Bulk material potential energy storage equipment provided with wear-resisting plate

By designing and installing wear-resistant plate bulk potential energy storage equipment, the problem of pumped energy storage technology being restricted by geographical conditions is solved, efficient and low-cost large-scale energy storage and power generation are achieved, and the service life of the equipment and site selection flexibility are improved.

CN119508166APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25HUADIAN LANCO TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411566178.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Pumped energy storage technology is limited by geographical conditions and has difficulty in selecting a site, which makes it impossible to widely use.

Method used

A bulk potential energy storage equipment for installing wear-resistant plates is designed, including a bulk yard, an operating platform, a potential energy storage system and a control system. The potential energy storage system consists of equipment beams, material collection devices, power grids, storage bins and control systems. The material collection device includes a support frame, an electric power generator, a hopper chain, a parallel scraper transportation equipment and an energy-release scraper transportation equipment. The equipment beams are equipped with energy storage scraper transportation equipment and a transport truck, and the hopper chains, scrapers and other components are all equipped with wear-resistant plates.

Benefits of technology

It improves the capacity and site selection flexibility of the gravity energy storage system, realizes the comprehensive utilization of resources, extends the service life of the equipment, reduces maintenance costs and time, and achieves low-cost and high-efficiency large-scale energy storage and power generation.

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Abstract

The invention discloses bulk material potential energy storage equipment provided with wear-resisting plates, which comprises a bulk material storage yard, an operation platform is arranged on the bulk material storage yard, a potential energy storage system is arranged on the operation platform, the potential energy storage system comprises an equipment girder, a material taking device, a power grid, a storage bin and a control system, the equipment girder is connected with the material taking device, and the power grid is connected with the storage bin. A movable supporting column is arranged below the equipment girder, a sliding rail is arranged on the operation platform, the movable supporting column slides along the sliding rail, the storage bin is arranged on the equipment girder, and the control system is connected with the material taking device, the power grid, the storage bin and the movable supporting column. The energy utilization rate is effectively increased, energy conservation and emission reduction are promoted, the overall production cost is reduced, the service life of equipment is prolonged, the maintenance cost and time are reduced, and sand lifting energy storage and quicksand heat storage have the advantages of being low in energy storage cost, high in efficiency, capable of achieving large-scale energy storage and power generation and the like.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to bulk material potential energy storage equipment equipped with a wear-resistant plate, belonging to the technical field of potential energy storage. Background Art

[0002] In the era of vigorous development of various energy storage technologies, pumped storage, compressed air storage and gravity potential energy storage are important physical energy storage technologies. Compared with other energy storage technologies such as batteries, they have the advantages of safety, reliability, scalability, environmental friendliness, pollution-free and good economy. However, the most mature pumped storage technology is greatly restricted by geographical conditions and is heavily dependent on terrain and topography. In addition, the geographical resources available for pumped storage in my country are extremely limited, and site selection is difficult, resulting in the inability to widely use pumped storage systems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bulk material potential energy storage device equipped with a wear-resistant plate. The present invention effectively improves the utilization rate of energy, promotes energy conservation and emission reduction, reduces the overall production cost, increases the service life of the equipment, and reduces maintenance costs and time. The sand lifting energy storage has the advantages of low energy storage cost, high efficiency, and the ability to achieve large-scale energy storage and power generation.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a bulk material potential energy storage device equipped with a wear-resistant plate, comprising a bulk material yard, an operating platform is provided on the bulk material yard, a potential energy storage system is provided on the operating platform, the potential energy storage system comprises an equipment beam, a material taking device, a power grid, a storage bin and a control system, the equipment beam is connected to the material taking device, a movable support column is provided under the equipment beam, a slide rail is provided on the operating platform, the movable support column slides along the slide rail, the storage bin is arranged on the equipment beam, and the control system is respectively connected to the material taking device, the power grid, the storage bin and the movable support column.

[0005] The aforementioned bulk material potential energy storage device with a wear-resistant plate installed, the material taking device includes a support frame, a power generation and electric integrated machine, a hopper chain, a parallel scraper conveying equipment, and an energy-releasing scraper conveying equipment. The power generation and electric integrated machine is connected to the hopper chain, the hopper chain is placed in the support frame, the discharge port at the high point of the hopper chain is placed above the parallel scraper conveying equipment, any group of scrapers of the energy-releasing scraper conveying equipment is flush with any group of hoppers of the hopper chain, the energy-releasing scraper conveying equipment is connected to the storage bin, the parallel scraper conveying equipment is connected to the support frame, the energy-releasing scraper conveying equipment is placed on the equipment beam, the control system is respectively connected to the power generation and electric integrated machine, the parallel scraper conveying equipment, and the energy-releasing scraper conveying equipment, and the power generation and electric integrated machine is also connected to the power grid.

[0006] The aforementioned bulk material potential energy storage device with a wear-resistant plate installed, the equipment beam is also provided with an energy storage scraper conveyor equipment, the energy storage scraper conveyor equipment includes a first scraper conveyor and a second scraper conveyor, the first scraper conveyor and the second scraper conveyor are connected in sequence, an angle is set between the first scraper conveyor and the second scraper conveyor, the angle is an obtuse angle, the first scraper conveyor is placed on the equipment beam, the discharge end of the second scraper conveyor is placed above the storage bin, the parallel scraper conveyor is perpendicular to the first scraper conveyor, the discharge end of the parallel scraper conveyor is placed above the first scraper conveyor, the control system is connected to the energy storage scraper conveyor, and the energy storage scraper conveyor equipment is a whole section transportation equipment.

[0007] The aforementioned bulk material potential energy storage device equipped with a wear-resistant plate, wherein the energy storage scraper transport device and the energy release scraper transport device are placed side by side on the equipment beam.

[0008] The aforementioned bulk material potential energy storage device equipped with a wear-resistant plate has an outlet on the side of the storage bin close to the energy-releasing scraper conveyor, the feed end of the energy-releasing scraper conveyor is placed below the outlet, an electric gate is provided on the storage bin, and the control system is connected to the electric gate.

[0009] The aforementioned bulk material potential energy storage device installed with a wear-resistant plate, the equipment beam is also provided with a carrying trolley, the material taking device is placed on the carrying trolley, the material taking device moves back and forth along the equipment beam with the carrying trolley, and the control system is connected to the carrying trolley.

[0010] The aforementioned bulk material potential energy storage device equipped with wear-resistant plates, the hopper of the hopper chain, the scraper of the parallel scraper conveyor equipment, the scraper of the energy release scraper conveyor equipment and the scraper of the energy storage scraper conveyor equipment are all provided with wear-resistant plates, and the wear-resistant plates are bolted to the hopper and the scraper.

[0011] The aforementioned bulk material potential energy storage device equipped with a wear-resistant plate, wherein the wear-resistant plate is made of a wear-resistant steel alloy material with micron-level superhard particles.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention is beneficial in that:

[0013] 1. On the one hand, the present invention greatly improves the capacity and site selection flexibility of the gravity energy storage system, and on the other hand, realizes the comprehensive utilization of resources, so that the comprehensive benefits of the system are greatly improved;

[0014] 2. The present invention is provided with a wear-resistant plate to increase the service life of the equipment and reduce the workload of equipment maintenance;

[0015] 3. The material-reclaiming device of the present invention is installed on a transport trolley, which can reciprocate horizontally along the equipment beam, and the equipment beam carrying the energy storage device can move in a vertical direction. Through the movement in two dimensions, the material-reclaiming device can lift bulk materials in a larger range;

[0016] 4. The storage bin of the present invention is installed on the equipment beam, the energy storage scraper transport device is fixed on the equipment beam, and the energy release scraper transport device is fixed relative to the material taking device, which can reciprocate along the beam direction to avoid sand particles from spilling out when releasing energy;

[0017] 5. The present invention adopts wear-resistant steel alloy with micron-sized superhard particles. The micron-sized particles can prevent the movement of abrasive particles and can damage the abrasive particles, thereby reducing the wear effect of the abrasive particles on the steel matrix, achieving a significant improvement in wear resistance without increasing hardness, good processing performance, and easier processing and forming;

[0018] 6. The wear-resistant plate of the present invention adopts a modular structure. Several small wear-resistant plates are sequentially installed on the worn parts of the hopper and the scraper, and the wear-resistant plate is connected with the hopper and the scraper by bolts. When the wear-resistant plate is severely worn, the wear-resistant plate can be quickly replaced without replacing the entire wear-resistant plate, thereby saving production costs;

[0019] 7. The control system of the present invention realizes automatic operation, controls the storage / discharge amount through the dispatching instructions of the power grid, and can realize intelligent positioning of identification. By installing rotary encoders on the ends of the wheel axles of the trolley device and the large vehicle device of the energy storage device, high-precision positioning of the operation process is realized to avoid the accumulation of sand particles during the energy release process, which affects the operation of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material taking device and the transport trolley of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of middle;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a top view of the material taking device and the energy storage scraper transport equipment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of middle B;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wear-resistant plate of the present invention being connected with the hopper and the scraper bolts;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the control relationship between the control system of the present invention and the material taking device, the power grid, the storage bin, the movable support column, the energy storage scraper transport equipment, and the transport trolley.

[0027] Figure markings: 1-bulk material yard, 2-operating platform, 3-equipment beam, 4-material taking device, 5-power grid, 6-storage bin, 7-control system, 8-movable support column, 9-support frame, 10-electric power generation integrated machine, 11-hopper chain, 12-parallel scraper conveyor equipment, 13-energy release scraper conveyor equipment, 14-discharging port, 15-energy storage scraper conveyor equipment, 16-first scraper conveyor, 17-second scraper conveyor, 18-electric gate, 19-carrying trolley, 20-wear-resistant plate.

[0028] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Embodiment 1 of the present invention: A bulk material potential energy storage device equipped with a wear-resistant plate comprises a bulk material yard 1, an operating platform 2 is provided on the bulk material yard 1, a potential energy storage system is provided on the operating platform 2, the potential energy storage system comprises an equipment beam 3, a material taking device 4, a power grid 5, a storage bin 6 and a control system 7, the equipment beam 3 is connected to the material taking device 4, a movable support column 8 is provided below the equipment beam 3, a slide rail is provided on the operating platform 2, the movable support column 8 slides along the slide rail, the storage bin 6 is arranged on the equipment beam 3, and the control system 7 is respectively connected to the material taking device 4, the power grid 5, the storage bin 6 and the movable support column 8.

[0030] Embodiment 2 of the present invention: A bulk material potential energy storage device with a wear-resistant plate installed, comprising a bulk material yard 1, an operating platform 2 is arranged on the bulk material yard 1, a potential energy storage system is arranged on the operating platform 2, the potential energy storage system comprises an equipment beam 3, a material taking device 4, a power grid 5, a storage bin 6 and a control system 7, the equipment beam 3 is connected to the material taking device 4, a movable support column 8 is arranged below the equipment beam 3, a slide rail is arranged on the operating platform 2, the movable support column 8 slides along the slide rail, the storage bin 6 is arranged on the equipment beam 3, and the control system 7 is respectively connected to the material taking device 4, the power grid 5, the storage bin 6, and the movable support column 8; the material taking device 4 comprises a support frame 9, a power generation and electric integrated machine 10, a hopper chain 11. Parallel scraper conveyor 12 and energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13. The power generation and electric integrated machine 10 is connected to the hopper chain 11. The hopper chain 11 is placed in the support frame 9. The discharge port 14 at the high point of the hopper chain 11 is placed above the parallel scraper conveyor 12. Any group of scrapers of the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is flush with any group of hoppers of the hopper chain 11. The energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is connected to the storage bin 6. The parallel scraper conveyor 12 is connected to the support frame 9. The energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is placed on the equipment beam 3. The control system 7 is respectively connected to the power generation and electric integrated machine 10, the parallel scraper conveyor 12 and the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13. The power generation and electric integrated machine 10 is also connected to the power grid 5.

[0031] Embodiment 3 of the present invention: A bulk material potential energy storage device with a wear-resistant plate installed, comprising a bulk material yard 1, an operating platform 2 is arranged on the bulk material yard 1, a potential energy storage system is arranged on the operating platform 2, the potential energy storage system comprises an equipment beam 3, a material taking device 4, a power grid 5, a storage bin 6 and a control system 7, the equipment beam 3 is connected to the material taking device 4, a movable support column 8 is arranged below the equipment beam 3, a slide rail is arranged on the operating platform 2, the movable support column 8 slides along the slide rail, the storage bin 6 is arranged on the equipment beam 3, and the control system The system 7 is respectively connected to the material taking device 4, the power grid 5, the storage bin 6, and the movable support column 8; the material taking device 4 includes a support frame 9, a power generation and electric integrated machine 10, a hopper chain 11, a parallel scraper conveyor 12, and an energy release scraper conveyor 13. The power generation and electric integrated machine 10 is connected to the hopper chain 11, and the hopper chain 11 is placed in the support frame 9. The discharge port 14 at the high end of the hopper chain 11 is placed above the parallel scraper conveyor 12. Any group of scrapers of the energy release scraper conveyor 13 is flush with any group of hoppers of the hopper chain 11. The scraper conveyor 13 is connected to the storage bin 6, the parallel scraper conveyor 12 is connected to the support frame 9, the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is placed on the equipment beam 3, and the control system 7 is respectively connected to the power generation and electric integrated machine 10, the parallel scraper conveyor 12, and the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13, and the power generation and electric integrated machine 10 is also connected to the power grid 5; the equipment beam 3 is also provided with an energy storage scraper conveyor 15, and the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 includes a first scraper conveyor 16 and a second scraper conveyor 17, and the first scraper conveyor 16 and The second scraper conveyor 17 is connected in sequence, and an angle is set between the first scraper conveyor 16 and the second scraper conveyor 17, which is an obtuse angle. The first scraper conveyor 16 is placed on the equipment beam 3, and the discharge end of the second scraper conveyor 17 is placed above the storage bin 6. The parallel scraper conveyor 12 is perpendicular to the first scraper conveyor 16, and the discharge end of the parallel scraper conveyor 12 is placed above the first scraper conveyor 16. The control system 7 is connected to the energy storage scraper conveyor 15, and the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 is a whole section of transportation equipment.

[0032] Embodiment 4 of the present invention: A bulk material potential energy storage device with a wear-resistant plate installed, comprising a bulk material yard 1, an operating platform 2 is arranged on the bulk material yard 1, a potential energy storage system is arranged on the operating platform 2, the potential energy storage system comprises an equipment beam 3, a material taking device 4, a power grid 5, a storage bin 6 and a control system 7, the equipment beam 3 is connected to the material taking device 4, a movable support column 8 is arranged below the equipment beam 3, a slide rail is arranged on the operating platform 2, the movable support column 8 slides along the slide rail, the storage bin 6 is arranged on the equipment beam 3, and the control system 7 is respectively connected to the material taking device 4, power grid 5, storage bin 6, movable support column 8 connection; the material taking device 4 includes a support frame 9, a power generation and electric integrated machine 10, a hopper chain 11, a parallel scraper conveyor 12, and an energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13. The power generation and electric integrated machine 10 is connected to the hopper chain 11, the hopper chain 11 is placed in the support frame 9, and the discharge port 14 at the high end of the hopper chain 11 is placed above the parallel scraper conveyor 12. Any set of scrapers of the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is flush with any set of hoppers of the hopper chain 11. The energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is connected to the storage bin 6, and the parallel scraper conveyor 12 is connected to the hopper chain 11. The scraper conveyor 12 is connected to the support frame 9, the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is placed on the equipment beam 3, the control system 7 is respectively connected to the power generation and electric integrated machine 10, the parallel scraper conveyor 12, and the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13, and the power generation and electric integrated machine 10 is also connected to the power grid 5; the equipment beam 3 is also provided with an energy storage scraper conveyor 15, and the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 includes a first scraper conveyor 16 and a second scraper conveyor 17, the first scraper conveyor 16 and the second scraper conveyor 17 are connected in sequence, and the first scraper conveyor 16 and the second scraper conveyor 17 are connected in sequence. An angle is set between the scraper conveyors 17, which is an obtuse angle. The first scraper conveyor 16 is placed on the equipment beam 3, and the discharge end of the second scraper conveyor 17 is placed above the storage bin 6. The parallel scraper conveyor 12 is perpendicular to the first scraper conveyor 16, and the discharge end of the parallel scraper conveyor 12 is placed above the first scraper conveyor 16. The control system 7 is connected to the energy storage scraper conveyor 15, and the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 is a whole-section conveying equipment; the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 and the energy release scraper conveyor 13 are placed side by side on the equipment beam 3.

[0033] Embodiment 5 of the present invention: A bulk material potential energy storage device with a wear-resistant plate installed, comprising a bulk material yard 1, an operating platform 2 is arranged on the bulk material yard 1, a potential energy storage system is arranged on the operating platform 2, the potential energy storage system comprises an equipment beam 3, a material taking device 4, a power grid 5, a storage bin 6 and a control system 7, the equipment beam 3 is connected to the material taking device 4, a movable support column 8 is arranged below the equipment beam 3, a slide rail is arranged on the operating platform 2, the movable support column 8 slides along the slide rail, the storage bin 6 is arranged on the equipment beam 3, and the control system 7 is respectively connected to the material taking device 4, the power grid 5, the storage bin 6, and the movable support column 8 The material taking device 4 includes a support frame 9, a power generation and electric integrated machine 10, a hopper chain 11, a parallel scraper conveyor 12, and an energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13. The power generation and electric integrated machine 10 is connected to the hopper chain 11, and the hopper chain 11 is placed in the support frame 9. The discharge port 14 at the high point of the hopper chain 11 is placed above the parallel scraper conveyor 12. Any group of scrapers of the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is flush with any group of hoppers of the hopper chain 11. The energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is connected to the storage bin 6, and the parallel scraper conveyor 12 is connected to the support frame 9. The energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is placed on the equipment beam 3. The control system The system 7 is respectively connected to the power generation and electric integrated machine 10, the parallel scraper conveyor 12, and the energy release scraper conveyor 13, and the power generation and electric integrated machine 10 is also connected to the power grid 5; the equipment beam 3 is also provided with an energy storage scraper conveyor 15, and the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 includes a first scraper conveyor 16 and a second scraper conveyor 17, the first scraper conveyor 16 and the second scraper conveyor 17 are connected in sequence, and an angle is set between the first scraper conveyor 16 and the second scraper conveyor 17, and the angle is an obtuse angle. The first scraper conveyor 16 is placed on the equipment beam 3, and the discharge end of the second scraper conveyor 17 is placed in the storage bin 6 , the parallel scraper conveyor 12 is perpendicular to the first scraper conveyor 16, the discharging end of the parallel scraper conveyor 12 is placed above the first scraper conveyor 16, the control system 7 is connected with the energy storage scraper conveyor 15, the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 is a whole section of transportation equipment; the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 and the energy release scraper conveyor 13 are placed side by side on the equipment beam 3; the storage bin 6 is provided with an outlet on the side close to the energy release scraper conveyor 13, the feeding end of the energy release scraper conveyor 13 is placed below the outlet, an electric gate 18 is provided on the storage bin 6, and the control system 7 is connected with the electric gate 18.

[0034] Embodiment 6 of the present invention: A bulk material potential energy storage device with a wear-resistant plate installed, comprising a bulk material yard 1, an operating platform 2 is arranged on the bulk material yard 1, a potential energy storage system is arranged on the operating platform 2, the potential energy storage system comprises an equipment beam 3, a material taking device 4, a power grid 5, a storage bin 6 and a control system 7, the equipment beam 3 is connected to the material taking device 4, a movable support column 8 is arranged below the equipment beam 3, a slide rail is arranged on the operating platform 2, the movable support column 8 slides along the slide rail, the storage bin 6 is arranged on the equipment beam 3, and the control system 7 is respectively connected to the material taking device 4, the power grid 5, the storage bin 6, and the movable support column 8; the material taking device 4 comprises a support frame 9, a power generation grid 5, a storage bin 6, and a movable support column 8 The power generation and electric integrated machine 10, the hopper chain 11, the parallel scraper conveyor 12, and the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13, the power generation and electric integrated machine 10 is connected to the hopper chain 11, the hopper chain 11 is placed in the support frame 9, the discharge port 14 at the high end of the hopper chain 11 is placed above the parallel scraper conveyor 12, any group of scrapers of the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is flush with any group of hoppers of the hopper chain 11, the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is connected to the storage bin 6, the parallel scraper conveyor 12 is connected to the support frame 9, the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is placed on the equipment beam 3, and the control system 7 is respectively connected to the power generation and electric integrated machine 10, the parallel scraper conveyor 12, and the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 The power generation and electric integrated machine 10 is also connected to the power grid 5; the equipment beam 3 is also provided with an energy storage scraper conveyor 15, and the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 includes a first scraper conveyor 16 and a second scraper conveyor 17, the first scraper conveyor 16 and the second scraper conveyor 17 are connected in sequence, and an angle is set between the first scraper conveyor 16 and the second scraper conveyor 17, and the angle is an obtuse angle. The first scraper conveyor 16 is placed on the equipment beam 3, and the discharge end of the second scraper conveyor 17 is placed above the storage bin 6, and the parallel scraper conveyor 12 is perpendicular to the first scraper conveyor 16, and the discharge end of the parallel scraper conveyor 12 is placed above the first scraper conveyor 16. The control system 7 is connected to the energy storage scraper transport equipment 15, which is a whole-section transport equipment; the energy storage scraper transport equipment 15 and the energy release scraper transport equipment 13 are placed side by side on the equipment beam 3; an outlet is provided on the side of the storage bin 6 close to the energy release scraper transport equipment 13, and the feeding end of the energy release scraper transport equipment 13 is placed below the outlet, and an electric gate 18 is provided on the storage bin 6, and the control system 7 is connected to the electric gate 18; a transport trolley 19 is also provided on the equipment beam 3, and the material picking device 4 is placed on the transport trolley 19, and the material picking device 4 moves back and forth along the equipment beam 3 with the transport trolley 19, and the control system 7 is connected to the transport trolley 19.

[0035] Embodiment 7 of the present invention: A bulk material potential energy storage device with a wear-resistant plate installed, comprising a bulk material yard 1, an operating platform 2 is arranged on the bulk material yard 1, a potential energy storage system is arranged on the operating platform 2, the potential energy storage system comprises an equipment beam 3, a material taking device 4, a power grid 5, a storage bin 6 and a control system 7, the equipment beam 3 is connected to the material taking device 4, a movable support column 8 is arranged below the equipment beam 3, a slide rail is arranged on the operating platform 2, the movable support column 8 slides along the slide rail, the storage bin 6 is arranged on the equipment beam 3, and the control system 7 is respectively connected to the material taking device 4, the power grid 5, the storage bin 6, and the movable support column 8; the material taking device 4 comprises a support frame 9, a power generation and electric integrated machine 10, a hopper chain 11, a parallel scraper transport device The equipment 12 is an energy-releasing scraper transport device 13. The power generation and electric integrated machine 10 is connected to the hopper chain 11. The hopper chain 11 is placed in the support frame 9. The discharge port 14 at the high point of the hopper chain 11 is placed above the parallel scraper transport device 12. Any set of scrapers of the energy-releasing scraper transport device 13 is flush with any set of hoppers of the hopper chain 11. The energy-releasing scraper transport device 13 is connected to the storage bin 6. The parallel scraper transport device 12 is connected to the support frame 9. The energy-releasing scraper transport device 13 is placed on the equipment beam 3. The control system 7 is respectively connected to the power generation and electric integrated machine 10, the parallel scraper transport device 12, and the energy-releasing scraper transport device 13. The power generation and electric integrated machine 10 is also connected to the power grid 5; the equipment beam 3 is also provided with an energy storage scraper transport device 1 5, the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 includes a first scraper conveyor 16 and a second scraper conveyor 17, the first scraper conveyor 16 and the second scraper conveyor 17 are connected in sequence, an angle is set between the first scraper conveyor 16 and the second scraper conveyor 17, the angle is an obtuse angle, the first scraper conveyor 16 is placed on the equipment beam 3, the discharge end of the second scraper conveyor 17 is placed above the storage bin 6, the parallel scraper conveyor 12 is perpendicular to the first scraper conveyor 16, the discharge end of the parallel scraper conveyor 12 is placed above the first scraper conveyor 16, the control system 7 is connected to the energy storage scraper conveyor 15, and the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 is a whole-section conveying equipment; the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 and the energy release scraper conveyor 13 are placed in parallel on the equipment beam 3; an outlet is provided on the side of the storage bin 6 close to the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13, and the feeding end of the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is placed below the outlet. An electric gate 18 is provided on the storage bin 6, and the control system 7 is connected to the electric gate 18; a carrying trolley 19 is also provided on the equipment beam 3, and a material-taking device 4 is placed on the carrying trolley 19. The material-taking device 4 moves back and forth along the equipment beam 3 with the carrying trolley 19, and the control system 7 is connected to the carrying trolley 19; the hopper of the hopper chain 11, the scraper of the parallel scraper conveyor 12, the scraper of the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 and the scraper of the energy-storage scraper conveyor are all provided with wear-resistant plates 20, and the wear-resistant plates 20 are bolted to the hopper and the scraper.

[0036] Embodiment 8 of the present invention: A bulk material potential energy storage device with a wear-resistant plate installed, comprising a bulk material yard 1, an operating platform 2 is arranged on the bulk material yard 1, a potential energy storage system is arranged on the operating platform 2, the potential energy storage system comprises an equipment beam 3, a material taking device 4, a power grid 5, a storage bin 6 and a control system 7, the equipment beam 3 is connected to the material taking device 4, a movable support column 8 is arranged below the equipment beam 3, a slide rail is arranged on the operating platform 2, the movable support column 8 slides along the slide rail, the storage bin 6 is arranged on the equipment beam 3, and the control system 7 is respectively connected to the material taking device 4, the power grid 5, the storage bin 6, and the movable support column 8; the material taking device 4 comprises a support frame 9, a power generation and electric integrated machine 10, a hopper chain 11, a parallel scraper transport device 12, an energy release device 13, a plurality of The scraper conveyor 13, the power generation and electric integrated machine 10 is connected to the hopper chain 11, the hopper chain 11 is placed in the support frame 9, the discharge port 14 at the high end of the hopper chain 11 is placed above the parallel scraper conveyor 12, any group of scrapers of the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is flush with any group of hoppers of the hopper chain 11, the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is connected to the storage bin 6, the parallel scraper conveyor 12 is connected to the support frame 9, the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is placed on the equipment beam 3, the control system 7 is respectively connected to the power generation and electric integrated machine 10, the parallel scraper conveyor 12, and the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13, and the power generation and electric integrated machine 10 is also connected to the power grid 5; the equipment beam 3 is also provided with an energy storage scraper conveyor 15, the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 The invention comprises a first scraper conveyor 16 and a second scraper conveyor 17, the first scraper conveyor 16 and the second scraper conveyor 17 are connected in sequence, an angle is set between the first scraper conveyor 16 and the second scraper conveyor 17, the angle is an obtuse angle, the first scraper conveyor 16 is placed on the equipment beam 3, the discharge end of the second scraper conveyor 17 is placed above the storage bin 6, the parallel scraper conveyor 12 is perpendicular to the first scraper conveyor 16, the discharge end of the parallel scraper conveyor 12 is placed above the first scraper conveyor 16, the control system 7 is connected to the energy storage scraper conveyor 15, the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 is a whole section of transportation equipment; the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 and the energy release scraper conveyor 13 are placed side by side on the equipment beam 3; the storage bin 6 An outlet is provided on one side close to the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13, and the feeding end of the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 is placed below the outlet. An electric gate 18 is provided on the storage bin 6, and the control system 7 is connected to the electric gate 18; a transport trolley 19 is also provided on the equipment beam 3, and a material-taking device 4 is placed on the transport trolley 19. The material-taking device 4 moves back and forth along the equipment beam 3 with the transport trolley 19, and the control system 7 is connected to the transport trolley 19; the hopper of the hopper chain 11, the scraper of the parallel scraper conveyor 12, the scraper of the energy-releasing scraper conveyor 13 and the scraper of the energy-storing scraper conveyor are all provided with wear-resistant plates 20, and the wear-resistant plates 20 are bolted to the hopper and the scraper; the wear-resistant plates 20 are made of wear-resistant steel alloy material with micron-level superhard particles.

[0037] The working principle of an embodiment of the present invention:

[0038] When the present invention works:

[0039] When storing energy, the surplus electric energy drives the generator-electric integrated machine 10 to rotate and consume electric energy. During the rotation of the generator-electric integrated machine 10, the bucket chain 11 is driven to continuously dig bulk materials from a low place and lift them to a high place, and the bulk materials are transported to the parallel scraper conveyor 12 through the discharge port 14 at the high place. The parallel scraper conveyor 12 and the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 are arranged perpendicular to each other. The parallel scraper conveyor 12 transfers the bulk materials to the energy storage scraper conveyor 15, and the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 transports the bulk materials to the storage bin 6 at the rear to complete the energy storage; the storage bin 6 is a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The bulk materials can enter the energy storage bin from the top and can flow out of the energy storage bin from the discharge hole at the bottom. The opening or closing of the discharge hole can be achieved by remotely controlling the electric gate 18 through the control system;

[0040] Energy is released, the energy storage scraper conveyor 15 stops working, the discharge hole of the storage bin 6 opens, and the bulk material flows out and falls into the energy release scraper conveyor 13, which transports the bulk material to the hopper chain 11 at the front end. The hopper chain 11 is driven by the gravity of the bulk material to rotate in the opposite direction, and at the same time drives the power generation and electric integrated machine 10 to rotate and generate electricity, thereby realizing the conversion of the potential energy of the bulk material into electrical energy.

Claims

1. A bulk material potential energy storage device equipped with a wear-resistant plate, comprising a bulk material yard (1), characterized in that: The bulk material yard (1) is provided with an operating platform (2), and a potential energy storage system is provided on the operating platform (2). The potential energy storage system comprises an equipment beam (3), a material taking device (4), a power grid (5), a storage bin (6), and a control system (7). The equipment beam (3) is connected to the material taking device (4), and a movable support column (8) is provided below the equipment beam (3). A slide rail is provided on the operating platform (2), and the movable support column (8) slides along the slide rail. The storage bin (6) is arranged on the equipment beam (3), and the control system (7) is respectively connected to the material taking device (4), the power grid (5), the storage bin (6), and the movable support column (8).

2. A bulk material potential energy storage device equipped with a wear-resistant plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material taking device (4) comprises a support frame (9), a generator-electric integrated machine (10), a hopper chain (11), a parallel scraper conveyor (12), and an energy-releasing scraper conveyor (13). The generator-electric integrated machine (10) is connected to the hopper chain (11), the hopper chain (11) is placed in the support frame (9), a discharge port (14) at a high position of the hopper chain (11) is placed above the parallel scraper conveyor (12), any group of scrapers of the energy-releasing scraper conveyor (13) is flush with any group of hoppers of the hopper chain (11), the energy-releasing scraper conveyor (13) is connected to the storage bin (6), the parallel scraper conveyor (12) is connected to the support frame (9), the energy-releasing scraper conveyor (13) is placed on the equipment beam (3), the control system (7) is respectively connected to the generator-electric integrated machine (10), the parallel scraper conveyor (12), and the energy-releasing scraper conveyor (13), and the generator-electric integrated machine (10) is also connected to the power grid (5).

3. The bulk material potential energy storage device equipped with a wear-resistant plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The equipment beam (3) is also provided with an energy storage scraper conveyor (15), which comprises a first scraper conveyor (16) and a second scraper conveyor (17). The first scraper conveyor (16) and the second scraper conveyor (17) are connected in sequence, and an angle is provided between the first scraper conveyor (16) and the second scraper conveyor (17), wherein the angle is an obtuse angle. The first scraper conveyor (16) is placed on the equipment beam (3), and the discharge end of the second scraper conveyor (17) is placed above the storage bin (6). The parallel scraper conveyor (12) is perpendicular to the first scraper conveyor (16), and the discharge end of the parallel scraper conveyor (12) is placed above the first scraper conveyor (16). The control system (7) is connected to the energy storage scraper conveyor (15), and the energy storage scraper conveyor (15) is a whole-section conveyor.

4. The bulk material potential energy storage device equipped with a wear-resistant plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The energy storage scraper transport equipment (15) and the energy release scraper transport equipment (13) are placed side by side on the equipment beam (3).

5. The bulk material potential energy storage device equipped with a wear-resistant plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage bin (6) is provided with an outlet on one side close to the energy-releasing scraper conveyor (13), and the feed end of the energy-releasing scraper conveyor (13) is placed below the outlet. The storage bin (6) is provided with an electric gate (18), and the control system (7) is connected to the electric gate (18).

6. The bulk material potential energy storage device equipped with a wear-resistant plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transport trolley (19) is also provided on the equipment beam (3), and a material taking device (4) is placed on the transport trolley (19). The material taking device (4) moves back and forth along the equipment beam (3) along with the transport trolley (19), and the control system (7) is connected to the transport trolley (19).

7. The bulk material potential energy storage device equipped with a wear-resistant plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hopper of the hopper chain (11), the scraper of the parallel scraper conveyor (12), the scraper of the energy-releasing scraper conveyor (13) and the scraper of the energy-storing scraper conveyor are all provided with wear-resistant plates (20), and the wear-resistant plates (20) are bolted to the hopper and the scraper.

8. The bulk material potential energy storage device equipped with a wear-resistant plate according to claim 7, characterized in that: The wear-resistant plate (20) is made of a wear-resistant steel alloy material with micron-level superhard particles.