An automatic conveyor for compound fertilizer production

CN119551469B8Active Publication Date: 2025-08-05SONGZI STANLEY YIHUA NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411744668.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-01
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the production process of compound fertilizer, the cooled compound fertilizer is easily damaged by mutual extrusion, collision and friction during the transportation process, increasing the generation of slag, causing waste of resources and consuming additional energy.

Method used

An automated conveyor for the production of composite fertilizers was designed, using components such as partition plates, toggle rollers, reciprocating extrusion mechanisms, elastic plates and rolling components. Through the treatment methods such as diversion, toggle, extrusion and crushing, composite fertilizer particles of different sizes were separated and processed to avoid unnecessary mutual friction and damage.

Benefits of technology

It improves screening efficiency and accuracy, reduces particle damage, reduces resource waste and energy consumption, and ensures the quality and production efficiency of composite fertilizers.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer transportation, and specifically to an automated conveyor for compound fertilizer production, comprising a conveyor frame, a conveyor belt for conveying compound fertilizer being provided on the conveyor frame, a vibrating screen being provided at the tail end of the conveyor belt, and further comprising: a partition plate and an outer cover, the outer cover being fixedly arranged on the conveyor frame, the partition plate being arranged inside the outer cover and above the conveyor belt, a stir roller being rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer cover and at a notch located at the front end of the partition plate, the stir roller being transmission-connected to the conveyor belt; a reciprocating extrusion mechanism being arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, a spring plate and a rolling assembly, the spring plate being rotatably arranged on the partition plate, and the rolling assembly being arranged at the end of the partition plate. The automated conveyor for compound fertilizer production processes small-sized agglomerated fertilizers and large-sized agglomerated fertilizers separately through the partition plate, thereby avoiding mutual interference. The separate processing can be optimized according to their respective characteristics, thereby improving screening accuracy and reducing particle damage.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer transportation, in particular to an automatic conveyor for compound fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Compound fertilizer, as a fertilizer product that integrates two or more key nutrients, plays a vital role in agricultural production due to its high nutrient content, low proportion of by-products and excellent physical properties. It has irreplaceable value in achieving precise fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization efficiency and ensuring sustained high and stable yields of crops.

[0003] In the production process of compound fertilizer, a series of sophisticated process steps ensure the final quality of the product, including precise proportioning and mixing of raw materials, efficient granulation process, necessary cooling treatment and strict screening and grading. In particular, compound fertilizer after granulation is prone to agglomeration due to the influence of temperature residue and moisture content. Therefore, the cooling step is particularly important. It can effectively reduce the material temperature and reduce agglomeration. However, even after cooling, a small amount of fertilizer particles will still agglomerate for various reasons or the size does not meet the standard. This requires multiple screening to accurately remove these unqualified products.

[0004] However, there is an urgent problem to be solved in the current screening process: all cooled compound fertilizers are directly sent to the screening equipment through the conveyor belt (2). During this process, a large number of qualified fertilizer particles will be squeezed, collided and rubbed against each other unnecessarily, which may not only cause surface damage to the fertilizer particles and affect the yield rate, but also increase the generation of debris, resulting in waste of resources and consumption of additional energy. Therefore, we propose an automatic conveyor for compound fertilizer production. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides an automatic conveyor for compound fertilizer production, including a conveyor frame, a conveyor belt for conveying compound fertilizer is arranged on the conveyor frame, a vibrating screen is arranged at the tail end of the conveyor belt, and also includes:

[0006] A partition plate and an outer cover, wherein the outer cover is fixedly arranged on the conveying frame, the partition plate is arranged inside the outer cover and above the conveying belt, and can divert the transported compound fertilizer, and a plurality of notches are opened at the front end of the partition plate;

[0007] A toggle roller is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer cover and located at the notch at the front end of the partition plate, and the toggle roller is transmission-connected to the conveyor belt;

[0008] The reciprocating extrusion mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate and can extrude the compound fertilizer on the conveyor belt;

[0009] A spring plate and a rolling assembly, wherein the spring plate is rotatably arranged on the partition plate, and the rolling assembly is arranged at the end of the partition plate, and the compound fertilizer transported to the partition plate is bounced up and falls onto the partition plate again when passing through the spring plate, and then is crushed by the rolling assembly;

[0010] The driving structure is arranged above the conveyor belt and is drivingly connected with the reciprocating extrusion mechanism, the rolling assembly and the spring plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the partition plate is provided with three sections along the conveying direction, namely a conveying section, a connecting section and a rolling section. The spring plate is rotatably provided at the end of the conveying section, and the rolling assembly is provided at the rolling section.

[0012] In some embodiments, the toggle roller includes a toggle shaft rotatably arranged inside the outer cover, sprockets are installed at both ends of the toggle shaft, chains are fixedly installed on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the chains are meshed with the sprockets, and can drive the sprockets to rotate when the conveyor belt is conveying;

[0013] A plurality of shifting rods are arranged outside the shifting shaft, and the plurality of shifting rods are installed outside the shifting shaft in a circular array, and the plurality of shifting rods all pass through the notches of the partition plate when rotating.

[0014] In some embodiments, the lever includes a fixed rod fixedly arranged on the outside of the lever shaft, a sliding rod slidably arranged inside the fixed rod, a connecting spring is arranged at one end of the sliding rod located inside the fixed rod, and both ends of the connecting spring are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding rod and the inside of the fixed rod.

[0015] In some embodiments, the reciprocating extrusion mechanism includes a moving rod 1 and a moving rod 2, and the moving rod 1 and the moving rod 2 are provided in multiple numbers and are staggered with each other. Cross rods are fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom of the moving rod 1 and the moving rod 2, and a cross rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the cross rod. A transmission rod 1 and a transmission rod 2 are movably provided on the inner side of the outer cover, and multiple moving rods 1 are fixedly connected to the transmission rod 1, and multiple moving rods 2 are fixedly connected to the transmission rod 2. Elastic telescopic rods are provided at both ends of the transmission rod 1 and the transmission rod 2, and the other end of the elastic telescopic rod is connected to the inner wall of the outer cover.

[0016] In some embodiments, the spring plate is rotatably disposed on the partition plate via a rotating shaft, and a protrusion is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the spring plate, and a limiting plate for limiting the spring plate is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the partition plate.

[0017] In some embodiments, the driving structure includes a motor fixedly mounted on the outer cover, the output end of the motor is connected to a driving shaft, a cam is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft, and the cam is located below the spring plate.

[0018] In some embodiments, the rolling assembly includes a pressure roller rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer cover, a plurality of pressure blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the pressure roller, pulleys are arranged on the outer sides of the drive shaft and the rotating shaft of the pressure roller, and a belt is arranged on the outer side of the pulley, so that the drive shaft and the pressure roller are driven to rotate synchronously through the belt transmission.

[0019] In some embodiments, a connecting plate is slidingly provided on the inner side of the outer cover, a vertical rod is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the outer cover, the vertical rod movably passes through the connecting plate, a supporting spring is provided on the outer side of the vertical rod, both ends of the supporting spring are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting plate and the outer cover, a top plate is fixedly provided on the middle section of the connecting plate, one end of the top plate is located at the bottom of the cam and is provided with a fixed block, an inclined block is provided at the bottom of the top plate, two inclined blocks are provided and are respectively located above the transmission rod one and the transmission rod two, the transmission rod one and the transmission rod two are provided with through grooves cooperating with the inclined blocks, and when the inclined block moves downward, it can drive the transmission rod one and the transmission rod two to move away from each other.

[0020] In some embodiments, a plurality of top blocks are fixedly disposed on the surface of the rolling section of the partition plate.

[0021] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. Improve screening efficiency and accuracy: small-sized and large-sized agglomerates are processed separately through the partition plate to avoid mutual interference. Small-sized and large-sized agglomerates have different physical properties. Separate processing can optimize the design according to their respective characteristics and improve screening accuracy.

[0023] 2. Reduce particle damage: Large agglomerated fertilizers require greater force during the crushing process. If they are handled together with small agglomerated fertilizers, it is easy to cause excessive crushing and damage of the small agglomerated fertilizers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Another structural diagram;

[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of local structure;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shifting roller of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the lever of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the partition plate of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating extrusion mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure from top view;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving rod 1 and the moving rod 2 of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of local structure;

[0036] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition plate in Example 2 of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1-conveying frame; 2-conveying belt; 3-dividing plate; 31-conveying section; 32-connecting section; 33-rolling section; 4-outer cover; 5-notch; 6-shoving roller; 61-shoving shaft; 62-sprocket; 63-chain; 64-shoving rod; 641-fixing rod; 642-sliding rod; 643-connecting spring; 7-reciprocating extrusion mechanism; 71-moving rod 1; 72-moving rod 2; 73- Cross rod; 74- horizontal rod; 75- transmission rod 1; 76- transmission rod 2; 77- elastic telescopic rod; 8- rolling assembly; 81- pressure roller; 82- pressure block; 9- driving structure; 91- driving shaft; 92- cam; 10- spring plate; 11- bump; 12- vertical rod; 13- support spring; 14- top plate; 15- fixed block; 16- inclined block; 17- through groove; 18- top block; 19- connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 12The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic conveyor for compound fertilizer production, comprising a conveyor frame 1, on which a conveyor belt 2 for conveying compound fertilizer is arranged, wherein the driving structure 9 of the conveyor belt 2 is all prior art and will not be described in detail here. A vibrating screen is arranged at the tail end of the conveyor belt 2, and the processed compound fertilizer is pre-screened by the vibrating screen, and then the unqualified fertilizer is sent to the subsequent screening machine, and also comprises a partition plate 3 and an outer cover 4, the outer cover 4 is fixedly arranged on the conveyor frame 1, the partition plate 3 is arranged inside the outer cover 4 and is located above the conveyor belt 2, and can divert the conveyed compound fertilizer, and a plurality of notches 5 are opened at the front end of the partition plate 3, some fertilizer particles and some small pieces of agglomerated fertilizer can continue to stay on the conveyor belt 2 through the notches 5, while some larger agglomerated fertilizers move along the partition plate 3 to the top thereof;

[0040] It also includes a toggle roller 6 rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer cover 4, which is located at the notch 5 at the front end of the partition plate 3. The toggle roller 6 is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt 2. The large agglomerated fertilizer can be toggled onto the partition plate 3 by the toggle roller 6 to prevent it from accumulating at the notch 5 and affecting continuous conveying. A reciprocating extrusion mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate 3 to extrude the compound fertilizer with smaller agglomerates on the conveyor belt 2 to separate them.

[0041] The partition plate 3 is provided with a spring plate 10 and a rolling assembly 8. The spring plate 10 is rotatably arranged on the partition plate 3, and the rolling assembly 8 is arranged at the end of the partition plate 3. The compound fertilizer with large lumps transported to the partition plate 3 is bounced up and falls on the partition plate 3 again when passing through the spring plate 10, and is initially crushed by the gravity potential energy, and then crushed by the rolling assembly 8;

[0042] A driving structure 9 is arranged above the conveyor belt 2 , and the driving structure 9 is transmission-connected with the reciprocating extrusion mechanism 7 , the rolling assembly 8 and the spring plate 10 .

[0043] The partition plate 3 is provided with three sections along the conveying direction, namely a conveying section 31 , a connecting section 32 and a rolling section 33 . The spring plate 10 is rotatably provided at the end of the conveying section 31 , and the rolling assembly 8 is provided at the rolling section 33 .

[0044] The toggle roller 6 includes a toggle shaft 61 rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer cover 4, sprocket wheels 62 are installed at both ends of the toggle shaft 61, and chains 63 are fixedly installed on both sides of the conveyor belt 2. The chain 63 is meshed with the sprocket wheel 62, and can drive the chain 63 to move with the conveyor belt 2 when conveying, thereby driving the sprocket wheel 62 to rotate, and the sprocket wheel 62 drives the toggle shaft 61 to rotate, so that the toggle lever 64 toggle the fertilizer with larger agglomerates onto the partition plate 3;

[0045] A plurality of levers 64 are provided on the outside of the toggle shaft 61. The plurality of levers 64 are installed in a circular array on the outside of the toggle shaft 61. When rotating, the plurality of levers 64 pass through the slot 5 of the partition plate 3, thereby shifting the fertilizer with larger lumps accumulated at the slot 5, so that qualified granular fertilizer and fertilizer with smaller lumps can pass through the slot 5.

[0046] The lever 64 includes a fixed rod 641 fixedly arranged on the outside of the toggle shaft 61, a sliding rod 642 is slidably arranged inside the fixed rod 641, and a connecting spring 643 is arranged at one end of the sliding rod 642 located inside the fixed rod 641, and both ends of the connecting spring 643 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding rod 642 and the inside of the fixed rod 641. The lever 64 is designed as an elastic rod. When the toggle shaft 61 rotates to drive the lever 64 to move and abuts against the conveyor belt 2, the sliding rod 642 will shrink into the fixed rod 641. When the lever 64 continues to rotate, its end gradually moves away from the conveyor belt 2. Under the action of the connecting spring 643, the sliding rod 642 extends out, so that the end of the sliding rod 642 can extend into the slot 5, thereby achieving a better toggle effect on the fertilizer with larger clumps, ensuring that it can be transported to the partition plate 3.

[0047] The reciprocating extrusion mechanism 7 includes a moving rod 1 71 and a moving rod 2 72. The moving rod 1 71 and the moving rod 2 72 are provided in multiple numbers and are staggered with each other. The bottom sides of the moving rod 1 71 and the moving rod 2 72 are fixedly provided with a cross rod 73. The middle of the cross rod 73 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 74. The inner side of the outer cover 4 is movably provided with a transmission rod 1 75 and a transmission rod 2 76. The multiple moving rods 1 71 are fixedly connected to the transmission rod 1 75, and the multiple moving rods 2 72 are fixedly connected to the transmission rod 2 76. Both ends of the transmission rod 1 75 and the transmission rod 2 76 are provided with elastic extension rods. The retractable rod 77, the other end of the elastic telescopic rod 77 is connected to the inner wall of the outer cover 4. When the moving rod 1 71 and the moving rod 2 72 move back and forth respectively, the cross rods 73 arranged thereon will periodically approach and move away from each other, and there are gaps between the cross rods 73, which can ensure that normal granular fertilizers can pass through, so that some agglomerated fertilizer blocks are squeezed by the cross rods 73 and the cross rods 74 on both sides, so that the agglomerates are crushed. Since the fertilizers left on the conveyor belt 2 are relatively small, they are simply processed by this reciprocating squeezing method to avoid too much wear between the fertilizers.

[0048] The spring plate 10 is rotatably arranged on the partition plate 3 via a rotating shaft, and a protrusion 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the spring plate 10. A limit plate for limiting the spring plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the partition plate 3. The limit plate can ensure that the spring plate 10 remains overlapped with the partition plate 3 when it is at the lowest position.

[0049] The driving structure 9 includes a motor fixedly mounted on the outer cover 4, the output end of the motor is connected to a driving shaft 91, a cam 92 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft 91, and the cam 92 is located below the spring plate 10. The rotation of the motor drives the driving shaft 91 to rotate, and the driving shaft 91 drives the cam 92 to rotate continuously. When the cam 92 contacts the protrusion 11, it can drive the protrusion 11 to move, thereby driving the spring plate 10 to pop up.

[0050] The rolling assembly 8 includes a pressure roller 81 rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer cover 4, a plurality of pressure blocks 82 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the pressure roller 81, pulleys are arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft 91 and the rotating shaft of the pressure roller 81, and a belt is arranged on the outer side of the pulley. The driving shaft 91 and the pressure roller 81 are driven to rotate synchronously through the belt transmission, and the pressure blocks 82 arranged on the pressure roller 81 are driven by the rotation of the pressure roller 81 to roll the fertilizer with larger lumps.

[0051] A connecting plate 19 is slidably provided on the inner side of the outer cover 4, a vertical rod 12 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the outer cover 4, the vertical rod 12 movably penetrates the connecting plate 19, a supporting spring 13 is provided on the outer side of the vertical rod 12, and both ends of the supporting spring 13 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 19 and the outer cover 4 respectively, a top plate 14 is fixedly provided on the middle section of the connecting plate 19, one end of the top plate 14 is located at the bottom of the cam 92 and is provided with a fixed block 15, an inclined block 16 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 14, two inclined blocks 16 are provided and are respectively located above the transmission rod 1 75 and the transmission rod 2 76, and a through groove 17 cooperating with the inclined block 16 is opened on the transmission rod 1 75 and the transmission rod 2 76, and when the inclined block 16 moves down, it can It drives transmission rod 1 75 and transmission rod 2 76 to move opposite to each other. When cam 92 rotates, it can periodically squeeze fixed block 15, thereby driving top plate 14 to move downward. When top plate 14 moves downward, it drives connecting plate 19 and inclined block 16 to move, thereby driving transmission rod 1 75 and transmission rod 2 76 to move opposite to each other. When transmission rod 1 75 and transmission rod 2 76 move, they can drive cross rod 73 to move back and forth to squeeze small lumps. Due to the limitation of notch 5, fertilizer will be separated into multiple strips on conveyor belt 2 when transported to the bottom of partition plate 3. Fertilizer can also be flattened by movement of cross rod 73 to ensure that fertilizer is evenly spread to avoid re-agglomeration.

[0052] In summary, compound fertilizer is input from one end of the conveyor belt 2. As the conveyor belt 2 moves, the fertilizer particles are conveyed to the partition plate 3. Small granular fertilizers and small agglomerated fertilizers continue to remain on the conveyor belt 2 through the slot 5 at the front end of the partition plate 3, while large agglomerated fertilizers are moved to the partition plate 3 by the moving roller 6. On the partition plate 3, the large agglomerated fertilizers are initially broken into smaller blocks after being bounced by the spring plate 10 and rolled by the rolling component 8. At the same time, the small agglomerated fertilizers remaining on the conveyor belt 2 are squeezed by the reciprocating squeezing mechanism 7 to separate them into smaller particles. Finally, the processed fertilizer particles are conveyed to the vibrating screen and screened by the vibrating screen. The unqualified fertilizers are then sent to the subsequent screening machine, which avoids the problem that qualified products enter the subsequent crushing and screening machine and are then damaged by friction and squeezing.

[0053] Example 2: Please refer to Fig.13 The main structure of Example 2 is the same as that of Example 1. On the basis of Example 1, a top block 18 is added. A plurality of top blocks 18 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rolling section 33 of the partition plate 3. Large agglomerates are bounced up after passing through the spring plate 10 and then fall onto the top block 18, thereby achieving a better initial crushing effect.

[0054] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. An automated conveyor for compound fertilizer production, comprising a conveyor frame (1), on which a conveyor belt (2) for conveying compound fertilizer is arranged, and a vibrating screen is arranged at the tail end of the conveyor belt (2), characterized in that: Also included are: A partition plate (3) and an outer cover (4), wherein the outer cover (4) is fixedly arranged on the conveying frame (1), the partition plate (3) is arranged inside the outer cover (4) and above the conveying belt (2), and can divert the transported compound fertilizer, and a plurality of notches (5) are provided at the front end of the partition plate (3); A toggle roller (6) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer cover (4) and located at the notch (5) at the front end of the partition plate (3), and the toggle roller (6) is transmission-connected to the conveyor belt (2); A reciprocating extrusion mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate (3) and is capable of extruding the compound fertilizer on the conveyor belt (2); A spring plate (10) and a rolling assembly (8), wherein the spring plate (10) is rotatably arranged on the partition plate (3), and the rolling assembly (8) is arranged at the end of the partition plate (3); the compound fertilizer transported to the partition plate (3) is bounced up and falls onto the partition plate (3) again when passing through the spring plate (10), and then is crushed by the rolling assembly (8); The driving structure (9) is arranged above the conveyor belt (2) and is drivingly connected to the reciprocating extrusion mechanism (7), the rolling assembly (8) and the spring plate (10).

2. The automatic conveyor for compound fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate (3) is provided with three sections along the conveying direction, namely a conveying section (31), a connecting section (32) and a rolling section (33); the spring plate (10) is rotatably arranged at the end of the conveying section (31); and the rolling assembly (8) is arranged at the rolling section (33).

3. The automatic conveyor for compound fertilizer production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving roller (6) comprises a driving shaft (61) rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer cover (4), sprocket wheels (62) are installed at both ends of the driving shaft (61), chains (63) are fixedly installed on both sides of the conveyor belt (2), and the chains (63) are meshed with the sprocket wheels (62) to drive the sprocket wheels (62) to rotate when the conveyor belt (2) is conveying; A plurality of shifting rods (64) are arranged outside the shifting shaft (61), and the plurality of shifting rods (64) are installed outside the shifting shaft (61) in a circular array, and the plurality of shifting rods (64) all pass through the notch (5) of the partition plate (3) when rotating.

4. The automatic conveyor for compound fertilizer production according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The shifting rod (64) comprises a fixed rod (641) fixedly arranged on the outside of the shifting shaft (61), a sliding rod (642) slidably arranged inside the fixed rod (641), a connecting spring (643) is arranged at one end of the sliding rod (642) located inside the fixed rod (641), and two ends of the connecting spring (643) are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding rod (642) and the inside of the fixed rod (641).

5. The automatic conveyor for compound fertilizer production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The reciprocating extrusion mechanism (7) comprises a moving rod 1 (71) and a moving rod 2 (72), wherein the moving rod 1 (71) and the moving rod 2 (72) are provided in plurality and are arranged in an interlaced manner, cross rods (73) are fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom of the moving rod 1 (71) and the moving rod 2 (72), and a cross rod (74) is fixedly connected to the middle of the cross rod (73), and a transmission rod 1 (75) and a transmission rod 2 (76) are movably provided on the inner side of the outer cover (4), and the plurality of moving rods 1 (71) are fixedly connected to the transmission rod 1 (75), and the plurality of moving rods 2 (72) are fixedly connected to the transmission rod 2 (76), and elastic telescopic rods (77) are provided at both ends of the transmission rod 1 (75) and the transmission rod 2 (76), and the other end of the elastic telescopic rod (77) is connected to the inner wall of the outer cover (4).

6. The automatic conveyor for compound fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring plate (10) is rotatably arranged on the partition plate (3) via a rotating shaft, and a protrusion (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the spring plate (10), and a limiting plate for limiting the spring plate (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the partition plate (3).

7. The automatic conveyor for compound fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure (9) comprises a motor fixedly mounted on the outer cover (4); the output end of the motor is connected to a driving shaft (91); a cam (92) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the driving shaft (91); and the cam (92) is located below the spring plate (10).

8. The automatic conveyor for compound fertilizer production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rolling assembly (8) comprises a pressure roller (81) rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer cover (4), a plurality of pressure blocks (82) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the pressure roller (81), and pulleys are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the driving shaft (91) and the pressure roller (81), and a belt is arranged on the outer side of the pulley, so that the driving shaft (91) and the pressure roller (81) are driven to rotate synchronously through the belt transmission.

9. The automatic conveyor for compound fertilizer production according to claim 8, characterized in that: A connecting plate (19) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the outer cover (4), a vertical rod (12) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer cover (4), the vertical rod (12) movably passes through the connecting plate (19), a supporting spring (13) is arranged on the outer side of the vertical rod (12), the two ends of the supporting spring (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting plate (19) and the outer cover (4), a top plate (14) is fixedly arranged in the middle section of the connecting plate (19), one end of the top plate (14) is located at a cam (92) and a fixed block (15) is arranged at the bottom, and an inclined block (16) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (14). Two inclined blocks (16) are arranged and are respectively located above the transmission rod 1 (75) and the transmission rod 2 (76). The transmission rod 1 (75) and the transmission rod 2 (76) are provided with a through groove (17) that cooperates with the inclined block (16). When the inclined block (16) moves downward, it can drive the transmission rod 1 (75) and the transmission rod 2 (76) to move away from each other.

10. The automatic conveyor for compound fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of top blocks (18) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rolling section (33) of the partition plate (3).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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