High-frequency pulse seed processor

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seed treatment, in particular to a high-frequency pulse seed processor. Comprising a box body and a box cover, a control module, a transformer and a high-frequency pulse generator are arranged in the box body, a control panel is arranged on the upper side of the box body, a ground wire and a power line are arranged on the side face of the box body, and the control module, the transformer, the high-frequency pulse generator and the control panel are electrically connected. And a switch knob and an emission line are arranged on the control panel. The center of the emission line is provided with a long metal wire, and the tail end of the metal wire is connected with an insulating rod. And the emission line and the metal wire are in an insulated state. The metal wires are galvanized iron wires. The method has the beneficial effects that the germination rate, growth vigor and harvest of the seeds can be improved by performing high-frequency pulse treatment on the seeds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seed processing, in particular to a high-frequency pulse seed processor. Background Art

[0002] Seeds need to be processed before sowing. Current seed processing methods include but are not limited to the following: carefully selecting seeds to remove impurities and broken grains, sun drying seeds to promote ripening and increase germination rate, soaking seeds to accelerate germination and disinfection, germination to shorten the emergence time, mixing seeds to add trace elements or agents to enhance seed disease resistance, coating seeds to protect them from diseases and pests, and refrigeration or low-temperature storage to maintain seed vitality. These methods can effectively improve the sowing quality of seeds and promote the healthy growth of crops.

[0003] The inventors found that there are the following problems in the practical use process:

[0004] The current seed treatment technology not only leads to uneven seed quality, directly affecting the production and development of agricultural products, but may also put pressure on farmers' economic benefits, thereby threatening the long-term stable development of agriculture. In particular, traditional seed treatment technology often relies too much on chemical pesticides for seed soaking, seed mixing and other treatments to prevent and control diseases and pests. This practice may not only cause environmental pollution and ecological imbalance, but also pose potential risks to residents' health.

[0005] Relevant research has shown that treating seeds with electromagnetic fields is beneficial to germination rate, early maturity, yield and many other aspects.

[0006] 1. The thermal effect of high-frequency electromagnetic field is closely related to seed germination. It can increase the germination rate within the appropriate dosage range and accelerate the cell division and elongation of the embryo growth point, so that it can germinate in advance in a short time. (Reference: Study on the germination effect and mechanism of crop seeds treated with high-frequency electromagnetic field "Journal of Jilin Agricultural University" 1980)

[0007] 2. After dry seeds are treated with ozone gas, the germination rate can be increased by 27%. (Reference: Effect of ozone treatment on the germination rate of three vegetable seeds "Shanxi Agricultural Science" 2020 Vol. 48 No. 1)

[0008] 3. The germination rate and germination potential of pepper seeds treated with ozone increased by 10.7% and 19.6% respectively compared with the control. (Reference: Effects of ozone gas treatment on pepper seed germination and physiological indicators "Science, Technology and Engineering" May 2019, Vol. 19, No. 14)

[0009] 4. The germination rate of seeds after ozone treatment is significantly improved. (Reference: Effect of ozone treatment on corn seed germination "China Planting" 2002 No. 12)

[0010] 5. Pulse magnetic field treatment of wheat seeds significantly improves germination rate and germination potential. (Reference: "Experimental study on the effect of pulsed strong magnetic field on wheat seed germination and rice sheath blight" Master's degree thesis of Nanjing Agricultural University)

[0011] 6. Treating seeds with high-frequency electromagnetic waves: (1) High germination rate and strong germination potential, germination rate increased by 2-18%, germination potential increased by 3-60%; (2) Shorten the growth period and mature earlier, sorghum: 2-3 days, corn: 2-5 days, wheat: 3-5 days; (3) Enhance the disease resistance of crops; (4) Have a certain yield increase effect, an average increase of 10%. (Reference: Excerpted from "Scientific Experiment Dynamics" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences)

[0012] 7. After sorghum seeds are treated with an appropriate high-voltage electric field, seed germination and seedling growth are promoted, and yield is increased. (Reference: "Study on the biological effects of high-voltage electric fields on sorghum seed germination and seedling growth" Full-time doctoral dissertation of Shanxi Agricultural University)

[0013] The above research shows that electromagnetic fields can have a positive impact on seed development, and low-concentration ozone can disinfect the surface of seeds, improve seed germination rate and growth conditions, and better meet the needs of large-scale agricultural production.

[0014] Based on the above theoretical research, the present invention provides a high-frequency pulse seed processor that can effectively avoid the defects of the prior art and improve the breeding rate and growth conditions. Summary of the invention

[0015] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-frequency pulse seed processor so as to effectively solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0016] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a high-frequency pulse seed processor, including a box body and a box cover, a control module, a transformer, and a high-frequency pulse generator are arranged in the box body, a control panel is arranged on the upper side of the box body, and a ground wire and a power wire are arranged on the side of the box body, and the control module, transformer, high-frequency pulse generator, and control panel are electrically connected.

[0017] Preferably, a switch knob and a transmitting line are provided on the control panel.

[0018] Preferably, a longer metal wire is arranged at the center of the transmitting line, and an insulating rod is connected to the end of the metal wire.

[0019] Preferably, the transmitting line and the metal wire are insulated.

[0020] Preferably, the metal wire is galvanized iron wire.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by subjecting seeds to high-frequency pulse treatment, the germination rate, growth potential and harvest of seeds can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Attached Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0023] Attached Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the box body of the present invention.

[0024] Attached Figure 1 , 2 In the figure, box 1, control panel 2, transmitting line 3, switch knob 4, metal wire 5, insulating rod 6, seed 7, control module 8, transformer 9, high-frequency pulse generator 10, ground wire 11, box cover 12, power cord 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Attached Figure 1 , 2 As shown in the figure, a high-frequency pulse seed processor includes a box body 1 and a box cover 12. A control module 8, a transformer 9, and a high-frequency pulse generator 10 are arranged in the box body 1. A control panel 2 is arranged on the upper side of the box body. A ground wire 11 and a power wire 13 are arranged on the side of the box body. The control module 8, the transformer 9, the high-frequency pulse generator 10, and the control panel 2 are electrically connected.

[0027] The control panel 2 is provided with a switch knob 4 and a transmitting line 3 .

[0028] A relatively long metal wire 5 is arranged at the center of the transmitting line, and an insulating rod 6 is connected to the end of the metal wire 5 .

[0029] The transmitting line 3 and the metal wire 5 are insulated.

[0030] The metal wire 5 is a galvanized iron wire.

[0031] When in use, 15 days before sowing, the seeds are spread on the ground in a shape of 3m wide, 15m long and 20cm thick, the seed processor is placed at one end of the spread seeds, the insulating rod 6 is inserted into the ground at the other end of the seeds, the metal wire 5 is within 20cm above the seeds, the power cord 13 is turned on, the equipment is started to work for 60 minutes, and then stopped for 30 minutes, and the cycle is repeated to bombard the seeds with particles for a total of 24 hours of treatment.

[0032] The principle is as follows: high voltage ionizes oxygen molecules, oxygen (O2) is decomposed into a positive ion and a negative ion, the positive ions are absorbed by the earth, and only negative oxygen ions are left in the air. Oxygen molecules are composed of a positive ion and a negative ion. High voltage electricity accelerates the movement of these two positive and negative ions, and finally separates them into a positive ion and a negative ion. This radiation can also penetrate the inside of the seed and interfere with the structure or genes of the seed. At the same time, the ozone (O3) generated by high voltage corona discharge inactivates fungi and viruses carried on the surface of the seeds.

[0033] This device does not damage other tissues of the seeds, has good consistency, and can be directly selected without re-selection. Space radiation and particle flow are uncontrollable during space breeding, which damage other tissues of the seeds, resulting in very poor consistency and side effects. After returning to the ground, space seeds must be re-selected for 3 to 5 years before they can be expanded and propagated.

[0034] The present invention simulates the variable magnetic field in space and restores some wild characteristics of seeds. These wild characteristics are combined with the excellent characteristics of existing seeds, which is a revolution in human plant seed cultivation.

[0035] It has been verified that the seeds treated by the present invention can increase the germination rate; compared with untreated crop seeds, the seeds emerge 1 to 3 days earlier; the treated plant seeds grow fast, have thick diameters and large leaves, and have strong root systems during the growth period, and their resistance to high and low temperatures, pests and diseases, and lodging is significantly improved; the yield of field crops increases by more than 10%; the yield of greenhouse vegetable crops increases by more than 15 to 30%. The fruits become larger, have a fresh and sweet taste, and mature 7 to 10 days earlier. From 2012 to 2022, all plant seeds treated with electromagnetic seed treatment technology have a bumper harvest.

[0036] Beneficial effects: By subjecting seeds to high-frequency pulse treatment, the germination rate, growth potential and harvest of seeds can be improved.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high frequency pulse seed processor, characterized in that: It includes a box body and a box cover. A control module, a transformer, and a high-frequency pulse generator are arranged in the box body. A control panel is arranged on the upper side of the box body. A ground wire and a power wire are arranged on the side of the box body. The control module, the transformer, the high-frequency pulse generator, and the control panel are electrically connected.

2. A high frequency pulse seed processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control panel is provided with a switch knob and a transmitting line.

3. A high frequency pulse seed processor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A relatively long metal wire is arranged at the center of the transmitting line, and an insulating rod is connected to the end of the metal wire.

4. A high-frequency pulse seed processor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmitting line and the metal wire are insulated.

5. A high frequency pulse seed processor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The metal wire is a galvanized iron wire.

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