Liftable sanitary train material supply platform
By installing alternating loading devices and belt conveyors on the sanitary train material supply platform, the problems of cumbersome and inefficient operation during the supply of sanitary train material are solved, and more efficient material supply and convenient operation processes are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411553000.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
AI Technical Summary
When supplying materials, sanitary trains need to repeat the lifting operations of the lifting platform many times, resulting in cumbersome operations and inefficient material handling.
A liftable sanitary train material supply platform is designed, and a scissor lifting platform is used and an alternating loading device and a belt conveyor are installed on the top of it. The materials are lifted up and down through the storage basket of the alternate loading device, and the materials are moved to the belt conveyor for transverse transportation using the transfer mechanism.
By reducing the repeated lifting and lowering operations of the scissor lifting platform, the efficiency and convenience of material supply are improved and the complexity of operation is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119503386A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material supply, in particular to a liftable material supply platform for sanitary trains. Background Art
[0002] Medical trains are special trains used to transport the wounded and sick during wartime or major disasters and provide treatment and life support during transportation. They are usually composed of cars for the wounded, cars for medical staff and service personnel, and cars for life. Among them, the cooking car, pharmacy car, operating car, bandage car, and power car are fixed cars of the medical train, and the remaining cars are exchanged at the marshaling site or incorporated into the medical train;
[0003] When supplying materials, the medical train often delivers the materials directly at the window. Since the train has a certain height, a lifting platform is often used when supplying materials. However, there is a problem in actual use, that is, the materials are not supplied all at once, and need to be transported into the medical train little by little, which leads to the need to first lower the lifting platform and then put the materials on the lifting platform, and then raise the lifting platform to the height of the train window and then carry them in. This is repeated many times, the operation is cumbersome, and the material handling efficiency is low, which is very inconvenient to use;
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a liftable sanitary train material supply platform. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention provides a liftable sanitary train material supply platform to solve the above technical problems.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a liftable sanitary train material supply platform, including a scissor lift platform, a top plate is installed on the top of the scissor lift platform, the top plate is composed of a fixed plate, a lifting plate and a mounting plate, an alternating loading device is installed on the top of the mounting plate, two first openings are opened on the top of the mounting plate, and the alternating loading device passes through the first openings and extends to the bottom of the mounting plate;
[0007] The alternating loading device includes a gantry, which is installed on the top of the mounting plate, a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top of the gantry, a first motor is fixedly connected to both sides of the gantry, a first shaft rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, the first shaft rod is located inside the gantry, and the first fixed block is movably connected between the two first shaft rods through a bearing, two traction ropes are wrapped around the outer end of the first shaft rod, a storage basket is connected to the bottom of the traction rope, the traction rope passes through the first opening, and the storage basket is located below the mounting plate, and a cargo moving mechanism is installed at the bottom of the storage basket.
[0008] Preferably, the cargo moving mechanism includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage basket, the second motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a second shaft rod, the end of the second shaft rod is movably connected to a second fixed block through a bearing, the second fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage basket, and the outer end of the second shaft rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of friction wheels.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of second openings are provided at the bottom of the storage basket, the friction wheel passes through the second openings, a first sub-controller is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the storage basket, and the second motor is electrically connected to the first sub-controller.
[0010] Preferably, an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver are fixedly connected to both sides of the storage basket, respectively, and the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are electrically connected to the first sub-controller, respectively.
[0011] Preferably, flanges are processed on both sides of the storage basket, and a limiting strip is fixedly connected to both sides of the first opening respectively, the flange is located directly below the limiting strip, and a pressure sensor is embedded at the bottom of the limiting strip.
[0012] Preferably, a second sub-controller is fixedly connected to the top of the gantry, and the first motor and the pressure sensor are electrically connected to the second sub-controller respectively.
[0013] Preferably, two grooves are formed on the top of the mounting plate, the first opening is located between the two grooves, and the bottom of the gantry is inserted into the grooves.
[0014] Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the scissor lift, the mounting plate is located in front of the fixed plate, the lifting plate is fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the mounting plate, and a belt conveyor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate.
[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the traction rope is split into two ends, and a hook is fixedly connected to each of the two ends of the bottom of the traction rope, and two hook holes are respectively provided on the top of both sides of the storage basket, and the hook passes through the hook hole.
[0016] Preferably, a supporting mechanism is respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom of the scissor-type lifting platform, and the supporting mechanism includes a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom of the scissor-type lifting platform, an insert block is inserted into one side of the connecting sleeve, a threaded rod is penetrated and connected to the insert block, the insert block and the threaded rod are threadedly connected, one end of the threaded rod is movably connected to a top block through a bearing, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel, a pin is inserted into the top of the connecting sleeve, two vertically distributed pin holes are provided on the outer surface of the insert block, and the pin passes through one of the pin holes.
[0017] Compared with the related art, the liftable sanitary train material supply platform provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. By installing a top plate on the scissor lift, and then installing a belt conveyor and an alternating loading device on the top plate, the two storage baskets in the alternating loading device can alternately lift the materials up and down to a high place, and then cooperate with the moving mechanism to move the materials to the belt conveyor for horizontal transportation. The staff only needs to place the materials on the alternately placed platforms on the ground in turn, without repeatedly lifting the scissor lift back and forth. It is easy to use and has higher overall efficiency;
[0019] 2. The support mechanism can be used to quickly adjust the height of the four corners of the scissor lift when it is used on uneven ground, so as to ensure that the scissor lift can adapt to different terrains to maintain a stable working state and has a wider adaptability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the liftable sanitary train material supply platform proposed by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the use effect of the supporting mechanism of the liftable sanitary train material supply platform proposed by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the support mechanism of the liftable sanitary train material supply platform proposed by the present invention in a folded state;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the liftable material supply platform for sanitary trains proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate structure of the liftable material supply platform for sanitary trains proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the limit bar structure of the liftable sanitary train material supply platform proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a front view of the alternating loading device of the liftable material supply platform of the sanitary train proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the traction rope of the liftable sanitary train material supply platform proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cargo transfer mechanism of the liftable material supply platform for sanitary trains proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage basket of the liftable sanitary train material supply platform proposed by the present invention.
[0030] Numbers in the figure: 1, scissor lift, 2, top plate, 3, fixed plate, 4, lifting plate, 5, mounting plate, 6, groove, 7, first opening, 8, limit strip, 9, pressure sensor, 10, gantry, 11, first motor, 12, first fixed block, 13, first shaft rod, 14, traction rope, 15, hook, 16, storage basket, 17, hook hole, 18, flange, 19, infrared transmitter, 20, infrared receiver, 21, second opening, 22, second motor, 23, second shaft rod, 24, friction wheel, 25, second fixed block, 26, first sub-controller, 27, belt conveyor, 28, main controller, 29, support mechanism, 30, connecting sleeve, 31, plug block, 32, pin hole, 33, latch, 34, threaded rod, 35, top block, 36, rotating wheel, 37, second sub-controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1-10 The present invention comprises a scissor lift 1, a top plate 2 is installed on the top of the scissor lift 1, the top plate 2 is composed of a fixing plate 3, a lifting plate 4 and a mounting plate 5, an alternating loading device is installed on the top of the mounting plate 5, two first openings 7 are provided on the top of the mounting plate 5, and the alternating loading device passes through the first openings 7 and extends to the bottom of the mounting plate 5;
[0032] The alternating loading device includes a gantry 10, which is installed on the top of the mounting plate 5. A first fixed block 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top of the gantry 10. A first motor 11 is fixedly connected to both sides of the gantry 10. The output shaft of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to a first shaft rod 13. The first shaft rod 13 is located inside the gantry 10, and the first fixed block 12 is movably connected between the two first shaft rods 13 through a bearing. Two traction ropes 14 are wrapped around the outer end of the first shaft rod 13. A storage basket 16 is connected to the bottom of the traction rope 14. The traction rope 14 passes through the first opening 7, and the storage basket 16 is located below the mounting plate 5. A cargo moving mechanism is installed at the bottom of the storage basket 16.
[0033] The cargo transfer mechanism includes a second motor 22, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage basket 16. The output shaft of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected to a second shaft 23, and the end of the second shaft 23 is movably connected to a second fixing block 25 through a bearing. The second fixing block 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage basket 16. The outer end of the second shaft 23 is fixedly connected to a plurality of friction wheels 24. The bottom of the storage basket 16 is provided with a plurality of second openings 21, and the friction wheels 24 pass through the second openings 21. The bottom of the storage basket 16 is fixedly installed with a first sub-controller 26, and the second motor 22 is electrically connected to the first sub-controller 26. The friction wheels 24 in the cargo transfer mechanism can contact the materials placed on the storage basket 16 through the second openings 21, and when the second motor 22 drives the friction wheels 24 to rotate, the friction wheels 24 can frictionally push the materials from the storage basket 16 to the belt conveyor 27 to achieve the function of cargo transfer.
[0034] An infrared transmitter 19 and an infrared receiver 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the storage basket 16. The infrared transmitter 19 and the infrared receiver 20 are electrically connected to the first sub-controller 26 respectively. The infrared transmitter 19 transmits infrared rays which are received by the infrared receiver 20. If materials are placed on the storage basket 16, the infrared receiver 20 cannot receive the infrared rays emitted by the infrared transmitter 19, which means that materials are placed on the storage basket 16.
[0035] Flanges 18 are processed on both sides of the storage basket 16, and a limiting strip 8 is fixedly connected to both sides of the first opening 7. The flange 18 is located directly below the limiting strip 8. A pressure sensor 9 is embedded at the bottom of the limiting strip 8. When the storage basket 16 moves up through the first opening 7 and the bottom of the inner side of the storage basket 16 is at the same height as the upper surface of the mounting plate 5, the flange 18 is located at the bottom of the limiting strip 8 and presses on the pressure sensor 9 at the bottom of the limiting strip 8. At this time, it means that the storage basket 16 has moved up to the specified position.
[0036] A second sub-controller 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the gantry 10, and the first motor 11 and the pressure sensor 9 are electrically connected to the second sub-controller 37 respectively. The second sub-controller 37 can be used to receive and process the information fed back by the pressure sensor 9, and can also be used to control the first motor 11 to rotate forward or reverse.
[0037] Two grooves 6 are provided on the top of the mounting plate 5, and the first opening 7 is located between the two grooves 6. The bottom of the gantry 10 is inserted into the groove 6, and the gantry 10 is inserted in the groove 6 and plug-connected with the mounting plate 5. When not in use, the gantry 10 can be removed from the mounting plate 5, which is also convenient for maintenance or replacement of parts.
[0038] The fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the scissor lift 1, the mounting plate 5 is located in front of the fixed plate 3, the lifting plate 4 is fixedly connected between the fixed plate 3 and the mounting plate 5, a belt conveyor 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 3, and the top plate 2 is divided into three parts: the fixed plate 3, the lifting plate 4 and the mounting plate 5, so as to install the belt conveyor 27 and the alternating loading device.
[0039] The bottom of the traction rope 14 is split into two ends, and a hook 15 is fixedly connected to each of the two ends of the bottom of the traction rope 14. Two hook holes 17 are respectively provided on the top of both sides of the storage basket 16. The hook 15 passes through the hook hole 17. The traction rope 14 is connected to the storage basket 16 through the hook 15 and the hook hole 17, so that the storage basket 16 is convenient to disassemble for storage, replacement or maintenance.
[0040] A master controller 28 is also installed on the side of the scissor lift 1. The master controller 28 is wirelessly connected to the first sub-controller 26 and the second sub-controller 37 respectively. At the same time, the operation of the scissor lift 1 and the belt conveyor 27 can also be controlled by the master controller 28.
[0041] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, a support mechanism 29 is respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom of the scissor-type lifting platform 1, and the support mechanism 29 includes a connecting sleeve 30, and the connecting sleeve 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the scissor-type lifting platform 1, and a plug block 31 is inserted on one side of the connecting sleeve 30, and a threaded rod 34 is connected through the plug block 31, and the plug block 31 and the threaded rod 34 are threadedly connected, and one end of the threaded rod 34 is movably connected to a top block 35 through a bearing, and the other end of the threaded rod 34 is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 36, and a pin 33 is inserted at the top of the connecting sleeve 30, and two vertically distributed pin holes 32 are provided on the outer surface of the plug block 31, and the pin 33 passes through one of the pin holes 32. The support mechanism 29 can make the scissor-type lifting platform 1 When used on an uneven ground, it can also quickly adjust the height of the four corners of the scissor-type lifting platform 1 to ensure that the scissor-type lifting platform 1 can adapt to different terrains to maintain a stable state of operation, and has a wider adaptability.
[0042] Working principle:
[0043] When supplying materials to the medical train, the scissor lift 1 can be moved to the side of the window of the medical train. If the ground is uneven, the height of the four corners of the scissor lift 1 can be adjusted through the support mechanisms 29 at the four corners of the scissor lift 1, so that the scissor lift 1 can be used in a balanced manner. When using the support mechanism 29, it is necessary to first pull out the latch 33 and then pull out the plug block 31 from the connecting sleeve 30 and then reinsert it into the connecting sleeve 30 after rotating it ninety degrees. Then, the latch 33 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 30 again so that the plug block 31 is fixed. At this time, the threaded rod 34 is adjusted from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and then the threaded rod 34 is rotated to push the top block 35 against the ground to adjust the height of the four corners of the scissor lift 1.
[0044] Then, the top plate 2 is raised by the scissor lift 1 so that the fixed plate 3 can be at the same height as the window of the sanitary train. When transporting materials, the materials are placed in one of the storage baskets 16. When the infrared receiver 20 cannot receive the infrared rays emitted by the infrared transmitter 19, the first sub-controller 26 will determine that there are materials in the storage basket 16, and the first sub-controller 26 will feed back the information to the main controller 28. Then the main controller 28 will send a signal to the second sub-controller 37, and the second sub-controller 37 will control the first motor 11 to start, and the output shaft of the first motor 11 will drive the first shaft 13 to rotate, and the first shaft 13 will reel the traction rope 14 on the first shaft 13, thereby pulling the storage basket 16 connected below the traction rope 14 upward until the storage basket 16 passes through the first opening 7 and the flange on the side of the storage basket 16 18 contacts the bottom of the limit strip 8, at this time, the pressure sensor 9 detects a pressure signal, and the second sub-controller 37 determines that the position of the storage basket 16 has risen to the specified position, and the second sub-controller 37 feeds back the signal to the main controller 28, and then the main controller 28 sends a signal value to the first sub-controller 26, and the first sub-controller 26 controls the second motor 22 to start, and the output shaft of the second motor 22 drives the second shaft rod 23 to rotate, and the second shaft rod 23 rotates to drive the friction wheel 24 to rotate, and the friction wheel 24 rotates to frictionally push the materials on the storage basket 16 to move quickly above the fixed plate 3 until it moves to the belt conveyor 27 on the fixed plate 3, and then it is transported to the window of the sanitary train through the belt conveyor 27 and carried into the train by personnel, and the two storage baskets 16 transport materials alternately up and down.
Claims
1. A liftable material supply platform for a sanitary train, comprising a scissor lift platform (1), characterized in that: A top plate (2) is installed on the top of the scissor lift (1), and the top plate (2) is composed of a fixing plate (3), a lifting plate (4) and a mounting plate (5). An alternating loading device is installed on the top of the mounting plate (5). Two first openings (7) are provided on the top of the mounting plate (5), and the alternating loading device passes through the first openings (7) and extends to the bottom of the mounting plate (5); The alternating loading device comprises a gantry (10), the gantry (10) being mounted on the top of a mounting plate (5), a first fixed block (12) being fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the inner side of the gantry (10), a first motor (11) being fixedly connected to both sides of the gantry (10), an output shaft of the first motor (11) being fixedly connected to a first shaft rod (13), the first shaft rod (13) being located inside the gantry (10), and the first fixed block (12) being movably connected between the two first shaft rods (13) through a bearing, two traction ropes (14) being wound around the outer end of the first shaft rod (13), a storage basket (16) being connected to the bottom of the traction rope (14), the traction rope (14) passing through the first opening (7), and the storage basket (16) being located below the mounting plate (5), and a cargo moving mechanism being installed at the bottom of the storage basket (16).
2. The liftable sanitary train material supply platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cargo moving mechanism comprises a second motor (22), the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage basket (16), the output shaft of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to a second shaft rod (23), the end of the second shaft rod (23) is movably connected to a second fixing block (25) via a bearing, the second fixing block (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage basket (16), and the outer end of the second shaft rod (23) is fixedly connected to a plurality of friction wheels (24).
3. The liftable sanitary train material supply platform according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of second openings (21) are provided at the bottom of the storage basket (16), the friction wheel (24) passes through the second openings (21), a first sub-controller (26) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the storage basket (16), and the second motor (22) is electrically connected to the first sub-controller (26).
4. The liftable sanitary train material supply platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An infrared transmitter (19) and an infrared receiver (20) are fixedly connected to both sides of the storage basket (16), and the infrared transmitter (19) and the infrared receiver (20) are electrically connected to the first sub-controller (26) respectively.
5. The liftable sanitary train material supply platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Flanges (18) are processed on both sides of the storage basket (16), and a limit strip (8) is fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the first opening (7), the flange (18) is located directly below the limit strip (8), and a pressure sensor (9) is embedded at the bottom of the limit strip (8).
6. The liftable sanitary train material supply platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second sub-controller (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the gantry (10), and the first motor (11) and the pressure sensor (9) are electrically connected to the second sub-controller (37) respectively.
7. The liftable sanitary train material supply platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two grooves (6) are formed on the top of the mounting plate (5), the first opening (7) is located between the two grooves (6), and the bottom of the gantry (10) is inserted into the groove (6).
8. The liftable sanitary train material supply platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the scissor lift (1), the mounting plate (5) is located in front of the fixed plate (3), the lifting plate (4) is fixedly connected between the fixed plate (3) and the mounting plate (5), and a belt conveyor (27) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate (3).
9. The liftable sanitary train material supply platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the traction rope (14) is split into two ends, and a hook (15) is fixedly connected to each of the two ends of the bottom of the traction rope (14), and two hook holes (17) are respectively provided on the top of both sides of the storage basket (16), and the hook (15) passes through the hook hole (17).
10. The liftable sanitary train material supply platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support mechanism (29) is respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom of the scissor-type lifting platform (1). The support mechanism (29) comprises a connecting sleeve (30). The connecting sleeve (30) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom of the scissor-type lifting platform (1). A plug block (31) is inserted into one side of the connecting sleeve (30). A threaded rod (34) is penetrated and connected to the plug block (31). The plug block (31) and the threaded rod (34) are threadedly connected. One end of the threaded rod (34) is movably connected to a top block (35) through a bearing. The other end of the threaded rod (34) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (36). A latch pin (33) is inserted into the top of the connecting sleeve (30). Two vertically distributed pin holes (32) are provided on the outer surface of the plug block (31). The latch pin (33) penetrates one of the pin holes (32).