Severe illness first-aid device applied to transfer trolley

By designing a critical emergency device including a limit protection mechanism and a transfer assembly mechanism, the problem of first aid equipment on the medical transfer vehicle being damaged due to bumps and medical instruments being unable to move with the hospital bed is solved, and the stable use of the equipment and the improvement of first aid effect is achieved.

CN119587280AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411859004.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-17
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The first aid equipment on existing medical transfer vehicles is prone to data damage due to bumps and collisions during the transfer vehicle, and cannot be used normally. The medical instruments cannot follow the hospital bed, resulting in poor first aid results.

Method used

A critical emergency device was designed, including a equipment rack, push handle, equipment cabinet, fixed bracket, limit protection mechanism, transfer assembly mechanism, medical instruments, batteries and power connection panels. The limit protection mechanism ensures that the medical instruments do not collide during movement through the cooperation of the slider and the slide chute, and the limit plate of the fixed bracket. The transport assembly mechanism ensures that the equipment rack moves firmly on the transport bed through shock absorbing springs and moving universal wheels, combined with the clamping handle and rotary handle design.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the limit protection mechanism, medical instruments are avoided due to bumps in the transfer truck, ensuring the normal use of the instrument. Through the design of the transfer assembly mechanism, the medical instruments can move with the hospital bed, and the stability and effectiveness of first aid are improved.

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Abstract

The severe case first-aid device applied to the transfer trolley comprises an equipment frame and push handles, and the push handles are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the equipment frame; the equipment cabinet is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the equipment rack; fixed brackets are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner sides of the equipment rack and the equipment cabinet; the limiting protection mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the fixed bracket; the transferring and assembling mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the equipment frame. And a plurality of medical instruments are placed at the top end of the fixed bracket. According to the severe illness first-aid device applied to the transfer trolley, by arranging the transfer assembling mechanism, the moving stability of the equipment frame can be improved, the equipment frame can be fixed to the upper portion of a transfer sickbed by rotating and fixing the positions of a stand column and a clamping handle, operation is easy, applicability is high, and practicability is high. Therefore, the medical instrument can be normally used when the patient is transferred in the sickbed, and the first-aid effect on the patient is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a critical care first aid device used on a transport vehicle. Background Art

[0002] When a person is seriously injured due to an accident, he needs to be transported from the accident site to a place with medical facilities by a transport vehicle. In the process of transferring the injured, a transport vehicle is needed. However, in major accidents, the treatment time for the injured is often only a few minutes. Although existing medical transport vehicles are equipped with corresponding first aid equipment, the equipment is very prone to bumps and collisions during the movement of the transport vehicle, resulting in data damage and inability to be used normally, which can easily miss the best time for treatment. In addition, when transporting patients via beds, medical equipment cannot move with the beds, making the patient transfer process very difficult and the first aid effect poor. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a critical care emergency device for use on a transfer vehicle, so as to solve the problem that the equipment in the above-mentioned background technology is very likely to be bumped and collided during the movement of the transfer vehicle, resulting in data damage and inability to be used normally, and it is easy to miss the best treatment time; when the patient is transferred by the bed, the medical instrument cannot move with the bed, making the patient's transfer process very difficult and the emergency treatment effect poor.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a critical care first aid device used on a transfer vehicle, comprising: an equipment rack, a push handle, an equipment cabinet, a fixed bracket, a limit protection mechanism, a transfer assembly mechanism, medical instruments, a battery and a power connection panel; push handles are fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the equipment rack; the equipment cabinet is fixedly provided on one side of the inner cavity of the equipment rack; fixed brackets are fixedly provided on the upper and lower ends of the inner sides of the equipment rack and the equipment cabinet; the limit protection mechanism is provided on the inner side of the fixed bracket; the transfer assembly mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the equipment rack; several medical instruments are placed on the top of the fixed bracket; the battery is provided in the equipment cabinet; the power connection panel is fixedly provided on the upper and lower ends of one side of the equipment cabinet.

[0005] Preferably, the limiting protection mechanism includes: a slider, a sliding groove is provided at both front and rear ends of the inner side of the fixed bracket along the left-right direction, and a plurality of sliders are inserted into the inner cavity of the sliding groove; a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the slider along the front-back direction; a limiting column, a plurality of limiting grooves are provided in the inner cavity of the sliding groove from left to right, and a limiting column is inserted into the outer side of the slider, one end of the limiting column is inserted into the inner cavity of one of the limiting grooves, and the other end of the limiting column extends into the limiting plate.

[0006] Preferably, the limit protection mechanism also includes: a pressing column, which is plugged into the top end of the limit plate; a connecting rod, one end of the limit column is rotatably provided with a connecting rod through a pin, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pressing column through a pin; a connecting plate, which is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the limit column; a spring, the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the limit column are both sleeved with springs, and the spring is fixedly arranged between the inner cavity of the limit column and the connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting rod is arranged to be inclined downward from the outside to the inside.

[0008] Preferably, the transfer assembly mechanism comprises: a bottom column, which is adaptively connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the equipment frame; a shock-absorbing spring, which is fixedly arranged between the inner cavity of the bottom column and the bottom foot of the equipment frame; a movable universal wheel, which is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bottom column; a rotating rod, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom column; a vertical column is sleeved with the outer wall of the rotating rod; a baffle is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod; a bolt is plugged into one side of the vertical column, a screw groove is opened on one side of the vertical column, one end of the bolt is screwed into the inner cavity of the screw groove; a screw rod, a screw rod is rotatably arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the vertical column; a lifting block, and a lifting block is screwed on the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the screw rod; a clamping handle, a limiting hole is opened on the inner side of the vertical column, the lifting block extends out of the limiting hole and is fixedly provided with a clamping handle, and the lifting block is adaptively plugged into the limiting hole; a rotating handle, the screw extends out of one end of the vertical column and is fixedly provided with a rotating handle.

[0009] Preferably, the rotation directions of the threads on the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the screw are arranged in opposite directions.

[0010] Preferably, a screw hole is provided at the bottom end of one side of the base column, and when the column is flipped, the bolt corresponds to the position of the screw hole.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping handle is in an arc shape.

[0012] The critical care first aid device used in a transport vehicle proposed by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention can limit the position of multiple medical instruments placed on the fixed bracket by setting a limited position protection mechanism, and the fixing operation is simple, so as to prevent the medical instruments from shaking due to the movement of the transport vehicle, thereby preventing the instruments from colliding with each other and ensuring the normal use of the instruments; 2. The present invention can improve the stability of the movement of the equipment rack by providing a transfer assembly mechanism, and can fix the equipment rack above the transfer bed by rotating and fixing the position of the column and the clamp handle. The operation is simple and the applicability is strong, so as to ensure that the medical equipment can be used normally when the patient is transferred on the bed, thereby improving the first aid effect on the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A in the enlarged view; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B in the figure; Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional view of the equipment cabinet of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a right side cross-sectional view of the bottom column of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a right side cross-sectional view of the fixing bracket of the present invention.

[0014] In the figure: 1. Equipment rack; 2. Push handle; 3. Equipment cabinet; 4. Fixed bracket; 5. Limit protection mechanism; 51. Slider; 52. Slide groove; 53. Limit plate; 54. Limit column; 55. Limit groove; 56. Press column; 57. Connecting rod; 58. Connecting plate; 59. Spring; 6. Transfer assembly mechanism; 61. Bottom column; 62. Shock-absorbing spring; 63. Moving universal wheel; 64. Turning rod; 65. Column; 66. Baffle; 67. Bolt; 68. Screw groove; 69. Screw; 610. Lifting block; 611. Clamping handle; 612. Limit hole; 613. Turning handle; 614. Screw hole; 7. Medical instrument; 8. Battery; 9. Power panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a critical emergency device used on a transport vehicle, comprising: an equipment rack 1, a push handle 2, an equipment cabinet 3, a fixed bracket 4, a limit protection mechanism 5, a transport assembly mechanism 6, a medical instrument 7, a battery 8 and a power connection panel 9; Push handles 2 are fixedly provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the equipment rack 1, the equipment cabinet 3 is fixedly provided on one side of the inner cavity of the equipment rack 1, fixed brackets 4 are fixedly provided on the upper and lower ends of the inner sides of the equipment rack 1 and the equipment cabinet 3, a limit protection mechanism 5 is provided on the inner side of the fixed bracket 4, a transfer assembly mechanism 6 is provided at the bottom end of the equipment rack 1, and several medical instruments 7 are placed on the top of the fixed bracket 4, a battery 8 is provided in the equipment cabinet 3, and a power connection panel 9 is fixedly provided on the upper and lower ends of one side of the equipment cabinet 3. By providing the battery 8, it is ensured that the equipment rack 1 can provide power to the medical instruments 7 after leaving the transfer vehicle.

[0017] As a preferred solution, further, the limiting protection mechanism 5 includes a slider 51, a slide groove 52, a limiting plate 53, a limiting column 54, a limiting groove 55, a pressing column 56, a connecting rod 57, a connecting plate 58 and a spring 59; In order to be able to move the limit plate 53, both front and rear ends of the inner side of the fixed bracket 4 are provided with sliding grooves 52 along the left and right directions, and a plurality of sliders 51 are inserted into the inner cavity of the sliding groove 52. The limit plate 53 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the slider 51 along the front and rear directions, and a plurality of limit grooves 55 are opened in the inner cavity of the sliding groove 52 from left to right. A limit column 54 is inserted into the outer side of the slider 51, and one end of the limit column 54 is inserted into the inner cavity of one of the limit grooves 55, and the other end of the limit column 54 extends into the limit plate 53.

[0018] In order to limit the limit plate 53, the pressing column 56 is plugged into the top of the limit plate 53, and one end of the limit column 54 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 57 through a pin shaft, and one end of the connecting rod 57 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pressing column 56 through a pin shaft, and a connecting plate 58 is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the limit column 55. Springs 59 are sleeved on both the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the limit column 55, and the spring 59 is fixedly provided between the inner cavity of the limit column 55 and the connecting plate 58. Under the elastic force of the spring 59, the limit column 55 can be limited.

[0019] As a preferred solution, further, the connecting rod 57 is arranged to be tilted downward from the outside to the inside. When the pressing column 56 moves downward, the connecting rod 57 is pulled downward, so that one end of the connecting rod 57 pulls the limiting column 54 to move inward.

[0020] As a preferred solution, further, the transfer assembly mechanism 6 includes: a bottom column 61, a shock absorbing spring 62, a movable universal wheel 63, a rotating rod 64, a column 65, a baffle 66, a bolt 67, a screw groove 68, a screw rod 69, a lifting block 610, a clamping handle 611, a limiting hole 612, a rotating handle 613 and a screw hole 614; In order to be able to move and damp the equipment rack 1, the bottom column 61 is adapted to be matched with the four corners of the bottom end of the equipment rack 1, the damping spring 62 is fixedly arranged between the inner cavity of the bottom column 61 and the bottom foot of the equipment rack 1, and the movable universal wheel 63 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bottom column 61; In order to fix and limit the column 65, a rotating rod 64 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom column 61, the column 65 is sleeved with the outer wall of the rotating rod 64, the baffle 66 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 64, the bolt 67 is plugged into one side of the column 65, a screw groove 68 is opened on one side of the bottom column 61, and one end of the bolt 67 is screwed into the inner cavity of the screw groove 68; In order to enable the clamping handle 611 to be fixed on both sides of the transfer bed, screws 69 are rotatably provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the column 65, and lifting blocks 610 are screwed on the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the screw 69. A limiting hole 612 is provided on the inner side of the column 65, and the lifting block 610 extends out of the limiting hole 612 and is fixedly provided with the clamping handle 611. The lifting block 610 is adapted to be plugged into the limiting hole 612, and the screw 69 extends out of one end of the column 65 and is fixedly provided with a rotating handle 613.

[0021] As a preferred solution, further, the rotation directions of the threads on the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the screw rod 69 are set in opposite directions. When the screw rod 69 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the upper and lower lifting blocks 610 move synchronously inward or outward under the restriction of the limit hole 612.

[0022] As a preferred solution, further, a screw hole 614 is opened at the bottom end of one side of the bottom column 61 , and when the column 65 is turned over 180 degrees, the bolt 67 corresponds to the screw hole 614 .

[0023] As a preferred solution, further, the shape of the clamping handle 611 is arc-shaped to improve the fixing strength of the clamping handle 611 .

[0024] The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.

[0025] Step 1: After placing the medical instrument 7 on the fixed bracket 4, press the pressing column 56 downward to make the pressing column 56 drive one end of the connecting rod 57 to move downward, so that the connecting rod 57 pulls the limiting column 54 to move inward and makes the connecting plate 58 pull the spring 59 until the limiting column 54 is separated from the inner cavity of the limiting groove 55, thereby releasing the position fixation of the slider 51, allowing the slider 51 to slide in the slide groove 52 to adjust the position of the limiting plate 53 in the fixed bracket 4, and then the limiting plate 53 and the two sides of the medical instrument 7 can be moved. After the pressing column 56 is released, the limiting column 54 can be pushed outward by the elastic force of the spring 59, so that the outer side of the limiting column 54 is plugged into the inner cavity of one of the limiting grooves 55, so as to fix the limiting plate 53, and then fix the medical instrument 7, and place multiple medical instruments 7 between the limiting plates 53 at different positions, so as to fix the multiple medical instruments 7, and avoid contact and collision between the multiple medical instruments 7 during the process of moving the equipment rack 1, so as to fully protect the medical instruments 7; Step 2: The equipment rack 1 can be moved along with the patient by moving the universal wheel 63, and the vibration of the medical instrument 7 is reduced under the elastic force of the shock-absorbing spring 62. When the equipment rack 1 needs to be fixed on the transport bed, the bolt 67 is rotated to disengage the bolt 67 from the inner cavity of the screw groove 68 to release the position fixation of the column 65. The column 65 is rotated under the support of the rotating rod 64 to rotate the clamping handle 611 to the lower side, so that the clamping handle 611 moves to both sides of the transport bed, and the bolt 67 is rotated to align one end of the bolt 67 with the screw hole 614. They are screwed together to fix the columns 65, and the columns 65 are locked and fixed on both sides of the transfer bed. The handle 613 is rotated to make the handle 613 drive the screw 69 to rotate, so that under the limitation of the limit hole 612, the upper and lower lifting blocks 610 can simultaneously drive the clamping handle 611 to move inward, so that the clamping handle 611 is clamped on both sides of the transfer bed, so as to fix the equipment rack 1 above the transfer bed, so that the medical instrument 7 moves with the patient, with strong stability, ensuring the normal use of the medical instrument 7 and improving the effect of treating critically ill patients.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A critical care first aid device used in a transport vehicle, characterized in that: include: Equipment rack (1); A push handle (2), wherein the left and right sides of the equipment frame (1) are both fixedly provided with a push handle (2); An equipment cabinet (3) fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the equipment rack (1); A fixed bracket (4), wherein the upper and lower ends of the inner sides of the equipment rack (1) and the equipment cabinet (3) are fixedly provided with a fixed bracket (4); A position limiting protection mechanism (5) is arranged on the inner side of the fixing bracket (4); A transfer assembly mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the equipment rack (1); Medical instruments (7), wherein a plurality of medical instruments (7) are placed on the top of the fixed bracket (4); A storage battery (8) is arranged in the equipment cabinet (3); A power connection panel (9) is fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of one side of the equipment cabinet (3).

2. The critical care first aid device used on a transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position limiting protection mechanism (5): Sliding blocks (51), wherein both front and rear ends of the inner side of the fixed bracket (4) are provided with sliding grooves (52) along the left-right direction, and a plurality of sliding blocks (51) are inserted into the inner cavity of the sliding grooves (52); A limit plate (53) fixedly arranged on the inner side of the sliding block (51) along the front-rear direction; A limiting column (54), the inner cavity of the slide groove (52) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (55) from left to right, the outer side of the sliding block (51) is plugged with the limiting column (54), one end of the limiting column (54) is plugged with the inner cavity of one of the limiting grooves (55), and the other end of the limiting column (54) extends into the limiting plate (53).

3. The critical care first aid device used on a transfer vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The position limiting protection mechanism also (5); A pressing column (56) plugged into the top end of the limiting plate (53); A connecting rod (57), one end of the limiting column (54) is rotatably provided with a connecting rod (57) via a pin, and one end of the connecting rod (57) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pressing column (56) via the pin; A connecting plate (58) fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the limiting column (54); A spring (59), wherein springs (59) are sleeved on both the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the limiting column (54), and the spring (59) is fixedly arranged between the inner cavity of the limiting column (54) and the connecting plate (58).

4. The critical care first aid device used on a transfer vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rod (57) is arranged to be inclined downward from the outside to the inside.

5. The critical care first aid device used on a transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer assembly mechanism (6) comprises: A bottom column (61) adapted to be matched with the four corners of the bottom end of the equipment rack (1); A shock absorbing spring (62) fixedly arranged between the inner cavity of the bottom column (61) and the bottom foot of the equipment rack (1); A movable universal wheel (63) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bottom column (61); A rotating rod (64), the rotating rod (64) being fixedly arranged on the outer side of the base column (61); A column (65) is sleeved with the outer wall of the rotating rod (64); A baffle (66) fixedly disposed on the outer side of the rotating rod (64); A bolt (67) is plugged into one side of the upright column (65); a screw groove (68) is provided on one side of the base column (61); one end of the bolt (67) is screwed into the inner cavity of the screw groove (68); Screw rods (69), screw rods (69) are rotatably arranged on both upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the column (65); A lifting block (610), wherein the lifting blocks (610) are screwed to the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the screw rod (69); A clamping handle (611), a limiting hole (612) is provided on the inner side of the column (65), the lifting block (610) extends out of the limiting hole (612) and is fixedly provided with the clamping handle (611), and the lifting block (610) is adapted to be plugged into the limiting hole (612); A rotating handle (613), wherein the screw rod (69) extends out of one end of the column (65) and is fixedly provided with the rotating handle (613).

6. The critical care first aid device used in a transport vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threads on the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the screw rod (69) are arranged to rotate in opposite directions.

7. The critical care first aid device used on a transport vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: A screw hole (614) is provided at the bottom end of one side of the base column (61), and when the upright column (65) is turned 180 degrees, the bolt (67) corresponds to the screw hole (614) in position.

8. The critical care first aid device used on a transport vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping handle (611) is in an arc shape.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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