Combination and mold opening method of mold for molded calabash

Abstract

The invention discloses a combination and mold opening method of a mold for a molded calabash. The method is realized through a molded calabash mold, the molded calabash mold comprises an inner mold core and a mold outer sleeve, the inner mold core is mounted in the mold outer sleeve, the inner mold core and the mold outer sleeve are in taper fit, a bolt is mounted in the inner mold core, the bolt penetrates through the mold outer sleeve, and the inner mold core and the mold outer sleeve are fastened together through a nut. Due to the cooperation of the square head bolt and the nut, the inner mold core and the mold outer sleeve are assembled more tightly, the head of the square head bolt is arranged in the upper cavity of the assembly cavity of the inner mold core, and the inner mold core can be ejected out of the mold outer sleeve by applying upward external force to the square head bolt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mold-made gourds, in particular to a combination of a mold-made gourd mold and a mold opening method. Background Art

[0002] Mold-made gourd, also known as mold gourd or mold gourd, is a skill that uses a mold to force the gourd to grow and take shape according to human wishes.

[0003] The method of making mold gourds includes the following steps: Select young gourds: Select suitable young gourds. Put them into the mold with intaglio text: Put the young gourd into the mold with intaglio text. As the gourd grows, the space in the mold is gradually filled. Wait for lignification and then take it out: After the gourd has lignified, take it out of the mold. At this time, the intaglio text of the mold will appear on the gourd in the form of positive text.

[0004] The existing mold assembly and mold opening method of mold-making gourds are complicated, and the inner core and the mold outer shell are not tightly matched, so the gourd is easy to demould during the growth process. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the shortcomings of the above technical solutions, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a combination and mold opening method for making a gourd mold.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

[0007] A combination and mold opening method of a mold-made gourd mold, the method is implemented by a mold-made gourd mold, the mold-made gourd mold comprises an inner core and a mold outer shell, the inner core is installed in the mold outer shell, the two are matched in taper, a bolt is installed inside the inner core, the bolt passes through the mold outer shell, and the inner core and the mold outer shell are fastened together by a nut;

[0008] The inner core comprises an inner core body, in which a central cavity, an umbilical hole and an assembly cavity are sequentially arranged, the free end of the central cavity is open and used to place the gourd, the umbilical hole connects the central cavity and the assembly cavity and is used to insert the umbilical needle, the free end of the assembly cavity is open and used to place the bolt, a through hole is arranged inside the bolt, the umbilical needle passes through the through hole of the bolt and is inserted into the umbilical hole of the gourd in the central cavity;

[0009] The inner core body comprises the plurality of core shells, and the inner surface of each core shell is provided with a gourd groove, an umbilical needle insertion groove and an assembly groove from top to bottom. After the plurality of core shells are assembled together, the gourd grooves are butt-jointed to form a central cavity, the umbilical needle insertion grooves are butt-jointed to form an umbilical hole, and the assembly grooves are butt-jointed to form an assembly cavity;

[0010] The mold jacket comprises a jacket body, a stepped receiving cavity is arranged inside the jacket body, the stepped receiving cavity has two openings at both ends, namely an inlet and an outlet, an inner core with bolts is placed in the stepped receiving cavity, the lower part of the bolts passes through the outlet, and the inner core and the mold jacket are fastened by nuts;

[0011] The combination and mold opening method of the mold-making gourd mold comprises the following steps:

[0012] Combination method:

[0013] Step 1, first put the bolt into the assembly groove of any core shell, put the gourd into the gourd placement groove of the core shell, lead the umbilical needle through the through hole of the bolt, and insert the needle head into the umbilical eye of the gourd to locate the position of the gourd in the mold, and dock the multiple core shells through the positioning pins and positioning holes to form the inner core body, the upper part of the bolt is placed in the assembly cavity, and the lower part thereof is passed through the assembly cavity to be exposed, and the inner core is installed;

[0014] Step 2: Place the installed inner core with the gourd placed on it into the mold jacket from the entrance of the stepped storage cavity of the jacket body, lead the umbilical needle and the bolt through the exit of the stepped storage cavity of the jacket body, expose the lower part of the bolt, apply downward pressure on the inner core, press the inner core tightly into the mold jacket, put the nut on the exposed bolt, and tighten the inner core and the mold jacket again by rotating the nut;

[0015] Mould opening method:

[0016] The mold is opened on the gourd frame. First, the nut is unscrewed from the bolt, and a thrust is applied to the bolt. The end face of the bolt head contacts an end face of the opposite assembly cavity, and the inner core is gradually pushed out of the mold jacket. Since the outer wall of the inner core and the inner wall of the mold jacket are taper-matched, the inner core can be taken out from the entrance of the stepped storage cavity after the taper fit is released. The multiple core shells of the inner core are disassembled to expose the gourd that has not yet fully matured. The gourd can continue to grow and lignify on the gourd frame.

[0017] In the above technical solution, the core shell is assembled together through the positioning pin and the positioning hole to form the inner core body. In the above technical solution, the assembly cavity includes an upper cavity and a lower cavity that are connected to each other, the aperture of the upper cavity is larger than the aperture of the lower cavity, and is arranged in a stepped shape. The upper cavity is used to place the head of the bolt, and the lower cavity is used to place the screw of the bolt.

[0018] In the above technical solution, a flat gasket is arranged between the nut and the inner core.

[0019] In the above technical solution, the inner core and the mold outer shell are made of transparent plastic material, which is convenient for observing the growth of the gourd therein.

[0020] In the above technical solution, the outer surface of the inner core body gradually decreases in area from top to bottom and is in a cone shape.

[0021] In the above technical solution, a handle is provided on the outer surface of the outer shell body.

[0022] In the above technical solution, the outer sleeve body is stepped and includes an upper body, a middle body and a lower body, the outer diameters of which gradually decrease from top to bottom.

[0023] In the above technical solution, the outer surface of the middle section body is a hexahedron, and the outer surface of the lower section body is grooved for use with a disassembly tool when disassembling and assembling the gourd mold.

[0024] The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0025] 1. Due to the cooperation of the square head bolt and the nut, the inner core and the mold outer shell are assembled more tightly. The head of the square head bolt is placed in the upper cavity of the assembly cavity of the inner core. The inner core can be pushed out of the mold outer shell by applying an upward external force to the square head bolt.

[0026] 2. The inner core of the present invention comprises a plurality of core shells assembled through positioning pins and positioning holes, so that the inner core can be disassembled and assembled conveniently and quickly.

[0027] 3. The bolt of the present invention is provided with a through hole from top to bottom for inserting the umbilical needle, which is convenient for positioning the gourd. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is the appearance diagram of the mold-making gourd mould of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the gourd mold of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the core shell of the inner core of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the core shell of the inner core of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 5 It is a bottom view of the core shell of the inner core of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the core shell of the inner core of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the mold jacket of the present invention.

[0035] in,

[0036] 1: inner core body, 2: central cavity, 3: umbilical hole, 4: assembly cavity, 5: upper cavity, 6: lower cavity, 7: core shell, 8: positioning pin, 9: positioning hole, 10: outer sleeve body, 11: upper body, 12: middle body, 13: lower body, 14: handle, 15: stepped storage cavity, 16: square head bolt, 17: Yuanbao nut, 18: umbilical needle, 19: slot, 20: flat gasket.

[0037] For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on the above drawings without any creative work. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a combination and mold opening method of a mold-made gourd mold is implemented by a mold-made gourd mold, wherein the mold-made gourd mold includes an inner core and a mold outer sleeve, the inner core and the mold outer sleeve have a taper contact surface, the inner core is installed in the mold outer sleeve, a square head bolt 16 is installed inside the inner core, the square head bolt 16 passes through the mold outer sleeve, and the inner core and the mold outer sleeve are fastened together by a Yuanbao nut 17; specifically, a flat gasket 20 is arranged between the Yuanbao nut 17 and the inner core, and the inner core and the mold outer sleeve are made of transparent plastic material, which is convenient for observing the growth of the gourd therein.

[0040] The inner core comprises an inner core body 1, the outer surface of which gradually decreases in area from top to bottom and is cone-shaped. A central cavity 2, an umbilical hole 3 and an assembly cavity 4 are sequentially arranged in the inner core body 1 from top to bottom. The free end (upper end) of the central cavity 2 is open and is used to place a gourd. The umbilical hole 3 connects the central cavity 2 and the assembly cavity 4 and is used to insert an umbilical needle 18. The free end (lower end) of the assembly cavity 4 is open and is used to place the square head bolt 16. A through hole is arranged inside the square head bolt 16. The umbilical needle 18 passes through the through hole of the square head bolt 16 and enters the gourd in the central cavity 2. The assembly cavity 4 comprises an upper cavity 5 and a lower cavity 6 which are connected to each other. The aperture of the upper cavity 5 is larger than the aperture of the lower cavity 6 and is arranged in a stepped manner. The upper cavity 5 is used to place the head of the bolt, and the lower cavity 6 is used to place the screw of the bolt.

[0041] Furthermore, the inner core body 1 includes the plurality of core shells 7, and the inner surface of each of the core shells 7 is provided with a gourd groove, an umbilical needle insertion groove and an assembly groove from top to bottom. After the plurality of core shells 7 are assembled by means of positioning pins 8 and positioning holes 9, the gourd grooves are connected together to form a central cavity 2, the umbilical needle insertion grooves are connected together to form an umbilical hole 3, and the assembly grooves are connected together to form an assembly cavity 4. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the number of the core shells 7 is 2.

[0042] The mold jacket comprises a jacket body 10 and a handle 14. The handle 14 is arranged on the jacket body 10. A stepped receiving cavity 15 is arranged inside the jacket body 10 (since the mold jacket is made of transparent plastic, the stepped receiving cavity 15 is arranged inside the jacket body 10). Figure 7 The outer surface of the mold jacket can see the internal stepped storage cavity 15, the stepped storage cavity 15 has openings at the upper and lower ends, which are an inlet and an outlet respectively. The inner core installed with bolts is put into the stepped storage cavity 15 from the inlet, and the lower part of the square head bolt 16 passes through the outlet, and the inner core and the mold jacket are fastened by the ingot nut 17.

[0043] Furthermore, the outer sleeve body 10 is stepped and includes an upper body 11, a middle body 12 and a lower body 13 whose outer diameters gradually decrease from top to bottom. The outer surface of the middle body 12 is a hexahedron, and a slot 19 is provided on the outer surface of the lower body 13 for disassembling and assembling the gourd mold and cooperating with the disassembly tool.

[0044] The combination and mold opening method of the mold-making gourd mold comprises the following steps:

[0045] Combination method:

[0046] Step 1, first put the square head bolt 16 into the assembly groove of any core shell 7, put the young gourd into the gourd placement groove of the core shell 7, lead the umbilical needle 18 through the through hole of the square head bolt 16, and insert the needle head into the umbilical eye of the gourd to locate the position of the gourd in the mold, and connect multiple core shells 7 through the positioning pins 8 and the positioning holes 9 to form the inner core body 1, the head of the square head bolt 16 is placed in the upper cavity 5 of the assembly cavity 4, and the screw of the square head bolt 16 is placed in the lower cavity 6 of the assembly cavity 4, and the lower part of the screw passes through the lower cavity 6 to be exposed. At this point, the installation of the inner core is completed.

[0047] Step 2, place the installed inner core with the gourd placed on it into the mold jacket from the entrance of the stepped storage cavity 15 of the jacket body 10, lead the umbilical needle 18 and the square head bolt 16 through the outlet of the stepped storage cavity 15 of the jacket body 10, and expose the lower part of the square head bolt 16, exert downward pressure on the inner core, press the inner core into the mold jacket, and successively put the flat gasket 20 and the ingot nut 17 on the exposed bolt, and tighten the inner core and the mold jacket again through the ingot nut 17, at this time, the lower end face of the head of the square head bolt 16 is close to the lower end face of the lower cavity 6, because the outer wall of the combined inner core and the inner wall of the jacket body 10 are tapered, the two are locked after being combined, and there is no gap between them, which is enough to overcome the outward growth force of the gourd in the inner core, and the mold will not crack due to the swelling of the gourd.

[0048] As the gourd grows bigger and completely fills the central cavity 2 of the inner core, the umbilical needle 18 is pulled out from the exit of the stepped receiving cavity 15. Because the gourd has already filled the central cavity 2, the navel of the gourd will not continue to grow and be displaced after the umbilical needle 18 is pulled out. Because the inner core and the mold jacket are made of transparent plastic, the growth of the gourd in the mold can be observed, and gourds that are growing poorly, rotten, or have failed to fill the mold can be removed in time, thereby improving the success rate of mold-making gourds.

[0049] Mould opening method:

[0050] The mold can be opened on the gourd frame. First, unscrew the ingot nut 17 and the square head bolt 16, remove the flat washer 20, apply an upward thrust to the square head bolt 16, and the upper end surface of the head of the square head bolt 16 contacts the upper end surface of the upper cavity 5, gradually pushing the inner core upward out of the mold jacket. Because the outer wall of the inner core and the inner wall of the mold jacket are taper-matched, after being ejected until the taper fit is released, the inner core can be taken out upward from the entrance of the stepped storage cavity 15, and the multiple core shells 7 of the inner core can be disassembled to expose the gourd that is not yet fully mature. The gourd can continue to grow and lignify on the gourd frame. Since there is no mold wrapped outside the gourd at this time, the gourd is not easy to rot or mildew. It grows naturally outside the mold, the gourd will look better in color and the leather will be better, greatly improving the success rate of mold-making gourds.

[0051] For ease of explanation, spatial relative terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like are used in the embodiments to illustrate the relationship of one element or feature shown in the figure relative to another element or feature. It should be understood that, in addition to the orientation shown in the figure, the spatial terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation. For example, if the device in the figure is inverted, the element described as being "under" other elements or features will be positioned "on" other elements or features. Therefore, the exemplary term "under" can include both upper and lower orientations. The device can be positioned in other ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used here can be interpreted accordingly.

[0052] Furthermore, relational terms such as “first” and “second” and the like are merely used to distinguish one component from another having the same name, but do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these components.

[0053] The present invention is described above by way of example. It should be noted that, without departing from the core of the present invention, any simple deformation, modification or other equivalent replacement that can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive effort falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combination and mold opening method for a gourd mold, characterized in that: The method is implemented by a mold-made gourd mold, wherein the mold-made gourd mold comprises an inner core and a mold outer shell, wherein the inner core is installed in the mold outer shell, and the two are matched in taper, and bolts are installed inside the inner core, and the bolts pass through the mold outer shell, and the inner core and the mold outer shell are fastened together by nuts; The inner core comprises an inner core body, in which a central cavity, an umbilical hole and an assembly cavity are sequentially arranged, the free end of the central cavity is open and used to place the gourd, the umbilical hole connects the central cavity and the assembly cavity and is used to insert the umbilical needle, the free end of the assembly cavity is open and used to place the bolt, a through hole is arranged inside the bolt, the umbilical needle passes through the through hole of the bolt and is inserted into the umbilical hole of the gourd in the central cavity; The inner core body comprises the plurality of core shells, and the inner surface of each core shell is provided with a gourd groove, an umbilical needle insertion groove and an assembly groove from top to bottom. After the plurality of core shells are assembled together, the gourd grooves are butt-jointed to form a central cavity, the umbilical needle insertion grooves are butt-jointed to form an umbilical hole, and the assembly grooves are butt-jointed to form an assembly cavity; The mold jacket comprises a jacket body, a stepped receiving cavity is arranged inside the jacket body, the stepped receiving cavity has two openings at both ends, namely an inlet and an outlet, an inner core with bolts is placed in the stepped receiving cavity, the lower part of the bolts passes through the outlet, and the inner core and the mold jacket are fastened by nuts; The combination and mold opening method of the mold-making gourd mold comprises the following steps: Combination method: Step 1, first put the bolt into the assembly groove of any core shell, put the gourd into the gourd placement groove of the core shell, lead the umbilical needle through the through hole of the bolt, and insert the needle head into the umbilical eye of the gourd to locate the position of the gourd in the mold, and dock the multiple core shells through the positioning pins and positioning holes to form the inner core body, the upper part of the bolt is placed in the assembly cavity, and the lower part thereof is passed through the assembly cavity to be exposed, and the inner core is installed; Step 2: Place the installed inner core with the gourd placed on it into the mold jacket from the entrance of the stepped storage cavity of the jacket body, lead the umbilical needle and the bolt through the exit of the stepped storage cavity of the jacket body, expose the lower part of the bolt, apply downward pressure on the inner core, press the inner core tightly into the mold jacket, put the nut on the exposed bolt, and tighten the inner core and the mold jacket again by rotating the nut; Mould opening method: The mold is opened on the gourd frame. First, the nut is unscrewed from the bolt, and a thrust is applied to the bolt. The end face of the bolt head contacts an end face of the opposite assembly cavity, and the inner core is gradually pushed out of the mold jacket. Since the outer wall of the inner core and the inner wall of the mold jacket are taper-matched, the inner core can be taken out from the entrance of the stepped storage cavity after the taper fit is released. The multiple core shells of the inner core are disassembled to expose the gourd that has not yet fully matured. The gourd can continue to grow and lignify on the gourd frame.

2. The assembly and mold opening method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core shells are assembled together through positioning pins and positioning holes to form the inner core body.

3. The assembly and mold opening method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly cavity comprises an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are interconnected. The aperture of the upper cavity is larger than that of the lower cavity and is arranged in a stepped manner. The upper cavity is used to place the head of the bolt, and the lower cavity is used to place the screw rod of the bolt.

4. The assembly and mold opening method according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flat gasket is arranged between the nut and the inner core.

5. The assembly and mold opening method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner core and the mold outer shell are made of transparent plastic material.

6. The assembly and mold opening method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the inner core body gradually decreases in area from top to bottom and is in a cone shape.

7. The assembly and mold opening method according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is arranged on the outer surface of the outer shell body.

8. The assembly and mold opening method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sleeve body is stepped and comprises an upper body, a middle body and a lower body, the outer diameters of which decrease gradually from top to bottom.

9. The assembly and mold opening method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the middle section body is a hexahedron, and the outer surface of the lower section body is grooved.

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