Air conditioner control method, system and equipment and computer readable storage medium
By using power requirements based on the vehicle temperature, target temperature, movement time, air density and interior space volume in the air conditioning system, the problems of energy waste and temperature adjustment delay in the existing air conditioning system when the user is far away from the vehicle are solved, and the precise temperature control and energy efficiency improvement of the air conditioning system are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411601212.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing air conditioning system may operate uncontrollably when the user is far away from the vehicle, resulting in waste of energy; and when the air conditioner is turned on when the distance is close, it may not be possible to adjust the temperature in the vehicle in time, affecting the user's comfort experience.
The air conditioner is adjusted and controlled based on the power demand determined by the difference between the vehicle temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the volume of the vehicle space, and is adjusted only when the power demand is greater than or equal to the preset air conditioner working power to achieve accurate control of the vehicle temperature.
It avoids energy waste caused by long-term operation of the air conditioner, and ensures timely adjustment of the temperature inside the car, improving the user's comfort experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN119550765A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning control, and in particular to an air conditioning control method, system, device and computer-readable storage medium. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of automobile air-conditioning technology, the market demand for intelligence, energy saving and environmental protection is growing. At present, the air-conditioning systems of many vehicles can be remotely controlled to improve driving comfort and energy efficiency.
[0003] However, the remote control of existing air conditioning systems often has the following problems: the air conditioner is turned on in advance when the user is far away from the vehicle. Although it can adjust the temperature in the car in time, it will cause the air conditioner to run for a long time, resulting in energy waste; and if the air conditioner is turned on when the distance is close, although it can avoid energy waste, it will not be able to adjust the temperature in the car in time, thus affecting the user's comfort experience. Therefore, how to provide a new air conditioning control method to achieve accurate control of the air conditioning temperature is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present application provides an air conditioning control method, system, device and computer-readable storage medium, which can achieve precise control of air conditioning temperature.
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioning control method, the air conditioning control method comprising:
[0006] Determining the power demand based on the difference between the temperature inside the vehicle and the target temperature, the first time, the air density, and the volume of the space inside the vehicle, wherein the first time is determined based on the moving distance and speed of the target object within a preset time period;
[0007] When it is detected that the power demand is greater than or equal to the preset air-conditioning working power, the air-conditioning is adjusted and controlled based on the power demand to achieve temperature adjustment in the vehicle.
[0008] In combination with the first aspect, in one implementation, before the step of determining the power demand based on the difference between the vehicle interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density, and the volume of the vehicle interior space, the method further includes:
[0009] When the moving distance is greater than a preset running distance threshold and the current heart rate of the target object is greater than a preset heart rate threshold, it is determined that the target object is in a running state;
[0010] A target temperature corresponding to the current running speed and the current heart rate is determined based on a preset target mapping relationship, wherein the target mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between the running speed, the heart rate and the temperature.
[0011] In combination with the first aspect, in one implementation, determining the power demand based on the difference between the vehicle interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density, and the volume of the vehicle interior space includes:
[0012] The difference between the vehicle interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density, and the volume of the vehicle interior space are substituted into a first calculation formula to obtain the power demand. The first calculation formula is as follows:
[0013]
[0014] Wherein, t1 is the first time; ρ1 is the air density; V1 is the volume of the interior space; TC is the interior temperature; TS is the target temperature; and P0 is the power demand.
[0015] In combination with the first aspect, in one implementation, the regulating and controlling the air conditioner based on the power demand includes:
[0016] If the power demand is greater than a preset power threshold, the air conditioner is regulated and controlled according to the preset power threshold;
[0017] If the power demand is not greater than the preset power threshold, the air conditioner is adjusted and controlled based on the target parameters and the power demand, and the target parameters include the in-vehicle space influencing factor value, the in-vehicle space volume, the solar heat radiation influencing factor value, the sum of all glass areas, the vehicle model sealing and insulation effect factor value, the first in-vehicle heat load ratio and the second in-vehicle heat load ratio.
[0018] In combination with the first aspect, in one implementation, the regulating and controlling the air conditioner based on the target parameter and the power demand includes:
[0019] Substitute the influencing factor value of the interior space, the volume of the interior space, the influencing factor value of solar heat radiation, the sum of the areas of all windows and all glass, the sealing and thermal insulation effect factor value of the vehicle model, the first in-vehicle heat load ratio, the second in-vehicle heat load ratio and the power demand into the calculation formula to obtain the first power, and adjust and control the air conditioner based on the first power;
[0020] The calculation formula of the first power is:
[0021] P1=(A1*V1*K1+A2*S*K2)*A3+P0
[0022] Wherein, A1 is the influencing factor of the interior space; A2 is the influencing factor of solar heat radiation; S is the sum of the areas of all windows and all glass; A3 is the sealing and thermal insulation effect factor of the vehicle model; V1 is the volume of the interior space; K1 is the first interior heat load ratio; K2 is the second interior heat load ratio; P1 is the first power; and P0 is the power demand.
[0023] In combination with the first aspect, in one implementation, before the step of determining the power demand based on the difference between the vehicle interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density, and the volume of the vehicle interior space, the method further includes:
[0024] When it is detected that the target object is moving toward the target vehicle and the moving distance of the target object within the preset time period is not less than the preset distance threshold, the step of determining the power demand based on the difference between the interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the interior space volume is executed.
[0025] In combination with the first aspect, in one implementation, after the step of adjusting and controlling the air conditioner based on the power demand, the method further includes:
[0026] When it is detected that the target object moves in the opposite direction of the target vehicle and the moving distance of the target object within a preset time period is less than a preset distance threshold, the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off.
[0027] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioning control system, the air conditioning control system comprising:
[0028] A first processing module, which is used to determine the power demand based on the difference between the temperature inside the vehicle and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the volume of the space inside the vehicle, wherein the first time is determined based on the moving distance and speed of the target object within a preset time period;
[0029] The second processing module is used to adjust and control the air conditioner based on the power demand to achieve temperature regulation in the vehicle when the power demand is greater than or equal to the preset air conditioner working power.
[0030] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an air-conditioning control device, which includes a processor, a memory, and an air-conditioning control program stored in the memory and executable by the processor, wherein when the air-conditioning control program is executed by the processor, the steps of the air-conditioning control method as described in any of the above items are implemented.
[0031] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which an air-conditioning control program is stored, wherein when the air-conditioning control program is executed by a processor, the steps of the air-conditioning control method as described in any of the above items are implemented.
[0032] The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application include:
[0033] The power demand is determined by the difference between the temperature inside the vehicle and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the volume of the space inside the vehicle. The first time is determined based on the moving distance and speed of the target object within the preset time period. Only when it is detected that the power demand is greater than or equal to the preset air-conditioning working power, it means that the air-conditioning will not run indiscriminately when the user is far away from the vehicle, but will be turned on and adjusted and controlled when approaching the vehicle, avoiding unnecessary energy waste caused by long-term operation of the air-conditioning. The air-conditioning is then intelligently adjusted and controlled based on the power demand, so that the temperature inside the vehicle is adjusted to the target temperature as soon as possible, and finally the temperature regulation inside the vehicle is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of an embodiment of the air conditioning control method of the present application;
[0035] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a system corresponding to an embodiment of the air conditioning control method of the present application;
[0036] Figure 3 This is a detailed flow chart of an embodiment of the air conditioning control method of the present application;
[0037] Figure 4 For this application Figure 1 Detailed flow chart of step S20;
[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the air-conditioning control device involved in the embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0040] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the implementation methods of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0041] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioning control method.
[0042] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a flow chart of an embodiment of the air conditioning control method of the present application.
[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, the air conditioning control method includes:
[0044] Step S10: Determine the power demand based on the difference between the temperature inside the vehicle and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the volume of the space inside the vehicle, wherein the first time is determined based on the moving distance and speed of the target object within a preset time period.
[0045] It should be noted that the system corresponding to the air conditioning control method in the embodiment of the present application can refer to Figure 2 As shown, specifically, the vehicle-mounted GPS, mobile terminal and cloud server communicate through a wireless network to achieve data exchange and instruction transmission; TBOX (Telematics Box, vehicle bus control unit) collects data from the temperature sensor and human body sensor in the vehicle, and sends the data to the vehicle controller or cloud server for processing; the vehicle controller adjusts the working state of the vehicle according to the received data and sends instructions to the air-conditioning controller; the air-conditioning controller controls the working state of the compressor, PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient, heater with positive temperature coefficient) and fan according to the received instructions to adjust the vehicle environment; the whole process forms a closed-loop system, in which various parts cooperate with each other to jointly realize air-conditioning control.
[0046] Exemplarily, it should be understood that the target object refers to a person who needs to remotely control the vehicle air conditioner. The specific value of the target temperature can be determined according to the current state of the target object and is not limited here. The temperature inside the vehicle can be measured by the temperature sensor inside the vehicle. The larger the difference between the temperature inside the vehicle and the target temperature, the larger the temperature amplitude that needs to be adjusted, and thus more power is required to achieve temperature regulation. The difference can help the air-conditioning system determine how much energy needs to be output to achieve a comfortable vehicle environment. The first time is used to evaluate the time required for the target object to reach the vehicle, which can be obtained by taking the quotient of the moving distance and speed of the target object within a certain period of time. Air density refers to the mass of air per unit volume, which can be determined based on temperature and air pressure. Lower air density will result in lower heat transfer efficiency. Therefore, this parameter needs to be considered when calculating the power demand to ensure that the calculated power demand can meet the energy required for heating or cooling. The volume of the space inside the vehicle refers to the physical space volume inside the vehicle, usually expressed in cubic meters. A larger space inside the vehicle requires more energy to adjust the temperature.
[0047] Specifically, by comprehensively considering the difference between the temperature inside the car and the target temperature, the speed and distance of the user's movement (i.e. the first time), the air density and the volume of the space inside the car, the air conditioning power required to meet the user's comfort needs can be accurately calculated. By accurately calculating the impact of each parameter, it is possible to determine when and how the air conditioner should be started or adjusted to achieve efficient temperature control. By accurately calculating the required power, the system can start the air conditioner only when it is actually needed, reducing energy waste.
[0048] Step S20: When it is detected that the power demand is greater than or equal to the preset air-conditioning working power, the air-conditioning is adjusted and controlled based on the power demand to achieve temperature adjustment in the vehicle.
[0049] Exemplarily, in the embodiment of the present application, the power demand refers to the energy output level required for current vehicle temperature regulation, which can help the system determine how much energy the air conditioner needs to provide to reach the target temperature; the preset air conditioner operating power refers to the minimum operating power of the air conditioner, which can be determined based on the specifications of the air conditioner and is not limited here.
[0050] Specifically, when the system detects that the power demand reaches or exceeds the preset air conditioning working power, it means that the temperature inside the car needs to be adjusted to reach the target temperature. Therefore, the air conditioner can be adjusted and controlled based on the power demand to ensure that the air conditioner outputs enough cold or hot air to achieve effective adjustment of the temperature inside the car. Precise adjustment can avoid unnecessary energy waste and respond to temperature changes in a timely manner to keep the car environment comfortable.
[0051] The present application determines the power demand through the difference between the temperature inside the vehicle and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the volume of the space inside the vehicle, wherein the first time is determined based on the moving distance and speed of the target object within a preset time period; only when it is detected that the power demand is greater than or equal to the preset air-conditioning working power, it means that the air-conditioning will not run indiscriminately when the user is far away from the vehicle, but will be turned on and adjusted and controlled only when the user is close to the vehicle, thereby avoiding unnecessary energy waste caused by long-term operation of the air-conditioning, and then the air-conditioning is intelligently adjusted and controlled based on the power demand, so that the temperature inside the vehicle is adjusted to the target temperature as soon as possible, and finally the temperature regulation inside the vehicle is achieved.
[0052] Further, in one embodiment, referring to Figure 3 As shown, before the step of determining the power demand based on the difference between the vehicle interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the volume of the vehicle interior space, the step further includes:
[0053] Step P10: When the moving distance is greater than a preset running distance threshold and the current heart rate of the target object is greater than a preset heart rate threshold, it is determined that the target object is in a running state;
[0054] Step P20: Determine the target temperature corresponding to the current running speed and the current heart rate based on a preset target mapping relationship, where the target mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between the running speed, the heart rate and the temperature.
[0055] Exemplarily, in an embodiment of the present application, the preset running distance threshold refers to the minimum running distance when the target object is judged to be in a running state, and its specific value can be determined according to actual needs and is not limited here; the moving distance is used to determine whether the target object is in a running state, and if it exceeds the running distance threshold, it indicates that the target object is moving quickly; the heart rate can reflect the physiological state of the target object, and an increase in heart rate is usually associated with high-intensity exercise; when the moving distance is greater than the preset running distance threshold and the heart rate exceeds the preset heart rate threshold, the target object is determined to be in a state of motion, wherein the specific value of the preset heart rate threshold can be determined according to actual needs and is not limited here; the target mapping relationship is used to describe the correlation between running speed, heart rate and temperature, and the target mapping relationship can be obtained through experimental calibration, which is not limited here, and can help the system adjust the target temperature according to the current state of motion of the target object to ensure the comfort of the user.
[0056] Specifically, the target object's moving distance and heart rate can be detected to determine whether it is in a running state; if the target object is in a running state, the system can determine the target temperature corresponding to the current running speed and heart rate based on the target mapping relationship, and then adjust the temperature based on the target temperature. It can be understood that the target temperature is adjusted in time according to the user's exercise state to improve the user experience; and the system can automatically adjust according to the user's physiological state to provide personalized services.
[0057] Further, in one embodiment, the power demand is determined based on the difference between the vehicle interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density, and the volume of the vehicle interior space, including:
[0058] The difference between the vehicle interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density, and the volume of the vehicle interior space are substituted into a first calculation formula to obtain the power demand. The first calculation formula is as follows:
[0059]
[0060] Wherein, t1 is the first time; ρ1 is the air density; V1 is the volume of the interior space; TC is the interior temperature; TS is the target temperature; and P0 is the power demand.
[0061] Exemplarily, in the embodiment of the present application, the vehicle interior temperature TC, the target temperature TS, the first time t1, the air density ρ1 and the vehicle interior space volume V1 are substituted into the following calculation formula to obtain the power demand P0, which is as follows:
[0062]
[0063] Further, in one embodiment, referring to Figure 4 As shown, the regulating and controlling of the air conditioner based on the power demand includes:
[0064] Step S201: if the power demand is greater than a preset power threshold, the air conditioner is regulated and controlled according to the preset power threshold;
[0065] Step S202: If the power demand is not greater than the preset power threshold, the air conditioner is adjusted and controlled based on the target parameters and the power demand, and the target parameters include the in-vehicle space influencing factor value, the in-vehicle space volume, the solar heat radiation influencing factor value, the sum of all glass areas, the vehicle type sealing and insulation effect factor value, the first in-vehicle heat load ratio and the second in-vehicle heat load ratio.
[0066] Exemplarily, in the embodiment of the present application, the preset power threshold is used as a reference for adjustment and control to ensure that the air conditioner works within a safe and effective range. Its specific value can be determined according to actual needs, but it should be noted that it has different meanings in different scenarios (cooling scenario and heating scenario). In the cooling scenario, the preset power threshold refers to the maximum cooling power, and in the heating scenario, the preset power threshold refers to the maximum heating power; the in-vehicle space influencing factor value refers to various structural factors that affect the in-vehicle temperature, which can be comprehensively evaluated by the automobile manufacturer based on the overall design and space utilization of the vehicle. For example, the in-vehicle space influencing factor value can be preferably 450W / m^3; the in-vehicle space volume reflects the overall size of the in-vehicle space and can be calculated by measuring the length, width and height of the vehicle; the solar thermal radiation influencing factor value reflects the degree of solar thermal radiation received by the vehicle in the sun, which has an important impact on the in-vehicle temperature and the load of the air-conditioning system. It is mainly affected by the intensity of solar radiation, the surface material of the vehicle, the type and color of the window glass, etc., and can be obtained through experimental measurement or simulation calculation. For example, the solar thermal radiation influencing factor value can be preferably 900W / m^2.
[0067] Among them, the sum of all glass areas affects heat transfer and the temperature inside the car, which can be obtained by measuring the area of all glass parts such as windows and windshields on the vehicle and summing them up; the sealing and insulation effect factor value of the vehicle model reflects the ability of the vehicle to maintain the temperature and humidity inside the car after closing the windows and doors. It is mainly affected by factors such as vehicle sealing performance, body material, window glass type and sealing strips, and can also be obtained through experimental measurement or simulation calculation. For example, for a fiberglass roof, a floor with insulation material filling thickness greater than 20mm, good side insulation, and good sealing of glass and doors, For a good car model, the sealing and thermal insulation effect factor value of the car model can be preferably taken as 1W / m^2; the in-car heat load ratio refers to the proportion of heat from different sources in the in-car heat load, which is related to factors such as the car model, vehicle configuration, and usage environment, and can be obtained through experimental measurement and data analysis. The in-car heat load ratio includes the first in-car heat load ratio (such as passengers, electronic equipment and other in-car heat sources) and the second in-car heat load ratio (such as temperature, humidity and other external environmental factors). For example, the first in-car heat load ratio can be preferably taken as 0.1, and the second in-car heat load ratio can be preferably taken as 0.08.
[0068] Specifically, since the air conditioning control principles corresponding to the cooling scenario and the heating scenario are the same, for the sake of simplicity of description, the following embodiments will be described in the cooling scenario: different air conditioning adjustment and control strategies are formulated based on the comparison between the power demand and the maximum cooling power. When the power demand is higher than the maximum cooling power, it means that the temperature adjustment has exceeded the maximum cooling capacity. At this time, the air conditioner will work at the maximum cooling power to ensure rapid response and meet the temperature adjustment requirements; when the power demand does not exceed the maximum cooling power, the system can comprehensively consider the target parameters (interior space influencing factor value, interior space volume, solar thermal radiation influencing factor value, total of all glass areas, vehicle type sealing and insulation effect factor value, first interior heat load ratio and second interior heat load ratio) and power demand to adjust and control the air conditioner, ensuring that the air conditioner is started at the right time and with the right power, so that the interior temperature quickly reaches the target temperature, thereby optimizing energy efficiency and improving comfort.
[0069] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the step of adjusting and controlling the air conditioner based on the target parameter and the power demand includes:
[0070] Substitute the influencing factor value of the interior space, the volume of the interior space, the influencing factor value of solar heat radiation, the sum of the areas of all windows and all glass, the sealing and thermal insulation effect factor value of the vehicle model, the first in-vehicle heat load ratio, the second in-vehicle heat load ratio and the power demand into the calculation formula to obtain the first power, and adjust and control the air conditioner based on the first power;
[0071] The calculation formula of the first power is:
[0072] P1=(A1*V1*K1+A2*S*K2)*A3+P0
[0073] Wherein, A1 is the influencing factor of the interior space; A2 is the influencing factor of solar heat radiation; S is the sum of the areas of all windows and all glass; A3 is the sealing and thermal insulation effect factor of the vehicle model; V1 is the volume of the interior space; K1 is the first interior heat load ratio; K2 is the second interior heat load ratio; P1 is the first power; and P0 is the power demand.
[0074] Exemplarily, in the embodiment of the present application, the in-vehicle space influencing factor value A1, the in-vehicle space volume V1, the solar heat radiation influencing factor value A2, the total area S of all windows and all glass, the vehicle type sealing and heat preservation effect factor value A3, the first in-vehicle heat load ratio K1, the second in-vehicle heat load ratio K2 and the power demand P0 are substituted into the following first calculation formula to obtain the first power P1, and the air conditioner is adjusted and controlled based on the first power. If cooling is required, the compressor can be started according to the required cooling capacity corresponding to the first power to increase the circulation of the refrigerant, so that the temperature in the car is quickly reduced to the target temperature; if heating is required, the PTC can be started according to the required heating capacity corresponding to the first power to increase the heat, so that the temperature in the car is quickly increased to the target temperature, thereby achieving rapid adjustment of the temperature in the car. Among them, the calculation formula of the first power is:
[0075] P1=(A1*V1*K1+A2*S*K2)*A3+P0.
[0076] It should be noted that when the driver and passengers enter the car, the human body sensor can also be used to determine whether the driver and passengers are sweating (a decrease in human body resistance means sweating); if the driver and passengers are sweating, the fan can be controlled to reduce the air volume until the human body resistance returns to normal.
[0077] Furthermore, in one embodiment, before the step of determining the power demand based on the difference between the vehicle interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the volume of the vehicle interior space, the step further includes:
[0078] When it is detected that the target object is moving toward the target vehicle and the moving distance of the target object within the preset time period is not less than the preset distance threshold, the step of determining the power demand based on the difference between the interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the interior space volume is executed.
[0079] Exemplarily, in an embodiment of the present application, a preset distance threshold is used to determine whether a target object is close to a vehicle, and its specific value can be determined according to actual needs and is not limited here; the specific value of the preset angle threshold can be determined according to actual needs and is not limited here.
[0080] Specifically, the position X1 of the target object at the previous moment and the position X2 at the current moment can be obtained through a mobile terminal integrated with GPS, and the displacement direction of the target object can be obtained by connecting the lines. The angle between the displacement direction and the direction of the line connecting the person and the vehicle can be determined. If the angle is less than the preset angle threshold, it means that the person is moving towards the direction of the vehicle; when the person moves towards the direction of the vehicle and the moving distance within a certain period of time is greater than or equal to the preset distance threshold, it means that the person is approaching the vehicle at a certain speed. At this time, the collected data can be fed back to the cloud server through the mobile terminal, and then transmitted to the TBOX and the vehicle controller through the cloud server to realize the automatic execution of the air conditioning control strategy.
[0081] Furthermore, in one embodiment, after the step of adjusting and controlling the air conditioner based on the power demand, the method further includes:
[0082] When it is detected that the target object moves in the opposite direction of the target vehicle and the moving distance of the target object within a preset time period is less than a preset distance threshold, the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off.
[0083] Exemplarily, in an embodiment of the present application, specifically, after the air conditioner is turned on, the position X1 of the target object at the previous moment and the position X2 at the current moment can be obtained through a mobile terminal integrated with GPS, and the displacement direction of the target object can be obtained by connecting the lines, and the angle between the displacement direction and the direction of the line connecting the person and the vehicle can be judged. If the angle is greater than or equal to a preset angle threshold, it means that the person is moving in the opposite direction of the vehicle; when the person moves in the opposite direction of the vehicle and the moving distance within a certain time period is less than a preset distance threshold, it means that the person is moving away from the vehicle at a certain speed. At this time, the air conditioner can be controlled to be turned off based on the air conditioner controller to avoid energy waste.
[0084] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an air conditioning control system, the air conditioning control system comprising:
[0085] A first processing module, which is used to determine the power demand based on the difference between the temperature inside the vehicle and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the volume of the space inside the vehicle, wherein the first time is determined based on the moving distance and speed of the target object within a preset time period;
[0086] A second processing module is used to adjust and control the air conditioner based on the power demand to achieve temperature adjustment in the vehicle when it is detected that the power demand is greater than or equal to the preset air conditioner working power;
[0087] It should be noted that the air-conditioning control system includes a vehicle-mounted GPS, a mobile terminal, a cloud server, a TBOX, an in-vehicle temperature sensor, a human body sensor, a vehicle controller, an air-conditioning controller, a compressor, a PTC, and a fan, wherein the first processing module and the second processing module can be integrated on the air-conditioning controller.
[0088] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the first module is specifically used for:
[0089] When the moving distance is greater than a preset running distance threshold and the current heart rate of the target object is greater than a preset heart rate threshold, it is determined that the target object is in a running state;
[0090] A target temperature corresponding to the current running speed and the current heart rate is determined based on a preset target mapping relationship, wherein the target mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between the running speed, the heart rate and the temperature.
[0091] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the first module is further configured to:
[0092] The difference between the vehicle interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density, and the volume of the vehicle interior space are substituted into a first calculation formula to obtain the power demand. The first calculation formula is as follows:
[0093]
[0094] Wherein, t1 is the first time; ρ1 is the air density; V1 is the volume of the interior space; TC is the interior temperature; TS is the target temperature; and P0 is the power demand.
[0095] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the second module is specifically used for:
[0096] If the power demand is greater than a preset power threshold, the air conditioner is regulated and controlled according to the preset power threshold;
[0097] If the power demand is not greater than the preset power threshold, the air conditioner is adjusted and controlled based on the target parameters and the power demand, and the target parameters include the in-vehicle space influencing factor value, the in-vehicle space volume, the solar heat radiation influencing factor value, the sum of all glass areas, the vehicle model sealing and insulation effect factor value, the first in-vehicle heat load ratio and the second in-vehicle heat load ratio.
[0098] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the second module is further configured to:
[0099] Substitute the influencing factor value of the interior space, the volume of the interior space, the influencing factor value of solar heat radiation, the sum of the areas of all windows and all glass, the sealing and thermal insulation effect factor value of the vehicle model, the first in-vehicle heat load ratio, the second in-vehicle heat load ratio and the power demand into the calculation formula to obtain the first power, and adjust and control the air conditioner based on the first power;
[0100] The calculation formula of the first power is:
[0101] P1=(A1*V1*K1+A2*S*K2)*A3+P0
[0102] Wherein, A1 is the influencing factor of the interior space; A2 is the influencing factor of solar heat radiation; S is the sum of the areas of all windows and all glass; A3 is the sealing and thermal insulation effect factor of the vehicle model; V1 is the volume of the interior space; K1 is the first interior heat load ratio; K2 is the second interior heat load ratio; P1 is the first power; and P0 is the power demand.
[0103] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the first module is further configured to:
[0104] When it is detected that the target object is moving toward the target vehicle and the moving distance of the target object within the preset time period is not less than the preset distance threshold, the step of determining the power demand based on the difference between the interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the interior space volume is executed.
[0105] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the second module is further configured to:
[0106] When it is detected that the target object moves in the opposite direction of the target vehicle and the moving distance of the target object within a preset time period is less than a preset distance threshold, the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off.
[0107] The present application determines the power demand through the difference between the temperature inside the vehicle and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the volume of the space inside the vehicle, wherein the first time is determined based on the moving distance and speed of the target object within a preset time period; only when it is detected that the power demand is greater than or equal to the preset air-conditioning working power, it means that the air-conditioning will not run indiscriminately when the user is far away from the vehicle, but will be turned on and adjusted and controlled only when the user is close to the vehicle, thereby avoiding unnecessary energy waste caused by long-term operation of the air-conditioning, and then the air-conditioning is intelligently adjusted and controlled based on the power demand, so that the temperature inside the vehicle is adjusted to the target temperature as soon as possible, and finally the temperature regulation inside the vehicle is achieved.
[0108] Among them, the functional implementation of each module in the above-mentioned air-conditioning control system corresponds to each step in the above-mentioned air-conditioning control method embodiment, and its functions and implementation processes are no longer repeated here.
[0109] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioning control device, which may be a personal computer (PC), a laptop computer, a server, or other device with a data processing function.
[0110] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the air conditioning control device involved in the embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment of the present application, the air conditioning control device may include a processor, a memory, a communication interface and a communication bus.
[0111] The communication bus may be of any type and is used to interconnect the processor, the memory, and the communication interface.
[0112] The communication interface includes input / output (I / O) interface, physical interface and logical interface, etc., which are used to realize the interconnection of devices inside the air conditioning control device, and the interface used to realize the interconnection between the air conditioning control device and other devices (such as other computing devices or user devices). The physical interface can be an Ethernet interface, a fiber optic interface, an ATM interface, etc.; the user device can be a display (Display), a keyboard (Keyboard), etc.
[0113] The memory can be various types of storage media, such as random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), non-volatile RAM (NVRAM), flash memory, optical storage, hard disk, programmable ROM (PROM), erasable PROM (EPROM), electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM), etc.
[0114] The processor may be a general-purpose processor, and the general-purpose processor may call the air-conditioning control program stored in the memory and execute the air-conditioning control method provided in the embodiment of the present application. For example, the general-purpose processor may be a central processing unit (CPU). The method executed when the air-conditioning control program is called may refer to the various embodiments of the air-conditioning control method of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
[0115] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 5 The hardware structure shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation on the present application, and may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently.
[0116] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium.
[0117] The readable storage medium of the present application stores an air conditioning control program, wherein when the air conditioning control program is executed by the processor, the steps of the air conditioning control method as described above are implemented.
[0118] Among them, the method implemented when the air-conditioning control program is executed can refer to the various embodiments of the air-conditioning control method of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
[0119] The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices. The terms "first", "second" and "third" are used to distinguish different objects, etc., and do not represent a sequence, nor do they limit "first", "second" and "third" to different types.
[0120] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "exemplary", "for example" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary", "for example" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary", "for example" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific way.
[0121] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, “ / ” means or. For example, A / B can mean A or B. The “and / or” in the text is merely a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, “multiple” refers to two or more than two.
[0122] In some processes described in the embodiments of the present application, multiple operations or steps that appear in a specific order are included, but it should be understood that these operations or steps may not be executed in the order in which they appear in the embodiments of the present application or in parallel, and the sequence number of the operation is only used to distinguish the different operations, and the sequence number itself does not represent any execution order. In addition, these processes may include more or fewer operations, and these operations or steps may be executed in sequence or in parallel, and these operations or steps may be combined.
[0123] It should be noted that the serial numbers of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application are only for description and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
[0124] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, disk, CD) as described above, and includes a number of instructions for a terminal device to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.
[0125] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An air conditioning control method, characterized in that: The air conditioning control method comprises: Determining the power demand based on the difference between the temperature inside the vehicle and the target temperature, the first time, the air density, and the volume of the space inside the vehicle, wherein the first time is determined based on the moving distance and speed of the target object within a preset time period; When it is detected that the power demand is greater than or equal to the preset air-conditioning working power, the air-conditioning is adjusted and controlled based on the power demand to achieve temperature adjustment in the vehicle.
2. The air conditioning control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before the step of determining the power demand based on the difference between the vehicle interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the volume of the vehicle interior space, the method further includes: When the moving distance is greater than a preset running distance threshold and the current heart rate of the target object is greater than a preset heart rate threshold, it is determined that the target object is in a running state; A target temperature corresponding to the current running speed and the current heart rate is determined based on a preset target mapping relationship, wherein the target mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between the running speed, the heart rate and the temperature.
3. The air conditioning control method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The determining of the power demand based on the difference between the vehicle interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the volume of the vehicle interior space includes: The difference between the vehicle interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density, and the volume of the vehicle interior space are substituted into a first calculation formula to obtain the power demand. The first calculation formula is as follows: Wherein, t1 is the first time; ρ1 is the air density; V1 is the volume of the interior space; TC is the interior temperature; TS is the target temperature; and P0 is the power demand.
4. The air conditioning control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of regulating and controlling the air conditioner based on the power demand comprises: If the power demand is greater than a preset power threshold, the air conditioner is regulated and controlled according to the preset power threshold; If the power demand is not greater than the preset power threshold, the air conditioner is adjusted and controlled based on the target parameters and the power demand, and the target parameters include the in-vehicle space influencing factor value, the in-vehicle space volume, the solar heat radiation influencing factor value, the sum of all glass areas, the vehicle model sealing and insulation effect factor value, the first in-vehicle heat load ratio and the second in-vehicle heat load ratio.
5. The air conditioning control method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step of regulating and controlling the air conditioner based on the target parameter and the power demand includes: Substitute the influencing factor value of the interior space, the volume of the interior space, the influencing factor value of solar heat radiation, the sum of the areas of all windows and all glass, the sealing and thermal insulation effect factor value of the vehicle model, the first in-vehicle heat load ratio, the second in-vehicle heat load ratio and the power demand into the calculation formula to obtain the first power, and adjust and control the air conditioner based on the first power; The calculation formula of the first power is: P1=(A1*V1*K1+A2*S*K2)*A3+P0 Wherein, A1 is the influencing factor of the interior space; A2 is the influencing factor of solar heat radiation; S is the sum of the areas of all windows and all glass; A3 is the sealing and thermal insulation effect factor of the vehicle model; V1 is the volume of the interior space; K1 is the first interior heat load ratio; K2 is the second interior heat load ratio; P1 is the first power; and P0 is the power demand.
6. The air conditioning control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before the step of determining the power demand based on the difference between the vehicle interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the volume of the vehicle interior space, the method further includes: When it is detected that the target object is moving toward the target vehicle and the moving distance of the target object within the preset time period is not less than the preset distance threshold, the step of determining the power demand based on the difference between the interior temperature and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the interior space volume is executed.
7. The air conditioning control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the step of regulating and controlling the air conditioner based on the power demand, the method further includes: When it is detected that the target object moves in the opposite direction of the target vehicle and the moving distance of the target object within a preset time period is less than a preset distance threshold, the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off.
8. An air conditioning control system, characterized in that: The air conditioning control system comprises: A first processing module, which is used to determine the power demand based on the difference between the temperature inside the vehicle and the target temperature, the first time, the air density and the volume of the space inside the vehicle, wherein the first time is determined based on the moving distance and speed of the target object within a preset time period; The second processing module is used to adjust and control the air conditioner based on the power demand to achieve temperature regulation in the vehicle when the power demand is greater than or equal to the preset air conditioner working power.
9. An air conditioning control device, characterized in that: The air conditioning control device includes a processor, a memory, and an air conditioning control program stored in the memory and executable by the processor, wherein when the air conditioning control program is executed by the processor, the steps of the air conditioning control method as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores an air conditioning control program, wherein when the air conditioning control program is executed by a processor, the steps of the air conditioning control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.
Citation Information
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