Data management method and system for ecological geology research

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological data management, and particularly discloses a data management method and system for ecological geology research, and the method comprises the steps: querying an arrangement table of information collectors in an ecological region; creating a database based on the arrangement table, and synchronously establishing a connection channel between each item of data in the arrangement table and the database; receiving the data collected by the information collectors in real time according to the database, calculating the real-time change rate of the data, and classifying the information collectors according to the real-time change rate; and when a data reading request, pointing to a certain information collector, of an application party is received, the permission of the application party is verified, and when verification is passed, one type of data is fed back, and the data reading record is updated. According to the method, when a user reads data of a certain information collector, a kind of relatively relevant data is fed back, and from the perspective of the user, a kind of data is obtained, and a kind of relevant data with the same change trend is obtained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological data management, and in particular to a data management method and system for ecological geological research. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of big data technology, the construction of ecological big data provides a more scientific and efficient means for collecting and analyzing complex, cross-spatial and cross-domain ecological and environmental data, which will open up new paths for the governance of ecological and environmental problems.

[0003] Most of the existing ecological data acquisition processes rely on sensors with data transmission functions. After collecting data, the sensors will upload them to the master control end for processing. When the staff needs a certain type of data, they can directly read the data; however, the existing data reading process is only a single reading solution based on the database. When the staff wants to read a certain data, they enter the index, locate and read the corresponding data according to the index; the data is relatively single, but in actual situations, there are correlations between ecological data. How to assist the staff in the data reading process and improve the comprehensiveness of their data acquisition is the technical problem that the technical solution of the present invention wants to solve. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a data management method and system for ecological geological research to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A data management method for ecological geological research, the method comprising:

[0007] Querying a layout table of information collectors in an ecological zone; the layout table includes a location item, a data type item, and a collection frequency item;

[0008] Create a database based on the arrangement table, and simultaneously establish a connection channel between each data item in the arrangement table and the database; wherein the number of databases is not less than the number of data types;

[0009] receiving data collected by the information collector in real time according to the database, calculating the real-time change rate of the data, and classifying the information collectors according to the real-time change rate;

[0010] Obtaining a data reading record of the application party, and adjusting the classification process according to the data reading record;

[0011] When a data reading request directed to a certain information collector is received from an application party, the application party's authority is verified. When the verification is passed, a type of data is fed back and the data reading record is updated.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the step of querying the arrangement table of information collectors in the ecological zone includes:

[0013] Receive the area boundary coordinates input by the application party, determine the scale according to the area boundary coordinates and the preset display screen size, and construct the ecological area map;

[0014] Establish a connection channel with the filing database to query the sensor type and sensor location filed by the application party;

[0015] Based on the queried sensor type and sensor location, a point corresponding to the sensor is created in the ecological zone map;

[0016] Determining the data acquisition frequency of each sensor based on the point position;

[0017] An arrangement table is created by taking the data acquisition frequency as an acquisition frequency item, taking the sensor type as a data type item, and taking the sensor position as a position item.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the step of determining the data acquisition frequency of each sensor based on the point position includes:

[0019] For each point, a circular area is intercepted with a preset value as the radius;

[0020] Get the number of sensors within the circular area;

[0021] The frequency of data acquisition is determined according to the number of sensors within the circular area;

[0022] The data acquisition frequency is inversely proportional to the number of sensors.

[0023] As a further solution of the present invention: the step of receiving data collected by the information collector in real time according to the database, calculating the real-time change rate of the data, and classifying the information collectors according to the real-time change rate includes:

[0024] receiving data containing time information collected by the information collector in real time according to the database;

[0025] Arrange the data collected by the same information collector in chronological order and fit the data change function;

[0026] Deriving the data change function to obtain the real-time change rate of the data at each acquisition moment;

[0027] Information collectors are classified according to the real-time change rate.

[0028] As a further solution of the present invention: the step of classifying the information collectors according to the real-time change rate includes:

[0029] For any two information collectors, obtain the real-time change rate within a preset period of time and obtain a change rate array;

[0030] Calculate the cosine similarity of the two change rate arrays. When the cosine similarity is greater than a preset threshold, classify the two information collectors into one category.

[0031] The step of obtaining the data reading record of the application party and adjusting the classification process according to the data reading record comprises:

[0032] The data reading record of the application party is obtained, the number of data applications of each information collector within a unit time is determined, and a threshold is adjusted according to the number of data applications within a unit time; the threshold is inversely proportional to the number of data applications.

[0033] As a further solution of the present invention: when receiving a data reading request from an application party directed to a certain information collector, verifying the application party's authority, and when the verification is passed, feeding back a type of data, and updating the data reading record includes the following steps:

[0034] When receiving a data reading request from an application party directed to a certain information collector, an identity authentication port is opened;

[0035] Verify the application's authority based on the authentication port;

[0036] When the verification is passed, read the same type of information collector as the information collector, read and feedback the collected data of the information collector and the same type of information collector;

[0037] The information collector that reads the collected data is located in the data reading record, and the number of times its data is applied is incremented.

[0038] The technical solution of the present invention also provides a data management system for ecological geological research, the system comprising:

[0039] An arrangement table query module is used to query an arrangement table of information collectors in an ecological zone; the arrangement table includes a location item, a data type item, and a collection frequency item;

[0040] A channel establishment module is used to create a database based on the arrangement table, and simultaneously establish a connection channel between each data item in the arrangement table and the database; wherein the number of databases is not less than the number of data types;

[0041] A collector classification module, used to receive data collected by the information collector in real time according to the database, calculate the real-time change rate of the data, and classify the information collector according to the real-time change rate;

[0042] A classification process adjustment module, used for obtaining the data reading record of the application party and adjusting the classification process according to the data reading record;

[0043] The authority verification module is used to verify the authority of the application party when receiving a data reading request directed to a certain information collector from the application party. When the verification is passed, a type of data is fed back and the data reading record is updated.

[0044] As a further solution of the present invention: the arrangement table query module includes:

[0045] A map construction unit, used to receive the region boundary coordinates input by the application party, determine the scale according to the region boundary coordinates and a preset display screen size, and construct an ecological zone map;

[0046] The sensor query unit is used to establish a connection channel with the filing database and query the sensor type and sensor location filed by the application party;

[0047] A point setting unit, used for creating a point corresponding to the sensor in the ecological zone map based on the queried sensor type and sensor location;

[0048] A frequency query unit, used to determine the data acquisition frequency of each sensor based on the point position;

[0049] An execution unit is created, which is used to create a layout table by taking the data acquisition frequency as an acquisition frequency item, taking the sensor type as a data type item, and taking the sensor position as a position item.

[0050] As a further solution of the present invention: the frequency query unit includes:

[0051] The interception subunit is used to intercept a circular area with a preset value as the radius for each point;

[0052] A quantity query subunit is used to obtain the number of sensors in the circular area;

[0053] A frequency determination subunit, used to determine a data acquisition frequency according to the number of sensors within the circular area;

[0054] The data acquisition frequency is inversely proportional to the number of sensors.

[0055] As a further solution of the present invention: the collector classification module includes:

[0056] A data receiving unit, used for receiving data containing time information collected by the information collector in real time according to the database;

[0057] A data fitting unit is used to arrange the data collected by the same information collector in chronological order and fit a data change function;

[0058] A derivative calculation unit, used to derive the data change function to obtain the real-time change rate of the data at each acquisition moment;

[0059] The classification execution unit is used to classify the information collectors according to the real-time change rate.

[0060] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that when a user reads data from an information collector, the present invention feeds back a class of relatively relevant data. From the user's perspective, what is obtained is a type of data, and what is obtained is a class of related data with the same change trend, which greatly improves the comprehensiveness of the data acquisition process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0061] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

[0062] Figure 1 Flow chart of data management methods used in eco-geological research.

[0063] Figure 2 This is the first sub-process flowchart of the data management method used in ecological geological research.

[0064] Figure 3 The second sub-process flowchart of the data management method for ecological geological research.

[0065] Figure 4 The third sub-process flowchart of the data management method for ecological geological research.

[0066] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the data management system used in ecological geological research. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0067] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0068] Figure 1 The flowchart of the data management method for ecological geological research is shown in the following embodiment of the present invention. The data management method for ecological geological research includes:

[0069] Step S100: querying the arrangement table of information collectors in the ecological zone; the arrangement table includes a location item, a data type item, and a collection frequency item;

[0070] Step S200: creating a database based on the arrangement table, and synchronously establishing a connection channel between each data item in the arrangement table and the database; wherein the number of databases is not less than the number of data types;

[0071] Step S300: receiving data collected by the information collector in real time according to the database, calculating the real-time change rate of the data, and classifying the information collectors according to the real-time change rate;

[0072] Step S400: obtaining the data reading record of the application party, and adjusting the classification process according to the data reading record;

[0073] Step S500: When a data reading request directed to a certain information collector is received from an application party, the application party's authority is verified. When the verification is passed, a type of data is fed back and the data reading record is updated.

[0074] In the technical solution of the present invention, a data collection and management solution for an ecological zone is provided. An ecological zone is a functional space with natural attributes and mainly provides ecological services or ecological products, including forest areas, scenic areas, and agricultural areas. The data in the ecological zone generally refers to environmental data, and the environmental data includes climate data (such as temperature, humidity, precipitation), soil properties (such as texture, nutrient content), topographic data (such as altitude, slope), hydrological data (such as water quality, water volume), etc. These data can all be obtained by an information collector. An information collector is set in the ecological zone to obtain these data; where different information collectors are arranged, which information collector is used, and what is the data collection frequency of the information collector, all of this information is stored in a table, called a layout table.

[0075] The arrangement table includes all information collectors. A database is constructed based on the data type items in the arrangement table. Each data type corresponds to at least one database. The database can obtain and store the collected data of each information collector.

[0076] For the acquired data, the data change rate is calculated, and the change rate is the data difference divided by time. The data with the same change rate is classified into one category. Its practical significance is to classify the data with the same change trend into one category. It should be noted that the classification process is a dynamic adjustment process, and the dynamic adjustment process is implemented based on data reading records. The data reading records are records of users reading data from information collectors. For a certain information collector, the more times it is read, the more important it is. At this time, the classification requirements for the information collector will be reduced, and more information collectors will be classified into one category.

[0077] Finally, when the user reads the data from a certain information collector, the execution subject of this method feeds back a class of relatively relevant data. From the user's perspective, what is obtained is a type of data, and what is obtained is a class of related data with the same change trend.

[0078] Figure 2 This is a first sub-flow chart of the data management method for ecological geological research, wherein the step of querying the arrangement table of information collectors in the ecological zone includes:

[0079] Step S101: receiving the region boundary coordinates input by the application party, determining the scale according to the region boundary coordinates and a preset display screen size, and constructing an ecological region map;

[0080] Step S102: Establishing a connection channel with the filing database to query the sensor type and sensor location filed by the application party;

[0081] Step S103: creating a point corresponding to the sensor in the ecological zone map based on the queried sensor type and sensor location;

[0082] Step S104: determining the data acquisition frequency of each sensor based on the point position;

[0083] Step S105: creating a layout table by taking the data acquisition frequency as the acquisition frequency item, the sensor type as the data type item, and the sensor position as the position item.

[0084] The above content specifically describes the generation process of the arrangement table. The application party refers to the user who uses the execution subject of this method. The application party inputs the area boundary coordinates (absolute coordinates, longitude and latitude), and constructs a map based on the area boundary coordinates, which is called the ecological zone map; further, a connection channel with the filing database is established to query the sensor type and sensor location filed by the application party, and based on the queried sensor type and sensor location, points corresponding to the sensors are created in the ecological zone map, the point location corresponds to the sensor location, and the point color value corresponds to the sensor type; in the map, the data acquisition frequency of each sensor is determined based on the point, and after the data acquisition frequency is obtained, the data acquisition frequency is used as the acquisition frequency item, the sensor type is used as the data type item, and the sensor location is used as the location item to create a arrangement table.

[0085] In the above content, the description of step S104 is as follows:

[0086] The step of determining the data acquisition frequency of each sensor based on the point position comprises:

[0087] For each point, a circular area is intercepted with a preset value as the radius;

[0088] Get the number of sensors within the circular area;

[0089] The frequency of data acquisition is determined according to the number of sensors within the circular area;

[0090] The data acquisition frequency is inversely proportional to the number of sensors.

[0091] Create a circular area with each point as the center in the map, obtain the number of sensors in the circular area, and determine the data acquisition frequency based on the number of sensors in the circular area. The more sensors in the circular area, the more data acquisition near the point, and the smaller the data acquisition frequency.

[0092] Figure 3 The second sub-flow chart of the data management method for ecological geological research, wherein the steps of receiving data collected by the information collector in real time according to the database, calculating the real-time change rate of the data, and classifying the information collector according to the real-time change rate include:

[0093] Step S301: receiving data containing time information collected by the information collector in real time according to the database;

[0094] Step S302: Arrange the data collected by the same information collector in chronological order and fit a data change function;

[0095] Step S303: deriving the data change function to obtain the real-time change rate of the data at each acquisition moment;

[0096] Step S304: classify the information collectors according to the real-time change rate.

[0097] In one example of the technical solution of the present invention, the database receives data containing time information collected by the information collector in real time. From the above content, it can be known that the data in the same database are all collected by the same type of information collector, the data format is the same, and the processing process is very simple.

[0098] Then, for each information collector, the data collected by the same information collector are arranged in chronological order. With the help of existing data fitting software, the data change function is fitted, the data change function is differentiated to obtain the derivative function, and the derivative of the derivative function at the collection time is queried as the real-time change rate at the collection time; the information collectors can be classified according to the real-time change rate.

[0099] Specifically, the step of classifying the information collectors according to the real-time change rate includes:

[0100] For any two information collectors, obtain the real-time change rate within a preset period of time and obtain a change rate array;

[0101] Calculate the cosine similarity of the two change rate arrays. When the cosine similarity is greater than a preset threshold, classify the two information collectors into one category.

[0102] The above content provides a specific classification scheme for information collectors. For any two information collectors, the real-time change rate within a preset time period is obtained, and the change rate array can be obtained by sorting them according to time; the cosine similarity of the two change rate arrays is calculated. The greater the cosine similarity, the more similar the two information collectors are. When the cosine similarity is greater than a preset threshold, the two information collectors are classified into one category;

[0103] The step of obtaining the data reading record of the application party and adjusting the classification process according to the data reading record comprises:

[0104] The data reading record of the application party is obtained, the number of data applications of each information collector within a unit time is determined, and a threshold is adjusted according to the number of data applications within a unit time; the threshold is inversely proportional to the number of data applications.

[0105] In the actual application stage, the greater the number of data applications per information collector per unit time, the more times it is read, and the more times it is read, the more application scenarios it has and the more important it is. At this time, the threshold in the classification process is adjusted according to the number of data applications (lowering the threshold) so that the information collector can be more easily classified with other information collectors.

[0106] Figure 4 The third sub-flow chart of the data management method for ecological geological research, when receiving a data reading request from an application party pointing to a certain information collector, verifying the application party's authority, when the verification is passed, feeding back a type of data, and updating the data reading record includes:

[0107] Step S501: when receiving a data reading request from an application party directed to a certain information collector, opening an identity authentication port;

[0108] Step S502: verifying the authority of the application party based on the identity authentication port;

[0109] Step S503: when the verification is passed, read the information collector of the same type as the information collector, read and feedback the collected data of the information collector and the information collector of the same type;

[0110] Step S504: Locate the information collector that reads the collected data in the data reading record, and perform a self-increment operation on the number of data applications.

[0111] The above content specifically defines the generation and application process of data reading records. When a data reading request directed to a certain information collector is received from the application party, an identity authentication port is opened, and the identity authentication port is used to obtain identity information. According to the obtained identity information, the authority is queried to determine whether the queried authority meets the requirements. If it meets the requirements, it is deemed to be verified. When the verification is passed, the same information collector of the information collector is read, and the collected data of the information collector and the same information collector are read and fed back (feeding back a type of data). At the same time, the number of data applications of the read information collector is incremented. The function of the number of data applications is as shown in the steps of obtaining the data reading record of the application party and adjusting the classification process according to the data reading record described in the above content, and is used to adjust the threshold in the classification process. The more times, the easier it is to be classified into a category, and the more type of data fed back.

[0112] Figure 5 1 is a structural diagram of a data management system for ecological geological research. In an embodiment of the present invention, a data management system for ecological geological research is also provided. The system 10 includes:

[0113] The arrangement table query module 11 is used to query the arrangement table of information collectors in the ecological zone; the arrangement table includes a location item, a data type item and a collection frequency item;

[0114] A channel establishment module 12 is used to create a database based on the arrangement table, and simultaneously establish a connection channel between each data item in the arrangement table and the database; wherein the number of databases is not less than the number of data types;

[0115] The collector classification module 13 is used to receive the data collected by the information collector in real time according to the database, calculate the real-time change rate of the data, and classify the information collector according to the real-time change rate;

[0116] A classification process adjustment module 14, used to obtain the data reading record of the application party and adjust the classification process according to the data reading record;

[0117] The authority verification module 15 is used to verify the authority of the application party when receiving a data reading request directed to a certain information collector from the application party. When the verification is passed, it feeds back a type of data and updates the data reading record.

[0118] Furthermore, the arrangement table query module 11 includes:

[0119] A map construction unit, used to receive the region boundary coordinates input by the application party, determine the scale according to the region boundary coordinates and a preset display screen size, and construct an ecological zone map;

[0120] The sensor query unit is used to establish a connection channel with the filing database and query the sensor type and sensor location filed by the application party;

[0121] A point setting unit, used for creating a point corresponding to the sensor in the ecological zone map based on the queried sensor type and sensor location;

[0122] A frequency query unit, used to determine the data acquisition frequency of each sensor based on the point position;

[0123] An execution unit is created, which is used to create a layout table by taking the data acquisition frequency as an acquisition frequency item, taking the sensor type as a data type item, and taking the sensor position as a position item.

[0124] Specifically, the frequency query unit includes:

[0125] The interception subunit is used to intercept a circular area with a preset value as the radius for each point;

[0126] A quantity query subunit is used to obtain the number of sensors in the circular area;

[0127] A frequency determination subunit, used to determine a data acquisition frequency according to the number of sensors within the circular area;

[0128] The data acquisition frequency is inversely proportional to the number of sensors.

[0129] In addition, the collector classification module 13 includes:

[0130] A data receiving unit, used for receiving data containing time information collected by the information collector in real time according to the database;

[0131] A data fitting unit is used to arrange the data collected by the same information collector in chronological order and fit a data change function;

[0132] A derivative calculation unit, used to derive the data change function to obtain the real-time change rate of the data at each acquisition moment;

[0133] The classification execution unit is used to classify the information collectors according to the real-time change rate.

[0134] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A data management method for ecological geological research, characterized in that: The method comprises: Querying a layout table of information collectors in an ecological zone; the layout table includes a location item, a data type item, and a collection frequency item; Create a database based on the arrangement table, and simultaneously establish a connection channel between each data item in the arrangement table and the database; wherein the number of databases is not less than the number of data types; receiving data collected by the information collector in real time according to the database, calculating the real-time change rate of the data, and classifying the information collectors according to the real-time change rate; Obtaining data reading records of the application party, and adjusting the classification process according to the data reading records; When a data reading request directed to a certain information collector is received from an application party, the application party's authority is verified. When the verification is passed, a type of data is fed back and the data reading record is updated.

2. The ecological geological research data management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of querying the arrangement table of information collectors in the ecological zone includes: Receive the area boundary coordinates input by the application party, determine the scale according to the area boundary coordinates and the preset display screen size, and construct the ecological area map; Establish a connection channel with the filing database to query the sensor type and sensor location filed by the application party; Based on the queried sensor type and sensor location, a point corresponding to the sensor is created in the ecological zone map; Determining the data acquisition frequency of each sensor based on the point position; An arrangement table is created by taking the data acquisition frequency as an acquisition frequency item, taking the sensor type as a data type item, and taking the sensor position as a position item.

3. The ecological geological research data management method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The step of determining the data acquisition frequency of each sensor based on the point position comprises: For each point, a circular area is intercepted with a preset value as the radius; Get the number of sensors within the circular area; The frequency of data acquisition is determined according to the number of sensors within the circular area; The data acquisition frequency is inversely proportional to the number of sensors.

4. The ecological geological research data management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of receiving data collected by the information collector in real time according to the database, calculating the real-time change rate of the data, and classifying the information collector according to the real-time change rate comprises: receiving data containing time information collected by the information collector in real time according to the database; Arrange the data collected by the same information collector in chronological order and fit the data change function; Deriving the data change function to obtain the real-time change rate of the data at each acquisition moment; Information collectors are classified according to the real-time change rate.

5. The ecological geological research data management method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step of classifying the information collectors according to the real-time change rate comprises: For any two information collectors, obtain the real-time change rate within a preset period of time and obtain a change rate array; Calculate the cosine similarity of the two change rate arrays. When the cosine similarity is greater than a preset threshold, classify the two information collectors into one category. The step of obtaining the data reading record of the application party and adjusting the classification process according to the data reading record comprises: The data reading record of the application party is obtained, the number of data applications of each information collector within a unit time is determined, and a threshold is adjusted according to the number of data applications within a unit time; the threshold is inversely proportional to the number of data applications.

6. The ecological geological research data management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of verifying the authority of the application party when receiving a data reading request directed to a certain information collector from the application party, and when the verification is passed, feeding back a type of data, and updating the data reading record includes: When receiving a data reading request from an application party directed to a certain information collector, an identity authentication port is opened; Verify the application's authority based on the authentication port; When the verification is passed, read the same type of information collector as the information collector, read and feedback the collected data of the information collector and the same type of information collector; The information collector that reads the collected data is located in the data reading record, and the number of times its data is applied is incremented.

7. A data management system for ecological geological research, characterized in that: The system comprises: An arrangement table query module is used to query an arrangement table of information collectors in an ecological zone; the arrangement table includes a location item, a data type item, and a collection frequency item; A channel establishment module is used to create a database based on the arrangement table, and simultaneously establish a connection channel between each data item in the arrangement table and the database; wherein the number of databases is not less than the number of data types; A collector classification module, used to receive data collected by the information collector in real time according to the database, calculate the real-time change rate of the data, and classify the information collector according to the real-time change rate; A classification process adjustment module, used for obtaining the data reading record of the application party and adjusting the classification process according to the data reading record; The authority verification module is used to verify the authority of the application party when receiving a data reading request directed to a certain information collector from the application party. When the verification is passed, a type of data is fed back and the data reading record is updated.

8. The data management system for ecological geological research according to claim 7, characterized in that: The arrangement table query module includes: A map construction unit, used to receive the region boundary coordinates input by the application party, determine the scale according to the region boundary coordinates and a preset display screen size, and construct an ecological zone map; The sensor query unit is used to establish a connection channel with the filing database and query the sensor type and sensor location filed by the application party; A point setting unit, used for creating a point corresponding to the sensor in the ecological zone map based on the queried sensor type and sensor location; A frequency query unit, used to determine the data acquisition frequency of each sensor based on the point position; An execution unit is created, which is used to create a layout table by taking the data acquisition frequency as an acquisition frequency item, taking the sensor type as a data type item, and taking the sensor position as a position item.

9. The data management system for ecological geological research according to claim 8, characterized in that: The frequency query unit comprises: The interception subunit is used to intercept a circular area with a preset value as the radius for each point; A quantity query subunit is used to obtain the number of sensors in the circular area; A frequency determination subunit, used to determine a data acquisition frequency according to the number of sensors within the circular area; The data acquisition frequency is inversely proportional to the number of sensors.

10. The data management system for ecological geological research according to claim 7, characterized in that: The collector classification module includes: A data receiving unit, used for receiving data containing time information collected by the information collector in real time according to the database; A data fitting unit is used to arrange the data collected by the same information collector in chronological order and fit a data change function; A derivative calculation unit, used to derive the data change function to obtain the real-time change rate of the data at each acquisition moment; The classification execution unit is used to classify the information collectors according to the real-time change rate.

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