Welding device for steel structure machining

By designing an automated welding device for steel structure processing, the motor-driven adjustment screw and sliding table, hydraulically driven movable table and clamping seat are used to realize automatic butt and welding fixation of steel pipes, solving the problem of cumbersome manual operation during steel pipe welding in the prior art, and improving welding efficiency and accuracy.

CN119566654AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-07HUBEI MINGDA MASCH EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411935654.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-03-07
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing welding devices for steel structure processing are welded and fixed between medium or larger specifications, the steel pipes need to be manually lifted and moved, resulting in heavy burden on the processing personnel and time consumption.

Method used

An automated welding device is designed to drive the movement of steel structural parts through the motor-driven adjustment screw and sliding table, the hydraulically driven movable table and clamping seat realize automatic docking and position adjustment of steel pipes, and the welding module and motor realize welding and fixing of steel pipes.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the participation of processing personnel, improves the degree of automation of the welding process, reduces the workload of personnel, and improves the efficiency and accuracy of welding.

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Abstract

The invention provides a welding device for steel structure machining, which comprises a base, symmetrically distributed brackets are arranged on the upper surface of the base, conveying seats are arranged on the upper surfaces of the brackets, a mounting frame is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base, a welding module is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting frame, and uniformly distributed guide rails are arranged in the brackets; a movable table is slidably arranged between the guide rails on the same side, and a supporting seat, a conveying module, a movable driving module and a clamping module are arranged on the side, close to the vertical center of the base, of the upper surface of each movable table. By means of the steel pipe butt-joint conveying device, when steel pipes of medium or large specifications need to be welded and fixed, the steel pipes needing to be welded can be automatically driven to be in butt joint and move to the proper welding position, the steel pipes are driven to descend and conveyed after welding is completed, the participation degree of machining personnel can be reduced, and the workload of the personnel can be relieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure processing, and in particular to a welding device for steel structure processing. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure refers to a building or engineering structure constructed with steel as the main material. It is widely used in various construction projects due to its high strength, good ductility and plasticity. From high-rise buildings to bridges, industrial plants and even stadiums, steel structure has become an indispensable part of modern architecture due to its many advantages. In the process of steel structure processing, welding equipment is required to weld the steel structure.

[0003] The existing welding device for steel structure processing places the steel structure to be welded at a suitable position, and the traveling module drives the two steel structures to be welded and fixed to move towards each other, so that the two steel structures to be welded are butted, and then the welding head is driven close to the steel structure to be welded to weld and fix it. However, in actual use, when welding and fixing of medium or large-sized steel pipes are required, the staff needs to manually lift the two steel pipes to be welded onto the welding table or lift the two steel pipes to be welded onto the welding table through external lifting tools. After welding is completed, the welded steel structure is manually moved down or moved down through external lifting tools. The process of moving the steel structure requires more time and effort of the processing personnel, which will bring a greater workload to the staff. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention aims at the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a welding device for steel structure processing. When medium or larger steel pipes need to be welded and fixed, the device can automatically drive the steel pipes to be welded to be connected and moved to a suitable welding position. After the welding is completed, the device drives the steel pipes to be lowered and transported, thereby reducing the participation of processing personnel and alleviating their workload.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a welding device for steel structure processing, comprising a base, the upper surface of the base is provided with symmetrically distributed brackets, the upper surfaces of the brackets are provided with conveying seats, the middle of the upper surface of the base is provided with a mounting frame, the middle of the upper surface of the mounting frame is provided with a welding module, the inside of the brackets are provided with evenly distributed guide rails, movable tables are slidably arranged between the guide rails on the same side, support seats are arranged on the side of the upper surface of the movable table close to the vertical center of the base, elastic rubber blocks are arranged on the upper surface of the support seats, slide rails are arranged on the upper surface of the movable table, clamping seats are slidably arranged on the outer sides of the slide rails, a conveying module for conveying steel structures is also arranged on the conveying seat, a moving drive module for driving the clamping seat to move is also arranged between the base and the movable table, and a clamping module for clamping the steel structure is also arranged on the clamping seat; rubber pads are arranged on the upper surfaces of the placement seats.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the conveying module includes sliding rods evenly arranged inside the conveying seat, sliding tables evenly distributed are slidably arranged between the sliding rods located on the same side, a placement seat is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding table, and an adjusting screw is rotatably arranged inside the conveying seat, and the adjusting screw is respectively threadedly connected to adjacent sliding tables, and a motor 1 is arranged on the outer side of the conveying seat, and the output shaft of the motor 1 is respectively threadedly connected to adjacent adjusting screws.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the mobile drive module includes hydraulic telescopic tubes evenly arranged in the middle of the base, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic tubes are respectively connected and fixed to adjacent movable platforms, a hydraulic drive box is arranged at the inner bottom end of the bracket, the hydraulic telescopic tubes are respectively connected to the hydraulic drive box located on the same side, and an electric push rod is arranged inside the slide rail, and the telescopic ends of the electric push rods are respectively connected and fixed to adjacent clamping seats.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the clamping module includes a rotating seat rotatably arranged on the upper side of the clamping seat, and a uniformly distributed guide groove is opened on one side of the rotating seat close to the vertical center of the base, and a clamping block is slidably arranged inside the guide groove. An electric control unit 1 for driving the clamping block to move is also arranged on the rotating seat, and an electric control unit 2 for driving the rotating seat to rotate is also arranged between the clamping seat and the rotating seat; the electric control unit 1 includes a linkage seat arranged on the clamping block, and uniformly distributed sliding columns are arranged inside the rotating seat, and symmetrically distributed adjustment blocks are slidably arranged between the sliding columns on the same side, and uniformly distributed sliding columns are rotatably arranged on the outer sides of the adjustment blocks. The connecting rods are distributed, and the ends of the connecting rods away from the adjusting blocks are rotatably connected with the adjacent linkage seats. A bidirectional screw is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the rotating seat, and the adjusting blocks are threadedly connected with the adjacent bidirectional screws. A motor 2 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating seat, and the output shaft of the motor 2 is fixed to the adjacent bidirectional screw by a coupling; the electronic control unit 2 includes an outer gear ring fixedly sleeved on the outer arc surface of the rotating seat, and gears are rotatably arranged on the lower side of the inner side of the clamping seat through the rotating shaft, and the gears are meshed and connected with the adjacent outer gear rings, and a motor 3 is arranged on the outer side of the clamping seat, and the output shaft of the motor 3 is fixed to the adjacent rotating shafts by a coupling.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, a fixing frame is provided on the upper surface of the base, a control box is provided on the outer side of the fixing frame, and the welding module, electric push rod, hydraulic drive box, motor one, motor two and motor three are all electrically connected to the control box.

[0010] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0011] First, the control box controls the operation of motor one, so that the output shaft of motor one drives the adjusting screw connected to it to rotate, and then the sliding table drives the steel structure placed on the placement seat to move, so as to quickly and stably transport the steel structure that needs to be welded.

[0012] Secondly, the control box is used to control the synchronous operation of motor 2, so that the output shaft of motor 2 drives the bidirectional screw connected to it to rotate, thereby driving the clamping block on the rotating seat to move toward the horizontal center of the rotating seat, so that the clamping block can quickly and stably self-centeringly clamp and fix the steel structure to be welded.

[0013] Third, the control box regulates the operation of the electric push rod, and the control box regulates the operation of the hydraulic drive box, so that the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic tube drives the movable platform connected to it to slide between the guide rails, and drives the fixed and docked steel structure to rise to the appropriate position through the clamping seat and support seat arranged on the movable platform.

[0014] Fourthly, the control box controls the operation of the welding module and the motor 3, so that the rotating seat drives the clamped steel structure to rotate, and then the clamped steel structure is connected and rotated synchronously, and then the welding module welds and fixes the joints between the steel structures to achieve welding of the steel structure.

[0015] Fifthly, the rubber pad disposed on the upper surface of the placement seat can make the steel structure flexibly contact with the placement seat during the transportation process, which can effectively prevent the steel structure from being worn during the transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point B of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 101, base; 102, bracket; 103, conveying seat; 104, mounting frame; 105, welding module; 201, guide rail; 202, movable table; 203, support seat; 204, clamping seat; 205, hydraulic telescopic tube; 206, elastic rubber block; 207, slide rail; 208, electric push rod; 209, hydraulic drive box; 301, slide rod; 302, sliding table; 303, placement seat; 304, adjustment screw; 305, motor one; 401, rotating seat; 402, guide slide; 403, clamping block; 404, linkage seat; 405, slide column; 406, adjustment block; 407, connecting rod; 408, two-way screw; 409, motor two; 410, outer gear ring; 411, gear; 412, motor three; 501, fixed frame; 502, control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1, 5 As shown, a welding device for steel structure processing includes a base 101, a symmetrically distributed bracket 102 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 101, a conveying seat 103 is arranged on the upper surface of the bracket 102, a mounting frame 104 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base 101, a welding module 105 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting frame 104, and evenly distributed guide rails 201 are arranged inside the bracket 102, and movable tables 202 are respectively slidably arranged between the guide rails 201 on the same side, and the upper surface of the movable table 202 is close to the bottom. A support seat 203 is provided on one side of the vertical center of the seat 101, and an elastic rubber block 206 is provided on the upper surface of the support seat 203. A slide rail 207 is provided on the upper surface of the movable platform 202, and a clamping seat 204 is slidably provided on the outer side of the slide rail 207. A conveying module for conveying the steel structure is also provided on the conveying seat 103, and a moving driving module for driving the clamping seat 204 to move is also provided between the base 101 and the movable platform 202. A clamping module for clamping the steel structure is also provided on the clamping seat 204.

[0024] like Figure 3 , 5 As shown, the conveying module includes sliding rods 301 uniformly arranged inside the conveying seat 103, and sliding tables 302 uniformly distributed are slidably arranged between the sliding rods 301 on the same side. The upper surface of the sliding table 302 is provided with a placement seat 303, and the inside of the conveying seat 103 is rotatably provided with an adjusting screw rod 304, and the adjusting screw rod 304 is respectively threadedly connected to the adjacent sliding table 302, and the outer side of the conveying seat 103 is provided with a motor 1 305, and the output shaft of the motor 1 305 is respectively threadedly connected to the adjacent adjusting screw rod 304.

[0025] like Figure 2 , 5 As shown, the mobile drive module includes a hydraulic telescopic tube 205 evenly arranged in the middle of the base 101, and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic tube 205 are respectively connected and fixed to the adjacent movable platform 202. A hydraulic drive box 209 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the bracket 102, and the hydraulic telescopic tube 205 is respectively connected to the hydraulic drive box 209 located on the same side. An electric push rod 208 is arranged inside the slide rail 207, and the telescopic ends of the electric push rod 208 are respectively connected and fixed to the adjacent clamping seat 204.

[0026] like Figure 2 , 4As shown, the clamping module includes a rotating seat 401 rotatably arranged on the upper side of the clamping seat 204, and a uniformly distributed guide slot 402 is opened on one side of the rotating seat 401 close to the vertical center of the base 101, and a clamping block 403 is slidably arranged inside the guide slot 402. An electric control unit 1 for driving the clamping block 403 to move is also arranged on the rotating seat 401, and an electric control unit 2 for driving the rotating seat 401 to rotate is also arranged between the clamping seat 204 and the rotating seat 401; the electric control unit 1 includes a linkage seat 404 arranged on the clamping block 403, and uniformly distributed sliding columns 405 are arranged inside the rotating seat 401, and symmetrically distributed adjustment blocks 406 are slidably arranged between the sliding columns 405 on the same side, and uniformly distributed connecting rods 406 are rotatably arranged on the outer sides of the adjustment blocks 406. 7. One end of the connecting rod 407 away from the adjusting block 406 is rotatably connected with the adjacent linkage seat 404, and a bidirectional screw rod 408 is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the rotating seat 401. The adjusting block 406 is threadedly connected with the adjacent bidirectional screw rod 408, and a motor 2 409 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating seat 401. The output shaft of the motor 2 409 is fixed to the adjacent bidirectional screw rod 408 through a coupling; the electronic control unit 2 includes an outer gear ring 410 fixedly sleeved on the outer arc surface of the rotating seat 401, and a gear 411 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the inner side of the clamping seat 204 through a rotating shaft, and the gear 411 is meshed and connected with the adjacent outer gear ring 410, and a motor 3 412 is arranged on the outer side of the clamping seat 204. The output shaft of the motor 3 412 is fixed to the adjacent rotating shaft through a coupling.

[0027] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a fixing frame 501 is provided on the upper surface of the base 101, and a control box 502 is provided on the outer side of the fixing frame 501. The welding module 105, the electric push rod 208, the hydraulic drive box 209, the motor 1 305, the motor 2 409 and the motor 3 412 are all electrically connected to the control box 502.

[0028] When in use, the control box 502 regulates the operation of the motor 1 305, so that the output shaft of the motor 1 305 drives the adjusting screw 304 connected thereto to rotate, and then drives the sliding table 302 and the slide bar 301 to slide through the threaded relationship between the adjusting screw 304 and the sliding table 302, so that the sliding table 302 drives the steel structure placed on the placement seat 303 to move, and the steel structure that needs to be welded is transported quickly and stably;

[0029] When the steel structure to be welded is transported to the bottom of the mounting frame 104, the control box 502 regulates the operation of the electric push rod 208, so that the telescopic ends of the electric push rod 208 respectively drive the clamping seat 204 connected thereto to move toward the direction close to the steel structure, until the rotating seat 401 provided on the clamping seat 204 contacts the steel structure, and then the control box 502 regulates the synchronous operation of the motor 2 409, so that the output shaft of the motor 2 409 respectively drives the bidirectional screw rod 408 connected thereto to rotate, and then the screw between the bidirectional screw rod 408 and the adjusting block 406 is adjusted. The groove relationship drives the adjustment block 406 and the sliding column 405 to slide, and during the movement of the adjustment block 406: the adjustment block 406 and the connecting rod 407 rotate, and the connecting rod 407 and the linkage seat 404 rotate, so that the adjustment block 406 drives the linkage seat 404 to move toward the horizontal center of the rotating seat 401 through the connecting rod 407, and then drives the clamping block 403 on the rotating seat 401 to move toward the horizontal center of the rotating seat 401, so that the clamping block 403 can quickly and stably clamp and fix the steel structure to be welded by self-centering;

[0030] The electric push rod 208 is controlled by the control box 502 to continue to run, so that the telescopic end of the electric push rod 208 drives the clamping seat 204 to move closer to the comfortable center of the base 101, so that the steel structures on both sides can be quickly and stably docked. During the docking process, the elastic rubber block 206 on the support seat 203 provides auxiliary support for the steel structures;

[0031] After the steel structures on both sides are clamped and fixed, they are butted together. Then, the control box 502 controls the operation of the hydraulic drive box 209, so that the hydraulic drive box 209 drives the hydraulic telescopic tube 205 connected thereto to operate, so that the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic tube 205 drives the movable platform 202 connected thereto to slide between the guide rails 201, and the clamping seat 204 and the support seat 203 provided on the movable platform 202 drive the fixed butted steel structures to rise to a suitable position;

[0032] Then, the control box 502 regulates the operation of the welding module 105 and the motor three 412, so that the output shaft of the motor three 412 drives the rotating shaft connected thereto to rotate, and then the rotating shaft drives the gear 411 arranged on its outer arc surface to rotate, and then the meshing relationship between the gear 411 and the outer gear ring 410 drives the rotating seat 401 where the outer gear ring 410 is located to rotate (the rotation angle of the rotating seat 401 is greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 180 degrees), so that the rotating seat 401 drives the clamped and fixed steel structure to rotate, and then the clamped and fixed steel structure is docked and rotated synchronously, and then the welding module 105 welds and fixes the docking points between the steel structure parts to achieve welding of the steel structure parts.

[0033] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 , 3 As shown, rubber pads are provided on the upper surfaces of the placement seats 303. During the welding process of the steel structure, the rubber pads provided on the upper surfaces of the placement seats 303 can make the steel structure flexibly contact with the placement seats 303 during transportation, which can effectively prevent the steel structure from being worn during transportation.

[0034] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A welding device for steel structure processing, comprising a base (101), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (101) is provided with symmetrically distributed brackets (102), and the upper surfaces of the brackets (102) are provided with conveying seats (103). A mounting frame (104) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the base (101), and a welding module (105) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting frame (104). Evenly distributed guide rails (201) are provided inside the brackets (102), and movable platforms (202) are respectively slidably provided between the guide rails (201) on the same side, and the upper surface of the movable platform (202) is provided with a side close to the vertical center of the base (101). A support seat (203) is provided, and an elastic rubber block (206) is provided on the upper surface of the support seat (203). A slide rail (207) is provided on the upper surface of the movable platform (202). A clamping seat (204) is slidably provided on the outer side of the slide rail (207). A conveying module for conveying a steel structure is also provided on the conveying seat (103). A moving driving module for driving the clamping seat (204) to move is also provided between the base (101) and the movable platform (202). A clamping module for clamping a steel structure is also provided on the clamping seat (204).

2. The welding device for steel structure processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying module comprises sliding rods (301) uniformly arranged inside the conveying seat (103), sliding tables (302) uniformly distributed are slidably arranged between the sliding rods (301) located on the same side, a placement seat (303) is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding table (302), an adjusting screw rod (304) is rotatably arranged inside the conveying seat (103), the adjusting screw rod (304) is respectively threadedly connected to the adjacent sliding table (302), and a motor (305) is arranged on the outer side of the conveying seat (103), and the output shaft of the motor (305) is respectively threadedly connected to the adjacent adjusting screw rod (304).

3. The welding device for steel structure processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mobile drive module comprises hydraulic telescopic tubes (205) uniformly arranged in the middle of the base (101), the telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic tubes (205) are respectively connected and fixed to the adjacent movable platforms (202), the bottom ends of the inner parts of the brackets (102) are respectively provided with hydraulic drive boxes (209), the hydraulic telescopic tubes (205) are respectively connected to the hydraulic drive boxes (209) located on the same side, and the inner parts of the slide rails (207) are respectively provided with electric push rods (208), and the telescopic ends of the electric push rods (208) are respectively connected and fixed to the adjacent clamping seats (204).

4. The welding device for steel structure processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping module comprises a rotating seat (401) rotatably arranged on the upper side of the clamping seat (204); a side of the rotating seat (401) close to the vertical center of the base (101) is provided with evenly distributed guide grooves (402); a clamping block (403) is slidably arranged inside the guide groove (402); an electric control unit 1 for driving the clamping block (403) to move is also arranged on the rotating seat (401); and an electric control unit 2 for driving the rotating seat (401) to rotate is also arranged between the clamping seat (204) and the rotating seat (401).

5. The welding device for steel structure processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electronic control unit 1 comprises a linkage seat (404) arranged on a clamping block (403); uniformly distributed sliding columns (405) are arranged inside the rotating seat (401); symmetrically distributed adjustment blocks (406) are slidably arranged between the sliding columns (405) located on the same side; uniformly distributed connecting rods (407) are rotatably arranged on the outer sides of the adjustment blocks (406); one end of the connecting rod (407) away from the adjustment block (406) is rotatably connected to the adjacent linkage seat (404); a bidirectional screw rod (408) is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the rotating seat (401); the adjustment block (406) is threadedly connected to the adjacent bidirectional screw rod (408); a motor 2 (409) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating seat (401); and the output shaft of the motor 2 (409) is fixed to the adjacent bidirectional screw rod (408) through a coupling.

6. The welding device for steel structure processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second electronic control unit comprises an outer gear ring (410) fixedly sleeved on the outer arc surface of the rotating seat (401); a gear (411) is arranged on the inner lower side of the clamping seat (204) for rotation via a rotating shaft; the gears (411) are respectively meshed and connected with adjacent outer gear rings (410); a motor (412) is arranged on the outer side of the clamping seat (204); and the output shafts of the motors (412) are respectively fixed to adjacent rotating shafts via couplings.

7. The welding device for steel structure processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing frame (501) is disposed on the upper surface of the base (101), a control box (502) is disposed on the outer side of the fixing frame (501), and the welding module (105), the electric push rod (208), the hydraulic drive box (209), the motor 1 (305), the motor 2 (409) and the motor 3 (412) are all electrically connected to the control box (502).

8. The welding device for steel structure processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the placement seat (303) is provided with a rubber pad.