Construction method of energy-saving damp-proof basement reinforcing structure
By cleaning and measuring support column data in the basement, selecting and installing outsourcing reinforcement sleeves, and performing corresponding fixing and connection, the problem of reduced stability of the basement structure is solved, and the load bearing performance and use safety of the basement are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411952808.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the stability of the basement structure is reduced, resulting in the normal use being affected, especially when there is paving or building above the basement.
By cleaning the inside of the basement, measuring the support column data, selecting the corresponding size of the outsourcing reinforcement sleeve, and installing a reinforcement sleeve on the outside of the support column, and pouring a support table at the bottom. The fixing assembly is clamped on the outside of the reinforcement sleeve. The support assembly connects the cross beam and the top surface of the basement, and the reinforcement assembly connects and fixes the reinforcement sleeve.
It improves the stability and bearing performance of the basement structure, ensuring the normal use of the basement and building safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN119572047A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building equipment, and in particular relates to a construction method for an energy-saving and moisture-proof basement reinforcement structure. Background Art
[0002] A basement is a room whose floor is lower than the outdoor ground level by more than half of the room's net height. Multi-story and high-rise buildings require a deeper foundation. To utilize this height, a basement is built under the bottom floor of the building. This can increase the usable area and save the backfill in the center of the house, which is relatively economical. Building a basement below the bottom floor of a house can improve the efficiency of building land. Some high-rise buildings have a very deep burial depth. Making full use of this depth to build a basement has excellent economic and practical effects. Basements are divided into ordinary basements and air-raid basements according to their functions; according to structural materials, there are brick wall structure and concrete structure basements; according to structural forms, there are full basements and semi-basements.
[0003] With the acceleration of urbanization, considering the needs of expanding usable space and stabilizing building foundations, more and more buildings in cities have built basements, and the area and depth are constantly expanding. The basement bears the entire load of the building and transfers the load to the soil layer. Its stability is of great significance to the safety and service life of the building.
[0004] In the prior art, if there is a road surface paved or a building constructed above the basement, the structure on the ground will act on the basement, which will easily reduce the stability of the basement structure and have a great impact on the normal use of the basement. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art and provide a construction method for an energy-saving and moisture-proof basement reinforcement structure, which comprises cleaning the interior of the basement, measuring the data of the supporting columns in the basement, selecting an outer reinforcement sleeve of a corresponding size according to the measured data, and arranging the outer reinforcement sleeve on the outer side of the supporting column, and then casting a support platform at the bottom of the outer reinforcement sleeve, the arrangement of the support platform can be used to support the fixing component and to limit and fix the outer reinforcement sleeve; then the fixing component is clamped on the outer wall of the outer reinforcement sleeve, so that the outer reinforcement sleeve is fixedly connected to the supporting column, and then the bottom of the supporting component is fixed on the top of the fixing component, and the top of the supporting component is distributed and fixedly connected to the horizontal bottom surface and the top surface of the basement, so as to realize the reinforcement of the basement structure and improve the stability of the basement structure, and finally the reinforcement component is fixed on the top surface of the basement, and the corresponding end of the reinforcement component is clamped on the outer reinforcement sleeve, so as to connect the outer reinforcement sleeves, improve the integrity between the outer reinforcement sleeves, thereby improving the bearing capacity of the entire basement and completing the reinforcement of the basement.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A construction method for an energy-saving and moisture-proof basement reinforcement structure comprises the following steps:
[0008] a. Preparation before construction
[0009] First, clean the interior of the basement, supporting columns, and beams, then measure the beams and supporting columns, and select the corresponding size of the outer reinforcement sleeve;
[0010] b. Support column reinforcement
[0011] First, an outer reinforcement sleeve is covered on the outer circumferential side of the support column, and a slot hole is set at the top of the outer reinforcement sleeve corresponding to the cross beam, and the cross beam passes through the slot hole;
[0012] c. Fixing of the outer reinforcement sleeve
[0013] 1) Installation of support platform
[0014] First, after arranging the formwork at the bottom of the outer reinforcement sleeve, concrete is poured. After the pouring is completed, the formwork is removed for maintenance, so that the support platform is fixed on the basement floor, and the bottom of the outer reinforcement sleeve is covered and fixed;
[0015] 2) Installation of fixed components
[0016] The fixing component is arranged on the outside of the outer reinforcement sleeve and is clamped on the outer wall of the outer reinforcement sleeve, and the bottom of the fixing component is against the top of the support platform;
[0017] d. Reinforcement of beams and basement ceiling
[0018] The support assembly is fixed on the top of the fixing assembly. The support assembly is adjusted so that the top of the support assembly is respectively against the bottom surface of the beam and the top surface of the basement. Then, the top of the support assembly is respectively fixed to the beam and the top surface of the basement by expansion bolts.
[0019] e. Reinforcement of the outer reinforcement sleeve
[0020] First, fix the fixing plate to the top surface of the basement, then fix the top of the frame in the reinforcement component to the fixing plate, and then clamp the clamping frames at the corresponding ends of the corresponding ends of the reinforcement component frame on the outer reinforcement sleeve, so as to connect the outer reinforcement sleeves to complete the reinforcement of the basement.
[0021] Furthermore, the outer reinforcement sleeve is provided with a sleeve body, a through hole is passed through the center of the sleeve body, the through hole is matched with the support column, a slot is provided at the top of the sleeve body corresponding to the crossbeam, and the slot is connected with the through hole. The sleeve body is covered on the outer wall of the support column, and the through arrangement facilitates the sleeve body to cover the support column, and the slot opened at the top of the sleeve body is matched with the crossbeam arrangement, so that the crossbeam can pass through the slot.
[0022] Furthermore, the support platform includes a platform body and a support screw rod. The platform body is cast on the ground, the platform body is covered and fixed on the bottom of the outer reinforcement sleeve, the support screw rod is threadedly connected to the edge of the top of the platform body, a fastening nut is screwed into the support screw rod, the fastening nut is tightened on the platform body, and a top tightening part is provided on the top of the support screw rod, and the top tightening part abuts against the bottom of the fixed component. When the support screw rod rotates, the top tightening part can be controlled to rise and fall, so that the top tightening part abuts against the bottom of the fixed component, completing the support of the fixed component, and the fastening nut is tightened on the platform body, thereby limiting and reinforcing the support screw rod.
[0023] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes an upper fixing frame, a lower fixing frame and a connecting rod, the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame are both clamped and fixedly connected to the outside of the outer reinforcement sleeve, the upper fixing frame is arranged above the lower fixing frame, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected between the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame. The support screw is against the lower fixing frame, thereby supporting and fixing the fixing assembly, the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame are fixedly connected by the connecting rod, and the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame clamp the outer reinforcement sleeve, thereby increasing the connection strength between the outer reinforcement sleeve and the support column.
[0024] Further, the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame each include a connecting rod 1, a connecting rod 2, a connecting rod 3 and a connecting rod 4, one end of the connecting rod 1 is bent upward to form a bending portion 1, a clamping groove 1 is formed between the bending portion 1 and the connecting rod 1, one end of the connecting rod 2 is clamped in the clamping groove 1, one end of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected with a tightening member 2, the tightening member 2 is clamped on the bending portion 1, the other end of the connecting rod 2 is bent upward to form a bending portion 2, a clamping groove 2 is formed between the bending portion 2 and the connecting rod 2, one end of the connecting rod 3 is clamped in the clamping groove 2, one end of the connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected with a tightening member 3, the tightening member 3 is clamped on the bending portion 2, The other end of connecting rod three is bent downward to form bending portion three, and a slot three is formed between the bending portion three and connecting rod three. One end of connecting rod four is clamped in the slot three, and one end of connecting rod four is fixedly connected with a tightening piece four, and the tightening piece four is tightened on the bending portion three. The other end of connecting rod four is bent downward to form bending portion four, and a slot four is formed between the bending portion four and connecting rod four. The other end of connecting rod one is clamped in the slot four, and the other end of connecting rod one is fixedly connected with a tightening piece one, and the tightening piece one is tightened on the bending portion four. Connecting rods one, two, three and four surround a frame and are clamped on the outside of the outer shell. The upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame are formed by sequentially enclosing connecting rod one, connecting rod two, connecting rod three and connecting rod four, and sleeved on the outside of the outer reinforcement sleeve, and sequentially tightened by tightening member one, tightening member two, tightening member three and tightening member four, so that the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame are clamped on the outside of the outer reinforcement sleeve, thereby increasing the connection strength between the outer reinforcement sleeve and the support column.
[0025] Furthermore, the top clamping member 1, the top clamping member 2, the top clamping member 3 and the top clamping member 4 all include a clamping sleeve and a connecting screw, and the connecting rod 1, the connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 3 and the connecting rod 4 are evenly distributed with corresponding connecting holes, the clamping sleeves are respectively mounted on the connecting rod 1, the connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 3 and the connecting rod 4, the connecting screw passes through the clamping sleeve and the connecting hole, and both ends of the connecting screw are fixedly connected with locking nuts, which are tightened on the clamping sleeve. The clamping sleeves are respectively mounted on the corresponding connecting rod 1, the connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 3 and the connecting rod 4, and the clamping sleeves are controlled to be tightened on the corresponding connecting rod 1, the connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 3 and the connecting rod 4, the connecting screw passes through the clamping sleeve and the connecting hole, and then the locking nut is tightened on the clamping sleeve to fix it, so that the connecting rod 1, the connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 3 and the connecting rod 4 are mutually enclosed and clamped on the outer fixing sleeve.
[0026] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a support seat, a fixed seat and an oblique bracing arm. The support seat is connected to the cross beam and the top surface of the basement through expansion bolts. The fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top of the upper fixing frame corresponding to the support seat. The bottom of the support seat is fixedly connected to an articulated seat 1, and the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to an articulated seat 2. One end of the oblique bracing arm is articulated to the articulated seat 1, and the other end of the oblique bracing arm is articulated to the articulated seat 2. The fixed seat is installed on the upper fixing frame, the support seat is fixed to the cross beam and the top surface of the basement, and the two ends of the oblique bracing arm are respectively articulated to the support seat and the fixed seat, thereby increasing the structural stability between the cross beam and the support column, and between the support column and the top surface of the basement, and completing the reinforcement of the basement.
[0027] Furthermore, the reinforcement assembly includes a reinforcement frame and a clamping frame, the reinforcement frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the basement, the clamping frame is clamped on the outside of the outer reinforcement sleeve, and the clamping frame is fixedly connected to the reinforcement frame. The reinforcement frame is fixed to the top surface of the basement, the clamping frame is connected to the reinforcement frame, and is clamped on the outer wall of the outer reinforcement sleeve, thereby connecting the outer reinforcement sleeves, improving the integrity of the outer reinforcement sleeves, and thus reinforcing the basement.
[0028] Furthermore, the reinforcement frame includes a fixing, a frame body and a connecting arm. The frame body is fixedly connected to the top surface of the basement by the fixing, and the connecting arm is arranged corresponding to the external reinforcement sleeve. One end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the clamping frame, and the other end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the frame body. A clamping groove is provided on the side of the clamping frame close to the external reinforcement sleeve, and the external reinforcement sleeve is clamped in the clamping groove. Grooves are evenly distributed on the outer side wall of the external reinforcement sleeve. Blocks are provided at both ends of the clamping groove corresponding to the grooves. The blocks are clamped in the grooves, thereby connecting the clamping frame to the external reinforcement sleeve. A connecting part is provided on the other side of the clamping frame, and a connecting groove is provided at the corresponding end of the connecting arm. The connecting part is inserted into the connecting groove. The connecting arm and the connecting part are connected by a fixing screw. Fixing nuts are screwed into both ends of the fixing screw, and the fixing nuts are tightened on the connecting arm. The clamping block in the clamping groove of the clamping frame is clamped in the groove of the outer reinforcement sleeve, and the clamping groove clamps the outer reinforcement sleeve, so that the clamping frame and the outer reinforcement sleeve are fixedly connected. The clamping frame is fixedly connected to the connecting arm by inserting the connecting part into the connecting groove, and then inserting the fixing screw and cooperating with the fixing nut.
[0029] Furthermore, the fixing part includes a fixing plate and a locking screw. The fixing plate is fixed to the top surface of the basement by expansion bolts. The locking screw is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate. The top of the frame is provided with an embedding groove corresponding to the fixing plate. The fixing plate is arranged in the embedding groove. The bottom surface of the frame is provided with a step hole corresponding to the locking screw. The step hole is connected to the embedding groove. The locking screw passes through the step hole. A connecting nut is screwed into the end of the locking screw. The connecting nut is tightened in the step hole. The fixing plate is fixed to the top surface of the basement by expansion bolts. The top of the frame is provided with an embedding groove corresponding to the fixing plate. By embedding the fixing plate into the embedding groove of the frame, the top of the frame is made to rest against the top surface of the basement. At the same time, the locking screw passes through the step hole. The connecting nut is screwed into the locking screw and then tightened in the step hole, thereby fixing the frame to the top surface of the basement.
[0030] The present invention has the following beneficial effects due to the adoption of the above technical solution:
[0031] The present invention cleans the interior of the basement, measures the data of the supporting columns in the basement, selects an outer reinforcement sleeve of a corresponding size according to the measured data, and arranges the outer reinforcement sleeve on the outside of the supporting column, and then casts a support platform at the bottom of the outer reinforcement sleeve, the arrangement of the support platform can be used to support the fixing component and to limit and fix the outer reinforcement sleeve; then the fixing component is clamped on the outer wall of the outer reinforcement sleeve, so that the outer reinforcement sleeve is fixedly connected to the supporting column, and then the bottom of the supporting component is fixed to the top of the fixing component, and the top of the supporting component is distributed and fixedly connected to the horizontal bottom surface and the top surface of the basement, so as to realize the reinforcement of the basement structure and improve the stability of the basement structure, and finally the reinforcement component is fixed to the top surface of the basement, and the corresponding end of the reinforcement component is clamped on the outer reinforcement sleeve, so as to connect the outer reinforcement sleeves, improve the integrity between the outer reinforcement sleeves, thereby improving the bearing capacity of the entire basement, and completing the reinforcement of the basement.
[0032] The support platform in the present invention includes a platform body and a support screw rod. The platform body is cast on the ground, the platform body is covered and fixed on the bottom of the outer reinforcement sleeve, the support screw rod is threadedly connected to the edge of the top of the platform body, a fastening nut is screwed into the support screw rod, the fastening nut is tightened on the platform body, and a top tightening part is provided on the top of the support screw rod, and the top tightening part abuts against the bottom of the fixed component. When the support screw rod rotates, the top tightening part can be controlled to rise and fall, so that the top tightening part abuts against the bottom of the fixed component, completing the support of the fixed component, and the fastening nut is tightened on the platform body, thereby limiting and reinforcing the support screw rod.
[0033] In the present invention, the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame both include connecting rod 1, connecting rod 2, connecting rod 3 and connecting rod 4, one end of connecting rod 1 is bent upward to form a bending portion 1, a slot 1 is formed between the bending portion 1 and the connecting rod 1, one end of connecting rod 2 is clamped in the slot 1, one end of connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected with a tightening piece 2, the tightening piece 2 is tightened on the bending portion 1, the other end of connecting rod 2 is bent upward to form a bending portion 2, a slot 2 is formed between the bending portion 2 and the connecting rod 2, one end of connecting rod 3 is clamped in the slot 2, one end of connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected with a tightening piece 3, the tightening piece 3 is tightened on the bending portion 1 Tightly on the bending portion two, the other end of the connecting rod three is bent downward to form a bending portion three, a slot three is formed between the bending portion three and the connecting rod three, one end of the connecting rod four is clamped in the slot three, one end of the connecting rod four is fixedly connected with a tightening piece four, the tightening piece four is tightened on the bending portion three, the other end of the connecting rod four is bent downward to form a slot four, the other end of the connecting rod one is clamped in the slot four, the other end of the connecting rod one is fixedly connected with a tightening piece one, the tightening piece one is tightened on the bending portion four, the connecting rods one, two, three and four surround a frame and are clamped on the outside of the outer shell. The upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame are formed by sequentially enclosing connecting rod one, connecting rod two, connecting rod three and connecting rod four, and sleeved on the outside of the outer reinforcement sleeve, and sequentially tightened by tightening member one, tightening member two, tightening member three and tightening member four, so that the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame are clamped on the outside of the outer reinforcement sleeve, thereby increasing the connection strength between the outer reinforcement sleeve and the support column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when the outer reinforcement sleeve is covering the support column;
[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after the support platform is cast;
[0037] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention when the fixing component is fixing the outer reinforcement sleeve;
[0038] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after the support assembly is installed;
[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after the reinforcement components are installed;
[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer reinforcement sleeve in the present invention;
[0041] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support platform in the present invention;
[0042] Figure 8It is a structural schematic diagram of the reinforcement frame in the present invention;
[0043] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the frame in the present invention;
[0044] Fig.10 for Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0045] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing component in the present invention;
[0046] Fig.12 for Fig.11 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0047] Fig.13 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame in the present invention.
[0048] In the figure, 1-basement; 2-connecting nut; 3-crossbeam; 4-outer reinforcement sleeve; 5-slot hole; 6-support platform; 7-fixing assembly; 8-support assembly; 9-reinforcement assembly; 10-sleeve body; 11-through hole; 12-platform; 13-support screw; 14-fastening nut; 15-tightening part; 16-upper fixing frame; 17-lower fixing frame; 18-connecting rod; 19-connecting rod 1; 20-connecting rod 2; 21-connecting rod 3; 22-connecting rod 4; 23-bending part 1; 24-slot 1; 25-tightening piece 2; 26-bending part 2; 27-slot 2; 28-tightening piece 3; 29-bending part three; 30-slot three; 31-fastening piece four; 32-bending part four; 33-slot four; 34-fastening piece one; 35-clamping sleeve; 36-connecting screw; 37-connecting hole; 38-locking nut; 39-support seat; 40-step hole; 41-oblique support arm; 42-hinge seat one; 43-hinge seat two; 44-reinforcement frame; 45-clamping frame; 46-frame body; 47-connecting arm; 48-clamping groove; 49-groove; 50-block; 51-connecting part; 52-connecting groove; 53-fixing screw; 54-fixing nut; 55-fixing plate; 56-locking screw; 57-embedded groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] like Figures 1 to 13 As shown, a construction method of an energy-saving and moisture-proof basement reinforcement structure of the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0050] a. Preparation before construction
[0051] First, clean the interior of the basement, supporting columns, and beams, then measure the beams and supporting columns, and select the corresponding size of the outer reinforcement sleeve;
[0052] b. Support column reinforcement
[0053] First, an outer reinforcement sleeve is covered on the outer circumferential side of the support column, and a slot hole is set at the top of the outer reinforcement sleeve corresponding to the cross beam, and the cross beam passes through the slot hole;
[0054] c. Fixing of the outer reinforcement sleeve
[0055] 1) Installation of support platform
[0056] First, after arranging the formwork at the bottom of the outer reinforcement sleeve, concrete is poured. After the pouring is completed, the formwork is removed for maintenance, so that the support platform is fixed on the basement floor, and the bottom of the outer reinforcement sleeve is covered and fixed;
[0057] 2) Installation of fixed components
[0058] The fixing component is arranged on the outside of the outer reinforcement sleeve and is clamped on the outer wall of the outer reinforcement sleeve, and the bottom of the fixing component is against the top of the support platform;
[0059] d. Reinforcement of beams and basement ceiling
[0060] The support assembly is fixed on the top of the fixing assembly. The support assembly is adjusted so that the top of the support assembly is respectively against the bottom surface of the beam and the top surface of the basement. Then, the top of the support assembly is respectively fixed to the beam and the top surface of the basement by expansion bolts.
[0061] e. Reinforcement of the outer reinforcement sleeve
[0062] First, fix the fixing plate to the top surface of the basement, then fix the top of the frame in the reinforcement component to the fixing plate, and then clamp the clamping frames at the corresponding ends of the corresponding ends of the reinforcement component frame on the outer reinforcement sleeve, so as to connect the outer reinforcement sleeves to complete the reinforcement of the basement.
[0063] The outer reinforcement sleeve 4 is provided with a sleeve body 10, and a through hole 11 is passed through the center of the sleeve body 10, and the through hole 11 is matched with the support column. A slot 5 is provided at the top of the sleeve body 10 corresponding to the cross beam 3, and the slot 5 is connected with the through hole 11. The sleeve body 10 is covered on the outer wall of the support column, and the arrangement facilitates the sleeve body 10 to cover the support column. The slot 5 opened at the top of the sleeve body 10 is matched with the cross beam 3, so that the cross beam 3 can pass through the slot 5.
[0064] The support platform 6 includes a platform body 12 and a support screw 13. The platform body 12 is cast on the ground. The platform body 12 is covered and fixed on the bottom of the outer reinforcement sleeve 4. The support screw 13 is threadedly connected to the edge of the top of the platform body 12. The support screw 13 is screwed with a fastening nut 14. The fastening nut 14 is tightened on the platform body 12. The top of the support screw 13 is provided with a tightening portion 15, and the tightening portion 15 is against the bottom of the fixed component. The support screw 13 rotates to control the tightening portion 15 to rise and fall, so that the tightening portion 15 is against the bottom of the fixed component to complete the support of the fixed component. The tightening nut 14 is tightened on the platform body 12, thereby limiting and reinforcing the support screw 13.
[0065] The fixing assembly 7 includes an upper fixing frame 16, a lower fixing frame 17 and a connecting rod 18. The upper fixing frame 16 and the lower fixing frame 17 are both clamped and fixedly connected to the outside of the outer reinforcement sleeve 4. The upper fixing frame 16 is arranged above the lower fixing frame 17, and the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected between the upper fixing frame 16 and the lower fixing frame 17. The support screw 13 abuts against the lower fixing frame 17, thereby supporting and fixing the fixing assembly 7. The upper fixing frame 16 and the lower fixing frame 17 are fixedly connected by the connecting rod 18. The upper fixing frame 16 and the lower fixing frame 17 clamp the outer reinforcement sleeve 4, thereby increasing the connection strength between the outer reinforcement sleeve 4 and the support column.
[0066] The upper fixing frame 16 and the lower fixing frame 17 both include a connecting rod 19, a connecting rod 20, a connecting rod 3 21 and a connecting rod 4 22. One end of the connecting rod 19 is bent upward to form a bending portion 1 23. A slot 1 24 is formed between the bending portion 1 23 and the connecting rod 19. One end of the connecting rod 20 is clamped in the slot 1 24. One end of the connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to a tightening member 25. The tightening member 25 is tightened on the bending portion 1 23. The other end of the connecting rod 20 is bent upward to form a bending portion 26. A slot 27 is formed between the bending portion 26 and the connecting rod 20. One end of the connecting rod 3 21 is clamped in the slot 27. One end of the connecting rod 3 21 is fixedly connected to a tightening member 3 28. The tightening member 3 28 is tightened on the bending portion 26. The other end of the connecting rod three 21 is bent downward to form a bending portion three 29, and a slot three 30 is formed between the bending portion three 29 and the connecting rod three 21. One end of the connecting rod four 22 is clamped in the slot three 30, and one end of the connecting rod four 22 is fixedly connected to a tightening member four 31, and the tightening member four 31 is tightened on the bending portion three 29. The other end of the connecting rod four 22 is bent downward to form a bending portion four 32, and the bending portion four 32 and the connecting rod four 22 form a slot four 33. The other end of the connecting rod one 19 is clamped in the slot four 33, and the other end of the connecting rod one 19 is fixedly connected to a tightening member one 34, and the tightening member one 34 is tightened on the bending portion four 32. The connecting rod one 19, the connecting rod two 20, the connecting rod three 21 and the connecting rod four 22 enclose a frame and are clamped on the outside of the outer shell. The upper fixing frame 16 and the lower fixing frame 17 are formed by sequentially enclosing the connecting rod 19, the connecting rod 20, the connecting rod 3 21 and the connecting rod 4 22, and sleeved on the outside of the outer reinforcement sleeve 4, and sequentially tightened by the tightening member 1 34, the tightening member 25, the tightening member 3 28 and the tightening member 4 31, so that the upper fixing frame 16 and the lower fixing frame 17 are clamped on the outside of the outer reinforcement sleeve 4, thereby increasing the connection strength between the outer reinforcement sleeve 4 and the support column.
[0067] The tightening piece 1 34, the tightening piece 25, the tightening piece 3 28 and the tightening piece 4 31 all include a clamping sleeve 35 and a connecting screw 36. The connecting rod 1 19, the connecting rod 20, the connecting rod 3 21 and the connecting rod 4 22 are all evenly distributed with corresponding connecting holes 37. The clamping sleeve 35 is respectively sleeved on the connecting rod 1 19, the connecting rod 20, the connecting rod 3 21 and the connecting rod 4 22. The connecting screw 36 passes through the clamping sleeve 35 and the connecting hole 37. Both ends of the connecting screw 36 are fixedly connected with locking nuts 38, and the locking nuts 38 are tightened on the clamping sleeve 35. The clamping sleeves 35 are respectively mounted on the corresponding connecting rods 19, 20, 3, 21 and 4, 22, and the clamping sleeves 35 are controlled to be pressed against the corresponding connecting rods 19, 20, 3, 21 and 4, 22. The connecting screw 36 passes through the clamping sleeves 35 and the connecting hole 37, and is then tightened on the clamping sleeves 35 by the locking nut 38 to fix them, so that the connecting rods 19, 20, 3, 21 and 4, 22 are mutually enclosed and clamped on the outer fixing sleeve.
[0068] The support assembly includes a support seat 39, a fixed seat and an inclined brace arm 41. The support seat 39 is connected to the cross beam 3 and the top surface of the basement 1 by expansion bolts. The fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top of the upper fixing frame 16 corresponding to the support seat 39. The bottom of the support seat 39 is fixedly connected with an articulated seat 1 42, and the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with an articulated seat 2 43. One end of the inclined brace arm 41 is articulated with the articulated seat 1 42, and the other end of the inclined brace arm 41 is articulated with the articulated seat 2 43. The fixed seat is installed on the upper fixing frame 16, the support seat 39 is fixed on the cross beam 3 and the top surface of the basement 1, and the two ends of the inclined brace arm 41 are respectively articulated on the support seat 39 and the fixed seat, thereby increasing the structural stability between the cross beam 3 and the support column, and between the support column and the top surface of the basement 1, and completing the reinforcement of the basement 1.
[0069] The reinforcement assembly includes a reinforcement frame 44 and a clamping frame 45. The reinforcement frame 44 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the basement 1, and the clamping frame 45 is clamped on the outside of the outer reinforcement sleeve 4. The clamping frame 45 is fixedly connected to the reinforcement frame 44. The reinforcement frame 44 is fixed to the top surface of the basement 1, and the clamping frame 45 is connected to the reinforcement frame 44 and clamped on the outer wall of the outer reinforcement sleeve 4, thereby connecting the outer reinforcement sleeves 4, improving the integrity of the outer reinforcement sleeves 4, and thus reinforcing the basement 1.
[0070] The reinforcement frame 44 includes a fixing part, a frame body 46 and a connecting arm 47. The frame body 46 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the basement 1 through the fixing part. The connecting arm 47 is arranged corresponding to the outer reinforcement sleeve 4. One end of the connecting arm 47 is fixedly connected to the clamping frame 45, and the other end of the connecting arm 47 is fixedly connected to the frame body 46. A clamping groove 48 is provided on the side of the clamping frame 45 close to the outer reinforcement sleeve 4. The outer reinforcement sleeve 4 is clamped in the clamping groove 48. The outer side wall of the outer reinforcement sleeve 4 is evenly distributed with grooves 49. The clamping groove 48 is provided on the outer side wall of the outer reinforcement sleeve 4. The two ends of the clamping groove 48 correspond to the grooves 49 and are provided with clamping blocks 50. The clamping blocks 50 are clamped in the grooves 49, so that the clamping frame 45 is connected to the outer reinforcement sleeve 4. The other side of the clamping frame 45 is provided with a connecting portion 51. The corresponding end of the connecting arm 47 is provided with a connecting groove 52. The connecting portion 51 is inserted into the connecting groove 52. The connecting arm 47 and the connecting portion 51 are connected by a fixing screw 53. The two ends of the fixing screw 53 are screwed with fixing nuts 54, and the fixing nuts 54 are tightened on the connecting arm 47. By clamping the clamping block 50 in the clamping groove 48 of the clamping frame 45 in the groove 49 of the outer reinforcement sleeve 4, and clamping the outer reinforcement sleeve 4 at the same time, the clamping frame 45 and the outer reinforcement sleeve 4 are fixedly connected. The clamping frame 45 is fixedly connected to the connecting arm 47 by inserting the connecting portion 51 into the connecting groove 52, and then inserting the fixing screw 53, and cooperating with the fixing nut.
[0071] The fixing parts include a fixing plate 55 and a locking screw 56. The fixing plate 55 is fixed to the top surface of the basement 1 by expansion bolts. The locking screw 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 55. The top of the frame 46 is provided with an embedding groove 57 corresponding to the fixing plate 55. The fixing plate 55 is arranged in the embedding groove 57. The bottom surface of the frame 46 is provided with a step hole 40 corresponding to the locking screw 56. The step hole 40 is connected with the embedding groove 57. The locking screw 56 passes through the step hole 40. The end of the locking screw 56 is screwed with a connecting nut 2, and the connecting nut 2 is tightened in the step hole 40. The fixing plate 55 is fixed to the top surface of the basement 1 by expansion bolts, and an embedding groove 57 is set at the top of the frame 46 corresponding to the fixing plate 55. By embedding the fixing plate 55 into the embedding groove 57 of the frame 46, the top of the frame 46 is made to rest against the top surface of the basement 1. At the same time, the locking screw 56 passes through the step hole 40, and the connecting nut 2 is screwed into the locking screw 56 and tightened in the step hole 40, so that the frame 46 is fixed to the top surface of the basement 1.
[0072] The present invention cleans the interior of the basement, measures the data of the supporting columns in the basement, selects an outer reinforcement sleeve of a corresponding size according to the measured data, and arranges the outer reinforcement sleeve on the outside of the supporting column, and then casts a support platform at the bottom of the outer reinforcement sleeve, the arrangement of the support platform can be used to support the fixing component and to limit and fix the outer reinforcement sleeve; then the fixing component is clamped on the outer wall of the outer reinforcement sleeve, so that the outer reinforcement sleeve is fixedly connected to the supporting column, and then the bottom of the supporting component is fixed to the top of the fixing component, and the top of the supporting component is distributed and fixedly connected to the horizontal bottom surface and the top surface of the basement, so as to realize the reinforcement of the basement structure and improve the stability of the basement structure, and finally the reinforcement component is fixed to the top surface of the basement, and the corresponding end of the reinforcement component is clamped on the outer reinforcement sleeve, so as to connect the outer reinforcement sleeves, improve the integrity between the outer reinforcement sleeves, thereby improving the bearing capacity of the entire basement, and completing the reinforcement of the basement.
[0073] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications made based on the present invention to solve basically the same technical problems and achieve basically the same technical effects are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction method for energy-saving and moisture-proof basement reinforcement structure, characterized in that The steps include: a. Preparation before construction First, clean the interior of the basement, supporting columns, and beams, then measure the beams and supporting columns, and select the corresponding size of the outer reinforcement sleeve; b. Support column reinforcement First, an outer reinforcement sleeve is covered on the outer circumferential side of the support column, and a slot hole is set at the top of the outer reinforcement sleeve corresponding to the cross beam, and the cross beam passes through the slot hole; c. Fixing of the outer reinforcement sleeve 1) Installation of support platform First, after arranging the formwork at the bottom of the outer reinforcement sleeve, concrete is poured. After the pouring is completed, the formwork is removed for maintenance, so that the support platform is fixed on the basement floor, and the bottom of the outer reinforcement sleeve is covered and fixed; 2) Installation of fixed components The fixing component is arranged on the outside of the outer reinforcement sleeve and is clamped on the outer wall of the outer reinforcement sleeve, and the bottom of the fixing component is against the top of the support platform; d. Reinforcement of beams and basement ceiling The support assembly is fixed on the top of the fixing assembly. The support assembly is adjusted so that the top of the support assembly is respectively against the bottom surface of the beam and the top surface of the basement. Then, the top of the support assembly is respectively fixed to the beam and the top surface of the basement by expansion bolts. e. Reinforcement of the outer reinforcement sleeve First, fix the fixing plate to the top surface of the basement, then fix the top of the frame in the reinforcement component to the fixing plate, and then clamp the clamping frames at the corresponding ends of the corresponding ends of the reinforcement component frame on the outer reinforcement sleeve, so as to connect the outer reinforcement sleeves to complete the reinforcement of the basement.
2. The construction method of the energy-saving and moisture-proof basement reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer reinforcement sleeve is provided with a sleeve body, a through hole is passed through the center of the sleeve body, the through hole is matched with the support column, and a slot hole is provided on the top of the sleeve body corresponding to the crossbeam, and the slot hole is connected with the through hole.
3. The construction method of the energy-saving and moisture-proof basement reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The support platform includes a platform body and a support screw. The platform body is cast on the ground. The platform body is covered and fixed on the bottom of the outer reinforcement sleeve. The support screw is threadedly connected to the edge of the top of the platform body. A fastening nut is screwed into the support screw. The fastening nut is tightened on the platform body. A tightening portion is provided on the top of the support screw, and the tightening portion is against the bottom of the fixing assembly.
4. The construction method of the energy-saving and moisture-proof basement reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixing assembly includes an upper fixing frame, a lower fixing frame and a connecting rod. The upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame are both clamped and fixedly connected to the outside of the outer reinforcement sleeve. The upper fixing frame is arranged above the lower fixing frame, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected between the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame.
5. The construction method of the energy-saving and moisture-proof basement reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame each include a connecting rod 1, a connecting rod 2, a connecting rod 3 and a connecting rod 4, one end of the connecting rod 1 is bent upward to form a bending portion 1, a slot 1 is formed between the bending portion 1 and the connecting rod 1, one end of the connecting rod 2 is clamped in the slot 1, one end of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected with a tightening member 2, the tightening member 2 is pressed against the bending portion 1, the other end of the connecting rod 2 is bent upward to form a bending portion 2, a slot 2 is formed between the bending portion 2 and the connecting rod 2, one end of the connecting rod 3 is clamped in the slot 2, one end of the connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected with a tightening member 3, the tightening member 3 is pressed against the bending portion 2, The other end of is bent downward to form a bending portion three, a slot three is formed between the bending portion three and the connecting rod three, one end of the connecting rod four is clamped in the slot three, one end of the connecting rod four is fixedly connected with a tightening piece four, the tightening piece four is pressed against the bending portion three, the other end of the connecting rod four is bent downward to form a bending portion four, the bending portion four and the connecting rod four form a slot four, the other end of the connecting rod one is clamped in the slot four, the other end of the connecting rod one is fixedly connected with a tightening piece one, the tightening piece one is pressed against the bending portion four, the connecting rod one, the connecting rod two, the connecting rod three and the connecting rod four surround a frame and are clamped on the outside of the outer shell.
6. The construction method of the energy-saving and moisture-proof basement reinforcement structure according to claim 5 is characterized by: The tightening member 1, the tightening member 2, the tightening member 3 and the tightening member 4 all include a clamping sleeve and a connecting screw, the connecting rod 1, the connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 3 and the connecting rod 4 are evenly distributed with corresponding connecting holes, the clamping sleeves are respectively sleeved on the connecting rod 1, the connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 3 and the connecting rod 4, the connecting screw passes through the clamping sleeve and the connecting hole, and both ends of the connecting screw are fixedly connected with locking nuts, and the locking nuts are tightened on the clamping sleeve.
7. The construction method of the energy-saving and moisture-proof basement reinforcement structure according to claim 5 is characterized by: The support assembly includes a support seat, a fixed seat and an oblique bracing arm. The support seat is connected to the beam and the top surface of the basement through expansion bolts. The fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top of the upper fixed frame corresponding to the support seat. The bottom of the support seat is fixedly connected with an articulated seat 1, and the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with an articulated seat 2. One end of the oblique bracing arm is hinged to the articulated seat 1, and the other end of the oblique bracing arm is hinged to the articulated seat 2.
8. The construction method of the energy-saving and moisture-proof basement reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The reinforcement assembly includes a reinforcement frame and a clamping frame. The reinforcement frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the basement. The clamping frame is clamped on the outside of the outer reinforcement sleeve. The clamping frame is fixedly connected to the reinforcement frame.
9. The construction method of the energy-saving and moisture-proof basement reinforcement structure according to claim 8 is characterized by: The reinforcement frame includes a fixing part, a frame body and a connecting arm, the frame body is fixedly connected to the top surface of the basement through the fixing part, the connecting arm is arranged corresponding to the external reinforcement sleeve, one end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the clamping frame, and the other end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the frame body, the clamping frame is provided with a clamping groove on a side close to the external reinforcement sleeve, the external reinforcement sleeve is clamped in the clamping groove, and the outer side wall of the external reinforcement sleeve is evenly distributed with grooves, and blocks are provided at both ends of the clamping groove corresponding to the groove, and the clamping block is clamped in the groove, so as to connect the clamping frame with the external reinforcement sleeve, and a connecting part is provided on the other side of the clamping frame, and a connecting groove is provided at the corresponding end of the connecting arm, and the connecting part is inserted into the connecting groove, and the connecting arm and the connecting part are connected by a fixing screw, and fixing nuts are screwed into both ends of the fixing screw, and the fixing nuts are tightened on the connecting arm.
10. The construction method of the energy-saving and moisture-proof basement reinforcement structure according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The fixing member includes a fixing plate and a locking screw. The fixing plate is fixed to the top surface of the basement by expansion bolts. The locking screw is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate. The top of the frame is provided with an embedding groove corresponding to the fixing plate. The fixing plate is arranged in the embedding groove. The bottom surface of the frame is provided with a step hole corresponding to the locking screw. The step hole is connected to the embedding groove. The locking screw passes through the step hole. A connecting nut is screwed into the end of the locking screw, and the connecting nut is tightened in the step hole.