing mechanism 30 includes a waste cotton detection channel 31, a detection adjustment component 60, a waste cotton detection component 70, a detection linkage component 80 and a dispersion adjustment component 90. The waste cotton detection channel 31 is embedded in the support mechanism 10. One end of the waste cotton detection channel 31 is connected to the air intake guide mechanism 20. The waste cotton detection channel 31 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the waste cotton detection channel 31 extends vertically upward to the outside of the support mechanism 10. A support slot 121 is provided on the top of the support mechanism 10, and a detection receiving slot 122 is provided in the support mechanism 10. The detection receiving slot 122 is located on the side of the waste cotton detection channel 31 away from the air inlet guide mechanism 20. A detection through slot 311 is provided on one side wall of the waste cotton detection channel 31. The detection through slot 311 is communicated with the inside of the waste cotton detection channel 31, and the detection through slot 311 is communicated with the detection receiving slot 122. The detection adjustment component 60 is fixedly connected. The detection adjustment component 60 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support mechanism 10 away from the support slot 121, and the detection adjustment component 60 partially passes through the support mechanism 10 and extends into the detection receiving slot 122. The waste cotton detection component 70 is fixedly installed on one end of the detection adjustment component 60 located in the detection receiving slot 122, and the waste cotton detection component 70 is slidably set on the side wall of the detection slot 311. The detection linkage component 80 is installed on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving slot 122, and the detection linkage component 80 is engaged with part of the waste cotton detection component 70. The dispersion adjustment component 90 is installed. It is installed in the air intake guide mechanism 20, and one end of the dispersion adjustment component 90 passes through the support mechanism 10 and extends to the bottom of the detection receiving groove 122. The end of the dispersion adjustment component 90 away from the air intake guide mechanism 20 is engaged with the bottom of the detection linkage component 80. The air storage mechanism 40 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support mechanism 10, and the air storage mechanism 40 passes through the support mechanism 10 and extends into the detection receiving groove 122. The collecting mechanism 50 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support slot 121, and the collecting mechanism 50 is connected to the interior of the waste cotton detection channel 31.

[0023] The support mechanism 10 includes two support columns 11 and a support shell 12. The support columns 11 are installed on the ground. The two support columns 11 are arranged at intervals. The support shell 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the two support columns 11. The support slot 121 is opened at the top of the support shell 12, and the detection receiving slot 122 is opened in the support shell 12.

[0024] The air intake guide mechanism 20 includes a guide fixing block 21, a wedge-shaped guide block 22, a guide guide pipe 23, a guide air pump 24 and a recovery connecting pipe 25. The guide fixing block 21 is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the support shell 12, and the wedge-shaped guide block 22 is fixedly mounted on the top of the guide fixing block 21. The side wall of the wedge guide block 22 close to the support shell 12 is fixedly connected to the waste cotton detection channel 31. A wedge-shaped guide groove 221 is provided on the side wall of the wedge guide block 22 close to the support shell 12, and the wedge guide groove 221 is communicated with the interior of the waste cotton detection channel 31. The guide guide pipe 23 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the wedge guide block 22 away from the support shell 12, and the interior of the guide guide pipe 23 is communicated with the wedge guide groove 221. The guide air pump 24 is fixedly mounted on one end of the guide guide pipe 23 away from the wedge guide block 22. The recovery connecting pipe 25 is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the guide guide pipe 23, and one end of the recovery connecting pipe 25 is communicated with the interior of the guide guide pipe 23.

[0025] The detection and adjustment assembly 60 includes a motor support plate 61, an adjustment motor 62, an adjustment threaded rod 63 and an adjustment slider 64. The motor support plate 61 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support shell 12 away from the support slot 121. The adjustment motor 62 is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor support plate 61, and the output shaft of the adjustment motor 62 passes through the support shell 12 and extends into the support slot 121. The adjustment threaded rod 63 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the adjustment motor 62. The adjustment slider 64 is threadedly mounted on the side wall of the adjustment threaded rod 63. Two sliding limit blocks 123 are protruding from the side wall of the detection receiving groove 122 away from the support slot 121. Limiting slots 641 are provided on both side walls of the adjustment slider 64. The adjustment slider 64 is slidably set on the side walls of the two sliding limit blocks 123 through the two limiting slots 641.

[0026] The waste cotton detection assembly 70 includes a detection telescopic plate 71, a photosensitive coupling device 72 and several striking extension tubes 73. The detection telescopic plate 71 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the adjustment slider 64 away from the adjustment motor 62, and the detection telescopic plate 71 is slidably arranged on the side wall of the detection slot 311. The photosensitive coupling device 72 is embedded in the upper part of the detection telescopic plate 71, and the striking extension tube 73 is embedded in the top of the detection telescopic plate 71, and the several striking extension tubes 73 are arranged at equal distances. A guide slope 711 is formed at the bottom of the detection telescopic plate 71, and the distance between the guide slope 711 and the photosensitive coupling device 72 gradually decreases toward the direction of the supporting slot 121. A U-shaped limit block 312 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the waste cotton detection channel 31 close to the adjustment motor 62, and the bottom of the detection telescopic plate 71 is slidably arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped limit block 312. A light-emitting board 313 is embedded on the inner side wall of the waste cotton detection channel 31 away from the photosensitive coupling device 72.

[0027] A linkage rack 712 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the detection telescopic plate 71, and the linkage rack 712 is located below the adjusting slider 64. The detection linkage assembly 80 includes a first linkage rod 81, a first linkage gear 82, a second linkage rod 83 and a second linkage gear 84. Both ends of the first linkage rod 81 are rotatably installed on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving groove 122, the first linkage gear 82 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the first linkage rod 81, and the first linkage gear 82 and the linkage rack 712 are meshed with each other, and both ends of the second linkage rod 83 are rotatably installed on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving groove 122, and the second linkage rod 83 is located below the first linkage rod 81, and the second linkage gear 84 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the second linkage rod 83. Both ends of the first linkage rod 81 are fixedly installed with a first pulley 85, and both ends of the second linkage rod 83 are fixedly installed with a second pulley 86. The first pulley 85 and the second pulley 86 on the same side are provided with the same transmission belt 87.

[0028] The detection receiving groove 122 is provided with a rack receiving groove 124 at the bottom of the side wall near the waste cotton detection channel 31, and an extension chute 125 is provided on the side wall of the rack receiving groove 124 near the guide fixing block 21, and the extension chute 125 extends into the guide fixing block 21, and a dispersion adjustment chute 211 is provided on the top of the guide fixing block 21, and the dispersion adjustment chute 211 is connected to the extension chute 125, and a plurality of limiting transverse grooves 222 are provided at the bottom of the wedge-shaped guide block 22, and the limiting transverse groove 225 is provided. 22 is connected to the wedge-shaped guide groove 221, and a plurality of limit transverse grooves 222 are arranged in parallel. The dispersion adjustment assembly 90 includes a plurality of first separation rotating rods 91, separation guide pieces 92, adjustment push blocks 93, adjustment extension rods 94 and a plurality of adjustment tooth blocks 95. The first separation rotating rod 91 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the guide fixing block 21, and the separation guide piece 92 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first separation rotating rod 91. A separation limit groove 921 is opened at the end of the bottom of the separation guide piece 92 away from the guide tube 23. The adjusting push block 93 is slidably mounted on the side wall of the dispersion adjusting slide 211, and a plurality of adjusting guide rods 931 are installed on the top of the adjusting push block 93, and the top of the adjusting guide rod 931 passes through the corresponding limiting transverse groove 222 and extends into the corresponding separation limiting groove 921. The adjusting extension rod 94 is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the adjusting push block 93, and the adjusting extension rod 94 is slidably set on the side wall of the extension slide 125, and the end of the adjusting extension rod 94 away from the adjusting push block 93 passes through the rack receiving groove 124 and extends into the detection receiving groove 122. A plurality of adjusting tooth blocks 95 are fixedly mounted on the top of the adjusting extension rod 94, and a plurality of adjusting tooth blocks 95 are located at the bottom of the detection receiving groove 122. The adjusting extension rod 94 is meshed with the second linkage gear 84 through a plurality of adjusting tooth blocks 95. Two separation inclined surfaces 922 are formed on one end of the separation guide piece 92 close to the guide guide tube 23, and the distance between the two separation inclined surfaces 922 gradually increases toward the direction of the corresponding separation limiting groove 921.

[0029] The gas storage mechanism 40 includes a gas storage fixing plate 41, a gas storage tank 42, several striking air pipes 43, a gas storage pipeline 44 and a connecting hose 45. The gas storage fixing plate 41 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support shell 12, the gas storage tank 42 is fixedly installed on the top of the gas storage fixing plate 41, and several striking air pipes 43 are fixedly installed on one side wall of the support shell 12 away from the supporting slot 121. One end of the striking air pipe 43 extends into the detection receiving slot 122, and the other end of the striking air pipe 43 is located on the outside of the support shell 12. An electric valve 431 is fixedly installed in the striking air pipe 43. The gas storage pipeline 44 is fixedly installed on one end of the several striking air pipes 43 away from the support shell 12, and the striking air pipe 43 is connected to the inside of the gas storage pipeline 44. One end of the connecting hose 45 is connected to the gas storage tank 42, and the other end of the connecting hose 45 is connected to the gas storage pipeline 44.

[0030] The collecting mechanism 50 includes a collecting connecting block 51, a collecting pipe 52 and a collecting air pump 53. The collecting connecting block 51 is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the supporting slot 121, and the collecting connecting block 51 extends through the supporting shell 12 to the waste cotton detection channel 31. A collecting groove 511 is provided on one side wall of the collecting connecting block 51 close to the waste cotton detection channel 31 and extends to the other side wall. The collecting pipe 52 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the collecting connecting block 51 away from the waste cotton detection channel 31, and the collecting groove 511 is connected to the inside of the collecting pipe 52. The collecting air pump 53 is fixedly mounted on one end of the collecting pipe 52.

[0031] A waste cotton foreign fiber machine 13 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support shell 12, and the top of the waste cotton foreign fiber machine 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air storage fixed plate 41. Several air storage hoses 421 are provided on the top of the air storage tank 42. One end of the air storage hose 421 is connected to the waste cotton foreign fiber machine 13, and the end of the recovery pipe 25 away from the guide pipe 23 is connected to the inside of the waste cotton foreign fiber machine 13. The waste cotton generated by the waste cotton foreign fiber machine 13 is discharged into the recovery pipe 25.

[0032] In one embodiment, when a general foreign matter machine is used, the foreign matter machine can discharge the waste cotton in the cotton raw material through gas blow, thereby filtering the cotton raw material, reducing the waste cotton in the cotton raw material, and improving the quality of the cotton raw material. The waste cotton discharged by the general foreign matter machine will take away a certain amount of cotton raw material when the waste cotton is discharged, so that the discharged waste cotton contains more cotton raw material, causing certain waste and affecting the production cost. The waste cotton can be sold or processed again after subsequent treatment, but the waste cotton contains certain dirt or miscellaneous fibers, which affects the subsequent treatment of the waste cotton. The present embodiment can further remove the discharged waste cotton. First, the cotton raw material is processed by the waste cotton foreign matter machine 13, and the gas storage tank 42 can pass through a plurality of gas storage hoses 42 1 provides gas pressure for the waste cotton foreign fiber machine 13, so that the waste cotton foreign fiber machine 13 can initially strike the waste cotton in the cotton raw material, and then the waste cotton will be discharged from the waste cotton foreign fiber machine 13 along with the gas, and the discharged waste cotton and gas will enter the recovery connecting pipe 25, and enter the guide guide pipe 23 through the recovery connecting pipe 25. Starting the guide air pump 24 can generate airflow to drive the waste cotton to move in the direction of the wedge-shaped guide groove 221, so that the waste cotton enters the wedge-shaped guide groove 221, and the waste cotton can enter the waste cotton detection channel 31 through the wedge-shaped guide groove 221. The airflow generated by the guide air pump 24 makes the waste cotton flow from one end to the other end of the waste cotton detection channel 31, turn on the light-emitting board 313 to generate light, and the photosensitive coupling device 72 can The light signal generated by the receiving light-emitting board 313 is converted into an electrical signal. When the waste cotton continuously passes between the photosensitive coupling device 72 and the light-emitting board 313, the waste cotton with weaker light transmittance in the waste cotton can block the light, such as the dirt or miscellaneous fibers contained in the waste cotton, while the cotton raw materials with better light transmittance in the waste cotton have a poor blocking effect on the light, so that the light signal received by the photosensitive coupling device 72 is affected, thereby changing its electrical signal. The corresponding electric valve 431 can be controlled by the change of the electrical signal, and the gas in the gas storage tank 42 can enter the striking air pipe 43 through the gas storage pipe 44. When the electric valve 431 is opened, the gas in the striking air pipe 43 can enter the waste cotton detection channel 31 through the striking extension pipe 73, thereby detecting the waste cotton detection channel 31. The dirt or miscellaneous fibers collected are blown into the collecting groove 511. Since the compressed gas comes out of the air storage tank 42, the compressed gas will have a greater pressure when it flows into the waste cotton detection channel 31, which can hit the dirt or miscellaneous fibers in the waste cotton, thereby driving the dirt or miscellaneous fibers into the collecting groove 511. The waste cotton after processing will be discharged from the top of the waste cotton detection channel 31. The quality of the waste cotton can be improved by re-inspecting and cleaning the waste cotton, so that it can be better accepted by the market, and it can also be more beneficial when reusing the waste cotton for secondary processing. The dirt or miscellaneous fibers in the collecting groove 511 can enter the collecting pipe 52, and the collecting air pump 53 is started to discharge the dirt or miscellaneous fibers in the collecting pipe 52, and the waste cotton foreign fiber machine 13 performs preliminary processing.It can effectively separate the waste cotton from the cotton raw materials, thereby improving the quality of the cotton raw materials and reducing the waste cotton content in the cotton raw materials. By further cleaning and processing the waste cotton, the loss of raw materials is reduced. The cotton raw materials contained in the waste cotton can be recycled, thereby reducing the waste of raw materials and optimizing the production cost. The waste cotton is effectively guided to the waste cotton detection channel 31 through the guide air pump 24 and the wedge-shaped guide groove 221, and the light transmittance difference of the waste cotton is detected by the photosensitive coupling device 72, and the dirt and miscellaneous fibers in the waste cotton are accurately analyzed. The waste cotton in the detection channel 31 is optically detected to identify dirt and miscellaneous fibers in the waste cotton, which helps improve the quality and efficiency of subsequent waste cotton processing. The compressed gas blows the dirt and miscellaneous fibers in the waste cotton into the collection channel 511, thereby reducing impurities in the waste cotton and improving the purity of the waste cotton, which is beneficial for the subsequent reprocessing or sale of the waste cotton. The collection channel 511 and the collection pipe 52 effectively collect and discharge the separated dirt and miscellaneous fibers, facilitating the subsequent unified treatment of the dirt and miscellaneous fibers and reducing environmental pollution.

[0033] In one embodiment, the concentration of waste cotton will cause attenuation or scattering of the light signal, thereby affecting the accuracy of detection by the photosensitive coupling device 72. The waste cotton that enters the wedge-shaped guide groove 221 from the guide tube 23 can be separated after passing through a plurality of separation guide pieces 92. The separation by the plurality of separation guide pieces 92 can avoid the concentration of waste cotton. If the waste cotton is too concentrated, it will affect the light transmittance of the waste cotton, thereby causing errors in the light signal received by the photosensitive coupling device 72, which will affect the detection of dirt or miscellaneous fibers in the waste cotton. Separating the waste cotton first and then detecting it can improve the accuracy of the waste cotton. The detection accuracy of cotton waste is improved, the accuracy of the detection results is improved, and the situation that the light transmittance is affected due to excessive concentration of waste cotton is avoided. By separating the waste cotton before detection, it can be ensured that the waste cotton can be more evenly exposed in the waste cotton detection channel 31, reducing the blocking effect caused by the concentration of waste cotton, thereby improving the detection accuracy of dirt or miscellaneous fibers. After separation, the waste cotton will not be concentrated together and can maintain its light transmittance. Light transmittance is crucial for the optical signal detection of the photosensitive coupling device 72, because excessive concentration of waste cotton may cause errors in the light signal received by the photosensitive coupling device 72.

[0034] In another embodiment, when detecting waste cotton, when there is less waste cotton passing through the waste cotton detection channel 31, the waste cotton content passing through the waste cotton detection channel 31 per unit time is less, which affects the accuracy of the detection. When some small particles of impurities with weaker transparency pass between the photosensitive coupling device 72 and the light-emitting plate 313, due to the less waste cotton and the wider waste cotton detection channel 31, the photosensitive coupling device 72 can still receive enough light signals, thereby causing false feedback, and the small particles of impurities are missed, resulting in the accuracy of the detection being affected. At this time, the operator can start the adjustment motor 62, and the adjustment motor 62 can drive the adjustment threaded rod 63 to rotate. When the adjustment threaded rod 63 rotates, it can drive the adjustment slider 64 to slide between the two sliding limit blocks 123 in the direction away from the adjustment motor 62. The adjustment slider 64 can drive the detection telescopic plate 71 to move in the direction away from the adjustment motor 62, and the detection telescopic plate 71 can The photosensitive coupling device 72 and several striking extension tubes 73 are driven to move in a direction away from the adjustment motor 62. When the detection telescopic plate 71 moves, it can reduce the passage of waste cotton, making the passage of waste cotton narrower. When the passage is narrowed, if the waste cotton contains small particles with weak light transmittance, it can also have a more obvious light blocking effect on the light, so that the photosensitive coupling device 72 can receive the corresponding light signal more accurately and respond, greatly improving the accuracy of waste cotton detection. By starting the adjustment motor 62, the width of the channel for waste cotton detection is adjusted. By adjusting the width of the channel through which the waste cotton passes, it is ensured that even when the waste cotton is less and thinner, small particles of impurities can effectively block the light, thereby improving the detection sensitivity of the photosensitive coupling device 72 to impurities and reducing missed detections. The operator can flexibly adjust the width of the detection channel according to the content and particle size of the waste cotton, so that the system can meet the detection requirements of different waste cotton qualities and impurities.

[0035] In another embodiment, when the detection telescopic plate 71 moves in the direction away from the adjusting motor 62, the detection telescopic plate 71 can drive the linkage rack 712 to move in the direction away from the adjusting motor 62. The movement of the linkage rack 712 can drive the first linkage gear 82 meshing therewith to rotate. The first linkage gear 82 can drive the first linkage rod 81 to rotate. The first linkage rod 81 can drive the first pulley 85 to rotate. The first pulley 85 can drive the second pulley 86 to rotate through the transmission belt 87. The second pulley 86 can drive the second linkage rod 83 to rotate. The second linkage rod 83 can drive the second linkage gear 84 to rotate. The second linkage gear 84 can drive the adjustment extension rod 94 to move in the direction of the guide air pump 24 through a plurality of adjustment tooth blocks 95. The adjustment extension rod 94 can drive the adjustment push block 93 to move in the dispersion adjustment slot 211 in the direction of the guide air pump 24. The adjustment push block 93 will drive a plurality of adjustment guide rods 931 to move in the limit transverse slot 22. 2 moves in the direction of the guide air pump 24. When the guide rod 931 moves, it drives one end of the separation guide piece 92 to deflect through the separation limit groove 921, so that the separation guide pieces 92 are close to the end of the support shell 12 and deflect to both sides. The deflection of the separation guide pieces 92 allows the waste cotton to be distributed more to both sides, thereby improving the uniformity of the waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel 31 and avoiding the waste cotton from being concentrated in the middle, which affects the detection result. By controlling the deflection of the separation guide piece 92, the waste cotton is distributed more evenly in the waste cotton detection channel 31, avoiding the phenomenon of waste cotton being concentrated in the middle of the channel. The uniform distribution helps to improve the accuracy of detection. The uniform distribution of waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel 31 reduces the difference in local concentration and reduces the detection error caused by uneven distribution of waste cotton. The detection result is more reliable and can more accurately reflect the actual situation of waste cotton. It can adapt to different waste cotton detection needs and handle various situations, thereby improving the adaptability and versatility of the equipment.

[0036] This solution can achieve the following: 1. Through the preliminary treatment of the waste cotton foreign fiber machine 13, the waste cotton in the cotton raw material can be effectively separated, thereby improving the quality of the cotton raw material and reducing the waste cotton content in the cotton raw material. By further cleaning and processing the waste cotton, the loss of raw materials is reduced, and the cotton raw materials contained in the waste cotton can be recycled, thereby reducing the waste of raw materials and optimizing production costs. The waste cotton is effectively guided to the waste cotton detection channel 31 through the guide air pump 24 and the wedge-shaped guide groove 221, and the light transmittance difference of the waste cotton is detected by the photosensitive coupling device 72, and the waste cotton is accurately analyzed. The dirt and miscellaneous fibers in the waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel 31 are distinguished by optical detection technology, which helps to improve the subsequent treatment quality of the waste cotton and improve the treatment efficiency of the waste cotton. The dirt or miscellaneous fibers in the waste cotton are blown into the collecting groove 511 through the impact of compressed gas, thereby reducing impurities in the waste cotton and improving the purity of the waste cotton, which is beneficial to the subsequent reprocessing or sale of the waste cotton. The collecting groove 511 and the collecting pipe 52 effectively collect and discharge the separated dirt and miscellaneous fibers, which is convenient for the subsequent unified treatment of the dirt and miscellaneous fibers and reduces environmental pollution.

[0037] 2. By separating the waste cotton before detection, it can be ensured that the waste cotton is exposed to the waste cotton detection channel 31 more evenly, reducing the obstruction effect caused by the concentration of waste cotton, thereby improving the detection accuracy of dirt or miscellaneous fibers. After separation, the waste cotton will not be concentrated together and can maintain its light transmittance. Light transmittance is crucial for the optical signal detection of the photosensitive coupling device 72, because excessive concentration of waste cotton may cause errors in the optical signal received by the photosensitive coupling device 72.

[0038] 3. By starting the adjustment motor 62, the width of the channel for waste cotton detection is adjusted. By adjusting the width of the channel through which the waste cotton passes, it is ensured that even when the waste cotton is less and thinner, small particles of impurities can effectively block light, thereby improving the detection sensitivity of the photosensitive coupling device 72 to impurities and reducing missed detections. The operator can flexibly adjust the width of the detection channel according to the content and particle size of the waste cotton, so that the system can respond to different waste cotton quality and impurity detection requirements.

[0039] 4. By controlling the deflection of the separation guide piece 92, the waste cotton is distributed more evenly in the waste cotton detection channel 31, avoiding the phenomenon of waste cotton being concentrated in the middle of the channel. The uniform distribution helps to improve the accuracy of detection. The uniform distribution of waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel 31 reduces the difference in local concentration and reduces the detection error caused by uneven distribution of waste cotton. The detection result is more reliable and can more accurately reflect the actual situation of waste cotton. It can adapt to different waste cotton detection needs and can handle various situations, thereby improving the adaptability and versatility of the equipment.

[0040] All possible combinations of the various technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0041] The above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art can make a variety of variations and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these variations and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be based on the appended claims.

Claims

1. A foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support mechanism (10), an air intake guide mechanism (20), a waste cotton processing mechanism (30), an air storage mechanism (40) and a collection mechanism (50); the air intake guide mechanism (20) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the support mechanism (10); the waste cotton processing mechanism (30) comprises a waste cotton detection channel (31), a detection adjustment component (60), a waste cotton detection component (70), a detection linkage component (80) and a dispersion adjustment component (90); the waste cotton detection channel (31) is embedded in the support mechanism (10); one end of the waste cotton detection channel (31) is fixedly connected to the air intake guide mechanism (20); and the waste cotton detection channel (31) is fixedly connected to the air intake guide mechanism (20). The other end of the channel (31) extends vertically upward to the outside of the support mechanism (10); a support hollow groove (121) is provided at the top of the support mechanism (10); a detection receiving groove (122) is provided in the support mechanism (10); and the detection receiving groove (122) is located on a side of the waste cotton detection channel (31) away from the air intake guide mechanism (20); a detection through groove (311) is provided on a side wall of one side of the waste cotton detection channel (31); the detection through groove (311) is communicated with the inside of the waste cotton detection channel (31); and the detection through groove (311) is communicated with the detection receiving groove (122); and the detection adjustment component (60) is fixedly mounted on the support The mechanism (10) is on a side wall away from the supporting empty slot (121), and a portion of the detection adjustment component (60) passes through the supporting mechanism (10) and extends into the detection receiving slot (122), the waste cotton detection component (70) is fixedly mounted on one end of the detection adjustment component (60) located in the detection receiving slot (122), and the waste cotton detection component (70) is slidably disposed on the side wall of the detection through slot (311), the detection linkage component (80) is mounted on the side walls of the detection receiving slot (122) on opposite sides, and the detection linkage component (80) is meshed with a portion of the waste cotton detection component (70), and the dispersion adjustment component (90) is mounted on the air intake The guide mechanism (20) is provided in a manner that one end of the dispersion adjustment component (90) passes through the support mechanism (10) and extends to the bottom of the detection receiving groove (122); one end of the dispersion adjustment component (90) away from the air intake guide mechanism (20) is meshed with the bottom of the detection linkage component (80); the air storage mechanism (40) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the support mechanism (10); the air storage mechanism (40) passes through the support mechanism (10) and extends into the detection receiving groove (122); the collection mechanism (50) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the support empty groove (121); and the collection mechanism (50) is communicated with the interior of the waste cotton detection channel (31).

2. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (10) comprises two support columns (11) and a support shell (12); the support columns (11) are installed on the ground, the two support columns (11) are arranged at intervals, the support shell (12) is fixedly installed on the tops of the two support columns (11), a support slot (121) is provided on the top of the support shell (12), and a detection receiving slot (122) is provided in the support shell (12).

3. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air intake guide mechanism (20) comprises a guide fixing block (21), a wedge-shaped guide block (22), a guide guide pipe (23), a guide air pump (24) and a recovery connecting pipe (25); the guide fixing block (21) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of a support shell (12); the wedge-shaped guide block (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the guide fixing block (21); a side wall of the wedge-shaped guide block (22) close to the support shell (12) is fixedly connected to the waste cotton detection channel (31); a side wall of the wedge-shaped guide block (22) close to the support shell (12) is provided with a wedge-shaped guide groove ( The guide tube (23) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the wedge-shaped guide block (22) away from the support housing (12), and the interior of the guide tube (23) is connected to the wedge-shaped guide groove (221). The guide air pump (24) is fixedly mounted on one end of the guide tube (23) away from the wedge-shaped guide block (22). The recovery connecting tube (25) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the guide tube (23), and one end of the recovery connecting tube (25) is connected to the interior of the guide tube (23).

4. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection and adjustment component (60) comprises a motor support plate (61), an adjustment motor (62), an adjustment threaded rod (63) and an adjustment slider (64); the motor support plate (61) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the support housing (12) away from the support slot (121); the adjustment motor (62) is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor support plate (61); and the output shaft of the adjustment motor (62) passes through the support housing (12) and extends into the support slot (121); the adjustment threaded rod (63) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the adjustment motor (62); the adjustment slider (64) is threadedly mounted on the side wall of the adjustment threaded rod (63); two sliding limit blocks (123) are convexly provided on the side wall of the detection receiving groove (122) away from the support slot (121); and limit slide grooves (641) are provided on both side walls of the adjustment slider (64); the adjustment slider (64) is slidably arranged on the side walls of the two sliding limit blocks (123) through the two limit slide grooves (641).

5. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 4, characterized in that: The waste cotton detection assembly (70) comprises a detection telescopic plate (71), a photosensitive coupling device (72) and a plurality of striking extension tubes (73); the detection telescopic plate (71) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the adjustment slider (64) away from the adjustment motor (62), and the detection telescopic plate (71) is slidably arranged on the side wall of the detection slot (311); the photosensitive coupling device (72) is embedded in the upper part of the detection telescopic plate (71); the striking extension tube (73) is embedded in the top of the detection telescopic plate (71), and the plurality of striking extension tubes (73) are arranged at equal distances. The detection telescopic plate (71) is provided with a guiding inclined surface (711) at the bottom thereof, the distance between the guiding inclined surface (711) and the photosensitive coupling device (72) gradually decreases in the direction of the supporting slot (121), a U-shaped limit block (312) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the waste cotton detection channel (31) close to the regulating motor (62), the bottom of the detection telescopic plate (71) is slidably mounted on an inner side wall of the U-shaped limit block (312), and a light emitting panel (313) is embeddedly mounted on an inner side wall of the waste cotton detection channel (31) away from the photosensitive coupling device (72).

6. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 5, characterized in that: A linkage rack (712) is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the detection telescopic plate (71), and the linkage rack (712) is located below the adjustment slider (64). The detection linkage assembly (80) comprises a first linkage rod (81), a first linkage gear (82), a second linkage rod (83) and a second linkage gear (84). Both ends of the first linkage rod (81) are rotatably mounted on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving groove (122). The first linkage gear (82) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the first linkage rod (81), and the first linkage gear (82) and the linkage rack are connected to each other. (712) are meshed with each other, the two ends of the second linkage rod (83) are rotatably mounted on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving groove (122), and the second linkage rod (83) is located below the first linkage rod (81), the second linkage gear (84) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the second linkage rod (83), the two ends of the first linkage rod (81) are fixedly mounted with a first pulley (85), the two ends of the second linkage rod (83) are fixedly mounted with a second pulley (86), and the first pulley (85) and the second pulley (86) on the same side are sleeved with the same transmission belt (87).

7. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rack receiving groove (124) is provided at the bottom of a side wall of the detection receiving groove (122) close to the waste cotton detection channel (31); an extension slide groove (125) is provided on a side wall of the rack receiving groove (124) close to the guide fixing block (21); the extension slide groove (125) extends into the guide fixing block (21); a dispersion adjustment slide groove (211) is provided at the top of the guide fixing block (21); the dispersion adjustment slide groove (211) is communicated with the extension slide groove (125); a plurality of limit transverse grooves (222) are provided at the bottom of the wedge-shaped guide block (22); and the limit transverse grooves ( The plurality of limit transverse grooves (222) are arranged in parallel, and the dispersion adjustment assembly (90) comprises a plurality of first separation rotating rods (91), separation guide pieces (92), adjustment push blocks (93), adjustment extension rods (94) and a plurality of adjustment tooth blocks (95). The first separation rotating rod (91) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the guide fixing block (21), the separation guide piece (92) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first separation rotating rod (91), and a separation limit groove (92) is provided at one end of the bottom of the separation guide piece (92) away from the guide pipe (23). 21), the adjusting push block (93) is slidably mounted on the side wall of the dispersed adjusting slot (211), a plurality of adjusting guide rods (931) are mounted on the top of the adjusting push block (93), and the top of the adjusting guide rod (931) passes through the corresponding limiting transverse slot (222) and extends into the corresponding separation limiting slot (921), the adjusting extension rod (94) is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the adjusting push block (93), and the adjusting extension rod (94) is slidably arranged on the side wall of the extension slot (125), and the end of the adjusting extension rod (94) away from the adjusting push block (93) passes through the tooth The strip receiving groove (124) extends into the detection receiving groove (122), a plurality of adjustment tooth blocks (95) are fixedly mounted on the top of the adjustment extension rod (94), and the plurality of adjustment tooth blocks (95) are located at the bottom of the detection receiving groove (122), the adjustment extension rod (94) is meshed with the second linkage gear (84) through the plurality of adjustment tooth blocks (95), and two separation inclined surfaces (922) are formed at one end of the separation guide sheet (92) close to the guide tube (23), and the distance between the two separation inclined surfaces (922) gradually increases toward the direction of the corresponding separation limit groove (921).

8. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 7, characterized in that: The gas storage mechanism (40) comprises a gas storage fixing plate (41), a gas storage tank (42), a plurality of striking gas pipes (43), a gas storage pipeline (44) and a connecting hose (45), wherein the gas storage fixing plate (41) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the support shell (12), the gas storage tank (42) is fixedly mounted on the top of the gas storage fixing plate (41), the plurality of striking gas pipes (43) are fixedly mounted on a side wall of the support shell (12) away from the supporting hollow groove (121), and one end of the striking gas pipe (43) extends to the inspection The striking air pipe (43) is arranged in the measuring receiving groove (122), and the other end of the striking air pipe (43) is located outside the supporting shell (12), an electric valve (431) is fixedly installed in the striking air pipe (43), an air storage pipeline (44) is fixedly installed at one end of the striking air pipes (43) away from the supporting shell (12), and the striking air pipes (43) are communicated with the inside of the air storage pipeline (44), one end of the connecting hose (45) is connected to the air storage tank (42), and the other end of the connecting hose (45) is connected to the air storage pipeline (44).

9. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 8, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (50) comprises a collecting connection block (51), a collecting pipe (52) and a collecting air pump (53); the collecting connection block (51) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the supporting hollow groove (121), and the collecting connection block (51) passes through the supporting shell (12) and extends into the waste cotton detection channel (31); a collecting through groove (511) is formed on a side wall of the collecting connection block (51) close to the waste cotton detection channel (31) and extending to the other side wall; the collecting pipe (52) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the collecting connection block (51) away from the waste cotton detection channel (31), and the collecting through groove (511) is communicated with the inside of the collecting pipe (52); and the collecting air pump (53) is fixedly mounted on one end of the collecting pipe (52).

10. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 9, characterized in that: A waste cotton foreign fiber machine (13) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the support shell (12), and the top of the waste cotton foreign fiber machine (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas storage fixed plate (41). A plurality of gas storage hoses (421) are arranged on the top of the gas storage tank (42), one end of the gas storage hoses (421) is connected to the waste cotton foreign fiber machine (13), and one end of the recovery connecting pipe (25) away from the guide pipe (23) is connected to the inside of the waste cotton foreign fiber machine (13), and the waste cotton generated by the waste cotton foreign fiber machine (13) is discharged into the recovery connecting pipe (25).

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