Industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device and method, and relates to the technical field of industrial waste salt treatment.The industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device comprises a fixing unit which comprises a fixing steel frame, a supporting frame arranged at the bottom of the fixing steel frame and a ladder arranged on the supporting frame; the reaction unit comprises a reaction assembly arranged on the fixed steel frame; the catalytic unit comprises a catalyst adding part arranged on the reaction assembly and a catalyst liquid supplementing part arranged on the catalyst adding part, and the catalyst liquid supplementing part is connected with the fixed steel frame. Through cooperation of the electric push rod and the quantitative barrel, accurate control of the adding amount of a catalyst is achieved, so that the reaction efficiency and the treatment speed are improved, automatic operation is formed through cooperation with the reaction sensor, the operation process is simplified, the operation complexity is reduced, the achievement rate of a treatment target is increased, and resource waste is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of industrial waste salt treatment, and in particular to a device and method for rapid decomposition treatment of industrial waste salt. Background Art

[0002] Industrial waste salt refers to various waste residues, dust and other wastes discharged during industrial production. Many companies in the industrial field produce waste salt during production. For example, in the production process of organic and inorganic chemical products, a large amount of salt-containing organic mixed waste salt is produced. The crystallized salt contains a large amount of organic or inorganic impurities. Long-term stacking will occupy a large amount of space and cause serious pollution and damage to the ecological environment.

[0003] At present, chemical methods and high-temperature pyrolysis methods are commonly used for the resource conversion of industrial waste salt. When chemical methods are used, the amount of catalyst added cannot be quantitatively controlled during use, which not only easily leads to slow reaction speed and low treatment efficiency, and fails to achieve the treatment target within the expected time, but also requires multiple additions according to the amount of industrial waste salt, resulting in cumbersome and complicated operations. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a device and method for rapid decomposition and treatment of industrial waste salt, the purpose of which is to solve the problem that the amount of catalyst added cannot be quantitatively controlled during use, which not only easily leads to slow reaction speed and low treatment efficiency, and cannot achieve the treatment target within the expected time, but also requires multiple additions according to the amount of industrial waste salt, resulting in cumbersome and complicated operation.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fixing unit, comprising a fixing steel frame, a supporting frame arranged at the bottom of the fixing steel frame, and a ladder arranged on the supporting frame;

[0007] A reaction unit, comprising a reaction assembly disposed on the fixed steel frame; and

[0008] The catalytic unit comprises a catalyst adding part arranged on the reaction assembly and a catalyst liquid replenishing part arranged on the catalyst adding part, and the catalyst liquid replenishing part is connected to the fixed steel frame.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the industrial waste salt rapid decomposition and treatment device described in the present invention, the reaction component includes a reaction tank arranged inside the fixed steel frame, a motor arranged on the top of the reaction tank, a stirring member arranged at the output end of the motor, a feed member arranged on the reaction tank, and a reaction sensor arranged on the feed member, and the other end of the reaction sensor passes through and is connected to the reaction tank.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the industrial waste salt rapid decomposition and treatment device described in the present invention, the catalyst adding part includes an L-shaped guide tube arranged on the top of the reaction tank, an adjustment member arranged at the other end of the L-shaped guide tube, a quantitative tube arranged on the top of the adjustment member, a fixed plate 1 arranged at the other end of the quantitative tube, a quantitative barrel arranged on the top of the fixed plate 1, a movable plate slidably arranged at the other end of the quantitative barrel, and an electric push rod 1 arranged on the top of the movable plate.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the industrial waste salt rapid decomposition and treatment device described in the present invention, a fixed plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the electric push rod 1, a support column 1 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 2, and the other end of the support column 1 passes through the movable plate and is connected to the fixed plate 1.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device of the present invention, a pumping and pressing rod is slidably arranged inside the quantitative barrel, and the top of the pumping and pressing rod is connected to the movable plate.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the industrial waste salt rapid decomposition and treatment device of the present invention, the outer diameter of the quantitative tube is provided with a valve, and the valve cooperates with the adjustment member.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device of the present invention, an L-shaped guide column is rotatably arranged inside the adjusting member, and the L-shaped guide column is connected to the catalyst liquid replenishing part.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the industrial waste salt rapid decomposition and treatment device described in the present invention, the catalyst refilling part includes a refilling tube arranged on one side of the adjusting member, a liquid storage tank arranged at the other end of the refilling tube, an electric push rod 2 arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a push plate arranged at the output end of the electric push rod 2, a rotating pull rod arranged on the other side of the push plate, and a U-shaped rotating rod rotatably arranged at one end of the rotating pull rod, and the U-shaped rotating rod passes through the adjusting member and is connected.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device described in the present invention, a second support column is provided at the bottom of the liquid replenishment pipe, and the bottom of the second support column is connected to the fixed steel frame.

[0017] In view of the fact that the amount of catalyst added cannot be quantitatively controlled during the use of the above or prior art, resulting in a slow reaction speed, low treatment efficiency, and failure to achieve the treatment target within the expected time, and the industrial waste salt needs to be added multiple times according to the amount of industrial waste salt, resulting in cumbersome and complicated operations, the present detection method is proposed: the crushed industrial waste salt granular compounds are put into the interior of the reaction tank from the feed piece, and after all the industrial waste salt granular compounds enter the interior of the reaction tank, the electric push rod on the catalyst adding part moves upward, so that the moving plate moves upward with multiple pumping and pressing rods, and the pumping and pressing rods slide upward inside the quantitative barrel, and negative pressure begins to be generated inside the quantitative barrel, so that the catalyst inside the liquid storage tank is transported from the inside of the liquid replenishing pipe to the inside of the adjusting part, and the catalyst inside the adjusting part is transported upward through the division of the L-shaped guide column, and the valve is opened at the same time, and the catalyst is sucked into the quantitative barrel from the quantitative pipe, thereby completing the catalyst replenishment;

[0018] When the industrial waste salt particle compound inside the reaction tank needs to react, according to the detection of the reaction sensor, the electric push rod 2 moves, so that the push plate rotates with the rotating pull rod and the U-shaped rotating rod, and while the U-shaped rotating rod rotates, the L-shaped guide column also rotates with the U-shaped rotating rod, so that the pipe mouth of the L-shaped guide column rotates to face the L-shaped guide tube and the quantitative tube, and one end of the replenishment tube is closed. When the electric push rod 2 is extended, because the rotation angles of the three U-shaped rotating rods are different, the U-shaped rotating rod with a larger angle inclination first completes the rotation of the L-shaped guide column, so that the catalyst supplemented in the quantitative barrel is transported to the inside of the reaction tank for reaction. If the catalyst is not enough, the electric push rod 2 continues to extend the second U-shaped rotating rod to complete the rotation for catalyst transportation. Similarly, after the electric push rod 2 is fully extended, all the catalysts are transported to the inside of the reaction tank for reaction, and the industrial waste salt particles that have completed the reaction are purified and collected through the bottom of the reaction tank, and the waste water of the reaction is discharged. After the reaction is completed, the electric push rod 2 returns to its original position with the guide column to supplement the catalyst for the next reaction.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the cooperation of the electric push rod and the quantitative barrel, the precise control of the amount of catalyst added is achieved, thereby improving the reaction efficiency and the processing speed, and together with the reaction sensor, an automated operation is formed, which not only simplifies the operation process and reduces the operation complexity, but also improves the achievement rate of the processing target and reduces the waste of resources. It can effectively collect the purified industrial waste salt particles and discharge wastewater, reduce environmental pollution, facilitate maintenance and cleaning, reduce long-term operating costs, and improve the reliability and safety of industrial waste salt decomposition. By quantitatively controlling the amount of catalyst added, not only can the problems of slow reaction speed and low processing efficiency be prevented, but also the processing target can be achieved within the expected time. It can be flexibly adjusted and adapted to adjust the addition of the catalyst according to different amounts of industrial waste salt, enhance the reaction effect of the industrial waste salt and prevent additional waste of the catalyst. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the industrial waste salt rapid decomposition and treatment device of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the industrial waste salt rapid decomposition and treatment device of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the industrial waste salt rapid decomposition and treatment device of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 The industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device of the present invention Figure 3 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the catalytic unit of the industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the catalytic unit of the device for rapid decomposition and treatment of industrial waste salt according to the present invention, viewed from above.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the catalytic unit of the industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 The industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device of the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B.

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the catalytic unit of the industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the catalytic component of the industrial waste salt rapid decomposition and treatment device of the present invention.

[0031] Description of reference numerals: 100, fixing unit; 101, fixing steel frame; 102, supporting frame; 103, ladder; 200, reaction unit; 201, reaction assembly; 201a, reaction tank; 201b, motor; 201c, feeding piece; 201c-1, reaction sensor; 201d, stirring piece; 300, catalytic unit; 301, catalyst adding part; 301a, L-shaped flow guide pipe; 301b, adjusting piece; 301b-1, L-shaped flow guide column; 30 1c, quantitative tube; 301d, valve; 301e, quantitative barrel; 301f, fixed plate 1; 301g, pumping and pressure rod; 301h, movable plate; 301l, support column 1; 301i, fixed plate 2; 301m, electric push rod 1; 302, catalyst liquid replenishing part; 302a, liquid replenishing tube; 302b, liquid storage box; 302c, electric push rod 2; 302d, push plate; 302e, rotating pull rod; 302f, U-shaped rotating rod; 302g, support column 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Example 1, reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides an industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device and method, the device comprising: a fixing unit 100, a reaction unit 200 and a catalytic unit 300.

[0034] The fixed unit 100 includes a fixed steel frame 101, a support frame 102 disposed at the bottom of the fixed steel frame 101, and a ladder 103 disposed on the support frame 102. Before processing the industrial waste salt, the operator climbs to the top of the fixed steel frame 101 through the ladder 103, and then adds catalyst raw materials to the inside of the catalyst replenishing part 302, so that the subsequent industrial waste salt reaction is established. At the same time, the support frame 102 stably supports the entire equipment;

[0035] The reaction unit 200 includes a reaction assembly 201 disposed on a fixed steel frame 101. After the operator completes the replenishment of the catalyst in the catalyst replenishing part 302, the crushed industrial waste salt is put into the reaction tank 201a through the feeding piece 201c, and then the motor 201b starts to work to stir the crushed industrial waste salt in the reaction assembly 201. The catalyst replenishing part 302 and the catalyst adding part 301 cooperate to catalyze the waste salt in the reaction assembly 201, and start the reaction and purification treatment of the industrial waste salt in the reaction assembly 201; and

[0036] The catalytic unit 300 includes a catalyst adding part 301 disposed on the reaction assembly 201, and a catalyst replenishing part 302 disposed on the catalyst adding part 301, and the catalyst replenishing part 302 is connected to the fixed steel frame 101. When the industrial waste salt is reacted and decomposed, the operator replenishes the catalyst into the catalyst replenishing part 302 to complete the replenishment of the preparatory materials for the waste salt decomposition, and the crushed industrial waste salt is put into the reaction assembly 201. At the same time, the catalyst adding part 301 starts to work, so that the catalyst in the catalyst replenishing part 302 is moved to the catalyst replenishing part 302. The catalyst adding part 301 is quantitatively replenished. The electric push rod 1 301m is operated to make the pumping rod 301g move inside the quantitative barrel 301e, and start to generate suction inside. At the same time, the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 inside the adjusting part 301b is adjusted, so that the catalyst inside the liquid storage box 302b is transported to the inside of the quantitative barrel 301e to complete the quantitative replenishment. When the industrial waste salt inside the reaction component 201 needs the addition of catalyst, the electric push rod 2 302c starts to work, and the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 inside the adjusting part 301b is rotated to adjust the catalyst. The catalyst in the quantitative barrel 301e is transported to the reaction component 201 to catalyze the industrial waste salt, and the amount of catalyst required for the industrial waste salt in the reaction component 201 is collected through the detection of the reaction sensor 201c-1. Then, the three L-shaped guide columns 301b-1 are gradually rotated through the operation of the catalyst replenishing part 302. Then, the catalyst in the quantitative barrel 301e is transported to the reaction component 201 to decompose the industrial waste salt. Then, the salt crystal particles after the waste salt reaction are collected and reused, and the catalyst is added to the catalyst in the catalytic reactor. The cooperation between the chemical addition part 301 and the catalyst replenishment part 302 realizes the precise control of the catalyst addition amount, thereby improving the reaction efficiency and processing speed, and cooperates with the reaction sensor 201c-1 to form an automated operation, which not only simplifies the operation process and reduces the operation complexity, but also improves the achievement rate of the treatment target and reduces the waste of resources. It can effectively collect the purified industrial waste salt particles and discharge wastewater, reduce environmental pollution, and can adjust the flexibility and adaptability so that it can adjust the catalyst addition according to the different amounts of industrial waste salt, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of waste salt.

[0037] During use, when the industrial waste salt is reacted and decomposed, the operator adds the catalyst to the catalyst replenishing part 302 to complete the replenishment of the preparatory materials for the decomposition of the waste salt, and puts the crushed industrial waste salt into the reaction component 201. At the same time, the catalyst adding part 301 starts to work, so that the catalyst in the catalyst replenishing part 302 is quantitatively replenished to the catalyst adding part 301. The electric push rod 301m works to make the pumping rod 301g move inside the quantitative barrel 301e, and starts to generate suction inside. At the same time, the adjustment part 301b is adjusted. The L-shaped guide column 301b-1 in the adjusting part 301b is rotated to adjust the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 in the adjusting part 301b, so that the catalyst in the liquid storage box 302b is transported to the inside of the quantitative barrel 301e to complete the quantitative replenishment. When the industrial waste salt in the reaction component 201 needs the addition of catalyst, the electric push rod 202c starts to work, and the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 in the adjusting part 301b is rotated to adjust the catalyst in the quantitative barrel 301e to be transported to the inside of the reaction component 201, so as to catalyze the industrial waste salt. The amount of catalyst required for the industrial waste salt in the reaction component 201 is collected through the detection of the reaction sensor 201c-1.

[0038] Then, through the operation of the catalyst replenishing part 302, the three L-shaped guide columns 301b-1 gradually complete the rotation, and then the catalyst inside the quantitative barrel 301e is transported to the inside of the reaction component 201 to decompose the industrial waste salt, and then the salt crystal particles after the waste salt reaction are collected and reused. In addition, the cooperation between the catalyst adding part 301 and the catalyst replenishing part 302 realizes the precise control of the catalyst addition amount, thereby improving the reaction efficiency and processing speed, and cooperates with the reaction sensor 201c-1 to form an automated operation, which not only simplifies the operation process and reduces the complexity of the operation, but also improves the achievement rate of the processing goals and reduces the waste of resources. It can effectively collect the purified industrial waste salt particles and discharge wastewater, reduce environmental pollution, and can adjust the flexibility and adaptability so that it can adjust the catalyst addition according to different amounts of industrial waste salt, facilitate maintenance and cleaning, reduce long-term operating costs, and improve the reliability and safety of industrial waste salt decomposition.

[0039] Example 2, reference Figure 1 - Figure 8, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the reaction component 201 includes a reaction tank 201a arranged inside the fixed steel frame 101, a motor 201b arranged on the top of the reaction tank 201a, a stirring member 201d arranged at the output end of the motor 201b, a feeding member 201c arranged on the reaction tank 201a, and a reaction sensor 201c-1 arranged on the feeding member 201c, and the other end of the reaction sensor 201c-1 penetrates and is connected to the reaction tank 201a. When the industrial waste salt is decomposed, the crushed industrial waste salt is put into the interior of the reaction tank 201a through the feeding member 201c, and waits for the decomposition reaction. At the same time, the catalyst replenishing section 302 starts to replenish the catalyst inside the catalyst adding section 301. After the catalyst inside the catalyst adding section 301 is replenished, the catalyst replenishing section 302 rotates and adjusts to transport the catalyst inside the catalyst adding section 301 to the interior of the reaction tank 201a to decompose and react the industrial waste salt inside the reaction tank 201a. The reaction sensor 201c-1 detects the reaction status of the waste salt inside the reaction tank 201a, and then the catalyst adding section 301 can be used to add a quantitative catalyst to the interior of the reaction tank 201a at any time, so that the waste salt inside the reaction tank 201a can be completely decomposed and reacted.

[0040] Compared with Example 1, further, the catalyst adding part 301 includes an L-shaped guide tube 301a arranged on the top of the reaction tank 201a, an adjustment member 301b arranged at the other end of the L-shaped guide tube 301a, a quantitative tube 301c arranged on the top of the adjustment member 301b, a fixed plate 301f arranged at the other end of the quantitative tube 301c, a quantitative barrel 301e arranged on the top of the fixed plate 301f, a movable plate 301h slidably arranged at the other end of the quantitative barrel 301e, and an electric push rod 301m arranged on the top of the movable plate 301h. When the industrial waste salt is decomposed, the electric push rod 301m works to make the movable plate 301h carry the pumping rod 301g in the quantitative barrel 301e. The part moves upward, so that suction is generated inside the metering barrel 301e, so that the catalyst inside the catalyst replenishing part 302 is sucked into the interior of the adjusting part 301b, and the catalyst inside the catalyst replenishing part 302 is transported to the interior of the adjusting part 301b through the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 inside the adjusting part 301b. The catalyst is transported to the interior of the metering tube 301c, and at the same time, the valve 301d is opened to transport all the catalyst to the interior of the metering barrel 301e, and the electric push rod 301m moves the suction rod 301g to the highest point, and the catalyst fills the interior of the metering barrel 301e, completing the quantitative loading, so that the set amount of catalyst can be added to the interior of the reaction tank 201a each time, thereby improving the reaction efficiency and processing speed.

[0041] Furthermore, a fixed plate 301i is provided at the bottom of the electric push rod 1 301m, a support column 301l is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate 301i, and the other end of the support column 301l penetrates the movable plate 301h and is connected to the fixed plate 1 301f, a pumping rod 301g is provided inside the quantitative barrel 301e, and the top of the pumping rod 301g is connected to the movable plate 301h, and the outer diameter of the quantitative tube 301c is provided with a valve 301d, and the valve 301d is connected to the regulating valve 301d. The whole piece 301b is matched, and the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 is rotatably arranged inside the adjustment piece 301b, and the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 is connected to the catalyst replenishing part 302. After the catalyst loading inside the quantitative barrel 301e is completed, the catalyst replenishing part 302 works, so that the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 inside the adjustment piece 301b is rotated to adjust the position, so that the delivery port of the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 is facing the direction of the L-shaped guide pipe 301a, and the top The electric push rod 301m starts to move downward, causing the movable plate 301h to move downward with the pumping rod 301g inside the metering barrel 301e, squeezing the catalyst inside the metering barrel 301e into the adjusting member 301b. Because the delivery port of the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 inside the adjusting member 301b faces the L-shaped guide tube 301a, the catalyst is squeezed into the L-shaped guide tube 301a and transported to the inside of the reaction tank 201a to start decomposing and reacting the industrial waste salt inside the reaction tank 201a. At the same time, the reaction sensor 201c-1 detects the decomposition reaction of the industrial waste salt inside the reaction tank 201a, and adds catalyst to the inside of the reaction tank 201a again according to the reaction situation of the reaction tank 201a, to ensure that the industrial waste salt inside the reaction tank 201a can be completely reacted and decomposed, so that the industrial waste salt can achieve the maximum degree of decomposition and reaction, avoid the waste of catalyst, and realize the precise control of the amount of catalyst added.

[0042] During use, when the industrial waste salt is decomposed, the electric push rod 301m works, so that the movable plate 301h moves upward with the pumping rod 301g inside the quantitative barrel 301e, so that suction is generated inside the quantitative barrel 301e, so that the catalyst inside the catalyst replenishing part 302 is sucked into the interior of the adjusting part 301b, and the catalyst from the catalyst replenishing part 302 to the interior of the adjusting part 301b is transported to the interior of the quantitative tube 301c through the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 inside the adjusting part 301b. At the same time, the valve 301d is opened to transport all the catalyst to the interior of the quantitative barrel 301e, and the electric push rod 301m moves the pumping rod 301g to the highest point, and the catalyst fills the interior of the quantitative barrel 301e, completing the quantitative loading, so that the set amount of catalyst can be added to the interior of the reaction tank 201a each time.

[0043] After the catalyst is loaded into the quantitative barrel 301e, the catalyst replenishing part 302 starts to work, so that the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 inside the adjusting member 301b rotates to adjust the position, so that the delivery port of the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 faces the direction of the L-shaped guide tube 301a, and the electric push rod 301m on the top starts to move downward, so that the moving plate 301h moves downward with the pumping rod 301g inside the quantitative barrel 301e, and the catalyst inside the quantitative barrel 301e is squeezed into the adjusting member 301b, because the delivery port of the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 inside the adjusting member 301b faces the direction of the L-shaped guide tube 301a. 1a, so that the catalyst is squeezed into the L-shaped guide tube 301a and transported to the interior of the reaction tank 201a to start decomposing and reacting the industrial waste salt inside the reaction tank 201a. At the same time, the reaction sensor 201c-1 detects the decomposition reaction of the industrial waste salt inside the reaction tank 201a, and adds catalyst to the interior of the reaction tank 201a again based on the reaction situation in the reaction tank 201a, to ensure that the industrial waste salt inside the reaction tank 201a can be completely reacted and decomposed, so that the industrial waste salt can achieve the maximum degree of decomposition and reaction, avoid the waste of catalyst, and realize the precise control of the amount of catalyst added.

[0044] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.

[0045] Example 3, reference Figure 1 - Fig. 9, which is the third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that: the catalyst replenishing part 302 includes a replenishing tube 302a arranged on one side of the adjusting member 301b, a liquid storage box 302b arranged at the other end of the replenishing tube 302a, an electric push rod 302c arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage box 302b, a push plate 302d arranged at the output end of the electric push rod 302c, a rotating pull rod 302e arranged on the other side of the push plate 302d, and a U-shaped rotating rod 302f rotatably arranged at one end of the rotating pull rod 302e, and the U-shaped rotating rod 302f penetrates the adjusting member 301b and is connected with the L-shaped guide column 301b-1. After the catalyst in the quantitative barrel 301e is replenished, the electric push rod 302c works and extends forward, so that the push plate 302d and the rotating pull rod 302e move forward, and the rotating pull rod 302e rotates with the belt The U-shaped rotating rod 302f is driven to rotate. Due to the rotation of the U-shaped rotating rod 302f, the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 inside the adjusting part 301b is rotated, so that the delivery port direction of the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 is aligned with the direction of the L-shaped guide tube 301a, thereby adjusting the liquid replenishment of the quantitative barrel 301e and the addition of the catalyst inside the reaction tank 201a. The rotation angle of the U-shaped rotating rod 302f is different. When the electric push rod 302c extends forward, the larger the angle of the U-shaped rotating rod 302f, the faster the rotation adjustment of the three L-shaped guide columns 301b-1. When the electric push rod 302c is extended to the longest, the three L-shaped guide columns 301b-1 are all rotated, so that the delivery port of the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 is aligned with the L-shaped guide tube 301a, so as to adjust the catalyst addition and accurately and quantitatively deliver it to the inside of the reaction tank 201a.

[0046] Compared with Example 2, further, a support column 302g is provided at the bottom of the liquid replenishing tube 302a, and the bottom of the support column 302g is connected to the fixed steel frame 101, and the support column 302g at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 302b is connected to the fixed steel frame 101, so that the entire liquid storage tank 302b can be supported, thereby ensuring the stability of the catalyst addition part 301 and the catalyst liquid replenishing part 302 during operation.

[0047] During use, after the catalyst in the quantitative barrel 301e is replenished, the electric push rod 302c starts working and extends forward, so that the push plate 302d and the rotating pull rod 302e move forward, and at the same time, the rotating pull rod 302e rotates to drive the U-shaped rotating rod 302f to rotate. Because the rotation of the U-shaped rotating rod 302f rotates, the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 inside the adjustment member 301b is rotated, so that the delivery port direction of the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 is aligned with the direction of the L-shaped guide tube 301a, thereby adjusting the replenishment of the quantitative barrel 301e and the addition of the catalyst in the reaction tank 201a. The rotation angle of the U-shaped rotating rod 302f is different. When the electric push rod 302c extends forward, the larger the angle of the U-shaped rotating rod 302f, the closer the three L-shaped guide columns 301b- 1, the faster the rotation adjustment, when the electric push rod 2 302c is extended to the longest, the three L-shaped guide columns 301b-1 are all rotated, so that the delivery port of the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 is aligned with the L-shaped guide tube 301a, the catalyst addition adjustment and precise quantitative delivery are controlled, and at the same time, the support column 2 302g at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 302b is connected to the fixed steel frame 101, so that the entire liquid storage tank 302b can be supported, thereby ensuring the stability of the catalyst addition part 301 and the catalyst replenishment part 302 during operation, and adjusting the flexibility and adaptability so that the catalyst addition can be adjusted according to different amounts of industrial waste salt, which is convenient for maintenance and cleaning, reduces long-term operating costs, improves the reliability and safety of industrial waste salt decomposition, and provides an efficient, economical and safe solution for the treatment of industrial waste salt.

[0048] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.

[0049] Example 4, reference Figure 1 - Fig.10 , which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that: the crushed industrial waste salt granular compounds are put into the interior of the reaction tank 201a from the feeding piece 201c. After all the industrial waste salt granular compounds enter the interior of the reaction tank 201a, the electric push rod 301m on the catalyst adding part 301 moves upward, so that the moving plate 301h moves upward with multiple suction and pressure rods 301g, and the suction and pressure rods 301g slide upward inside the quantitative barrel 301e, and begin to generate negative pressure inside the quantitative barrel 301e, so that the catalyst inside the liquid storage box 302b is transported from the inside of the liquid replenishing pipe 302a to the inside of the adjusting piece 301b, and the catalyst inside the adjusting piece 301b is transported upward through the division of the L-shaped guide column 301b-1, and at the same time, the valve 301d is opened, and the catalyst is sucked into the quantitative barrel 301e from the quantitative pipe 301c, thereby completing the catalyst replenishment.

[0050] Compared with Example 3, further, when the industrial waste salt granular compound inside the reaction tank 201a needs to react, according to the detection of the reaction sensor 201c-1, the electric push rod 2 302c moves, so that the push plate 302d rotates with the rotating pull rod 302e and the U-shaped rotating rod 302f, and when the U-shaped rotating rod 302f rotates, the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 also rotates with the U-shaped rotating rod 302f, so that the pipe mouth of the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 rotates to face the L-shaped guide tube 301a and the quantitative tube 301c, and one end of the infusion tube 302a is closed. When the electric push rod 2 302c is extended, because the rotation angles of the three U-shaped rotating rods 302f are different, the angle The U-shaped rotating rod 302f with a larger inclination first completes the rotation of the L-shaped guide column 301b-1, so that the catalyst replenished in the quantitative barrel 301e is transported to the reaction tank 201a for reaction. If the catalyst is insufficient, the electric push rod 302c continues to extend the second U-shaped rotating rod 302f to also complete the rotation to transport the catalyst. Similarly, after the electric push rod 302c is fully extended, all the catalysts are transported to the reaction tank 201a for reaction, and the industrial waste salt particles that have completed the reaction are purified and collected through the bottom of the reaction tank 201a, and the reaction waste water is discharged. After the reaction is completed, the electric push rod 302c returns to its original position with the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 to replenish the catalyst and carry out the next reaction.

[0051] During use, the crushed industrial waste salt granular compounds are put into the reaction tank 201a from the feed piece 201c. After all the industrial waste salt granular compounds enter the reaction tank 201a, the electric push rod 301m on the catalyst adding part 301 moves upward, so that the movable plate 301h moves upward with multiple suction and pressure rods 301g, and the suction and pressure rods 301g slide upward inside the quantitative barrel 301e, and begin to generate negative pressure inside the quantitative barrel 301e, so that the catalyst inside the liquid storage tank 302b is transported from the inside of the liquid replenishing pipe 302a to the inside of the adjusting piece 301b, and the catalyst inside the adjusting piece 301b is transported upward through the division of the L-shaped guide column 301b-1, and at the same time, the valve 301d is opened, and the catalyst is sucked into the quantitative barrel 301e from the quantitative pipe 301c, thereby completing the catalyst replenishment.

[0052] When the industrial waste salt granular compound inside the reaction tank 201a needs to react, according to the detection of the reaction sensor 201c-1, the electric push rod 2 302c moves, so that the push plate 302d rotates with the rotating pull rod 302e and the U-shaped rotating rod 302f, and when the U-shaped rotating rod 302f rotates, the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 also rotates with the U-shaped rotating rod 302f, so that the pipe mouth of the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 rotates to face the L-shaped guide tube 301a and the quantitative tube 301c, and one end of the replenishment tube 302a is closed. When the electric push rod 2 302c is extended, because the rotation angles of the three U-shaped rotating rods 302f are different, the U-shaped rotating rod 302f with a larger angle of inclination first completes the rotation of the L-shaped guide column 301b-1, so that the catalyst supplemented in the quantitative barrel 301e is transported to the inside of the reaction tank 201a for reaction. If the catalyst is not enough, the electric push rod 2 302c The second electric push rod 302c continues to extend and the second U-shaped rotating rod 302f also completes the rotation to transport the catalyst. Similarly, after the second electric push rod 302c is fully extended, all the catalysts are transported to the inside of the reaction tank 201a for reaction, and the industrial waste salt particles that have completed the reaction are purified and collected through the bottom of the reaction tank 201a, and the waste water of the reaction is discharged. After the reaction is completed, the second electric push rod 302c returns to its original position with the L-shaped guide column 301b-1 to replenish the catalyst and carry out the next reaction. This not only simplifies the operating process and reduces the complexity of the operation, but also improves the achievement rate of the treatment goals and reduces the waste of resources. It can effectively collect the purified industrial waste salt particles and discharge wastewater, reduce environmental pollution, and can adjust the flexibility and adaptability so that it can adjust the addition of catalysts according to different amounts of industrial waste salt, facilitate maintenance and cleaning, reduce long-term operating costs, and improve the reliability and safety of industrial waste salt decomposition.

[0053] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 3.

[0054] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for rapid decomposition and treatment of industrial waste salt, characterized in that: include: A fixing unit (100), comprising a fixing steel frame (101); A reaction unit (200) comprises a reaction assembly (201) arranged on the fixed steel frame (101); and The catalytic unit (300) comprises a catalyst adding section (301) arranged on the reaction component (201), and a catalyst replenishing section (302) arranged on the catalyst adding section (301) and capable of quantitatively adding materials, and the catalyst replenishing section (302) is connected to the fixed steel frame (101).

2. The industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The reaction component (201) comprises a reaction tank (201a) arranged inside the fixed steel frame (101), a motor (201b) arranged on the top of the reaction tank (201a), a stirring member (201d) arranged at the output end of the motor (201b), a feed member (201c) arranged on the reaction tank (201a), and a reaction sensor (201c-1) arranged on the feed member (201c), and the other end of the reaction sensor (201c-1) penetrates and is connected to the reaction tank (201a).

3. The industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The catalyst adding part (301) comprises an L-shaped guide tube (301a) arranged at the top of the reaction tank (201a), an adjustment member (301b) arranged at the other end of the L-shaped guide tube (301a), a quantitative tube (301c) arranged at the top of the adjustment member (301b), a fixed plate (301f) arranged at the other end of the quantitative tube (301c), a quantitative barrel (301e) arranged at the top of the fixed plate (301f), a movable plate (301h) slidably arranged at the other end of the quantitative barrel (301e), and an electric push rod (301m) arranged at the top of the movable plate (301h).

4. The industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A fixed plate 2 (301i) is provided at the bottom of the electric push rod 1 (301m), a support column 1 (301l) is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate 2 (301i), and the other end of the support column 1 (301l) passes through the movable plate (301h) and is connected to the fixed plate 1 (301f).

5. The industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A pumping and pressing rod (301g) is slidably arranged inside the quantitative barrel (301e), and the top of the pumping and pressing rod (301g) is connected to the movable plate (301h).

6. The industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer diameter of the quantitative tube (301c) is provided with a valve (301d), and the valve (301d) cooperates with the adjustment member (301b).

7. The industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: An L-shaped flow-guiding column (301b-1) is rotatably arranged inside the adjusting member (301b), and the L-shaped flow-guiding column (301b-1) is connected to the catalyst liquid replenishing portion (302).

8. The industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The catalyst replenishing part (302) includes a replenishing tube (302a) arranged on one side of the adjusting member (301b), a liquid storage box (302b) arranged at the other end of the replenishing tube (302a), an electric push rod 2 (302c) arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage box (302b), a push plate (302d) arranged at the output end of the electric push rod 2 (302c), a rotating pull rod (302e) arranged on the other side of the push plate (302d), and a U-shaped rotating rod (302f) rotatably arranged at one end of the rotating pull rod (302e), and the U-shaped rotating rod (302f) passes through the adjusting member (301b) and is connected to the (302b-1).

9. The industrial waste salt rapid decomposition treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second support column (302g) is provided at the bottom of the infusion tube (302a), and the bottom of the second support column (302g) is connected to the fixed steel frame (101).

10. The method for rapid decomposition and treatment of industrial waste salt according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The crushed industrial waste salt granular compound is put into the reaction tank (201a) from the feeding piece (201c). After all the industrial waste salt granular compound enters the reaction tank (201a), the electric push rod 1 (301m) on the catalyst adding part (301) moves upward, so that the moving plate (301h) moves upward with the plurality of pumping and pressing rods (301g), and the pumping and pressing rods (301g) slide upward inside the quantitative barrel (301e), and negative pressure begins to be generated inside the quantitative barrel (301e), so that the catalyst inside the liquid storage tank (302b) is transported from the inside of the liquid replenishing pipe (302a) to the inside of the adjusting piece (301b), and the catalyst inside the adjusting piece (301b) is transported upward through the division of the L-shaped guide column (301b-1), and at the same time, the valve (301d) is opened, and the catalyst is sucked from the quantitative pipe (301c) into the inside of the quantitative barrel (301e), thereby completing the replenishment of the catalyst; When the industrial waste salt granular compound inside the reaction tank (201a) needs to react, according to the detection of the reaction sensor (201c-1), the second electric push rod (302c) moves, so that the push plate (302d) rotates with the rotating pull rod (302e) and the U-shaped rotating rod (302f), and when the U-shaped rotating rod (302f) rotates, the L-shaped guide column (301b-1) also rotates with the U-shaped rotating rod (302f), so that the pipe mouth of the L-shaped guide column (301b-1) rotates to face the L-shaped guide tube (301a) and the quantitative tube (301c), and one end of the liquid replenishing tube (302a) is closed. When the second electric push rod (302c) is extended, because the rotation angles of the three U-shaped rotating rods (302f) are different, the angles are tilted. The larger U-shaped rotating rod (302f) first completes the rotation of the L-shaped guide column (301b-1), so that the catalyst supplemented in the quantitative barrel (301e) is transported to the reaction tank (201a) for reaction. If the catalyst is insufficient, the second electric push rod (302c) continues to extend the second U-shaped rotating rod (302f) and also completes the rotation to transport the catalyst. Similarly, after the second electric push rod (302c) is fully extended, all the catalysts are transported to the reaction tank (201a) for reaction. The industrial waste salt particles that have completed the reaction are purified and collected through the bottom of the reaction tank (201a), and the waste water of the reaction is discharged. After the reaction is completed, the second electric push rod (302c) returns to its original position with the L-shaped guide column (301b-1) to supplement the catalyst and carry out the next reaction.

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