Solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration system

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration system. The invention relates to the field of organic solid waste treatment. According to the scheme, the solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration system comprises a bearing base; the thermal decomposition chamber shell is installed on the bearing base, and a thermal decomposition chamber is arranged in the thermal decomposition chamber shell. At present, biomass pyrolysis and pyrolysis gasification products in the market are low in yield, large in heat energy loss, high in failure rate of thermal expansion, relatively high in maintenance cost, relatively tedious in maintenance process and relatively long in maintenance time. According to the invention, the problem that the hoisting assembly, the hoisting piece, the heat storage pipe and the like in the thermal decomposition chamber shell are mutually extruded after being heated and expanded, so that each part is damaged can be effectively avoided; the raw materials can be in all-dimensional contact with the heat storage pipe, the heat energy utilization rate is increased to the maximum degree, and the yield is increased by 100% compared with that of products in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of organic solid waste treatment, and in particular to a solid waste oxygen-free thermal decomposition and incineration system. Background Art

[0002] Thermal decomposition technology can process many types of garbage, including urban solid waste, industrial waste, medical waste, waste paper, waste plastics, etc., realizing the resource utilization of garbage. The benefits of thermal decomposition for combustion are mainly reflected in reducing the emission of harmful substances and improving energy efficiency. Thermal decomposition decomposes compounds by heating and heating, converting the organic matter in solid waste into storable energy such as fuel gas, fuel oil and carbon black, reducing the emission of harmful gases during incineration, and also reducing pollution to the atmosphere.

[0003] According to the authorization announcement number (CN221117354U), a biomass decomposition device is disclosed, including a decomposition device body, a heating mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the decomposition device body, and the heating mechanism can make the biomass inside the decomposition device body be heated more evenly. The structure disclosed in this patent has many defects in practical application, as follows: the decomposition device body is composed of a decomposition chamber composed of a plurality of surrounding heating pipes, and both ends of the plurality of heating pipes are installed in the decomposition chamber through a mounting plate. After the plurality of heating pipes are heated, the temperature in the decomposition chamber rises sharply. After the temperature of the mounting plate rises, the mean free path between molecules increases, resulting in thermal expansion, which may cause damage to the mounting plate. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration system, which can propose a solution to the problem in the prior art that the mounting plate is easily damaged after thermal expansion, and can avoid the technical problem that the mounting plate is damaged due to internal compression after thermal expansion.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration system comprises: a bearing base; a thermal decomposition chamber shell, the thermal decomposition chamber shell is installed on the bearing base, and a thermal decomposition chamber is arranged in the thermal decomposition chamber shell; at least one hanging assembly, the hanging assembly comprises a plurality of hanging parts, the plurality of hanging parts are installed around the surface wall in the thermal decomposition chamber, a gap is provided between two adjacent hanging parts, and the hanging parts are provided with a plurality of hanging openings along the extension direction; a plurality of heat storage pipes, the plurality of heat storage pipes are distributed around the interior of the thermal decomposition chamber, and the plurality of heat storage pipes correspond to the plurality of hanging openings one by one; a feeding assembly, the feeding assembly is connected to one end of the thermal decomposition chamber shell; and a discharging assembly is connected to the other end of the thermal decomposition chamber shell.

[0007] Furthermore, in the present invention, the above also includes a smoke collecting shell having a smoke exhaust port; the heat storage pipe is a U-shaped structure, the heat storage pipe is arranged along the extension direction of the interior of the thermal decomposition chamber, one end of the heat storage pipe is a heat exhaust port, and the other end of the heat storage pipe is a heat inlet port, the heat exhaust port passes through the side wall of the thermal decomposition chamber shell, and the heat inlet port passes through one end of the thermal decomposition chamber shell; the smoke collecting shell is installed on the thermal decomposition chamber shell, and a sealed cavity is provided in the smoke collecting shell, and multiple heat exhaust ports are all located in the sealed cavity.

[0008] Furthermore, in the present invention, the above-mentioned thermal decomposition chamber shell includes an insulating shell and a reaction chamber shell, one end of the reaction chamber shell is connected to the feed assembly, and the other end of the reaction chamber shell is connected to the discharge assembly, connecting parts are installed on both sides of the reaction chamber shell, the insulating shell is sleeved outside the reaction chamber shell, and both ends of the insulating shell are connected to the connecting parts.

[0009] Furthermore, in the present invention, a plurality of elastic members are installed between the heat insulating shell and the reaction chamber shell, one end of the elastic member is connected to the heat insulating shell, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the reaction chamber shell.

[0010] Furthermore, in the present invention, the above-mentioned supporting base is installed with multiple rotating components along the extension direction of the insulation shell; the outer wall of the insulation shell is installed with multiple rotating rings along the extension direction, the multiple rotating rings correspond one by one to the multiple rotating components, and the outer wall of the insulation shell is installed with a driving gear, which can drive the insulation shell to rotate.

[0011] Furthermore, in the present invention, the rotating assembly comprises two rotating brackets arranged opposite to each other, and both rotating brackets are rotatably mounted with supporting wheels, the two supporting wheels are respectively located on both sides of the rotating ring, and the rotating ring can rotatably cooperate with the two supporting wheels.

[0012] Furthermore, in the present invention, the above-mentioned supporting base is inclined, the vertical height of the supporting base near the feeding assembly is H1, and the vertical height of the supporting base 1 near the discharging assembly 16 is H2; wherein, the vertical height of H1 is higher than the vertical height of H2.

[0013] Further, in the present invention, the above-mentioned reaction chamber shell includes a first reaction chamber shell and a second reaction chamber shell, an expansion gap is reserved between the first reaction chamber shell and the second reaction chamber shell, a sealing mechanism is sleeved between the first reaction chamber shell and the second reaction chamber shell, and the sealing mechanism can cover the expansion gap; the end of the first reaction chamber shell away from the second reaction chamber shell is rotatably connected to a discharge piece, a first mounting plate is installed on the supporting base, and the discharge piece is installed on the first mounting plate; the end of the second reaction chamber shell away from the first reaction chamber shell is rotatably connected to a feed piece, a second mounting plate is installed on the supporting base, and the feed piece is installed on the second mounting plate.

[0014] Furthermore, in the present invention, the above-mentioned sealing mechanism includes a locking assembly, a first seal of a U-shaped structure and a second seal of a U-shaped structure; multiple locking assemblies are connected to both ends of the first seal and the second seal after they are buckled together; each locking assembly includes a locking rod, a reset spring and a limit head, the locking rod passes through the first seal and the second seal in turn, the outer sleeve of the locking rod is provided with a reset spring, and both ends of the locking rod are connected to the limit head.

[0015] Furthermore, in the present invention, the above-mentioned feeding assembly includes: a feeding pipe, which is installed on the second mounting plate, a first feeding port is provided at one end of the feeding pipe, and a first discharging port is provided at the other end of the feeding pipe, and the first discharging port extends into the feeding member; a first spiral feeding body, which is installed in the feeding pipe, and the spiral feeding body can transport the raw materials from the first feeding port to the first discharging port.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0017] The temperature of the raw materials during thermal decomposition in the thermal decomposition chamber is relatively high, and the raw materials can be directly in full contact with the heat storage tubes on the hanging parts, which maximizes the utilization rate of thermal energy, shortens the thermal decomposition time of the raw materials, and greatly increases the output of thermal decomposition raw materials. After the hanging parts are heated, the average free path between the molecules increases, resulting in thermal expansion. A gap is reserved between two adjacent hanging parts of the same hanging assembly, which avoids the problem of the two adjacent hanging parts squeezing each other after the hanging parts expand, resulting in damage to the hanging parts. Furthermore, the four hanging parts of the same hanging assembly have gaps between each other, which greatly reduces the space occupancy rate in the thermal decomposition chamber, and the raw materials are easier to circulate in the thermal decomposition chamber, so that it is easier to discharge the slag after the raw materials are pyrolyzed. Furthermore, a gap is reserved between two adjacent hanging parts, which greatly reduces the heat absorption area of ​​the hanging assembly and reduces the heat energy loss in the thermal decomposition chamber; at the same time, it is further convenient for maintenance, reducing maintenance costs and shortening maintenance time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a solid waste oxygen-free thermal decomposition incineration system;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection between the reaction chamber shell and the heat insulation shell;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the thermal decomposition chamber shell;

[0022] Figure 4is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the reaction chamber shell;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a plurality of heat storage tubes arranged in a surrounding manner;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hoisting assembly;

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the first reaction chamber shell and the second reaction chamber shell;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the smoke collection shell;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed assembly;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging component;

[0029] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing mechanism;

[0030] Fig.12 for Fig.11 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0031] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the combustion unit.

[0032] Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings:

[0033] 1- bearing base, 2- connecting piece, 3- rotating assembly, 4- rotating bracket, 5- supporting wheel, 6- rotating ring, 7- smoke collection shell, 8- smoke discharge port, 9- first mounting plate, 10- driving gear, 11- second mounting plate, 12- thermal decomposition chamber, 13- feeding piece, 14- discharging piece, 15- feeding assembly, 16- discharging assembly, 17- sealing chamber, 18- heat insulation shell, 19- reaction chamber shell, 20- heat storage pipe, 21- hoisting assembly, 22- hoisting piece, 23- hoisting port, 24- heat exhaust port, 25- heat inlet, 26- first feeding port, 27- first discharging port, 28 -first spiral feeding body, 29-second feeding port, 30-material receiving part; 31-second spiral feeding body, 32-second feeding port, 33-feeding pipe, 34-discharging pipe, 35-thermal decomposition chamber shell, 36-first reaction chamber shell, 37-second reaction chamber shell, 38-elastic member, 39-expansion gap, 40-first sealing member, 41-second sealing member, 42-locking rod, 43-limiting head, 44-reset spring, 45-sealing plate, 46-first sliding groove, 47-second sliding groove, 48-first limiting member, 49-second limiting member, 50-combustion part, 51-combustion hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their description are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0035] Example

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The present embodiment provides a solid waste oxygen-free thermal decomposition incineration system, comprising: a bearing base 1; a thermal decomposition chamber shell 35, the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35 is mounted on the bearing base 1, and a thermal decomposition chamber 12 is provided in the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35; at least one hanging assembly 21, the hanging assembly 21 comprises a plurality of hanging parts 22, the plurality of hanging parts 22 are mounted around the surface wall of the thermal decomposition chamber 12, there is a gap between two adjacent hanging parts 22, and the hanging parts 22 are provided with a plurality of hanging ports 23 along the extension direction; a plurality of heat storage pipes 20, the plurality of heat storage pipes 20 are distributed around the inside of the thermal decomposition chamber 12, and the plurality of heat storage pipes 20 correspond to the plurality of hanging ports 23 one by one; a feeding assembly 15, the feeding assembly 15 is connected to one end of the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35, and the feeding assembly 15 is used to provide raw materials into the thermal decomposition chamber 12; a discharging assembly 16, the discharging assembly 16 is connected to the other end of the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35, and the discharging assembly 16 is used to discharge the raw materials in the thermal decomposition chamber 12.

[0037] In this embodiment, the anaerobic thermal decomposition technology is different from the traditional high-temperature combustion process, and almost no oxygen is required in the reaction process. Such a process not only greatly reduces fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, but also fundamentally reduces the harmful byproducts that may be generated during conventional waste incineration, such as dioxins, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, heavy metal vapors and other toxic substances. The bearing base 1 is installed on the foundation ground, the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35 can be cylindrical, the bearing base 1 is installed with a feed assembly 15, the feed assembly 15 is located at one end of the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35, and the bearing base 1 is installed with a discharge assembly 16, which is located at the other end of the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35; the raw material is input into the thermal decomposition chamber 12 through the feed assembly 15, and a plurality of heat storage pipes 20 are distributed around the inside of the thermal decomposition chamber 12. The plurality of heat storage pipes 20 are arranged around to ensure that each part of the raw material is evenly heated, thereby achieving an efficient heat transfer effect. After the pyrolysis of the raw material is completed, it is discharged from the thermal decomposition chamber 12 through the discharge assembly 16. Specifically, the hanging assembly 21 can be composed of four hanging parts 22, and the four hanging parts 22 can form a circular structure, and there are gaps reserved between the four hanging parts 22. Twenty heat storage tubes 20 can be distributed in the thermal decomposition chamber 12, and the twenty heat storage tubes 20 are distributed around the thermal decomposition chamber 12. Each heat storage tube 20 extends from one end of the thermal decomposition chamber 12 to the other end of the thermal decomposition chamber 12, so that it can act on the raw materials at various positions in the thermal decomposition chamber 12. The hanging part 22 can be provided with five hanging ports 23 along the arc path, and the hanging part 22 can fix five heat storage tubes 20. The four hanging parts 22 of the same hanging assembly 21 can fix the twenty heat storage tubes 20 in the thermal decomposition chamber 12. Multiple hanging assemblies 21 can be installed equidistantly in the thermal decomposition chamber 12 along the extension direction. Multiple hanging assemblies 21 can fix different positions of the twenty heat storage tubes 20, and the twenty heat storage tubes 20 can be more stably installed in the thermal decomposition chamber 12. The temperature of the raw materials during thermal decomposition in the thermal decomposition chamber 12 is relatively high. When the hanging parts 22 are heated, the mean free path between the molecules increases, resulting in thermal expansion. A gap is reserved between two adjacent hanging parts 22 of the same hanging assembly 21, which avoids the problem that the two adjacent hanging parts 22 squeeze each other after the hanging parts 22 expand, resulting in damage to the hanging parts 22. Furthermore, the four hanging parts 22 of the same hanging assembly 21 have gaps between each other, which greatly reduces the space occupancy rate in the thermal decomposition chamber 12, and the raw materials are easier to circulate in the thermal decomposition chamber 12, thereby making it easier to discharge the slag after the raw materials are pyrolyzed. Furthermore, a gap is reserved between two adjacent hanging parts 22, which greatly reduces the heat absorption area of ​​the hanging assembly 21 and reduces the heat energy loss in the thermal decomposition chamber 12.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Fig.13Furthermore, in the present invention, a smoke collecting shell 7 having a smoke exhaust port 8 is also included; the heat storage pipe 20 is a U-shaped structure, and the heat storage pipe 20 is arranged along the extension direction inside the thermal decomposition chamber 12, one end of the heat storage pipe 20 is a heat exhaust port 24, and the other end of the heat storage pipe 20 is a heat inlet port 25, the heat exhaust port 24 penetrates the side wall of the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35, and the heat inlet port 25 penetrates one end of the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35; the smoke collecting shell 7 is installed on the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35, and a sealed cavity 17 is provided in the smoke collecting shell 7, and multiple heat exhaust ports 24 are all located in the sealed cavity 17.

[0039] In this embodiment, a plurality of U-shaped heat storage tubes 20 surround the interior of the thermal decomposition chamber 12. The U-shaped tube heat exchanger has a compact structure, occupies a relatively small space, and has a high heat exchange efficiency. A plurality of heat exhaust ports 24 are arranged along the circumference of the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35. Each heat exhaust port 24 penetrates the side wall of the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35. The smoke collection shell 7 is installed on the outer side wall of the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35. The plurality of heat exhaust ports 24 are all located in the sealed cavity 17. The smoke exhaust port 8 is connected to the sealed cavity 17. One end of the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35 is a combustion part 50, and the interior of the combustion part 50 is a combustion chamber. The combustion part 50 is provided with a plurality of combustion holes 51 connected to the combustion chamber along the circumferential direction. The end face of the combustion part 50 is connected to the heat inlet 25 of a plurality of heat storage tubes 20. When the raw material is thermally decomposed, flames can be sprayed into the plurality of combustion holes 51. After the flame enters the combustion chamber of the combustion part 50, it can reach each heat storage tube 20, so that each heat storage tube 20 can thermally decompose the raw material in the thermal decomposition chamber 12. The smoke and dust in the heat storage tube 20 enter the sealed cavity 17 through the heat exhaust port 24, and finally discharged from the smoke exhaust port 8 of the smoke collection shell 7, and the discharged smoke and dust are harmlessly treated. After the flame enters the heat storage tube 20, it can directly act on the inner wall of the heat storage tube 20, so that the heat can be quickly and evenly transferred to the raw material in the thermal decomposition chamber 12; at the same time, the emission of harmful gases is reduced.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 2 . Further, in the present invention, the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35 includes a heat-insulating shell 18 and a reaction chamber shell 19, one end of the reaction chamber shell 19 is connected to the feed assembly 15, and the other end of the reaction chamber shell 19 is connected to the discharge assembly 16, and both ends of the reaction chamber shell 19 are installed with connecting pieces 2, and the heat-insulating shell 18 is sleeved outside the reaction chamber shell 19, and both ends of the heat-insulating shell 18 are connected to the connecting pieces 2. A plurality of elastic members 38 are installed between the heat-insulating shell 18 and the reaction chamber shell 19, one end of the elastic member 38 is connected to the heat-insulating shell 18, and the other end of the elastic member 38 is connected to the reaction chamber shell 19.

[0041] In this embodiment, connectors 2 are installed on both sides of the reaction chamber shell 19, and both ends of the insulation shell 18 are connected to the connectors 2. There is a preset space distance between the reaction chamber shell 19 and the insulation shell 18. The preset space distance between the reaction chamber shell 19 and the insulation shell 18 is filled with a high-temperature resistant aluminum silicate wool module, which effectively reduces the heat conduction between the reaction chamber shell 19 and the insulation shell 18, thereby preventing heat from being directly transferred from the reaction chamber shell 19 to the insulation shell 18. It is avoided that the temperature on the surface of the insulation shell 18 is high, which damages the support device for supporting the insulation shell 18. Among them. The elastic member 38 can be a Z-shaped spring, one end of the Z-shaped spring is connected to the insulation shell 18, and the other end of the Z-shaped spring is connected to the reaction chamber shell 19. The reaction chamber shell 19 contains the thermal decomposition chamber 12. High temperature is required in the thermal decomposition chamber 12 to thermally decompose the raw materials. The high temperature of the thermal decomposition chamber 12 will cause thermal expansion of the reaction chamber shell 19. The Z-shaped spring can buffer the energy generated during the thermal expansion of the reaction chamber shell 19, thereby preventing the reaction chamber shell 19 from being damaged due to excessive stress.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 . Further, in the present invention, a plurality of rotating components 3 are installed on the bearing base 1 along the extension direction of the heat insulating shell 18; a plurality of rotating rings 6 are installed on the outer wall of the heat insulating shell 18 along the extension direction, and the plurality of rotating rings 6 correspond to the plurality of rotating components 3 one by one, and a driving gear 10 is installed on the outer wall of the heat insulating shell 18, and the driving gear 10 can drive the heat insulating shell 18 to rotate. The rotating component 3 includes two relatively arranged rotating brackets 4, and the two rotating brackets 4 are both rotatably installed with supporting wheels 5, and the two supporting wheels 5 are respectively located on both sides of the rotating ring 6, and the rotating ring 6 can rotatably cooperate with the two supporting wheels 5. The bearing base 1 is tilted, and the vertical height of the bearing base 1 near the feeding component 15 is H1, and the vertical height of the bearing base 1 near the discharging component 16 is H2; wherein, the vertical height of H1 is higher than the vertical height of H2.

[0043] In this embodiment, a heat insulating layer is provided on the heat insulating shell 18 to prevent the drive gear 10 and multiple rotating rings 6 on the heat insulating shell 18 from being deformed or even damaged. The multiple rotating rings 6 on the heat insulating shell 18 correspond one to one with the multiple rotating components 3. The external device can mesh with the drive gear 10, and then control the drive gear 10 to drive the heat insulating shell 18 to rotate circumferentially, and the heat insulating shell 18 drives the reaction chamber shell 19 to rotate circumferentially, so that the raw materials in the thermal decomposition chamber 12 are turned over, the heating surface of the raw materials is increased, and the thermal decomposition efficiency is improved. The two supporting wheels 5 of the same rotating component 3 can just fit into the two sides of the rotating ring 6, the axial direction of the rotating ring 6 is parallel to the axial direction of the supporting wheel 5, and the rotating ring 6 can rotate on the two supporting wheels 5, thereby driving the heat insulating shell 18 to rotate circumferentially, so that the raw materials in the thermal decomposition chamber 12 rotate, the heating surface of the raw materials is increased, and the thermal decomposition efficiency is improved. The bearing base 1 near the feed assembly 15 is higher than the bearing base 1 near the discharge assembly 16, and the height of the thermal decomposition chamber shell 35 from the feed assembly 15 to the discharge assembly 16 gradually decreases. The thermal decomposition chamber shell 35 rotates in the circumferential direction to turn the raw materials over, increase the heating surface, and improve the thermal decomposition efficiency; the raw materials will move toward the discharge assembly 16 during the turning process, thereby improving the passing rate of the raw materials in the thermal decomposition chamber 12 and avoiding the problem of raw materials being blocked in the thermal decomposition chamber 12.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 7 . Further, in the present invention, the reaction chamber shell 19 includes a first reaction chamber shell 36 and a second reaction chamber shell 37, an expansion gap 39 is reserved between the first reaction chamber shell 36 and the second reaction chamber shell 37, a sealing mechanism is sleeved between the first reaction chamber shell 36 and the second reaction chamber shell 37, and the sealing mechanism can cover the expansion gap 39; the end of the first reaction chamber shell 36 away from the second reaction chamber shell 37 is rotatably connected to the discharge member 14, the first mounting plate 9 is installed on the supporting base 1, and the discharge member 14 is installed on the first mounting plate 9; the end of the second reaction chamber shell 37 away from the first reaction chamber shell 36 is rotatably connected to the feed member 13, the second mounting plate 11 is installed on the supporting base 1, and the feed member 13 is installed on the second mounting plate 11.

[0045] In this embodiment, the second mounting plate 11 is mounted beside the first reaction chamber housing 36, and one end of the first reaction chamber housing 36 away from the second reaction chamber housing 37 is connected to the discharge member 14 (the first reaction chamber housing 36 can rotate relative to the discharge member 14), the discharge member 14 is connected to the first mounting plate 9, and the discharge assembly 16 extends through the first reaction chamber housing 36 into the discharge member 14, and the discharge assembly 16 can discharge the slag in the discharge member 14. The second mounting plate 11 is mounted beside the second reaction chamber housing 37, and one end of the second reaction chamber housing 37 away from the first reaction chamber housing 36 is connected to the feed member 13 (the second reaction chamber housing 37 can rotate relative to the feed member 13), and the feed assembly 15 extends into the feed member 13, and the feed assembly 15 can feed material into the feed member 13. There is an expansion gap 39 between the first reaction chamber shell 36 and the second reaction chamber shell 37. After being heated, the first reaction chamber shell 36 and the second reaction chamber shell 37 will expand into the expansion gap 39, thereby avoiding the problem that the first reaction chamber shell 36 and the second reaction chamber shell 37 are damaged by large stress. A sealing mechanism is sleeved between the first reaction chamber shell 36 and the second reaction chamber shell 37, and the sealing mechanism can cover the expansion gap 39. The sealing mechanism is sleeved between the first reaction chamber shell 36 and the second reaction chamber shell 37, so that the raw materials can be normally transported from the second reaction chamber shell 37 to the first reaction chamber shell 36; the feeding member 13 and the second mounting plate 11 can be sealed by a fish scale sealing sheet to prevent air from entering the thermal decomposition chamber 12 and causing an explosion in the thermal decomposition chamber 12.

[0046] Please refer to Fig.11 and Fig.12For example, the sealing mechanism is composed of a locking assembly, a first sealing member 40 of a U-shaped structure and a second sealing member 41 of a U-shaped structure. The first sealing member 40 and the second sealing member 41 are buckled together to form a circular ring structure, which can be sleeved between the first reaction chamber shell 36 and the second reaction chamber shell 37 and can just cover the expansion gap 39. The two ends of the first seal 40 and the second seal 41 after being buckled are connected with multiple locking components; the locking components are composed of a locking rod 42, a limit head 43 and a return spring 44. The locking rod 42 passes through the edge of the first seal 40 and the second seal 41 after being buckled. The locking rod 42 is provided with a return spring 44. The two ends of the locking rod 42 are connected to the limit head 43, so that the first reaction chamber shell 36 and the second reaction chamber shell 37 can be locked to cover the expansion gap 39. The first seal 40 and the second seal 41 can be connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation shell 18 through a Z-shaped spring. When the first reaction chamber shell 36 and the second reaction chamber shell 37 expand radially, the return spring 44 is compressed, and the distance between the first seal 40 and the second seal 41 is increased, which can be suitable for a columnar object with a larger outer diameter, avoiding the problem of the first seal 40 and the second seal 41 being damaged by greater stress. Among them, the two ends of the locking rod 42 can be connected to the limit head 43 by threaded matching.

[0047] For example, a sealing plate 45 is installed at the connection between the first sealing member 40 and the second sealing member 41, a plurality of first sliding grooves 46 are opened on one side of the sealing plate 45, and a plurality of second sliding grooves 47 are opened on the other side of the sealing plate 45; the first sealing member 40 is installed with a plurality of first limiting members 48, and the plurality of first limiting members 48 correspond one-to-one to the plurality of first sliding grooves 46; the second sealing member 41 is installed with a plurality of second limiting members 49, and the plurality of second limiting members 49 correspond one-to-one to the plurality of second sliding grooves 47. When the first reaction chamber shell 36 and the second reaction chamber shell 37 expand radially, the first seal 40 and the second seal 41 can be relatively separated by a certain distance, the first seal 40 drives the plurality of first limit members 48 to slide in the corresponding first sliding groove 46, and the second seal 41 drives the plurality of second limit members 49 to slide in the corresponding second sliding groove 47, and the sealing plate 45 remains stationary, and the sealing plate 45 can block the gap between the first seal 40 and the second seal 41, thereby preventing the air in the heat-insulating shell 18 and the reaction chamber shell 19 from entering the thermal decomposition chamber 12 and causing combustion. Air cannot enter the thermal decomposition chamber 12, and air cannot enter between the heat-insulating shell 18 and the reaction chamber shell 19, the feed assembly 15 is sealed with the external material receiving mechanism, and the discharge assembly 16 is sealed with the external discharge mechanism, thereby ensuring the sealing of the thermal decomposition chamber 12. However, a heat-insulating cotton material is installed between the heat-insulating shell 18 and the reaction chamber shell 19. The heat-insulating principle of the heat-insulating cotton material lies in its porous loose structure. There are many tiny gas holes between the heat-insulating cotton material, which can retain a large amount of air that is not easy to flow. Therefore, the sealing plate 45 can seal the gap between the first seal 40 and the second seal 41 to prevent the air in the heat-insulating cotton material from entering the thermal decomposition chamber 12. When the material in the reaction chamber shell flows, it will not leak into the heat-insulating cotton from the gap between the first seal 40 and the second seal 41.

[0048] Please refer to Fig. 9 and Fig.10 . Further, in the present invention, the feed assembly 15 includes: a feed pipe 33, the feed pipe 33 is installed on the second mounting plate 11, one end of the feed pipe 33 is provided with a first feed port 26, the other end of the feed pipe 33 is provided with a first discharge port 27, and the first discharge port 27 extends into the feed member 13; a first spiral feed body 28, the spiral feed body is installed in the feed pipe 33, and the spiral feed body can transport the raw materials from the first feed port 26 to the first discharge port 27. The discharge assembly 16 includes: a discharge pipe 34, which is installed on the first mounting plate 9, a second feed port 29 is provided at one end of the discharge pipe 34, and a second discharge port 32 is provided at the other end of the discharge pipe 34, the second feed port 29 extends into the discharge piece 14, and the second feed port 29 is provided with a receiving portion 30; a second spiral feed body 31, which is installed in the discharge pipe 34, and the second spiral feed body 31 can transport the raw materials from the second feed port 29 to the second discharge port 32.

[0049] In this embodiment, the feed pipe 33 is installed on the second mounting plate 11, the first feed port 26 of the feed pipe 33 is set upward, and the first outlet port 27 of the feed pipe 33 extends into the feed piece 13. After the staff inputs the raw materials into the first feed port 26, the first spiral feed body 28 can transfer the raw materials from the first feed port 26 to the first outlet port 27 until the raw materials fall into the feed piece 13. The discharge pipe 34 is installed on the first mounting plate 9, and the second discharge port 32 of the discharge pipe 34 is set downward. The second feed port 29 of the discharge pipe 34 extends to the discharge piece 14. The second spiral feeding body 31 can transport the slag from the second feed port 29 to the second discharge port 32. The second feed port 29 of the discharge pipe 34 is provided with a receiving portion 30 with an upper opening, so that the slag can fall into the discharge pipe 34 more easily, thereby improving the efficiency of discharging the slag; the discharge piece 14 and the first mounting plate 9 are sealed by a fish scale sealing sheet to prevent air from entering the thermal decomposition chamber 12 and causing an explosion.

[0050] In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide a solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration system. The temperature of the thermal decomposition of raw materials in the thermal decomposition chamber 12 is relatively high. After the hanging parts 22 are heated, the mean free path between the molecules increases, resulting in thermal expansion. A gap is reserved between two adjacent hanging parts 22 of the same hanging assembly 21, which avoids the problem that the two adjacent hanging parts 22 squeeze each other after the hanging parts 22 expand, resulting in damage to the hanging parts 22. Furthermore, the four hanging parts 22 of the same hanging assembly 21 have gaps between each other, which greatly reduces the space occupancy rate in the thermal decomposition chamber 12, and the raw materials are easier to circulate in the thermal decomposition chamber 12, so that it is easier to discharge the slag after the raw materials are pyrolyzed. Furthermore, a gap is reserved between two adjacent hanging parts 22, which greatly reduces the heat absorption area of ​​the hanging assembly 21 and reduces the heat energy loss in the thermal decomposition chamber 12. The present invention ensures that the raw materials can be directly in full contact with the heat storage tubes on the hanging parts, thereby maximizing the thermal energy utilization rate, shortening the thermal decomposition time of the raw materials, greatly improving the output of the thermal decomposition raw materials, effectively solving the problem of thermal expansion of each component, reducing the failure rate, shortening the maintenance time, and reducing the maintenance cost.

[0051] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration system, characterized in that: include: A bearing base (1); A thermal decomposition chamber shell (35), wherein the thermal decomposition chamber shell (35) is mounted on the supporting base (1), and wherein the thermal decomposition chamber shell (35) has a thermal decomposition chamber (12) therein; At least one hanging assembly (21), the hanging assembly (21) comprising a plurality of hanging parts (22), the plurality of hanging parts (22) being mounted around a surface wall in the thermal decomposition chamber (12), a gap being provided between two adjacent hanging parts (22), and the hanging parts (22) being provided with a plurality of hanging openings (23) along an extension direction; A plurality of heat storage tubes (20), the plurality of heat storage tubes (20) being distributed around the interior of the thermal decomposition chamber (12), and the plurality of heat storage tubes (20) corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of lifting ports (23); a feed assembly (15), the feed assembly (15) being in communication with one end of the thermal decomposition chamber shell (35); and A discharge assembly (16), the discharge assembly (16) being in communication with the other end of the thermal decomposition chamber shell (35).

2. The solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition and incineration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a smoke collecting housing (7) having a smoke discharge port (8); The heat storage pipe (20) is of a U-shaped structure. The heat storage pipe (20) is arranged along the extension direction of the interior of the thermal decomposition chamber (12). One end of the heat storage pipe (20) is a heat exhaust port (24), and the other end of the heat storage pipe (20) is a heat inlet port (25). The heat exhaust port (24) passes through the side wall of the thermal decomposition chamber shell (35), and the heat inlet port (25) passes through one end of the thermal decomposition chamber shell (35). The fume collection shell (7) is mounted on the thermal decomposition chamber shell (35), a sealed cavity (17) is provided in the fume collection shell (7), and the plurality of heat exhaust ports (24) are all located in the sealed cavity (17).

3. The solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal decomposition chamber shell (35) comprises a heat-insulating shell (18) and a reaction chamber shell (19); one end of the reaction chamber shell (19) is connected to the feed assembly (15); the other end of the reaction chamber shell (19) is connected to the discharge assembly (16); connectors (2) are installed on both sides of the reaction chamber shell (19); the heat-insulating shell (18) is sleeved outside the reaction chamber shell (19); and both ends of the heat-insulating shell (18) are connected to the connectors (2).

4. The solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of elastic members (38) are installed between the heat-insulating shell (18) and the reaction chamber shell (19), one end of the elastic member (38) being connected to the heat-insulating shell (18), and the other end of the elastic member (38) being connected to the reaction chamber shell (19).

5. The solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bearing base (1) is provided with a plurality of rotating components (3) along the extension direction of the heat-insulating shell (18); A plurality of rotating rings (6) are installed along the extension direction of the outer wall of the heat-insulating shell (18), and the plurality of rotating rings (6) correspond one-to-one to the plurality of rotating components (3). A driving gear (10) is installed on the outer wall of the heat-insulating shell (18), and the driving gear (10) can drive the heat-insulating shell (18) to rotate.

6. The solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (3) comprises two rotating brackets (4) arranged opposite to each other, and a supporting wheel (5) is rotatably mounted on each of the two rotating brackets (4). The two supporting wheels (5) are respectively located on two sides of the rotating ring (6), and the rotating ring (6) can rotatably cooperate with the two supporting wheels (5).

7. The solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition and incineration system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bearing base (1) is arranged to be inclined, and the vertical height of the bearing base (1) near the feeding assembly (15) is H1, and the vertical height of the bearing base (1) near the discharging assembly (16) is H2; Among them, the vertical height of H1 is higher than the vertical height of H2.

8. The solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition and incineration system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reaction chamber shell (19) comprises a first reaction chamber shell (36) and a second reaction chamber shell (37), an expansion gap (39) is reserved between the first reaction chamber shell (36) and the second reaction chamber shell (37), a sealing mechanism is sleeved between the first reaction chamber shell (36) and the second reaction chamber shell (37), and the sealing mechanism can cover the expansion gap (39); An end of the first reaction chamber shell (36) away from the second reaction chamber shell (37) is rotatably connected to a discharge piece (14); a first mounting plate (9) is mounted on the supporting base (1); and the discharge piece (14) is mounted on the first mounting plate (9); One end of the second reaction chamber shell (37) away from the first reaction chamber shell (36) is rotatably connected to a feed piece (13); a second mounting plate (11) is mounted on the supporting base (1); and the feed piece (13) is mounted on the second mounting plate (11).

9. The solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism comprises a locking assembly, a first sealing member (40) of a U-shaped structure, and a second sealing member (41) of a U-shaped structure; A plurality of the locking assemblies are connected to both ends of the first sealing member (40) and the second sealing member (41) after they are buckled together; Each of the locking assemblies comprises a locking rod (42), a return spring (44) and a limit head (43); the locking rod (42) passes through the first sealing member (40) and the second sealing member (41) in sequence; the return spring (44) is sleeved on the outside of the locking rod (42); and both ends of the locking rod (42) are connected to the limit head (43).

10. The solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The feed assembly (15) comprises: a feed pipe (33), the feed pipe (33) being mounted on the second mounting plate (11), one end of the feed pipe (33) being provided with a first feed port (26), the other end of the feed pipe (33) being provided with a first discharge port (27), the first discharge port (27) extending into the feed member (13); A first spiral feeding body (28), wherein the spiral feeding body is installed in the feeding pipe (33), and the spiral feeding body is capable of conveying raw materials from the first feeding port (26) to the first discharging port (27).

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