Environment-friendly mine ore extraction device

By designing a mining ore mining device including ore crushing, edge treatment, dust overflow treatment and stone discharge mechanism, the transportation and processing problems caused by irregular shape of the mining ore are solved, transportation efficiency and equipment safety are improved, and win-win situations of environmental protection and economic benefits are achieved.

CN119588492APending Publication Date: 2025-03-11HUNAN NUCLEAR IND CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411944837.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the different shapes of the mined ore, it is easy to cause damage to transportation equipment and staff during transportation. Ores with irregular shapes occupy a large space during transportation and processing, have low transportation efficiency, and are prone to causing equipment blockage.

Method used

A mine ore mining device including an ore crushing mechanism, an edge and angle treatment mechanism, a dust overflow treatment mechanism and a stone discharge mechanism are designed. The device is secondary crushed through an ore crushing mechanism, the edge and angle treatment mechanism removes the edges and angles of the ore, the dust overflow treatment mechanism purifies the dust, and the stone discharge mechanism efficiently separates and discharges the ore materials.

Benefits of technology

Through the use of this device, the size of the ore is reduced, transportation efficiency and storage convenience are improved, equipment blockage is avoided, transportation costs and resource losses are reduced, air quality is improved, and equipment and personnel safety is ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mining devices, and discloses a green and environment-friendly mine ore mining device which comprises a base, and a rounding treatment box is arranged on the base, serves as a basic component of the whole device and is used for assembling and bearing all treatment mechanisms and subordinate lower structural parts of the treatment mechanisms; and the ore crushing mechanism is used for crushing ores mined by the mine. By additionally arranging and arranging the corner angle treatment mechanism, irregular corner angles of ore materials subjected to secondary crushing are removed in a rounding mode through treatment of the corner angle treatment mechanism, the fit degree of ore material blocks during stacking is greatly improved through the treatment mode, more ore can be contained in a unit space, and then the transportation efficiency is greatly improved; the transportation cost and resource loss are reduced, meanwhile, the edges and corners are removed, the damage problems that transportation equipment is scratched, abraded, even damaged and the like due to the sharp edges and corners of the ore in the transportation process are effectively avoided, and the integrity and the service life of the transportation equipment are guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mining devices, in particular to a green and environment-friendly mining device for ore. Background Art

[0002] Mining ore is a complex and critical industrial activity. Before mining, detailed geological exploration is required to determine the reserves, distribution and quality of the ore, so as to provide a scientific basis for subsequent mining. During the mining process, the main methods include open-pit mining and underground mining. Open-pit mining is suitable for shallow ore bodies. By stripping the surface covering layer and using large-scale machinery and equipment to directly mine ore, it has the advantages of high production efficiency and relatively low cost, but it will have a greater impact on the surface environment. Underground mining is used for deep ore bodies. A series of tunnels and shafts need to be excavated, and the ore is mined using a variety of mining methods. It is technically difficult and has high safety requirements, but the damage to the surface is relatively small. After the ore is mined, it is also necessary to carry out crushing, grinding, beneficiation and other processing to improve the purity and value of the ore, meet the needs of different industries for ore resources, and provide important raw material support for industrial production.

[0003] The ores just mined are of different shapes and sizes. Many ores are angular due to the influence of mining equipment. Ores in this state cannot be directly transported and ground, so they are generally required to be crushed again after they are mined. On the one hand, the sharp edges of the ore can avoid damaging the transportation tools and causing injuries to the workers. In addition, the irregularly shaped ores will occupy more space during transportation and storage due to their greater fit to each other, which invisibly reduces the transportation efficiency of the ore. At the same time, in the subsequent processing of the ore, the irregularly shaped and angular ores are also prone to cause blockage inside the equipment. Therefore, technical personnel in this field have proposed a green and environmentally friendly mining device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly mine ore mining device, which solves the problem that the mined ore is easily damaged to the transportation equipment and workers during transportation due to its different shapes.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a green and environmentally friendly mining ore mining device, comprising A base, on which a rounded treatment box is arranged, serving as the basic component of the overall device, for assembling and carrying various treatment mechanisms and their subordinate structural parts; The ore crushing mechanism is arranged on the rounding treatment box and is used to crush the ore mined from the mine; An edge processing mechanism is arranged in the rounding processing box and is used to process the edges and corners of the ore material after the ore crushing mechanism has processed it; The dust treatment mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the rounding treatment box and is used to purify the dust generated during the operation of the ore crushing mechanism; The stone discharging mechanism is arranged at one side of the rounding processing box and is used for discharging the ore material after being processed by the edge processing mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the ore crushing mechanism includes a crushing processing box, a crushing processing box is arranged in the middle of the top of the rounding processing box, a feed port is opened in the middle of the top of the crushing processing box, and the feed port is connected with the inside of the crushing processing box, both sides of the middle part of the inner side of the crushing processing box are rotatably connected with drive rods, and a plurality of eccentric seats are equidistantly arranged on the drive rods, a worm gear reducer is arranged in the middle and upper part of the front side of the crushing processing box, and the power output ends of the worm gear reducer are respectively connected to the corresponding drive rods, and a drive motor 2 is arranged in the middle and lower part of the front side of the crushing processing box, and the power output end of the drive motor 2 is connected to the power input end of the worm gear reducer.

[0007] Preferably, the ore crushing mechanism also includes an extrusion plate, and extrusion plates are provided on both sides of the middle part of the crushing box, and a plurality of extrusion seats are fixedly connected with equal distances on the inner walls of adjacent sides of the extrusion plate, and a plurality of connecting springs are evenly provided on the middle and upper parts of both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box, and one end of the connecting spring away from the inner wall of the crushing box is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions on the outside of the extrusion plate, and a plurality of universal ball head seats are evenly provided on the middle and lower part of the outside of the extrusion plate, and a plurality of support rods are evenly fixedly connected on the middle and lower parts of both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box, and one end of the support rods away from the inner wall of the crushing box is respectively connected to the universal ball head seats at corresponding positions, and a crushing material outlet is opened in the middle of the bottom end of the crushing box.

[0008] Preferably, the edge processing mechanism includes a center rod, the center rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner side of the rounding processing box, the middle part of the outer wall of the center rod is fixedly connected to the edge mounting seat, the triangular parts of the edge mounting seat are connected to the crushing seat through threaded plug rods, a plurality of rounding processing spheres are arranged inside the rounding processing box, and the outer surfaces of the rounding processing spheres are frosted, a driving motor 1 is arranged in the middle part of the front end of the rounding processing box, and the output end of the driving motor 1 passes through the rounding processing box and is connected to one end of the center rod, and the middle part of the top end of the rounding processing box is connected to the bottom of the crushing outlet.

[0009] Preferably, the dust treatment mechanism includes a guide treatment box, a guide treatment box is arranged on the rear side of the crushing treatment box, and the interior of the crushing treatment box is connected to the interior of the guide treatment box, a solid partition net is arranged on the inner end of the guide treatment box close to the crushing treatment box, and a plurality of fixed frames are equidistantly fixedly connected on one side of the inner side of the guide treatment box close to the middle part of the crushing treatment box, and filter cotton plates are arranged inside the fixed frames.

[0010] Preferably, the dust overflow treatment mechanism also includes the dust purification mechanism also includes an exhaust fan, an exhaust fan is arranged on the side of the guide treatment box away from the crushing treatment box, a spray row is arranged on the top side of the guide treatment box close to the exhaust fan, a collecting box is arranged on the bottom side of the guide treatment box, and the interior of the collecting box is connected with the interior of the guide treatment box, a circulating pump is arranged in the middle of one side of the collecting box, the liquid inlet of the circulating pump is connected with the bottom of the collecting box through a connecting pipe, and the liquid outlet of the circulating pump is connected with the liquid inlet of the spray row through a connecting pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the dust disposal mechanism also includes a delivery pump, which is arranged in the middle of the front side of the collecting box, and an atomizer is arranged in the middle of the top end of the rear side of the rounded treatment box. The liquid inlet of the delivery pump is connected with the bottom of the collecting box through a connecting pipe, and the liquid outlet of the delivery pump is connected with the liquid inlet of the atomizer through a connecting pipe. A collecting chamber is opened inside the collecting box, and a plurality of adsorption plates are equidistantly arranged at the inner bottom of the collecting chamber.

[0012] Preferably, the stone discharge mechanism includes a discharge box, a discharge box is obliquely arranged on one side of the rounding treatment box, and the interior of the discharge box is connected with the interior of the rounding treatment box, a discharge channel is arranged inside the discharge box, a vibrator is arranged in the middle of the top of the discharge channel, an insertion interface is provided on the top of the discharge box close to the side of the rounding treatment box, a positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the discharge box, a separation plug plate is provided in the insertion interface, and the bottom end of the separation plug plate extends into the positioning groove, a handle rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the separation plug plate, a plurality of discharge limit seats are equidistantly arranged in the discharge channel, and a plurality of discharge limit holes are equidistantly provided on the discharge limit seat.

[0013] Working principle: When processing the ore just mined by the mining equipment, the ore just mined is first transported to the location of the processing equipment through the conveying equipment, and then the ore crushing mechanism is started, and the ore transported by the conveying equipment is continuously put into the inlet of the crushing processing box from the inlet. After the ore material enters the crushing processing box, the drive motor 2 on the crushing processing box is started, and the rotating shaft of the drive motor 2 inputs power to the worm gear reducer, and then outputs after the torque is increased by the worm gear reducer and drives the crushing processing box at the same time. The driving rod rotates, and the driving rod drives the eccentric seat on it to rotate while rotating. While the eccentric seat rotates, the raised part on it synchronously squeezes the extrusion plate in the crushing processing box and moves synchronously toward the middle. The extrusion plate is pushed by the eccentric seat on the driving rod and drives the extrusion seat on it to move synchronously toward the middle, thereby squeezing and crushing the ore material entering between the extrusion plates, and the extrusion plate in the crushing processing box moves synchronously toward the middle while driving the connecting spring on it to open. After the extrusion plate completes the extrusion and crushing of the ore material in the crushing processing box, the connecting spring The jacking force exerted on the spring disappears, and the connecting spring drives the extrusion plate in the crushing box to reset, thereby completing the crushing of the ore material; then the edge processing mechanism is started, and the ore material processed by the ore crushing mechanism enters the rounding processing box through the crushing outlet at the bottom of the crushing processing box. At this time, the driving motor 1 on the rounding processing box is started, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 1 drives the center rod in the rounding processing box to rotate synchronously while rotating. The center rod drives the edge mounting seat on it to rotate while being driven to rotate, and the edge mounting seat drives its The crushing seat on the upper part rotates synchronously, and the crushing seat crushes the fallen ore material blocks again while rotating. When the crushing seat rotates, it drives the rounding ball in the rounding box to move synchronously. When the rounding ball moves and changes position with the ore material blocks after multiple crushing processes, the edges and protrusions on the ore material blocks are rubbed and collided by the rounding ball and the frosted layer on its surface, thereby processing the irregular ore material blocks into smoother ore materials, thereby completing the rounding of the edges and corners of the irregular ore materials;At the same time, the dust treatment mechanism is started. When the ore crushing mechanism crushes the newly mined ore, a large amount of dust will be generated. After the dust comes into contact with the air, it will flow synchronously with the air. At this time, the exhaust fan on the guide treatment box is started, and the exhaust fan draws the air in the guide treatment box to be discharged, thereby forming a short-term negative pressure state inside the guide treatment box. Therefore, the powder generated by the crushing of the ore material in the crushing treatment box will be driven into the guide treatment box by the air inside it, and the solid ore particle material is prevented from entering the guide treatment box through the solid partition net on the guide treatment box. Then the dust carried in the air entering the guide treatment box is initially filtered out by the filter cotton plate on the fixed frame. Then the circulation pump on the collection box is started, and the circulation pump draws the water in the collection chamber through the connecting pipe, and supplies water to the spray row on the guide treatment box. Then a water curtain is formed through the spray row to purify the filtered air again, and then The water curtain processes the residual ore dust floating in the air, and then the water of the water curtain is collected by the collection chamber at the bottom of the collection box, and then the impurities in the water are adsorbed on the adsorption plate through the cooperation of the circulation pump on it and the adsorption plate at the bottom of the collection chamber, and then the filtered water source is circulated and used again, and finally the air after multiple purification treatments is discharged into the external environment by the induced exhaust fan, and at the same time the delivery pump on the collection box is started, and the delivery pump is pumped through the connecting pipe with the water filtered by the adsorption plate at the bottom of the collection chamber, and delivered to the atomizer through the connecting pipe, and finally atomized and sprayed into the rounding treatment box by the atomizer, on the one hand, the dust generated during the operation of the edge processing mechanism in the rounding treatment box can be adsorbed, thereby preventing its overflow from affecting the environment, and on the other hand, the surface of the ore stone in the rounding treatment box can be moistened, thereby improving the efficiency of the edge rounding treatment, thereby completing the multiple purification treatments of the dust overflow during the ore crushing process;After that, the stone material discharge mechanism is started. When the ore material blocks in the rounding treatment box are processed to the extent that they can be discharged, the staff pulls the separation plug plate out of the plug interface of the discharge box through the handle rod. As the angular mounting seat in the rounding treatment box continues to rotate, the ore material blocks after the rounding treatment box is processed also enter the discharge channel of the discharge box for discharge. At the same time, the vibrator on the discharge box is started. The vibrator vibrates at the same time to accelerate the discharge speed of the ore material after processing in the discharge channel, and the ore material blocks in the discharge box are screened through the discharge limit holes on the discharge limit seat. On the one hand, the uniformity of the volume of the ore material blocks discharged can be improved, and on the other hand, the rounding spheres of the rounding treatment box can be prevented from being discharged together with the ore material blocks. Finally, the ore material blocks after the coordinated processing of the discharge limit seat and the vibrator are collected in the collection device for centralized collection, so as to complete the discharge and collection of the ore material blocks. The ore material blocks after the discharge processing can be directly applied to various crushers or grinding machines for direct processing and use. ;

[0014] The present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly mining device for ore mining. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention adds and sets an ore crushing mechanism, which performs secondary crushing on the mined ore materials, thereby greatly reducing the volume of the ore materials. This processing method not only significantly reduces the space occupied by the ore materials during transportation, reduces transportation costs, and improves transportation efficiency, but also makes the storage of ore more convenient. At the same time, it can also effectively prevent the problem of blockage of the overall equipment caused by large-volume ore that has not been crushed directly entering the use link, thereby ensuring the continuity and stability of the production process, thereby improving the operating efficiency and economic benefits of the entire production system.

[0015] 2. The present invention adds and sets an edge processing mechanism, and the irregular edges of the ore material after secondary crushing are rounded and removed through the processing of the mechanism. This processing method greatly improves the fit of the ore material blocks when stacked, so that more ore can be accommodated per unit space, thereby greatly improving the transportation efficiency, reducing transportation costs and resource loss. At the same time, removing the edges and corners effectively avoids the occurrence of damage such as scratches, wear and even breakage of the transportation equipment caused by the sharp edges of the ore during transportation, thereby ensuring the integrity and service life of the transportation equipment, and providing strong support for the stable operation of the entire ore transportation process.

[0016] 3. The present invention adds and sets a dust treatment mechanism, which adopts multiple purification and adsorption methods to work synergistically, efficiently captures dust particles, greatly reduces dust pollution to the air, effectively improves the air quality in the production workshop and its surroundings, and ensures the health of operators and the cleanliness of the working environment. At the same time, the mechanism innovatively purifies the purified water multiple times and then recycles it, which not only saves water resources and reduces the water cost in the production process, but also complies with the concept of environmental protection, laying a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the enterprise, and achieving a win-win situation of environmental and economic benefits while improving production efficiency.

[0017] 4. The present invention adds and sets a stone discharge mechanism. After the rounding process, the ore material and the rounded spheres are mixed together, and the mechanism adopts a unique method of combining vibration guidance and limit separation to accurately and efficiently separate and discharge the two. On the one hand, this precise separation avoids quality problems caused by material mixing in subsequent processes and ensures the purity and stability of the product. On the other hand, the efficient discharge mechanism greatly improves the continuity and overall efficiency of the production process, reduces the residence time of materials in the equipment, reduces equipment wear and energy consumption, saves production costs for the enterprise, and enhances market competitiveness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing treatment box of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rounding treatment box of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the local structure of the middle part of the guide processing box of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the end of the guide processing box of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the collection box of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the discharge box of the present invention.

[0019] Among them, 1. base; 2. driving motor 1; 3. rounding treatment box; 4. worm gear reducer; 5. driving motor 2; 6. crushing treatment box; 7. spray row; 8. guide treatment box; 9. collection box; 10. separation plug plate; 11. vibrator; 12. plug interface; 13. inlet; 14. circulation pump; 15. discharge box; 16. discharge channel; 17. exhaust fan; 18. delivery pump; 19. atomizer; 20. connecting spring; 21. eccentric seat; 22. Driving rod; 23. Universal ball head seat; 24. Crushing outlet; 25. Support rod; 26. Extrusion seat; 27. Extrusion plate; 28. Crushing seat; 29. ​​Angular mounting seat; 30. Threaded rod; 31. Rounded sphere; 32. Center rod; 33. Positioning groove; 34. Handle rod; 35. Discharge limit seat; 36. Discharge limit hole; 37. Filter cotton board; 38. Fixed frame; 39. Solid partition; 40. Adsorption plate; 41. Collection chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings of the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Please see attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 2 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly mining ore mining device, including a base 1, on which a rounded processing box 3 is arranged as a basic component of the overall device, which is used to assemble and carry various processing mechanisms and their subordinate structural parts; Please see attached Figure 3 , an ore crushing mechanism, which is arranged on the rounding treatment box 3 and is used to crush the ore mined from the mine; The ore crushing mechanism includes a crushing and processing box 6, which is arranged in the middle of the top of the rounding processing box 3. A feed port 13 is opened in the middle of the top of the crushing and processing box 6, and the feed port 13 is connected to the inside of the crushing and processing box 6. Both sides of the middle part of the inner side of the crushing and processing box 6 are rotatably connected with a driving rod 22, and a plurality of eccentric seats 21 are evenly arranged on the driving rod 22. A worm gear reducer 4 is arranged in the middle and upper part of the front side of the crushing and processing box 6, and the power output ends of the worm gear reducer 4 are respectively connected to the corresponding driving rods 22. A driving motor 2 5 is arranged in the middle and lower part of the front side of the crushing and processing box 6, and the power output end of the driving motor 2 5 is connected to the power input end of the worm gear reducer 4.

[0022] When the ore crushing mechanism is started, the ore transported by the conveying equipment is continuously put into the feed port 13 on the crushing processing box 6 from the feed port 13. After the ore material enters the crushing processing box 6, the drive motor 25 on the crushing processing box 6 is started, and the rotating shaft of the drive motor 25 inputs power to the worm gear reducer 4, and then outputs it after the torque is increased by the worm gear reducer 4, and at the same time drives the drive rod 22 in the crushing processing box 6 to rotate.

[0023] The driving rod 22 drives the eccentric seat 21 thereon to rotate while rotating. The convex portion of the eccentric seat 21 drives the extrusion plate 27 in the crushing treatment box 6 to move toward the middle while rotating. The extrusion plate 27 is pushed by the eccentric seat 21 on the driving rod 22 and drives the extrusion seat 26 thereon to move toward the middle while rotating, thereby squeezing and crushing the ore material entering between the extrusion plates 27.

[0024] The ore crushing mechanism also includes an extrusion plate 27, which is arranged on both sides of the middle part of the crushing processing box 6, and a plurality of extrusion seats 26 are evenly and fixedly connected on the inner wall of the adjacent side of the extrusion plate 27, and a plurality of connecting springs 20 are evenly arranged on the middle and upper parts of both sides of the inner wall of the crushing processing box 6, and one end of the connecting spring 20 away from the inner wall of the crushing processing box 6 is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding position on the outside of the extrusion plate 27, and a plurality of universal ball head seats 23 are evenly arranged on the middle and lower part of the outer side of the extrusion plate 27, and a plurality of support rods 25 are evenly and fixedly connected on the middle and lower parts of both sides of the inner wall of the crushing processing box 6, and one end of the support rods 25 away from the inner wall of the crushing processing box 6 is respectively connected to the universal ball head seats 23 at the corresponding position, and a crushing material outlet 24 is opened in the middle of the bottom end of the crushing processing box 6.

[0025] The extrusion plate 27 in the crushing box 6 moves synchronously toward the middle and drives the connecting spring 20 thereon to open. After the extrusion plate 27 completes the extrusion and crushing of the ore material in the crushing box 6, the thrust force on the connecting spring 20 disappears, and the connecting spring 20 drives the extrusion plate 27 in the crushing box 6 to reset, thereby completing the crushing of the ore material.

[0026] Please see attached Figure 4 , an edge processing mechanism, which is arranged in the rounding processing box 3, and is used to process the edges and corners of the ore material after the ore crushing mechanism has finished processing; The edge processing mechanism includes a center rod 32, the center rod 32 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner side of the rounding processing box 3, the edge mounting seat 29 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the center rod 32, and the triangular parts of the edge mounting seat 29 are connected to the crushing seat 28 through the threaded plug rod 30. A plurality of rounding processing spheres 31 are arranged inside the rounding processing box 3, and the outer surfaces of the rounding processing spheres 31 are frosted. A driving motor 2 is arranged in the middle part of the front end of the rounding processing box 3, and the output end of the driving motor 2 passes through the rounding processing box 3 and is connected to one end of the center rod 32. The middle part of the top end of the rounding processing box 3 is connected to the bottom of the crushing outlet 24.

[0027] When the edge processing mechanism is started, the ore material processed by the ore crushing mechanism enters the interior of the rounding processing box 3 through the crushing outlet 24 at the bottom of the crushing processing box 6. At this time, the driving motor 2 on the rounding processing box 3 is started, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2 drives the center rod 32 in the rounding processing box 3 to rotate synchronously while rotating. The center rod 32 drives the edge mounting seat 29 thereon to rotate while being driven to rotate. The edge mounting seat 29 drives the crushing seat 28 thereon to rotate synchronously while rotating. The crushing seat 28 crushes the fallen ore material blocks again while rotating.

[0028] While the crushing seat 28 rotates, it drives the rounding sphere 31 in the rounding box 3 to move synchronously. While the rounding sphere 31 moves and changes position with the ore material block after multiple crushing processes, the rounding sphere 31 and the frosted layer on its surface rub and collide the edges and protrusions on the ore material block, thereby processing the irregular ore material block into a smoother ore material, thereby completing the rounding of the edges of the irregular shaped ore material.

[0029] Please see attached Figure 5 - Attachment Figure 7 , a dust treatment mechanism, which is arranged at the rear side of the rounding treatment box 3 and is used for purifying the dust generated during the operation of the ore crushing mechanism; The dust treatment mechanism includes a guide treatment box 8. The guide treatment box 8 is arranged on the rear side of the crushing treatment box 6, and the interior of the crushing treatment box 6 is connected to the interior of the guide treatment box 8. A solid partition net 39 is arranged on the inner end of the guide treatment box 8 close to the crushing treatment box 6. A plurality of fixed frames 38 are equidistantly fixedly connected on one side of the inner side of the guide treatment box 8 close to the middle part of the crushing treatment box 6, and filter cotton plates 37 are arranged inside the fixed frames 38.

[0030] When the dust treatment mechanism is started, a large amount of dust will be generated when the ore crushing mechanism crushes the ore that has just been mined. After the dust comes into contact with the air, it will flow synchronously with the air. At this time, the exhaust fan 17 on the guide treatment box 8 is started, and the exhaust fan 17 draws the air in the guide treatment box 8 to be discharged, thereby forming a short-term negative pressure state inside the guide treatment box 8. Therefore, the powder generated by the crushing of the ore material in the crushing treatment box 6 will be driven by the air inside it into the guide treatment box 8, and the solid ore particle material is prevented from entering the guide treatment box 8 through the solid partition net 39 on the guide treatment box 8. Then, the dust carried in the air entering the guide treatment box 8 passes through the filter cotton plate 37 on the fixed frame 38 in turn to perform preliminary filtering treatment on the ore dust in the air.

[0031] The dust treatment mechanism also includes a dust purification mechanism also includes an exhaust fan 17. The exhaust fan 17 is arranged on the side of the guide treatment box 8 away from the crushing treatment box 6, and a spray row 7 is arranged on the top of the guide treatment box 8 close to the exhaust fan 17. A collecting box 9 is arranged on the bottom side of the guide treatment box 8, and the interior of the collecting box 9 is connected with the interior of the guide treatment box 8. A circulating pump 14 is arranged in the middle of one side of the collecting box 9, and the liquid inlet of the circulating pump 14 is connected with the bottom of the collecting box 9 through a connecting pipe, and the liquid outlet of the circulating pump 14 is connected with the liquid inlet of the spray row 7 through a connecting pipe.

[0032] Then the circulation pump 14 on the collecting box 9 is started, and the circulation pump 14 pumps the water in the collecting chamber 41 through the connecting pipe, and supplies water to the spray row 7 on the guiding treatment box 8, and then forms a water curtain through the spray row 7 to purify the filtered air again, and the mineral dust floating objects remaining in the air are processed by the water curtain, and then the water of the water curtain is collected by the collecting chamber 41 at the bottom of the collecting box 9, and then the impurities in the water are adsorbed on the adsorption plate 40 through the cooperation of the circulation pump 14 thereon and the adsorption plate 40 at the bottom of the collecting chamber 41, and then the filtered water source is circulated for use again, and finally the air after multiple purification treatments is discharged into the external environment by the induction of the exhaust fan 17.

[0033] The dust treatment mechanism also includes a delivery pump 18, which is arranged in the middle of the front side of the collecting box 9, and an atomizer 19 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the rear side of the rounded treatment box 3. The liquid inlet of the delivery pump 18 is connected with the bottom of the collecting box 9 through a connecting pipe, and the liquid outlet of the delivery pump 18 is connected with the liquid inlet of the atomizer 19 through a connecting pipe. A collecting chamber 41 is opened inside the collecting box 9, and a plurality of adsorption plates 40 are equidistantly arranged at the inner bottom of the collecting chamber 41.

[0034] At the same time, the delivery pump 18 on the collection box 9 is started. The delivery pump 18 pumps the water filtered by the adsorption plate 40 at the bottom of the collection chamber 41 through the connecting pipe, and delivers it to the atomizer 19 through the connecting pipe. Finally, the atomizer 19 atomizes the water and sprays it into the rounding treatment box 3. On the one hand, the dust generated during the operation of the edge processing mechanism in the rounding treatment box 3 can be adsorbed to prevent its overflow from affecting the environment. On the other hand, the surface of the ore and stone in the rounding treatment box 3 can be moistened to improve the efficiency of the edge rounding treatment, thereby completing the multiple purification treatments of the dust overflow during the ore crushing process.

[0035] Please see attached Figure 8 The stone discharging mechanism is arranged at one side of the rounding processing box 3 and is used to discharge the ore material after being processed by the edge processing mechanism.

[0036] The stone discharge mechanism includes a discharge box 15, one side of the rounding treatment box 3 is obliquely provided with the discharge box 15, and the interior of the discharge box 15 is connected with the interior of the rounding treatment box 3, the interior of the discharge box 15 is provided with a discharge channel 16, and a vibrator 11 is provided at the middle of the top of the discharge channel 16, and an insertion port 12 is provided at the top of the discharge box 15 close to the rounding treatment box 3. A positioning groove 33 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the discharge box 15, and a separation plug plate 10 is provided in the insertion port 12, and the bottom end of the separation plug plate 10 extends into the positioning groove 33, and a handle rod 34 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the separation plug plate 10, and a plurality of discharge limit seats 35 are equidistantly provided in the discharge channel 16, and a plurality of discharge limit holes 36 are equidistantly provided on the discharge limit seats.

[0037] When the stone discharge mechanism is started, when the ore material blocks in the rounding processing box 3 are processed to the extent that they can be discharged, the staff pulls out the separation plug plate 10 from the plug interface 12 of the discharge box 15 through the handle rod 34. As the edge mounting seat 29 in the rounding processing box 3 continues to rotate, the ore material blocks after processing in the rounding processing box 3 also enter the discharge channel 16 of the discharge box 15 for discharge. At the same time, the vibrator 11 on the discharge box 15 is started. The vibrator 11 vibrates while starting, thereby accelerating the discharge speed of the ore material after processing in the discharge channel 16.

[0038] The ore material blocks in the discharge box 15 are screened through the discharge limit holes 36 on the discharge limit seat 35. On the one hand, the uniformity of the volume of the ore material blocks discharged can be improved, and on the other hand, the rounding balls 31 of the rounding box 3 can be prevented from being discharged along with the ore material blocks. Finally, the ore material blocks after the coordinated processing by the discharge limit seat 35 and the vibrator 11 are collected in the collection device, thereby completing the discharge and collection processing of the ore material blocks. The ore material blocks after the discharge processing can be directly applied to various crushers, grinders and other equipment for direct processing and use.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green and environmentally friendly mining ore mining device, characterized in that: include A base (1) on which a rounded processing box (3) is arranged as a basic component of the overall device and is used to assemble and carry various processing mechanisms and their subordinate structural components; An ore crushing mechanism, which is arranged on the rounding treatment box (3) and is used to crush the ore mined from the mine; An edge processing mechanism, which is arranged in the rounding processing box (3) and is used to process the edges and corners of the ore material after the ore crushing mechanism has processed it; A dust treatment mechanism, which is arranged at the rear side of the rounding treatment box (3) and is used to purify the dust generated during the operation of the ore crushing mechanism; The stone material discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the rounding processing box (3) and is used to discharge the ore material after being processed by the edge processing mechanism.

2. A green and environmentally friendly mining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ore crushing mechanism comprises a crushing processing box (6), a crushing processing box (6) is arranged at the middle of the top of the rounding processing box (3), a feed port (13) is opened at the middle of the top of the crushing processing box (6), and the feed port (13) is connected to the inside of the crushing processing box (6), both sides of the middle of the inner side of the crushing processing box (6) are rotatably connected to drive rods (22), and a plurality of eccentric seats (21) are evenly arranged on the drive rod (22), a worm gear reducer (4) is arranged at the middle and upper part of the front side of the crushing processing box (6), and the power output ends of the worm gear reducer (4) are respectively connected to the corresponding drive rods (22), and a second drive motor (5) is arranged at the middle and lower part of the front side of the crushing processing box (6), and the power output end of the second drive motor (5) is connected to the power input end of the worm gear reducer (4).

3. A green and environmentally friendly mining device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ore crushing mechanism further comprises an extrusion plate (27), wherein the extrusion plates (27) are arranged on both sides of the middle of the crushing processing box (6), and a plurality of extrusion seats (26) are fixedly connected at equal distances on the inner walls of the adjacent sides of the extrusion plate (27), and a plurality of connection springs (20) are arranged at equal distances on the middle and upper parts of the inner walls of the crushing processing box (6), and one end of the connection spring (20) away from the inner wall of the crushing processing box (6) is fixedly connected to the corresponding position on the outer side of the extrusion plate (27), and a plurality of universal ball head seats (23) are arranged at equal distances on the middle and lower parts of the outer side of the extrusion plate (27), and a plurality of support rods (25) are fixedly connected at equal distances on the middle and lower parts of the inner walls of the crushing processing box (6), and one end of the support rods (25) away from the inner wall of the crushing processing box (6) is connected to the universal ball head seats (23) at the corresponding position, and a crushing material outlet (24) is opened in the middle of the bottom end of the crushing processing box (6).

4. The green and environmentally friendly mining device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The edge processing mechanism comprises a center rod (32), the center rod (32) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner side of the rounding treatment box (3), the center rod (32) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the center rod (32), the triangular parts of the edge mounting seat (29) are connected to the crushing seat (28) through the threaded plug rod (30), a plurality of rounding treatment balls (31) are arranged inside the rounding treatment box (3), and the outer surfaces of the rounding treatment balls (31) are all frosted, a driving motor (2) is arranged in the middle part of the front end of the rounding treatment box (3), and the output end of the driving motor (2) passes through the rounding treatment box (3) and is connected to one end of the center rod (32), and the middle part of the top end of the rounding treatment box (3) is connected to the bottom of the crushing outlet (24).

5. The green and environmentally friendly mining device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The dust overflow treatment mechanism comprises a guide treatment box (8), the guide treatment box (8) is arranged on the rear side of the crushing treatment box (6), and the interior of the crushing treatment box (6) is connected to the interior of the guide treatment box (8), a solid partition net (39) is arranged on one end of the inner side of the guide treatment box (8) close to the crushing treatment box (6), and a plurality of fixed frames (38) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on one side of the inner side of the guide treatment box (8) close to the middle part of the crushing treatment box (6), and filter cotton plates (37) are arranged inside each of the fixed frames (38).

6. The green and environmentally friendly mining device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust treatment mechanism further comprises the dust purification mechanism further comprising an exhaust fan (17); an exhaust fan (17) is arranged on a side of the guide treatment box (8) away from the crushing treatment box (6); a spray row (7) is arranged on a side of the top of the guide treatment box (8) close to the exhaust fan (17); a collecting box (9) is arranged on a side of the bottom end of the guide treatment box (8); the interior of the collecting box (9) is connected to the interior of the guide treatment box (8); a circulating pump (14) is arranged in the middle of one side of the collecting box (9); a liquid inlet of the circulating pump (14) is connected to the bottom of the collecting box (9) through a connecting pipe, and a liquid outlet of the circulating pump (14) is connected to the liquid inlet of the spray row (7) through a connecting pipe.

7. A green and environmentally friendly mining device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dust overflow treatment mechanism further comprises a delivery pump (18), the delivery pump (18) being arranged in the middle of the front side of the collection box (9), an atomizer (19) being arranged in the middle of the top end of the rear side of the rounded treatment box (3), the liquid inlet of the delivery pump (18) being connected to the bottom of the collection box (9) via a connecting pipe, the liquid outlet of the delivery pump (18) being connected to the liquid inlet of the atomizer (19) via a connecting pipe, the interior of the collection box (9) being provided with a collection chamber (41), and a plurality of adsorption plates (40) being equidistantly arranged at the inner bottom of the collection chamber (41).

8. The green and environmentally friendly mining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stone discharge mechanism comprises a discharge box (15), a discharge box (15) is obliquely arranged on one side of the rounding treatment box (3), and the interior of the discharge box (15) is communicated with the interior of the rounding treatment box (3), a discharge channel (16) is arranged inside the discharge box (15), a vibrator (11) is arranged at the middle of the top end of the discharge channel (16), a plug interface (12) is provided at the top end of the discharge box (15) close to the rounding treatment box (3), a positioning groove (33) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the discharge box (15), a separation plug plate (10) is provided in the plug interface (12), and the bottom end of the separation plug plate (10) extends into the positioning groove (33), a handle rod (34) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the separation plug plate (10), a plurality of discharge limit seats (35) are equidistantly arranged in the discharge channel (16), and a plurality of discharge limit holes (36) are equidistantly provided on the discharge limit seats.