Intelligent bird repelling device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent bird repelling device and method, and belongs to the field of power grids. The intelligent bird repelling device comprises a base module, a magnetic attraction structure module and a control module. According to the intelligent bird repelling device, the sound wave generating device and the laser driving generating device are combined, and meanwhile, in order to facilitate rapid installation of the intelligent bird repelling device, the intelligent bird repelling device is installed in a magnetic attraction mode; for the endurance problem of the intelligent bird repelling device, the intelligent bird repelling device is powered in a mode of combining solar photovoltaic panel power generation and storage battery power supply; according to the intelligent bird repelling device, the current state is judged to be night or daytime according to the photosensitive sensing module, the sound wave generating device is operated in the daytime, and the laser generating device is operated at night, so that the safety of a power grid is improved, sound wave interference to residents at night is reduced, and the compatibility of the power grid to the environment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of power grids, and in particular relates to an intelligent bird-repelling device and method. Background Art

[0002] The intelligent bird-repellent device is a type of bird-repellent device. The main structure mainly includes bird-repellent related components, which are used to generate conditions that stimulate birds to drive them away and realize the bird-repellent function, as well as installation supports, which are used to install bird-repellent related components and facilitate fixing on poles and towers. Compared with general bird-repellent equipment, the intelligent bird-repellent device has a more significant bird-repellent effect, and can realize the combination of multiple bird-repellent modes, which can meet the requirements of high efficiency and low cost. However, the current traditional operation mode of intelligent bird-repellent equipment only considers the bird-repellent effect without taking into account the impact on the environment, causing many problems to the environment, and using it for too long will affect the environment. On the other hand, the endurance problem of traditional bird repellents is one of the aspects that people are particularly troubled by. It is difficult to ensure stable operation for a long time outdoors, resulting in a large amount of manpower required for maintenance of bird-repellent equipment. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent bird-repelling device and method combining multiple bird-repelling modes. The intelligent bird-repelling device combines a sound wave generating device with a laser generating device. At the same time, in order to facilitate the rapid installation of the intelligent bird-repelling device, the present invention adopts a magnetic suction installation method. As for the endurance problem of the intelligent bird-repelling device, the present invention adopts a combination of solar photovoltaic panel power generation and battery power supply to power the intelligent bird-repelling device; the intelligent bird-repelling device of the present invention determines whether it is night or day according to a light-sensitive sensing module, and then operates the sound wave generating device during the day and the laser generating device at night, which not only improves the safety of the power grid, but also reduces the sound wave interference to residents at night, thereby improving the compatibility of the power grid with the environment.

[0004] An intelligent bird-repelling device comprises a base module, a magnetic attraction structure module and a control module.

[0005] Preferably, the base module comprises a base (1), a support column (13), a rainproof roof (4), an upper cover plate assembly (24), a slider assembly (16) and a base cover assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the base (1) is square, and comprises four side walls, wherein the cross-sections of the four side walls intersecting in pairs form four corners, and a stud is arranged at each of the four corners, and threaded holes are arranged at both ends of the support column (13), and one end of the support column (13) is fixed to the stud via the threaded hole.

[0007] Preferably, wind shield grooves (21) are respectively provided on the tops of the four sides of the base (1), and the wind shield (9) is inserted into the wind shield grooves (21).

[0008] Preferably, a magnet placement groove (23) is provided at the center of the bracket (15) at the bottom of the base (1), two guide grooves (22) are provided on both sides of the magnet placement groove (23) on the bracket (15), the bracket (15) is connected to the side wall of the base (1), the bracket (15) is connected to the base (1) packaging component, the base packaging component is a square flat plate, and four slits are provided on the flat plate corresponding to the center positions of the guide grooves respectively; the slider component (16) is slidably connected to the guide groove (22), and a through hole is provided at the center of the base cover component;

[0009] The other end of the support column (13) is installed on the rainproof roof (4) by bolt connection. The rainproof roof (4) is hemispherical, the interior of the rainproof roof (4) is hollow, and the hemispherical interior space is closed by using an upper cover assembly (24). A platform is arranged on the upper part of the rainproof roof (4). The bottom edge of the rainproof roof (4) is provided with a sunshade (6) extending outward. The edge of the sunshade (6) away from the rainproof roof (4) is provided with a plurality of laser generating module installation areas (11). Two snap-fit ​​protrusions are arranged in the laser generating module installation areas (11). A photovoltaic panel installation area (12) is arranged between the laser generating module installation areas (11), and a snap-fit ​​protrusion is arranged in the photovoltaic panel installation area (12).

[0010] Preferably, the magnetic attraction structure module comprises a circular magnet (14), a magnetic link (18) and a slider assembly (16).

[0011] Preferably, the circular magnet (14) is a truncated cone with different upper and lower diameters, the upper end of the truncated cone with a smaller diameter passes through the magnet placement groove (23) from bottom to top, and the lower end of the truncated cone with a larger diameter is embedded in the through hole in the center of the base cover assembly;

[0012] The base cover assembly is provided with a gap with a width smaller than the guide groove (22) for passing the slider assembly (16); the slider assembly (16) is divided into a sliding end (17) and a connecting end (19); the sliding end (17) is square and embedded in the guide groove (22) in the base (1); the sliding end (17) can slide in the guide groove (22); one end of the connecting end (19) is connected to the sliding end (17); the other end of the connecting end (19) passes through the gap of the base packaging assembly and protrudes from the outside of the base (1) to be fixedly connected to the magnetic link (18).

[0013] Preferably, the control module comprises a photovoltaic panel (2), a laser generating module (8), an infrared sensing module (5), a microcontroller (7), a sound wave generator (26) and a battery (25);

[0014] The microcontroller (7) is fixedly mounted inside the rainproof roof (4) on the upper cover plate assembly (24), and the microcontroller (7) is in a sealed hemispherical inner space. The microcontroller is used to control the operation of the sound wave generator (26) and the laser generating module (8); the laser generating module (8) is provided with a buckle hole, and the laser generator is fixedly mounted on the corresponding multiple laser generating module installation areas (11) on the side edge of the rainproof roof (4);

[0015] The infrared sensing module (5) is fixedly installed on the top platform outside the rainproof roof (4).

[0016] Preferably, the angle between the plane of the wind shield (9) and the plane of the photovoltaic panel (2) is an acute angle.

[0017] A method for using an intelligent bird-repelling device comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1. Fix the battery inside the base, fix the sound wave generating module inside the base, install one end of the support column on the base, and fix the windproof plate on the side walls on all four sides of the base to complete the installation of the base;

[0019] S2. Fix the microcontroller on the upper cover assembly, then fix the upper cover assembly on the rainproof roof, then install the photovoltaic panel and the laser generator at intervals in the installation area on the rainproof roof, and complete the installation of the rainproof roof;

[0020] S3. The end with a smaller diameter on the top of the circular magnet is embedded into the magnet placement groove from bottom to top, and then the slider assembly is installed in the guide groove through the gap on the base packaging assembly. The through hole in the center of the base cover assembly fixes the end with a larger diameter of the circular magnet. The base packaging assembly is fixed to the base by bolt connection, so that the circular magnet (14) and the slider assembly (16) are limited by the base packaging assembly. Then, one end of the magnetic chain (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting end (19) of a slider assembly on one side of the pole tower (20), and the circular magnet (14) adsorbs the pole tower (20). Then, the magnetic chain (18) is used to go around to the other side of the pole tower (20), and the other end of the magnetic chain (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting end (19) of another slider assembly to clamp the pole tower, thereby completing the installation of the intelligent bird-repelling device;

[0021] S4. After the intelligent bird-repelling device is turned on, the photosensitive module first detects whether it is day or night, and then transmits the detection result to the microcontroller. Then the infrared sensing module detects the current environment and transmits the collected data to the microcontroller. The microcontroller judges the current situation. When the microcontroller judges that it is daytime, the sound wave bird-repelling mode is enabled. When the microcontroller judges that it is night, the laser bird-repelling mode is enabled to prevent the impact on the surrounding environment.

[0022] Beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention adopts a magnetic structure, which is convenient for fixing and transferring the intelligent bird-repelling device. A circular magnet is used to absorb the pole tower, and then a magnetic chain is used to clamp the pole tower. The magnetic chain has a certain magnetic attraction on the pole tower, so the action of multiple forces ensures the firm installation of the intelligent bird-repelling device.

[0024] 2. The present invention combines solar power supply with battery power supply to ensure that the device can operate stably outdoors for a long time. The solar photovoltaic panel converts solar energy into electrical energy, and then stores the generated electrical energy in the battery through the boost module. The battery supplies power to the intelligent bird-repelling device, greatly improving the endurance of the intelligent bird-repelling device outdoors.

[0025] 3. The present invention controls and adjusts the bird-repelling mode of the intelligent bird-repelling device, and adopts a photosensitive module to judge whether it is daytime or nighttime. The sound wave bird-repelling mode is adopted during the day, which has a better effect. At night, due to the dark sky, the laser bird-repelling mode is adopted, which has a better effect. Moreover, the laser bird-repelling mode will not generate noise at night, and will not cause interference to the surrounding environment and surrounding residents.

[0026] 4. The present invention uses an infrared sensing module to detect the environment, which can effectively filter out external interference such as wind, sunlight, rain, etc., and has a large sensing angle, making it easy to sample bird activities, and has high sensing reliability.

[0027] 5. The present invention adopts a windproof plate setting and a rainproof roof setting, which can effectively avoid the influence of rainy and snowy weather on the intelligent bird-repelling device, and the windproof plate can effectively block the interference of strong winds, protecting the use environment of the intelligent bird-repelling device to be safe and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 It is an overall structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the magnetic attraction structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of an intelligent bird-repelling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 5 This is a control system diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to improve the adaptability of the intelligent bird-repelling device in various environments and simplify the structural setting, the base of the intelligent bird-repelling device of the present invention adopts a square box style, and a support column is installed at each of the four corners of the inner wall of the base, and a rainproof roof is installed at the other end of the support column. The rainproof roof is surrounded by a laser generating module installation area, and a photovoltaic panel installation area is arranged between the laser generating module installation areas. The middle part of the rainproof roof is a hollow layout, and the hollow area is used to install a microcontroller, and an upper cover assembly is used for packaging; in addition, windbreaks are arranged at the top edges of the four sides of the base, and the windbreaks are arranged obliquely. When in a windy environment, the windbreak can effectively resist strong winds, and in rainy and snowy weather, the rainproof roof can effectively resist the intrusion of rain and snow.

[0038] like Figure 2As shown, in order to achieve fast, convenient and efficient installation, the magnetic attraction structure of the intelligent bird-repellent device of the present invention adopts a combination of magnets and magnetic chains. First, a circular groove is provided in the center of the lower surface of the base for placing the circular magnet, and a base cover assembly is installed on the lower surface of the base to fix the circular magnet; in addition, a guide groove is provided on the lower surface of the base, and the two sliding feet of the slider assembly slide freely in the guide groove, the magnetic chain is fixed on the slider, and the magnetic chain clamps the pole tower. When in use, the intelligent bird-repellent device is attached to the pole tower, and the circular magnet in the center of the intelligent bird-repellent device is adsorbed on the pole tower. In order to further improve the stability of magnetic attraction, a magnetic chain is fixed on the slider assembly, and the pole tower is clamped between the two slider assemblies. The magnetic chain is wrapped around the outer side of the pole tower. A total of two magnetic chains are used to fix the intelligent bird-repellent device on the pole tower.

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, in order to realize the intelligent bird-repelling function of the intelligent bird-repelling device, the present invention integrates a mode combining sound wave bird-repelling and laser bird-repelling. The sound wave bird-repelling mode uses a sound wave generator to randomly select and play stored high-quality bird-repelling sounds to drive away birds. The sound wave generator is a prior art and is directly installed in the base; the laser bird-repelling mode uses high-brightness light-emitting diodes to emit light to drive away birds. In order to achieve all-round laser irradiation, the present invention arranges a laser generating module on each side of the rainproof roof. The laser generating module is formed by circuit diagram setting, PCB boarding, welding of electronic components and other processes. Unlike the traditional laser generating module, the module is integrated with a photosensitive sensing circuit for sensing day and night, and transmitting the collected information to the microcontroller; the microcontroller of the intelligent bird-repelling device is installed in the groove of the rainproof roof; in order to accurately judge the external environment, the present invention is provided with an infrared sensing module to collect the current environment.

[0040] In order to ensure that the intelligent bird-repellent device can operate stably for a long time outdoors, the present invention adopts a combination of solar power generation and lithium battery power supply to ensure endurance. Solar photovoltaic panels are installed around the rainproof roof, specifically between two laser generating modules. After the photovoltaic panels convert light energy into electrical energy, the electrical energy is stored in the battery through the boost module. The battery supplies power to the control system of the intelligent bird-repellent device, thereby ensuring that the device can operate stably for a long time outdoors.

[0041] Embodiment 2

[0042] This embodiment is an improvement on the first embodiment.

[0043] An intelligent bird-repelling device, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the intelligent bird-repelling device comprises a base (1), a windbreak (9), a support column (13), a rainproof roof (4), an upper cover assembly (24), a windbreak groove (21), a sunshade (6), a magnet placement groove (23), a base cover assembly, a slider assembly (16), a sliding end (17), a connecting end (19), a circular magnet (14), a magnetic link (18), a pole tower (20), a guide groove (22), a photovoltaic panel (2), a laser generating module (8), an infrared sensing module (5), a microcontroller (7), a sound wave generator (26), a battery (25), a laser generating module installation area (11) and a photovoltaic panel installation area (12).

[0044] The invention can be divided into three main structures, namely, a base module setting, a magnetic structure setting, and a control module setting.

[0045] The base module of the intelligent bird repellent device is as follows Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the base module includes a base (1), a support column (13), a rainproof roof (4), an upper cover assembly (24), a slider assembly (16) and a base cover assembly.

[0046] The base (1) is square in shape. It can be understood that the base (1) includes four side walls, and the cross-sections of the four side walls intersecting each other form four corners. A stud is provided at each of the four corners. Both ends of the support column (13) are provided with threaded holes, and one end of the support column (13) is fixed to the stud through the threaded hole.

[0047] Wind shield grooves (21) are respectively arranged on the tops of the four sides of the base (1), and the wind shield (9) is inserted into the wind shield grooves (21).

[0048] Optionally, the wind shield (9) and the wind shield slot (21) are fixed with strong glue.

[0049] A magnet placement groove (23) is arranged at the center of a bracket (15) at the bottom of the base (1), and two guide grooves (22) are arranged on both sides of the magnet placement groove (23) on the bracket (15). The bracket (15) is connected to the side wall of the base (1), and the bracket (15) is connected to the base (1) packaging component. The base packaging component is a square plate, and four slits are arranged on the plate, which correspond to the center positions of the guide grooves respectively; optionally, the widths of the four slits are smaller than the guide groove (22), the slider assembly (16) is slidably connected to the guide groove (22), and a through hole is arranged at the center of the base cover assembly. Optionally, the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the magnet placement groove (23).

[0050] The other end of the support column (13) is installed on the rainproof roof (4) through bolt connection. The rainproof roof (4) is hemispherical, the interior of the rainproof roof (4) is hollow, and the hemispherical interior space is closed by using an upper cover plate assembly (24). A platform is arranged on the upper part of the rainproof roof (4). The bottom edge of the rainproof roof (4) is provided with a sunshade (6) extending outward. The edge of the sunshade (6) away from the rainproof roof (4) is provided with multiple laser generating module installation areas (11). Two buckle convex handles are arranged in the laser generating module installation areas (11). A photovoltaic panel installation area (12) is arranged between the laser generating module installation areas (11), and a buckle convex handle is arranged in the photovoltaic panel installation area (12). The laser generating module installation area (11) and the photovoltaic panel installation area (12) not only improve the laser driving effect but also increase the installation area of ​​the photovoltaic panel, thereby improving the power supply reliability of the device. In addition, the photovoltaic panel spacing arrangement improves the heat dissipation performance of the photovoltaic panel, thereby improving the luminous efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.

[0051] The magnetic structure of the intelligent bird repellent device is set as follows Figure 3 As shown, the magnetic attraction structure includes a circular magnet (14), a magnetic chain (18) and a slider assembly (16). The circular magnet (14) is a truncated cone with different upper and lower diameters. The end with a smaller diameter on the top of the truncated cone passes through the magnet placement groove (23) from bottom to top. It can be understood that the diameter on the top of the truncated cone is smaller than the diameter or width of the magnet placement groove (23). The end with a larger diameter on the bottom of the truncated cone is embedded in the through hole at the center of the base cover assembly. It can be understood that the diameter on the bottom of the truncated cone is larger than the diameter or width of the through hole at the center of the base cover assembly. Alternatively, a slot is provided at the edge of the through hole of the base packaging assembly to limit the end with a larger diameter on the bottom of the truncated cone between the base and the base cover assembly.

[0052] The base cover assembly is provided with a gap with a width smaller than the guide groove (22) for passing the slider assembly (16); the slider assembly (16) is divided into a sliding end (17) and a connecting end (19); the sliding end (17) is square and embedded in the guide groove (22) in the base (1); the sliding end (17) can slide in the guide groove (22); one end of the connecting end (19) is connected to the sliding end (17); the other end of the connecting end (19) passes through the gap of the base packaging assembly and protrudes from the outside of the base (1) to be fixedly connected to the magnetic link (18).

[0053] During installation, first, the end with a smaller diameter on the top of the circular magnet (14) is embedded into the magnet placement groove (23) from bottom to top, and then the slider assembly is installed in the guide groove (22) through the gap on the base packaging assembly. In addition, the through hole in the center of the base cover assembly fixes the end with a larger diameter of the circular magnet (14), and then the base packaging assembly is fixed to the base by bolt connection, so that the circular magnet (14) and the slider assembly (16) are limited by the base packaging assembly, and then one end of the magnetic chain (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting end (19) of a slider assembly on one side of the pole tower (20), and the circular magnet (14) absorbs the pole tower (20), and then the magnetic chain (18) is used to go around the other side of the pole tower (20), and the other end of the magnetic chain (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting end (19) of another slider assembly to clamp the pole tower (20). Optionally, the magnetic chain (18) generates an adsorption force on the pole tower.

[0054] The present invention uses a truncated cone-shaped magnet to absorb the pole tower (20), thereby improving the absorption force of the device and improving the fixing effect of the device through magnetic attraction compared with a single clamp structure.

[0055] The control module of the intelligent bird repellent device is set as follows Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the control module includes a photovoltaic panel (2), a laser generating module (8), an infrared sensing module (5), a microcontroller (7), an acoustic wave generator (26) and a battery (25).

[0056] Optionally, the microcontroller (7) is a self-developed controller. Compared with a traditional controller, the microcontroller only retains some required ports and deletes unnecessary serial ports.

[0057] Optionally, the microcontroller (7) is fixedly mounted inside the rainproof roof (4) on the upper cover assembly (24), and the microcontroller (7) is in a sealed hemispherical inner space, and the microcontroller is used to control the operation of the sound wave generator (26) and the laser generating module (8); the sound wave generator adopts an existing buzzer, and the sound wave generator is fixedly mounted on the base (1) through a snap-fit ​​structure; snap-fit ​​holes are provided on the laser generating module (8), and the laser generator is fixedly mounted on the corresponding multiple laser generating module mounting areas (11) on the side edge of the rainproof roof (4); optionally, the laser generator is a self-developed product, and a photosensitive module is integrated on the laser generator, and the photosensitive module is used to sense whether the environment is day or night.

[0058] In order to supply power to the control module, a combination of solar power supply and battery power supply is adopted. A photovoltaic panel is installed on the edge of the rainproof roof (4), and a battery is fixedly installed inside the base (1). After solar energy is converted into electric energy, it is stored in the battery through a boost module, and the battery supplies power to the control module. In order to fully utilize the space area of ​​the rainproof roof (4), a photovoltaic panel (2) is installed in the photovoltaic panel installation area (12).

[0059] Optionally, four laser generating modules (8) are installed at equal intervals on the circumference of the rainproof roof (4), and a photovoltaic panel is installed between every two laser generating modules (8), so that a total of four photovoltaic panels are installed.

[0060] Optionally, in order to ensure the accuracy of environmental information collection, an infrared sensing module (5) is additionally provided. The infrared sensing module (5) is fixedly mounted on the top platform outside the rainproof roof (4). The infrared sensing module (5) is used to be integrated into the intelligent bird-repelling device to improve the functional characteristics of the intelligent bird-repelling device.

[0061] Optionally, the windbreak plate (9) and the photovoltaic panel (2) are arranged at intervals, and the photovoltaic panel (2) is used to block part of the wind force, which saves part of the material of the windbreak plate (9) on the one hand, and reduces part of the wind force on the other hand, thereby improving the wind resistance performance of the device and improving the stability of the device.

[0062] Optionally, the angle between the plane of the wind shield (9) and the plane of the photovoltaic panel (2) is an acute angle.

[0063] A method for using an intelligent bird-repelling device comprises the following steps:

[0064] S1. Fix the battery inside the base, fix the sound wave generating module inside the base, install one end of the support column on the base, and fix the windproof plate on the side walls on all four sides of the base to complete the installation of the base;

[0065] S2. Fix the microcontroller on the upper cover assembly, then fix the upper cover assembly on the rainproof roof, then install the photovoltaic panel and the laser generator at intervals in the installation area on the rainproof roof, and complete the installation of the rainproof roof;

[0066] S3. The end with a smaller diameter on the top of the circular magnet is embedded into the magnet placement groove from bottom to top, and then the slider assembly is installed in the guide groove through the gap on the base packaging assembly. The through hole in the center of the base cover assembly fixes the end with a larger diameter of the circular magnet. The base packaging assembly is fixed to the base by bolt connection, so that the circular magnet (14) and the slider assembly (16) are limited by the base packaging assembly. Then, one end of the magnetic chain (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting end (19) of a slider assembly on one side of the pole tower (20), and the circular magnet (14) adsorbs the pole tower (20). Then, the magnetic chain (18) is used to go around to the other side of the pole tower (20), and the other end of the magnetic chain (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting end (19) of another slider assembly to clamp the pole tower, thereby completing the installation of the intelligent bird-repelling device;

[0067] S4. After the intelligent bird-repelling device is turned on, the photosensitive module first detects whether it is day or night, and then transmits the detection result to the microcontroller. Then the infrared sensing module detects the current environment and transmits the collected data to the microcontroller. Optionally, the microcontroller uses the data detected by the infrared sensing module to filter out interference from wind, sunlight, rain, etc. The microcontroller judges the current situation, and when the microcontroller judges that it is daytime, the sound wave bird-repelling mode is enabled; when the microcontroller judges that it is night, the laser bird-repelling mode is enabled to prevent the impact on the surrounding environment.

[0068] Optionally, both the sonic bird-repelling mode and the laser bird-repelling mode are controlled in an intermittent or time mode, with the intermittent time being 1-5 seconds, and the time mode being driven according to a set time, for example, the set time is 2-10 seconds.

[0069] Optionally, the laser bird-repelling mode can be variable intensity drive, which is: in the first time stage, the laser intensity is 60%-100%; in the second time stage, the laser intensity is 30%-60%; in the third time stage, the laser intensity is 10%-30%. By variable intensity drive, the interference of continuous strong light to residents is avoided, and the compatibility of the power grid is improved.

[0070] Through the above method, the first present invention combines solar power supply with battery power supply mode to ensure that the intelligent bird-repelling device can operate stably outdoors for a long time.

[0071] Secondly, the present invention adopts a snap-on structure when installing the sound wave generating module, the laser generating module and the photovoltaic panel, which not only ensures stability but also facilitates disassembly, replacement and maintenance.

[0072] Third, the present invention adopts a magnetic fixing method, uses a circular magnet to adsorb the tower pole, and then uses a magnetic chain to clamp the tower pole, and the magnetic chain has a certain adsorption force on the tower pole. The slider assemblies at both ends of the magnetic chain can slide left and right, so that the intelligent bird-repelling device can meet the installation requirements of tower poles of any size, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.

[0073] Fourthly, the present invention adopts the sonic bird-repelling mode during the day and the laser bird-repelling mode at night, which can reduce the impact on the ecological environment as much as possible and avoid affecting residents' rest at night.

[0074] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described in terms of function in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.

[0075] It should be noted that the serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

[0076] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, and any combination of embodiments or schemes are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent bird-repelling device, characterized in that: It includes a base module, a magnetic structure module and a control module.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The base module comprises a base (1), a support column (13), a rainproof roof (4), an upper cover plate assembly (24), a slider assembly (16) and a base cover assembly.

3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that The base (1) is square and comprises four side walls. The cross-sections of the four side walls intersecting each other form four corners. A stud is provided at each of the four corners. Both ends of the support column (13) are provided with threaded holes. One end of the support column (13) is fixed to the stud via the threaded hole.

4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that Wind shield grooves (21) are respectively arranged on the tops of the four sides of the base (1), and the wind shield (9) is inserted into the wind shield grooves (21).

5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that A magnet placement groove (23) is arranged at the center of a bracket (15) at the bottom of the base (1), two guide grooves (22) are arranged on both sides of the magnet placement groove (23) on the bracket (15), the bracket (15) is connected to the side wall of the base (1), the bracket (15) is connected to the base (1) packaging component, the base packaging component is a square flat plate, four slits are arranged on the flat plate corresponding to the center positions of the guide grooves respectively; the slider component (16) is slidably connected to the guide groove (22), and a through hole is arranged at the center of the base cover component; The other end of the support column (13) is installed on the rainproof roof (4) by bolt connection. The rainproof roof (4) is hemispherical, the interior of the rainproof roof (4) is hollow, and the hemispherical interior space is closed by using an upper cover assembly (24). A platform is arranged on the upper part of the rainproof roof (4). The bottom edge of the rainproof roof (4) is provided with a sunshade (6) extending outward. The edge of the sunshade (6) away from the rainproof roof (4) is provided with a plurality of laser generating module installation areas (11). Two snap-fit ​​protrusions are arranged in the laser generating module installation areas (11). A photovoltaic panel installation area (12) is arranged between the laser generating module installation areas (11), and a snap-fit ​​protrusion is arranged in the photovoltaic panel installation area (12).

6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The magnetic attraction structure module comprises a circular magnet (14), a magnetic link (18) and a slider assembly (16).

7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that The circular magnet (14) is a truncated cone with different diameters at the top and bottom. The end with the smaller diameter at the top of the truncated cone passes through the magnet placement groove (23) from bottom to top, and the end with the larger diameter at the bottom of the truncated cone is embedded in the through hole at the center of the base cover assembly. The base cover assembly is provided with a gap with a width smaller than the guide groove (22) for passing the slider assembly (16); the slider assembly (16) is divided into a sliding end (17) and a connecting end (19); the sliding end (17) is square and embedded in the guide groove (22) in the base (1); the sliding end (17) can slide in the guide groove (22); one end of the connecting end (19) is connected to the sliding end (17); the other end of the connecting end (19) passes through the gap of the base packaging assembly and protrudes from the outside of the base (1) to be fixedly connected to the magnetic link (18).

8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The control module comprises a photovoltaic panel (2), a laser generating module (8), an infrared sensing module (5), a microcontroller (7), a sound wave generator (26) and a battery (25); The microcontroller (7) is fixedly mounted inside the rainproof roof (4) on the upper cover plate assembly (24), and the microcontroller (7) is in a sealed hemispherical inner space. The microcontroller is used to control the operation of the sound wave generator (26) and the laser generating module (8); the laser generating module (8) is provided with a buckle hole, and the laser generator is fixedly mounted on the corresponding multiple laser generating module installation areas (11) on the side edge of the rainproof roof (4); The infrared sensing module (5) is fixedly installed on the top platform outside the rainproof roof (4).

9. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that The angle between the plane of the windproof plate (9) and the plane of the photovoltaic panel (2) is an acute angle.

10. The method for using the intelligent bird-repelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Fix the battery inside the base, fix the sound wave generating module inside the base, install one end of the support column on the base, and fix the windproof plate on the side walls on all four sides of the base to complete the installation of the base; S2. Fix the microcontroller on the upper cover assembly, then fix the upper cover assembly on the rainproof roof, then install the photovoltaic panel and the laser generator at intervals in the installation area on the rainproof roof, and complete the installation of the rainproof roof; S3. The end with a smaller diameter on the top of the circular magnet is embedded into the magnet placement groove from bottom to top, and then the slider assembly is installed in the guide groove through the gap on the base packaging assembly. The through hole in the center of the base cover assembly fixes the end with a larger diameter of the circular magnet. The base packaging assembly is fixed to the base by bolt connection, so that the circular magnet (14) and the slider assembly (16) are limited by the base packaging assembly. Then, one end of the magnetic chain (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting end (19) of a slider assembly on one side of the pole tower (20), and the circular magnet (14) adsorbs the pole tower (20). Then, the magnetic chain (18) is used to go around to the other side of the pole tower (20), and the other end of the magnetic chain (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting end (19) of another slider assembly to clamp the pole tower, thereby completing the installation of the intelligent bird-repelling device; S4. After the intelligent bird-repelling device is turned on, the photosensitive module first detects whether it is day or night, and then transmits the detection result to the microcontroller. Then the infrared sensing module detects the current environment and transmits the collected data to the microcontroller. The microcontroller judges the current situation. When the microcontroller judges that it is daytime, the sound wave bird-repelling mode is enabled. When the microcontroller judges that it is night, the laser bird-repelling mode is enabled to prevent the impact on the surrounding environment.

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