Organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer production equipment and organic fertilizer production method

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer production equipment and an organic fertilizer production method.The method comprises the following steps that firstly, organic fertilizer raw materials are introduced between two processing cavities; 2, the organic fertilizer raw materials are stirred through a stirring mechanism, and gas is introduced into the organic fertilizer raw materials in the stirring process of the stirring mechanism; 3, the organic fertilizer raw materials are kept fluffy in the mixing process; the invention relates to an organic fertilizer, which comprises the following raw materials by weight: 20-22 parts of straw; 15 to 18 parts of animal waste; 5-8 parts of plant ash; 2-6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5-8 parts of potash fertilizer and 2-6 parts of nitrogen fertilizer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer production, and more specifically to an organic fertilizer, an organic fertilizer production device and an organic fertilizer production method. Background Art

[0002] The raw materials of organic fertilizer can be crop straw, animal feces, kitchen waste, plant residues, green manure, etc. The selected raw materials should be as fresh and pollution-free as possible; and the raw materials of organic fertilizer need to be mixed and dried before fermentation treatment; for example, the patent publication number CN221015828U discloses an auxiliary agent adding component for organic fertilizer production, which is convenient for operators to add a variety of agents inside the organic fertilizer production device during the process, and is also conducive to protecting the feed port to prevent foreign matter from adhering to the outside of the feed port during the placement process; however, the disadvantage of this patent is that it is impossible to quickly fluff, mix, stir and dry the organic fertilizer raw materials. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer, an organic fertilizer production device and an organic fertilizer production method, which can quickly perform fluffy mixing, stirring and drying treatment on organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] An organic fertilizer production device comprises a mounting bracket, wherein two telescopic mechanisms I are fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, and the telescopic ends of the two telescopic mechanisms I are fixedly connected to drive motors I, and the output shafts of the two drive motors I are fixedly connected to swing brackets, and the two swing brackets are fixedly connected to processing cavities, and the two processing cavities can be interlocked, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the processing cavity;

[0006] The mounting bracket is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the lower end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an arc baffle, the arc baffle can be spliced ​​with the two processing chambers, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of feeding mechanisms, the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with two exhaust pipes, and the exhaust pipe can be connected with the processing chamber;

[0007] A heating mechanism is provided in the processing chamber;

[0008] The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding barrel, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel, a driving motor II is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel, a spiral shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor II, and the spiral shaft is located in the feeding barrel;

[0009] One of the gas pipelines is provided with a closed ring, and the other gas pipeline is provided with a closed groove, and the closed ring can be received in the closed groove;

[0010] The processing chamber is fixedly connected with a gas pipeline, the stirring mechanism includes a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected in the processing chamber, the mounting plate separates the processing chamber into a stirring space and a gas pressure space, a plurality of rotating plates are rotatably connected to the mounting plate, each rotating plate is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, each rotating plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic mechanism II, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a telescopic mechanism III, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III is fixedly connected with a moving sleeve, a plurality of stirring columns are fixedly connected to the moving sleeve, the plurality of stirring columns are slidably connected in the corresponding sliding sleeves, the stirring columns are arranged in arcs, and the plurality of stirring columns are combined to form a circle;

[0011] The stirring column is made of elastic material, and the two ends of the stirring column are connected to the stirring space and the air pressure space respectively;

[0012] The mounting plate is fixedly connected to a power mechanism for driving the rotating plate to rotate;

[0013] A method for producing an organic fertilizer, the method comprising the following steps:

[0014] Step 1: Pass the organic fertilizer raw material into the space between the two processing chambers;

[0015] Step 2: stirring the organic fertilizer raw material by a stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism introduces gas into the organic fertilizer raw material during the stirring process;

[0016] Step 3: Keep the organic fertilizer raw materials fluffy during the mixing process;

[0017] An organic fertilizer, the raw materials of which are proportioned by weight as follows: 20 to 22 parts of straw; 15 to 18 parts of animal excrement; 5 to 8 parts of plant ash; 2 to 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5 to 8 parts of potash fertilizer, and 2 to 6 parts of nitrogen fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the organic fertilizer production method of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the organic fertilizer production equipment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the organic fertilizer production equipment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the arc baffle structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the processing chamber structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating disk of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding sleeve of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile sleeve of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: mounting bracket 11; telescopic mechanism I 12; drive motor I 13; swing bracket 14; arc baffle 21; exhaust pipe 22; connecting pipe 23; feeding mechanism 30; feeding barrel 31; feeding pipe 32; drive motor II 33; screw shaft 34; processing cavity 41; gas pipe 42; closing ring 43; stirring mechanism 50; mounting plate 51; rotating plate 52; telescopic mechanism II 53; sliding sleeve 54; telescopic mechanism III 55; movable sleeve 56; stirring column 57. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] like Figures 2 to 10 As shown, in order to achieve the technical effect of "quickly fluffing, mixing, stirring and drying the organic fertilizer raw materials", the structure and function of the organic fertilizer production equipment are described in detail below;

[0032] An organic fertilizer production device comprises a mounting bracket 11, to which two telescopic mechanisms Ⅰ12 are fixedly connected, to which telescopic ends of the two telescopic mechanisms Ⅰ12 are fixedly connected, to which swing brackets 14 are fixedly connected to the output shafts of the two drive motors Ⅰ13, to which processing cavities 41 are fixedly connected to the two swing brackets 14, to which the two processing cavities 41 can be interlocked, and a stirring mechanism 50 is arranged in the processing cavity 41;

[0033] The mounting bracket 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 23, the lower end of which is fixedly connected with an arc baffle 21, which can be spliced ​​with two processing chambers 41, and the connecting pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a plurality of feeding mechanisms 30, and the exhaust pipe 22 is fixedly connected with two exhaust pipes 22, which can be communicated with the processing chamber 41;

[0034] A heating mechanism is provided in the processing chamber 41;

[0035] The feeding mechanism 30 includes a feeding barrel 31, a feeding pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel 31, a driving motor II 33 is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel 31, a screw shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor II 33, and the screw shaft 34 is located in the feeding barrel 31;

[0036] A closed ring 43 is provided on one of the gas pipes 42, and a closed groove is provided on the other gas pipe 42, and the closed ring 43 can be received in the closed groove;

[0037] The processing chamber 41 is fixedly connected with a gas pipeline 42, and the stirring mechanism 50 includes a mounting plate 51, which is fixedly connected in the processing chamber 41, and the mounting plate 51 separates the processing chamber 41 to form a stirring space and a gas pressure space. A plurality of rotating plates 52 are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 51, and a sliding sleeve 54 is slidably connected to each rotating plate 52, and a telescopic mechanism II 53 is fixedly connected to each rotating plate 52, and the sliding sleeve 54 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II 53, and a telescopic mechanism III 55 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 54, and a moving sleeve 56 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III 55, and a plurality of stirring columns 57 are fixedly connected to the moving sleeve 56, and the plurality of stirring columns 57 are all slidably connected in the corresponding sliding sleeves 54, and the stirring columns 57 are arranged in an arc, and the plurality of stirring columns 57 are combined to form a circle;

[0038] The stirring column 57 is made of elastic material, and both ends of the stirring column 57 are connected to the stirring space and the air pressure space respectively;

[0039] The mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected to a power mechanism for driving the rotating plate 52 to rotate;

[0040] When using, Figure 3 As shown, the raw material pipeline is connected to the feed pipeline 32, the drive motor II 33 is started, the output shaft of the drive motor II 33 starts to rotate, and the output shaft of the drive motor II 33 drives the screw shaft 34 to rotate. When the screw shaft 34 rotates, the organic fertilizer raw material is introduced into the connecting pipeline 23, and falls into the stirring space of the two buckled processing cavities 41 through the connecting pipeline 23. Further, according to the use requirements of different raw material ratios, the rotation speed of each output shaft of the drive motor II 33 is controlled, thereby controlling the amount of each raw material introduced;

[0041] Furthermore, during stirring, the gas pipeline is pre-connected to the gas pipeline 42, the power mechanism is started, and the power mechanism is preferably a servo motor. The output shaft of the power mechanism starts to rotate, and the output shaft of the power mechanism drives the rotating disk 52 to rotate. The rotating disk 52 drives the telescopic mechanism II 53, the sliding sleeve 54, the telescopic mechanism III 55, the moving sleeve 56 and the stirring column 57 to rotate. The telescopic mechanism II 53 and the telescopic mechanism III 55 are started. The telescopic mechanism II 53 and the telescopic mechanism III 55 can be hydraulic cylinders or electric push rods. The telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II 53 drives the sliding sleeve 54 to move, so that the sliding sleeve 54 Slide on the rotating disk 52, so that the sliding sleeve 54 is drawn into the stirring space of the processing cavity 41, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III 55 drives the moving sleeve 56 to move, and the moving sleeve 56 drives the plurality of stirring columns 57 to move, so that the stirring columns 57 slide on the sliding sleeve 54, so that the stirring columns 57 are inserted into the stirring space of the processing cavity 41. When the rotating disk 52 rotates, since the stirring columns 57 are made of elastic material, preferably rubber material, the stirring columns 57 are diffused under the action of centrifugal force, so that the plurality of stirring columns 57 stir the organic fertilizer raw materials during the rotation process;

[0042] Furthermore, during the stirring process, the telescopic mechanism II 53 and the telescopic mechanism III 55 are continuously started, so that the plurality of stirring columns 57 are continuously moved, so that the stirring columns 57 can fully stir the organic fertilizer raw materials in the processing cavity 41;

[0043] Further, a heating mechanism is provided in the processing cavity 41, and the organic fertilizer raw material is dried by the heating mechanism, and the dried water is discharged through the exhaust pipe 22. At the same time, since the stirring column 57 is connected to the air pressure space, the air pressure space is connected to the gas pipeline 42, and the gas pipeline 42 continuously passes air into the air pressure space, and continuously passes air into the stirring space through a plurality of stirring columns 57, and then the organic fertilizer raw material being stirred is inflated, so that the organic fertilizer raw material is also continuously impacted by the gas during the stirring process, so as to ensure that the organic fertilizer raw material is fluffy, facilitate subsequent fermentation, ensure the fermentation gap, and accelerate the drying due to the continuous flow of airflow;

[0044] Further, after the stirring is completed, the telescopic mechanism II 53 and the telescopic mechanism III 55 are started, so that the sliding sleeve 54 is stored in the rotating disk 52, and the plurality of stirring columns 57 are stored in the sliding sleeve 54. Figure 8 As shown, the plurality of stirring columns 57 can be combined to form a circle, and the plurality of stirring columns 57 can be exactly received in the circular sliding sleeve 54, thereby ensuring that no organic fertilizer raw materials remain on the plurality of stirring columns 57, which is convenient for cleaning and the next processing;

[0045] Start the telescopic mechanism I12 and the drive motor I13. The telescopic mechanism I12 may be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod. The telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I12 drives the drive motor I13 to move. The drive motor I13 drives the swing bracket 14 to move, so that the two swing brackets 14 move away from each other, so that the two processing cavities 41 move away from each other, so that the two processing cavities 41 are separated. At the same time, the output shaft of the drive motor I13 drives the swing bracket 14 to swing, so that the two processing cavities 41 tilt downward, and then the organic fertilizer raw materials that have been stirred and dried in the processing cavity 41 are discharged;

[0046] A method for producing an organic fertilizer, the method comprising the following steps:

[0047] Step 1: passing the organic fertilizer raw material into between the two processing chambers 41;

[0048] Step 2: stirring the organic fertilizer raw material by the stirring mechanism 50, and the stirring mechanism 50 introduces gas into the organic fertilizer raw material during the stirring process;

[0049] Step 3: Keep the organic fertilizer raw materials fluffy during the mixing process;

[0050] An organic fertilizer, the raw materials of which are proportioned by weight as follows: 20 to 22 parts of straw; 15 to 18 parts of animal excrement; 5 to 8 parts of plant ash; 2 to 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5 to 8 parts of potash fertilizer, and 2 to 6 parts of nitrogen fertilizer.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer production device, comprising a mounting bracket (11), characterized in that: The mounting bracket (11) is fixedly connected to two telescopic mechanisms I (12), the telescopic ends of the two telescopic mechanisms I (12) are fixedly connected to drive motors I (13), the output shafts of the two drive motors I (13) are fixedly connected to swing brackets (14), the two swing brackets (14) are fixedly connected to processing chambers (41), the two processing chambers (41) can be interlocked, and a stirring mechanism (50) is arranged in the processing chamber (41).

2. An organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (23), the lower end of the connecting pipe (23) is fixedly connected to an arc baffle (21), the arc baffle (21) can be spliced ​​with two processing chambers (41), the connecting pipe (23) is fixedly connected to a plurality of feeding mechanisms (30), the exhaust pipe (22) is fixedly connected to two exhaust pipes (22), and the exhaust pipe (22) can be in communication with the processing chamber (41).

3. An organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating mechanism is arranged in the processing cavity (41).

4. An organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (30) comprises a feeding barrel (31), a feeding pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel (31), a driving motor II (33) is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel (31), a screw shaft (34) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor II (33), and the screw shaft (34) is located in the feeding barrel (31).

5. An organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A closed ring (43) is provided on one of the gas pipelines (42), and a closed groove is provided on the other gas pipeline (42), and the closed ring (43) can be received in the closed groove.

6. An organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing chamber (41) is fixedly connected to a gas pipeline (42); the stirring mechanism (50) comprises a mounting plate (51); the mounting plate (51) is fixedly connected in the processing chamber (41); the mounting plate (51) separates the processing chamber (41) into a stirring space and a gas pressure space; a plurality of rotating plates (52) are rotatably connected to the mounting plate (51); each rotating plate (52) is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve (54); each rotating plate (52) is fixedly connected to a telescopic machine The invention relates to a telescopic mechanism II (53), a sliding sleeve (54) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II (53), a telescopic mechanism III (55) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (54), a moving sleeve (56) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III (55), a plurality of stirring columns (57) are fixedly connected to the moving sleeve (56), the plurality of stirring columns (57) are all slidably connected in the corresponding sliding sleeves (54), the stirring columns (57) are arranged in an arc shape, and the plurality of stirring columns (57) are combined to form a circle.

7. An organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stirring column (57) is made of elastic material, and two ends of the stirring column (57) are respectively connected to the stirring space and the air pressure space.

8. An organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The installation disk (51) is fixedly connected with a power mechanism for driving the rotating disk (52) to rotate.

9. A method for producing organic fertilizer using the organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step 1: introducing organic fertilizer raw materials into between two processing chambers (41); Step 2: stirring the organic fertilizer raw material by means of a stirring mechanism (50), wherein the stirring mechanism (50) introduces gas into the organic fertilizer raw material during the stirring process; Step 3: Keep the organic fertilizer raw materials fluffy during the mixing process.

10. The organic fertilizer produced by the organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw materials of the organic fertilizer are proportioned by weight as follows: 20 to 22 parts of straw; 15 to 18 parts of animal manure; 5 to 8 parts of wood ash; 2 to 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5 to 8 parts of potash fertilizer, and 2 to 6 parts of nitrogen fertilizer.

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