Curved waterproof heat preservation roof

Abstract

The curved-surface waterproof heat preservation roof comprises a water tank and a plurality of supporting mechanisms, each supporting mechanism comprises a vertical supporting rod, the top end of each supporting rod is rotationally connected with a supporting plate, the upper surface of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with a heat insulation layer, and the heat insulation layers on the multiple supporting mechanisms are mutually spliced to form a roof frame; a waterproof layer is laid on the surface of the roof frame, a plurality of shell faces are installed on the surface of the waterproof layer, a plurality of bolts are arranged on each shell face, and the bolts penetrate through the shell faces to fix the shell faces and the supporting plates. A heat conducting plate is fixed on each supporting plate; heat dissipation fins are installed in the water tank, heat conduction pipes are fixed to the heat dissipation fins, the top ends of the heat conduction pipes vertically upwards penetrate through the water tank, are located outside the water tank and are fixedly connected with a plurality of auxiliary heat conduction pipes, the auxiliary heat conduction pipes are fixedly connected with the heat conduction plates respectively, and the auxiliary heat conduction pipes correspond to the heat conduction plates one to one. According to the scheme, the problem that an existing curved roof is poor in waterproof and heat preservation effect is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction, and in particular to a curved waterproof and heat-insulating roof. Background Art

[0002] A curved roof is a type of roof with unique aesthetic and structural properties. It is characterized by a curved surface, which can be a single curved surface, a double curved surface, or a more complex free-form surface. The curved roof not only gives people a beautiful visual feeling, but also provides better natural drainage. With its unique appearance and structural characteristics, the curved roof occupies an important position in architectural design. Through reasonable design and material selection, the curved roof can not only provide beautiful visual effects, but also improve the practicality and functionality of the building. However, due to its unique shape, the curved roof faces certain challenges in terms of insulation and waterproofing. Due to the complex shape of the curved roof, it is difficult to find waterproof materials that fit the curve completely, which makes the laying of the waterproof layer more difficult, and it is easy to have gaps and unevenness, thereby reducing the waterproof effect. In addition, it is not easy to lay the insulation layer of the curved roof, especially in areas with large curvatures, where it is difficult for the insulation material to fit tightly, resulting in a decrease in thermal insulation performance. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to provide a curved waterproof and heat-insulating roof to solve the problem that the existing curved roof has poor waterproof and heat-insulating effects.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a curved waterproof heat-insulating roof, comprising a water tank and a plurality of supporting mechanisms, each of the supporting mechanisms comprising a vertical supporting rod, a supporting plate being rotatably connected to the top end of the supporting rod, a thermal insulation layer being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, the thermal insulation layers on the plurality of supporting mechanisms being spliced ​​together to form a roof frame, a waterproof layer being laid on the surface of the roof frame, a plurality of shell surfaces being installed on the surface of the waterproof layer, the number of shell surfaces being the same as the number of supporting plates and corresponding one to one, a plurality of bolts being arranged on each shell surface, the bolts passing through the shell surface to fix the shell surface to the supporting plate; a heat-conducting plate being fixedly connected to the lower surface of each supporting plate, the size of the heat-conducting plate being the same as the size of the supporting plate, and the plurality of heat-conducting plates being stacked in an imbricate manner;

[0005] The water tank is located below the support rod, and heat dissipation fins are installed in the water tank. A heat conduction pipe is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation fin. The top end of the heat conduction pipe vertically passes through the water tank upward and is located outside the water tank and fixedly connected to a plurality of heat conduction auxiliary pipes. The plurality of heat conduction auxiliary pipes are respectively fixedly connected to the heat conduction plates, and the heat conduction auxiliary pipes correspond to the heat conduction plates one by one.

[0006] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: during installation, the support rod is fixedly installed on the main beam of the curved roof, and then the support plate is rotated according to the shape of the curved roof, and the angle between the support plate and the support rod is adjusted to meet the bending angle of the curved roof. After the angle adjustment is completed, the angle of the support plate and the support rod is fixed. After the support plate is fixed, the insulation layers fixed on the support plate are also spliced ​​together to form a roof frame, and then a waterproof layer is laid on the insulation layer for waterproofing. After the waterproof layer is laid, the shell surface is installed on the surface of the waterproof layer, and the shell surface is fixed to the support plate with bolts, so that the stability of the shell surface, the waterproof layer and the insulation layer can be guaranteed. When in use, the water tank is filled with clean water. When it rains, the shell surface of the curved roof can block most of the rainwater, allowing the rainwater to slide down the curved roof. The rainwater entering from the gaps in the shell is blocked by the waterproof layer to prevent the inflow of rainwater. Finally, even if rainwater passes through the waterproof layer, the lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate stacked in an imbricate manner. Therefore, when the rainwater flows to the upper surface of the heat conducting plate, the rainwater slides down along the upper surface of the heat conducting plate under the action of gravity, and then slides down to the surface of the next heat conducting plate, and repeats until it slides down to the lowest heat conducting plate. When the outdoor temperature is high, the outdoor temperature is transferred to the support plate through the surface shell, waterproof layer, and thermal insulation layer. When the temperature on the support plate rises, the heat conducting plate absorbs the temperature on the support plate, and each heat conducting plate is fixedly connected with a heat conducting auxiliary pipe, which is fixedly connected to the heat conducting pipe, and the heat conducting pipe is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation fins in the water tank. Therefore, after the heat on the support plate is absorbed by the heat conducting plate, the heat is transferred to the heat dissipation fins through the heat conducting auxiliary pipe and the heat conducting pipe, and then the heat on the heat dissipation fins is absorbed by the clean water in the water tank. At the same time, the specific heat capacity of water is relatively high. In cold weather, the heat in the water tank can be transferred to the heat conducting plate through the heat conducting pipe and the heat conducting auxiliary pipe, and then the temperature of the water is dissipated to the surrounding air through the heat conducting plate, which can improve the thermal insulation effect of the curved roof.

[0007] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. This scheme forms preliminary waterproofing through the shell surface. When the shell surface leaks, the waterproof layer blocks the rainwater leaking from the shell surface to form secondary waterproofing. After the waterproof layer is damaged or aged, the heat conducting plates stacked in an imbricate manner guide the incoming rainwater to the lowest heat conducting plate, and then drip onto the roof, avoiding the possibility of rainwater flowing into the house, and effectively improving the waterproofing effect of the curved roof.

[0008] 2. When the weather is hot, the heat conduction plate is used to absorb the temperature of the curved roof, and then the absorbed temperature is introduced into the water tank, and the water in the water tank is used to absorb the temperature, so that the indoor temperature can be kept in a relatively balanced state, and the indoor temperature can be prevented from rising due to the increase in the outside temperature. At the same time, after the clean water in the water tank is heated, it can be directly used as domestic water, which can reduce the electricity consumption or gas consumption when heating water, and achieve the purpose of energy saving.

[0009] 3. When the weather is cold, the water in the water tank releases its temperature through the heat conduction plate, preventing the low temperature from outside from entering and causing the indoor temperature to drop, thus achieving the effect of insulation.

[0010] Furthermore, the heat conducting plate is made of copper plate because the heat conducting plate made of copper plate has good thermal conductivity and is conducive to heat transfer. At the same time, the copper plate has a certain deformation ability and can be quickly adjusted in shape according to the curvature of the curved roof.

[0011] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the top of the upper surface of each heat conducting plate, and a connecting groove used in conjunction with the groove is provided on the bottom of the lower surface of the heat conducting plate. The purpose is that, through this arrangement, the heat conducting plates can be laid from bottom to top, and the connecting groove of the upper heat conducting plate is buckled into the groove to achieve connection during laying, so that water flowing onto the surface of the heat conducting plate can flow from the upper heat conducting plate to the lower heat conducting plate under the action of gravity, and at the same time, this arrangement can also make the thickness of the curved roof uniform and consistent.

[0012] Furthermore, when the heat-conducting auxiliary pipe is connected to the heat-conducting plate, the end of the heat-conducting pipe is located at the center of the lower surface of the heat-conducting plate. The purpose is that the heat-conducting auxiliary pipe is evenly distributed and the heat-conducting efficiency is stable through this arrangement.

[0013] Furthermore, the heat-conducting auxiliary pipe is wrapped with a heat-insulating layer, so as to prevent heat from being lost from the heat-conducting auxiliary pipe to the surrounding air and affecting the surrounding temperature.

[0014] Furthermore, the heat conducting pipe and the heat conducting auxiliary pipe are both made of aluminum alloy pipes. The purpose is that the heat conducting pipe and the heat conducting auxiliary pipe made of aluminum alloy pipes have good heat conducting effect and good strength, and can be used to support the heat conducting plate and provide support points for the heat conducting plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the support rod includes a vertical rod and a connecting head fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod, the connecting head is rotatably connected to a movable rod via bolts and nuts, and the movable rod is rotatably connected to the support plate via bolts and nuts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a curved waterproof and heat-insulating roof of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle heat conducting plate;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0020] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: shell surface 1, waterproof layer 2, thermal insulation layer 3, support plate 4, heat conduction plate 5, groove 501, connecting groove 502, support rod 6, vertical rod 601, connecting head 602, heat conduction auxiliary pipe 7, main beam 8, heat dissipation fins 9, vertical pipe 10, water tank 11, and horizontal pipe 12.

[0021] The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown:

[0022] A curved waterproof heat-insulating roof comprises a water tank 11 and a plurality of supporting mechanisms, each supporting mechanism comprises a vertical supporting rod 6, a supporting plate 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the supporting rod 6, the supporting rod 6 comprises a vertical rod 601 and a connecting head 602 fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 601, a movable rod is rotatably connected to the connecting head 602 through bolts and nuts, the movable rod is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 4 through bolts and nuts, a thermal insulation layer 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 4, the thermal insulation layers 3 on the plurality of supporting mechanisms are spliced ​​together to form a roof frame, and a surface of the roof frame is provided with a plurality of thermal insulation layers 3 on the upper surface of the supporting mechanism. A waterproof layer 2 is laid, and a plurality of shell surfaces 1 are installed on the surface of the waterproof layer 2. The number of shell surfaces 1 is the same as the number of support plates 4 and corresponds one to one. A plurality of bolts are arranged on each shell surface 1, and the bolts pass through the shell surface 1 to fix the shell surface 1 to the support plate 4; a heat conducting plate 5 made of copper plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each support plate 4. The size of the heat conducting plate 5 is the same as that of the support plate 4. A groove 501 is arranged on the top of the upper surface of each heat conducting plate 5, and a connecting groove 502 used in conjunction with the groove 501 is arranged on the bottom of the lower surface of the heat conducting plate 5, and the plurality of heat conducting plates 5 are stacked in an imbricate manner;

[0023] The water tank 11 is located below the support rod 6, and heat dissipation fins 9 are installed in the water tank 11. Heat conduction pipes are fixedly connected to the heat dissipation fins. The heat conduction pipes include three vertical pipes 10 and a horizontal pipe 12. The top ends of the three vertical pipes vertically upward pass through the water tank 11 and are located outside the water tank 11. The horizontal pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the three vertical pipes 10. A plurality of heat conduction auxiliary pipes 7 made of aluminum alloy pipes are fixedly connected to the horizontal pipe 12. The plurality of heat conduction auxiliary pipes 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the heat conduction plates 5, and the heat conduction auxiliary pipes 7 correspond to the heat conduction plates 5 one by one. The heat conduction auxiliary pipes 7 are wrapped with an insulation layer made of insulation cotton.

[0024] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0025] During installation, the support rod 6 is fixedly installed on the main beam 8 of the curved roof, and then the support plate 4 is rotated according to the shape of the curved roof, and the angle between the support plate 4 and the support rod 6 is adjusted to meet the bending angle of the curved roof. After the angle adjustment is completed, the angle of the support plate 4 and the support rod 6 is fixed. After the support plate 4 is fixed, the insulation layer 3 fixed on the support plate 4 is also spliced ​​together to form a roof frame, and then a waterproof layer 2 is laid on the insulation layer 3 for waterproofing. After the waterproof layer 2 is laid, the shell surface 1 is installed on the surface of the waterproof layer 2, and the shell surface 1 is fixed to the support plate 4 with bolts, so that the stability of the shell surface 1, the waterproof layer 2 and the insulation layer 3 can be ensured. When in use, the water tank 11 is filled with clean water. When it rains, the shell surface 1 of the curved roof can block most of the rainwater, allowing the rainwater to slide down the curved roof. The rainwater entering from the gaps in the shell is blocked by the waterproof layer 2 to prevent the inflow of rainwater. Finally, even if rainwater passes through the waterproof layer 2, the lower surface of the support plate 4 is fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate 5 stacked in an imbricate manner. Therefore, when the rainwater flows to the upper surface of the heat conducting plate 5, the rainwater slides down along the upper surface of the heat conducting plate 5 under the action of gravity, and then slides down to the surface of the next heat conducting plate 5, and repeats until it slides down to the lowest heat conducting plate 5. When the outdoor temperature is high, the outdoor temperature is transferred to the support plate 4 through the surface shell, the waterproof layer 2, and the thermal insulation layer 3. When the temperature on the support plate 4 rises, the heat conducting plate 5 absorbs the temperature on the support plate 4, and each heat conducting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a heat conducting auxiliary pipe 7, and the heat conducting auxiliary pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the heat conducting pipe, and the heat conducting pipe is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation fin 9 in the water tank 11. Therefore, after the heat on the support plate 4 is absorbed by the heat conducting plate 5, the heat is transferred to the heat dissipation fin 9 through the heat conducting auxiliary pipe 7 and the heat conducting pipe, and then the heat on the heat dissipation fin 9 is absorbed by the clean water in the water tank 11. At the same time, the specific heat capacity of water is relatively high. In cold weather, the heat in the water tank 11 can be transferred to the heat conducting plate 5 through the heat conducting pipe and the heat conducting auxiliary pipe 7, and then the temperature of the water is dissipated to the surrounding air through the heat conducting plate 5, so that the thermal insulation effect of the curved roof can be improved.

Claims

1. A curved waterproof and thermal insulation roof, characterized in that: It comprises a water tank and a plurality of supporting mechanisms, each of which comprises a vertical supporting rod, a supporting plate is rotatably connected to the top end of the supporting rod, a thermal insulation layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, the thermal insulation layers on the plurality of supporting mechanisms are spliced ​​together to form a roof frame, a waterproof layer is laid on the surface of the roof frame, a plurality of shell surfaces are installed on the surface of the waterproof layer, the number of shell surfaces is the same as the number of supporting plates and corresponds to each other, a plurality of bolts are arranged on each shell surface, the bolts pass through the shell surface to fix the shell surface to the supporting plate; a heat conducting plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each supporting plate, the size of the heat conducting plate is the same as the size of the supporting plate, and the plurality of heat conducting plates are stacked in an imbricate manner; The water tank is located below the support rod, and heat dissipation fins are installed in the water tank. A heat conduction pipe is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation fin. The top end of the heat conduction pipe vertically passes through the water tank upward and is located outside the water tank and fixedly connected to a plurality of heat conduction auxiliary pipes. The plurality of heat conduction auxiliary pipes are respectively fixedly connected to the heat conduction plates, and the heat conduction auxiliary pipes correspond to the heat conduction plates one by one.

2. A curved waterproof thermal insulation roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat conducting plate is a heat conducting plate made of copper plate.

3. A curved waterproof thermal insulation roof according to claim 2, characterized in that: A groove is provided at the top of the upper surface of each heat conducting plate, and a connecting groove used in conjunction with the groove is provided at the bottom of the lower surface of the heat conducting plate.

4. A curved waterproof thermal insulation roof according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the heat-conducting auxiliary pipe is connected to the heat-conducting plate, the end of the heat-conducting pipe is located at the center of the lower surface of the heat-conducting plate.

5. The curved waterproof thermal insulation roof according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat-conducting auxiliary pipe is wrapped with a heat-insulating layer.

6. The curved waterproof thermal insulation roof according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heat-conducting pipe and the heat-conducting auxiliary pipe are both made of aluminum alloy pipes.

7. The curved waterproof thermal insulation roof according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support rod comprises a vertical rod and a connecting head fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod, the connecting head is rotatably connected with a movable rod through bolts and nuts, and the movable rod is rotatably connected to the support plate through bolts and nuts.

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