Livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection functions

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry transport vehicles, and particularly relates to a livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection functions. Comprising a vehicle body provided with a compartment; the disinfection air box is mounted on the carriage; the multiple storage cages are installed in the compartment, and intercepting plates are arranged in the storage cages; the number of the supporting nets is the same as that of the storage cages, and the supporting nets are fixedly connected to the interiors of the adjacent storage cages respectively and located above the intercepting plate; the number of the partition boxes is the same as that of the storage cages, and the partition boxes are fixedly connected to the interiors of the adjacent storage cages respectively; the number of the draught fans is the same as that of the storage cages, and the draught fans are installed on the sides of the adjacent storage cages respectively. By means of the characteristic that the adult chickens can find dark and secret positions when laying eggs, the adult chickens actively go into the partition box to lay eggs, the partition box can collect eggs in a unified mode, the adult chickens are prevented from fighting for pecking, and the situation that the eggs are broken and pollute the storage basket is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry transport vehicles, and in particular relates to a livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection functions. Background Art

[0002] Livestock and poultry transport vehicles are vehicles used to transport livestock (pigs, cattle, sheep) or poultry (chickens, ducks, and geese). Different types of transport vehicles are required for different types and sizes of livestock and poultry and different transportation environments. When transporting adult chickens, storage baskets of appropriate height are generally used to hold the adult chickens, and the storage baskets containing the adult chickens are placed in the carriage.

[0003] During the transportation of adult chickens, hens may lay eggs in the storage baskets, and the eggs can only remain in the storage baskets. The transport vehicle may bump at any time during the driving process. The eggs in the storage baskets may be broken due to the bumps, and the egg liquid will flow out of the eggshells. If the weather is hot, the egg liquid will easily rot and breed bacteria, causing the adult chickens to become sick. In addition, the adult chickens may compete with each other and peck at the eggs, which will also cause the eggs to break, and even cause the adult chickens to be injured or even die in the process of fighting. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection to solve the defects pointed out in the above background technology.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection, comprising: a vehicle body, the vehicle body is equipped with a carriage; a disinfection bellows, the disinfection bellows is installed on the carriage; storage cages, the storage cages are provided with a plurality of storage cages, all installed in the carriage, and an interception plate is provided in the storage cages; a support net, the number of the support nets is the same as the number of the storage cages, the support nets are respectively fixedly connected to adjacent storage cages, and are located above the interception plate; partition boxes, the number of the partition boxes is the same as the number of the storage cages, the support nets are respectively fixedly connected to adjacent storage cages; fans, the number of the fans is the same as the number of the storage cages, and the fans are respectively installed on one side of the adjacent storage cages; and an interception mechanism, the number of the interception mechanism is the same as the number of the partition boxes, and the support nets are respectively provided in adjacent partition boxes.

[0007] Furthermore, the partition box is provided with a feed port, and the partition box is limitedly rotatably connected with a plurality of baffles.

[0008] Furthermore, the support net is inclined relative to the intercepting plate, the height of the support net close to the partition box is lower than the height of the side away from the partition box, and the lowest point of the support net is located at the feed port.

[0009] Furthermore, the intercepting mechanism includes: a rotating rod, which has two rotating rods and are both rotatably connected in the partition box; a fixed rod, which has the same number as the rotating rods and is fixed in the partition box; an elastic band, which has a plurality of elastic bands and is respectively fixed between the rotating rod and the adjacent fixed rod; a guide plate, which is fixed in the partition box and is located below the elastic band; a fitting component, which is arranged in the partition box; and a tightening component, which is arranged in the partition box.

[0010] Furthermore, the projection of the elastic band on the horizontal plane is trapezoidal, the upper bases of the elastic bands at the same height are oriented in the same direction, the upper bases of two adjacent elastic bands at different heights are oriented in opposite directions, the side of the guide plate close to the feed port is made of soft material, and the side away from the feed port is made of hard material, and the elastic bands at different heights are staggered.

[0011] Furthermore, the fitting component includes: a sliding plate, which is slidably connected to the partition box, the partition box is equipped with a slide rail and an electric slider, and the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the electric slider; an extrusion frame, which is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the extrusion frame is extruded and matched with the elastic band on the side close to the guide plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the extrusion frame is provided with a plurality of raised strips, and the raised strips are extruded and matched with the elastic band close to the guide plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the tightening assembly includes: a spur rack, which is fixed to the sliding plate; two spur gears, which are respectively fixed to adjacent rotating rods; a gear set, which is rotatably connected in the partition box, the spur rack is meshed with one of the gears in the gear set, and the two spur gears are meshed with the other gear in the gear set.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes: a collecting mechanism, the number of the collecting mechanisms is consistent with the number of the storage cages, and they are respectively arranged on adjacent storage cages, and the collecting mechanism includes: a transition pipe, the transition pipe is fixedly connected to the storage cage and communicated with the partition box; a collecting box, the collecting box is slidably connected to the storage cage; an electric push rod, the electric push rod is installed on the storage cage; a sensor, the sensor is fixedly connected to a side of the transition pipe close to the guide plate; and a receiving assembly is arranged in the collecting box.

[0015] Furthermore, the receiving component includes: support rings, which are slidably connected in the collection box at intervals, and the support rings are slidably matched with the storage cage, and flexible strips are provided between two adjacent support rings and between the telescopic end of the electric push rod and adjacent support rings; and material receiving shells, which have the same number as the support rings and are rotatably connected in adjacent support rings.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention utilizes the characteristic that adult chickens will look for dark and hidden places when laying eggs, so that the adult chickens will actively go to the partition box to lay eggs. The partition box will collect the eggs in a unified manner, avoiding the adult chickens from fighting and pecking, and preventing the eggs from breaking and contaminating the storage basket.

[0018] The present invention replaces the air in the compartment by the fan to reduce the generation of germs, and can also blow hot air to ensure the dryness in the compartment.

[0019] The present invention generates and blows airflow containing disinfectant through a disinfection bellows, and evenly spreads the disinfectant into the carriage, thereby achieving the effect of sterilization and disinfection, thereby preventing adult chickens from being infected with pathogens and dying during transportation.

[0020] The invention guides the eggs on the supporting net by the tilted state thereof, so that the eggs flow to the feed inlet or the baffle, thereby preventing the eggs from remaining on the supporting net and causing pecking and fighting between adult chickens.

[0021] The present invention supports adult chickens through elastic bands so that the adult chickens lay eggs on the elastic bands, and utilizes the shape characteristics of the elastic bands to move the eggs, making it easy to collect the eggs. At the same time, the material characteristics of the elastic bands are utilized to prevent the eggs from being damaged during the movement, thus preventing the eggs from breaking.

[0022] The present invention collects eggs independently through a plurality of receiving shells, thereby preventing the eggs from being pecked by adult chickens and preventing the eggs from being broken due to bumps during transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the carriage, disinfection bellows and storage cage of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the storage cage and the collection box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the partition box and the fan of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the interception plate and the support net of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the partition box and the feed port of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feed port and the baffle of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating rod, the fixed rod and the elastic band of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding plate and the extrusion frame of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural exploded view of the components of the spur rack of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transition pipe and the collection box of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sensor of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flexible strip and the support ring of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. vehicle body; 2. compartment; 3. disinfection bellows; 4. storage cage; 5. interception plate; 6. support net; 7. partition box; 701. feed port; 702. baffle; 8. fan; 21. rotating rod; 22. fixed rod; 23. elastic belt; 24. guide plate; 31. sliding plate; 32. extrusion frame; 41. spur rack; 42. spur gear; 43. gear set; 51. transition pipe; 52. collection box; 53. electric push rod; 54. sensor; 61. flexible strip; 62. support ring; 63. receiving shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0038] A livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection, referring to Figure 1-Figure 5, including: a body 1, the body 1 is equipped with a carriage 2; a disinfection bellows 3, the disinfection bellows 3 is installed on the carriage 2, and is used to disinfect viruses in the air in the carriage 2; a storage cage 4, there are several storage cages 4, all of which are installed in the carriage 2, and an interception plate 5 is provided in the storage cage 4; a support net 6, the number of the support nets 6 is the same as that of the storage cages 4, they are respectively fixed in adjacent storage cages 4, and are located above the interception plate 5; a partition box 7, the number of the partition boxes 7 is the same as that of the storage cages 4, they are respectively fixed in adjacent storage cages 4; a fan 8, the number of the fan 8 is the same as that of the storage cages 4, and they are respectively installed on one side of the adjacent storage cages 4; an interception mechanism, the number of the interception mechanism is the same as that of the partition boxes 7, they are arranged in adjacent partition boxes 7, and are respectively used to support poultry located in the partition boxes 7.

[0039] In the above scheme, the purpose is to provide space for adult chickens to lay eggs and store eggs to prevent adult chickens from pecking and fighting with each other, which may cause injury or even death to adult chickens; a lifting mechanism may be provided on the rear side of the vehicle body 1 to facilitate the placement of storage cages 4; the carriage 2 is closed, and a ventilation system and a temperature control system are provided inside to ensure the comfort and safety of adult chickens; the disinfection bellows 3 can generate an airflow containing disinfectant and blow it into the carriage 2, so that the disinfectant is evenly dispersed in the carriage 2, thereby achieving the purpose of sterilization and disinfection, and preventing adult chickens from being infected with bacteria and dying during transportation; the size of the storage cage 4 can be adjusted according to the size of the adult chickens being transported. Replacement; the interception plate 5 is used to collect waste such as adult chicken feces, broken eggshells and egg liquid; the support net 6 is used to place adult chickens and make the above-mentioned waste fall onto the interception plate 5 below; the partition box 7 is the location for adult chickens to lay eggs. The characteristic of adult chickens that they will look for dark and hidden locations when laying eggs is utilized, so that adult chickens will actively go to the partition box 7 to lay eggs. The partition box 7 will collect the eggs in a unified manner to avoid fighting and pecking among adult chickens, and to prevent eggs from breaking and contaminating the storage basket; the fan 8 is an existing exhaust and air exchange device, which reduces the generation of pathogens by ventilating the compartment 2, and it can also blow hot air to ensure the dryness of the compartment 2.

[0040] Reference Figure 6 The partition box 7 is connected to a plurality of baffles 702 for limited rotation, and the partition box 7 is provided with a feed port 701.

[0041] In the above scheme, the baffle 702 is unidirectionally rotatable and can only swing into the partition box 7 but cannot swing to the outside of the partition box 7, so as to ensure that the eggs in the storage cage 4 can enter the partition box 7 from the baffle 702, and the feed port 701 is also used to allow the eggs in the storage cage 4 to enter the partition box 7.

[0042] Reference Figure 4-Figure 6 The support net 6 is inclined relative to the interception plate 5 , the height of the support net 6 close to the partition box 7 is lower than the height of the side away from the partition box 7 , and the lowest point of the support net 6 is located at the feed port 701 .

[0043] The above solution provides a solution to the problem of chickens laying eggs on the support net 6. The front side of the support net 6 is higher than the back side (the direction is Figure 6 701 or the baffle 702, thereby guiding the eggs on the support net 6 and rolling them to the feed inlet 701 or the baffle 702, so as to prevent the eggs from remaining on the support net 6 and causing pecking and fighting between the adult chickens.

[0044] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7-10 The interception mechanism includes: a rotating rod 21, which has two rotating rods 21 and is rotatably connected to the partition box 7; a fixed rod 22, which has the same number as the rotating rod 21 and is fixed to the partition box 7; an elastic band 23, which has a plurality of elastic bands, which are respectively fixed between the rotating rod 21 and the adjacent fixed rod 22; a guide plate 24, which is fixed to the partition box 7 and is located below the elastic band 23; a fitting component, which is arranged in the partition box 7, and is used to make the elastic bands 23 of different heights in the same horizontal plane; a tightening component, which is arranged in the partition box 7, and is used to roll up all the elastic bands 23 in the same partition box 7 to make them taut.

[0045] In the above scheme, the adult chickens are supported by the elastic band 23 so that the adult chickens lay eggs on the elastic band 23, and the eggs are moved by using the shape characteristics of the elastic band 23, so that the eggs are collected easily; the two rotating rods 21 are symmetrically distributed up and down, and the fixed rods 22 are distributed in the same way, and the fixed rods 22 and the rotating rods 21 at the same height are symmetrically distributed in the horizontal direction; the elastic band 23 is made of rubber and can be stretched, and is used to support the adult chickens and guide the eggs; the guide plate 24 is also used to guide the eggs, and the left and right sides of the guide plate 24 are concave toward the middle, and the rear side thereof is higher than the front side, so as to determine the flow direction of the eggs, so as to collect the eggs easily (the front, back, left and right directions are all in the above-mentioned direction of the left and right directions). Figure 8 shall prevail).

[0046] Reference Figure 8 and Fig.10 The projection of the elastic band 23 on the horizontal plane is trapezoidal, the upper bases of the elastic bands 23 at the same height are oriented in the same direction, and the upper bases of two adjacent elastic bands 23 at different heights are oriented in opposite directions. The side of the guide plate 24 close to the feed port 701 is made of a soft material, such as rubber or synthetic sponge; and the side away from the feed port 701 is made of a hard material, such as a plastic plate or cardboard, and the elastic bands 23 at different heights are staggered.

[0047] In the above scheme, the distance between the two adjacent elastic bands 23 on the upper side gradually increases from the back to the front, so that the eggs dropped on the upper elastic band 23 roll from the back to the front; the distance between the two adjacent elastic bands 23 on the lower side gradually increases from the front to the back, so that the eggs dropped on the lower side move from the front to the back; the front side of the guide plate 24 is made of a hard material, such as a plastic plate or a cardboard, to support the eggs, and the back side of the guide plate 24 is made of a soft material (such as rubber, and a rubber pad can also be provided on the upper side of the back side of the guide plate 24) to prevent the fallen eggs from breaking (the front, back, left and right directions are all in the above-mentioned direction). Figure 8 (subject to).

[0048] Reference Figure 8-Figure 10 The fitting components include: a sliding plate 31, which is slidably connected to the partition box 7, the partition box 7 is equipped with a slide rail and an electric slider, and the sliding plate 31 is fixedly connected to the electric slider; an extrusion frame 32, which is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 31, and the extrusion frame 32 is extruded and matched with the elastic belt 23 on the side close to the guide plate 24.

[0049] In the above scheme, the purpose is to make the elastic band 23 on the lower side and the elastic band 23 on the upper side at the same height, so as to support the adult chickens and facilitate the adult chickens to lay eggs on the elastic band 23; the sliding rail electric slider in the partition box 7 drives the sliding plate 31 to move up and down; the extrusion frame 32 squeezes the elastic band 23 on the lower side; in the horizontal direction, the extrusion frame 32 is located between the rotating rod 21 and the fixed rod 22.

[0050] Reference Fig.10 The extrusion frame 32 is provided with a plurality of raised strips, which are extruded and matched with the elastic band 23 close to the guide plate 24.

[0051] In the above scheme, the elastic band 23 is squeezed by the raised strips to form a bulge on the elastic band 23, and the eggs located on the upper side of the elastic band 23 are pushed to prevent the eggs from staying on the elastic band 23. In the initial state, the raised strips on the squeezing frame 32 squeeze the elastic band 23 on the lower side to form a bulge in the middle of the elastic band 23.

[0052] Reference Figure 4 The tightening assembly includes: a spur rack 41, which is fixed to the sliding plate 31; a spur gear 42, which has two spur gears, which are respectively fixed to adjacent rotating rods 21; a gear set 43, which is rotatably connected to the partition box 7, the spur rack 41 is meshed with one of the gears in the gear set 43, and the two spur gears 42 are meshed with the other gear in the gear set 43.

[0053] In the above scheme, the purpose is to tighten the elastic band 23 to improve the supporting effect on adult chickens; the gear set 43 is composed of two gears and a fixed shaft, and one is a large gear and the other is a small gear, wherein both gears are fixed to the fixed shaft; the spur rack 41 is meshed with the small gear in the gear set 43, and the two spur gears 42 are meshed with the large gear on the gear set 43. The number of rotations of the spur gear 42 is increased by the two gears of different sizes of the gear set 43 to ensure that the elastic band 23 is tightened and in a taut state.

[0054] The working principles of all the above schemes are as follows: when transporting adult chickens, first place the adult chickens in the storage cages 4 (according to the volume of the adult chickens, reasonably determine the number density of the adult chickens in the storage cages 4), and then place the storage cages 4 containing the adult chickens in the carriage 2 in order. After placement, they can be transported. During the transportation process, the disinfection bellows 3 and the fan 8 are turned on regularly to ensure the environmental hygiene in the carriage 2.

[0055] During the transportation of adult chickens, the electric slider in the partition box 7 works regularly. During the operation of the electric slider, the electric slider drives the sliding plate 31 to move upward, thereby driving the extrusion frame 32 to move. The extrusion frame 32 squeezes all the elastic bands 23 on the lower side, so that the elastic bands 23 on the lower side are bent. As the extrusion frame 32 moves, the elastic bands 23 on the lower side are gradually stretched until all the elastic bands 23 on the lower side are respectively moved between the two adjacent elastic bands 23 on the upper side. At this time, the elastic bands 23 on the lower side are flush with the elastic bands 23 on the upper side, so that all the elastic bands 23 in the partition box 7 together form an elastic plane, and the raised strips of the extrusion frame 32 squeeze the elastic bands 23, so that a bulge is formed in the middle of the elastic bands 23. At this time, the electric slider stops moving, thereby supporting the adult chickens.

[0056] During the upward movement of the sliding plate 31, the sliding plate 31 drives the spur rack 41 to move, thereby driving the small gear of the gear set 43 to rotate, and the large gear of the gear set 43 drives the two spur gears 42 to rotate, and the spur gears 42 drive the rotating rod 21 to rotate, and the rotating rod 21 winds up the elastic belt 23 thereon, so that the elastic belt 23 is in a taut state to ensure the stability of the adult chickens when laying eggs.

[0057] After all the elastic bands 23 form elastic planes, the adult chickens will automatically enter the partition box 7 before laying eggs and lie on the elastic bands 23. After laying eggs, the adult chickens will return to the storage cage 4. At this time, if the eggs are located in the middle of the elastic band 23, the eggs will move to the two sides of the elastic band 23 (i.e., the gap between two adjacent elastic bands 23) under the action of the protrusion in the middle of the elastic band 23, so that all the eggs are located between two adjacent elastic bands 23.

[0058] After the adult chicken lays eggs, the electric slider moves downward at a fixed time, and the electric slider drives the sliding plate 31 to move downward. The sliding plate 31 drives the extrusion frame 32 to reset and releases the extrusion on the elastic band 23, so that the lower elastic band 23 is reset; at the same time, the sliding plate 31 drives the two spur gears 42 to move in the opposite direction through the spur rack 41, so that the elastic band 23 returns to its initial state, until the sliding plate 31 stops moving, so that the elastic band 23 is completely reset.

[0059] After the elastic bands 23 on the upper and lower sides are reset, the upper elastic band 23 intercepts the egg, and the egg moves forward under the guidance of the two adjacent elastic bands 23 on the upper side until the size of the egg is smaller than the distance between the two adjacent elastic bands 23, and the egg falls onto the lower elastic band 23. At the same time, the egg moves between the two adjacent elastic bands 23 under the action of the protrusions on the elastic band 23. Subsequently, the egg on the lower elastic band 23 moves from front to back until the size of the egg is smaller than the gap between the two adjacent elastic bands 23, and the egg falls downward onto the guide plate 24, and moves forward under the guidance of the guide plate 24. At this time, the egg moves to a collection box prepared in advance (the front, back, left, and right directions of this paragraph are all in the form of Figure 8 (subject to).

[0060] During the transportation process, if the adult chickens are still laying eggs on the support net 6, after laying eggs, there are two situations according to the position of the eggs on the support net 6. Situation 1: the eggs on the support net 6 move along the support net 6 to the feed port 701, thereby entering the partition box 7 and being located on the guide plate 24, and rolling into the collection box prepared in advance under the guidance of the guide plate 24; Situation 2: the eggs on the support net 6 move along the support net 6 to the baffle 702, and squeeze the baffle 702 to deflect into the partition box 7, so that the eggs enter the partition box 7 and are located on the guide plate 24, and rolling into the collection box prepared in advance under the guidance of the guide plate 24.

[0061] After the transportation is completed, the storage cages 4 can be removed in sequence, and the eggs in the collection box can be taken out.

[0062] Reference Figure 3 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 , and also includes: a collecting mechanism, the number of the collecting mechanisms is the same as that of the storage cages 4, and they are respectively arranged on adjacent storage cages 4, and are used to collect poultry and livestock eggs on the guide plate 24, and the collecting mechanism includes: a transition pipe 51, the transition pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the storage cage 4 and communicated with the partition box 7; a collecting box 52, the collecting box 52 is slidably connected to the storage cage 4; an electric push rod 53, the electric push rod 53 is installed on the storage cage 4; a sensor 54, the sensor 54 is fixedly connected to one side of the transition pipe 51 close to the guide plate 24; a receiving component, the receiving component is arranged in the collecting box 52, and is used to receive poultry eggs.

[0063] In the above scheme, the transition tube 51 is an L-shaped tube, and its upper opening is aligned with the lowest point of the guide plate 24 to ensure that the eggs on the guide plate 24 move into the transition tube 51, and the lower opening of the transition tube 51 is aligned with the upper side of the collection box 52, so that the eggs enter the collection box 52; the sensor 54 is used to detect the passing eggs to control the movement of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 53; in the initial state, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 53 is fully retracted, and U-shaped slide grooves are provided on both sides of the collection box 52; a handle is provided on one side of the collection box 52, and the handle is located on the outside of the storage cage 4 to facilitate the collection box 52 to be taken out.

[0064] Reference Fig.12 and Fig.13 The receiving assembly includes: a support ring 62, which is slidably connected to the collection box 52 at intervals. The U-shaped slide groove of the collection box 52 is used to guide the support ring 62 so that all the support rings 62 move along the U-shaped slide groove. The support ring 62 is slidably matched with the storage cage 4. A flexible strip 61 is provided between two adjacent support rings 62 and between the telescopic end of the electric push rod 53 and the adjacent support rings 62. The flexible strip 61 can be a hard rubber strip, which can be bent and has a supporting effect. The support ring 62 and the flexible strip 61 are fixedly connected, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 53 and the adjacent flexible strip 61 are magnetically connected; a material receiving shell 63, the number of the material receiving shell 63 and the support ring 62 is the same, and they are respectively rotatably connected to the adjacent support rings 62. A rubber pad is provided on the upper side of the material receiving shell 63 to buffer the impact of the eggs and prevent the eggs from breaking after falling.

[0065] The working principle of the above scheme is as follows: after the egg falls onto the guide plate 24, the guide plate 24 guides the egg, and the egg moves along the guide plate 24 into the transition tube 51. At this time, the sensor 54 detects the egg passing by and controls the telescopic end of the electric push rod 53 to extend, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 53 pushes the flexible strip 61 to move, and the flexible strip 61 pushes the support ring 62 to move, thereby pushing all the support rings 62 to move, so that the support ring 62 farthest from the telescopic end of the electric push rod 53 moves to the bottom of the transition tube 51, and then the egg falls into the receiving shell 63, thereby completing the collection of the egg.

[0066] After the next egg enters the transition tube 51, the sensor 54 controls the telescopic end of the electric push rod 53 to extend again, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 53 pushes all the support rings 62 to move, and moves the next support ring 62 to the bottom of the transition tube 51, and repeats the above process. When the support ring 62 slides to the curved part of the U-shaped slide groove on the collecting box 52, the support ring 62 is deflected, but the receiving shell 63 and the egg always remain horizontal (similar to a gyroscope structure) to prevent the egg from breaking.

[0067] After the storage cages 4 are taken out of the carriage 2 in turn, the handle of the collection box 52 is pulled to take out the collection box 52. During this process, all the support rings 62, all the flexible strips 61 and all the receiving shells 63 in the collection box 52 are moved synchronously, and at the same time, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 53 is disconnected from the adjacent flexible strips 61; the eggs on the receiving shells 63 can be taken out in turn, and all the support rings 62, all the flexible strips 61 and all the receiving shells 63 are reset for next use.

[0068] The above description is only a specific implementation mode of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection, comprising: A vehicle body (1), wherein the vehicle body (1) is equipped with a vehicle compartment (2); A disinfection bellows (3), the disinfection bellows (3) being installed on the carriage (2); characterized in that it further comprises: A storage cage (4), wherein the storage cage (4) is provided in a plurality and all are installed in the carriage (2), and an interception plate (5) is provided in the storage cage (4); Support nets (6), the number of the support nets (6) being the same as the number of the storage cages (4), respectively fixed in adjacent storage cages (4), and located above the interception plate (5); Partition boxes (7), the number of the partition boxes (7) is the same as the number of the storage cages (4), and they are respectively fixed in adjacent storage cages (4); Fans (8), the number of the fans (8) being the same as the number of the storage cages (4), and being respectively installed on one side of an adjacent storage cage (4); Intercepting mechanisms, the number of the intercepting mechanisms is the same as the number of the partition boxes (7), and the intercepting mechanisms are respectively arranged in adjacent partition boxes (7).

2. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition box (7) is provided with a feed port (701), and the partition box (7) is connected to a plurality of baffles (702) for limited rotation.

3. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support net (6) is inclined relative to the intercepting plate (5), the height of the support net (6) close to the partition box (7) is lower than the height of the side away from the partition box (7), and the lowest point of the support net (6) is located at the feed port (701).

4. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interception mechanism comprises: Rotating rods (21), the rotating rods (21) having two parts, both of which are rotatably connected to the partition box (7); Fixed rods (22), the number of the fixed rods (22) is the same as that of the rotating rods (21), and both are fixedly connected to the partition box (7); Elastic bands (23), the elastic bands (23) comprising a plurality of elastic bands (23) respectively fixed between the rotating rod (21) and the adjacent fixed rod (22); A guide plate (24), the guide plate (24) being fixedly connected to the partition box (7) and located below the elastic band (23); A fitting component, the fitting component being arranged in the partition box (7); A tightening assembly, wherein the tightening assembly is arranged in the partition box (7).

5. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The projection of the elastic band (23) on the horizontal plane is trapezoidal, the upper bases of the elastic bands (23) at the same height are oriented in the same direction, and the upper bases of two adjacent elastic bands (23) at different heights are oriented in opposite directions, the side of the guide plate (24) close to the feed port (701) is made of a soft material, and the side away from the feed port (701) is made of a hard material, and the elastic bands (23) at different heights are distributed in a staggered manner.

6. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fitting assembly comprises: A sliding plate (31), the sliding plate (31) is slidably connected in the partition box (7), the partition box (7) is equipped with a slide rail and an electric slider, and the sliding plate (31) is fixedly connected to the electric slider; An extrusion frame (32), the extrusion frame (32) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (31), and the extrusion frame (32) and the elastic band (23) on the side close to the guide plate (24) are both extrusion-matched.

7. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extrusion frame (32) is provided with a plurality of raised strips, and the raised strips are extruded and matched with the elastic band (23) close to the guide plate (24).

8. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tightening assembly comprises: A spur rack (41), wherein the spur rack (41) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (31); There are two spur gears (42), which are respectively fixed to adjacent rotating rods (21); A gear set (43) is rotatably connected in the partition box (7), the spur rack (41) is meshed with one of the gears in the gear set (43), and the two spur gears (42) are meshed with another gear in the gear set (43).

9. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection function according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: A collecting mechanism, the number of the collecting mechanisms being the same as the number of the storage cages (4), and being respectively arranged on adjacent storage cages (4), the collecting mechanism comprising: A transition pipe (51), the transition pipe (51) is fixedly connected to the storage cage (4) and communicated with the partition box (7); A collection box (52), the collection box (52) being slidably connected to the storage cage (4); An electric push rod (53), wherein the electric push rod (53) is installed on the storage cage (4); an inductor (54), wherein the inductor (54) is fixedly connected to a side of the transition pipe (51) close to the guide plate (24); A receiving component is arranged in the collecting box (52).

10. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle with self-heating drying and disinfection according to claim 9, characterized in that: The receiving component comprises: Support rings (62), the support rings (62) are slidably connected to the collection box (52) at intervals, the support rings (62) are slidably matched with the storage cage (4), and flexible strips (61) are provided between two adjacent support rings (62) and between the telescopic end of the electric push rod (53) and the adjacent support rings (62); The material receiving shells (63) are the same in number as the supporting rings (62) and are respectively rotatably connected to adjacent supporting rings (62).

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