Chemical dangerous goods clamping device for safe production
By designing a chemical hazardous item clamping device including an inert gas loading box, clamping plate and cutting knife, the oxidation problem caused by contact between the middle part of the chemical hazardous item and the air is solved, the detection accuracy is improved, and it is convenient to distinguish the surface layer and the intermediate part of the collection of chemical hazardous items.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411750293.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the clamping process of existing chemical hazardous items, the intermediate parts of chemical hazardous items are easily contacted with air, resulting in oxidation, affecting the accuracy of detection, and it is difficult to judge the production environment of chemical hazardous items.
A chemical hazardous item clamping device including a fixed seat, an electric telescopic rod, a clamping mechanism, a material picking mechanism and an inert gas loading box is designed. By setting an inert gas loading box in the protective cover, the middle part of the chemical hazardous materials is prevented from contacting the air; a circular through hole is installed on the clamping plate to prevent excessive clamping force from sliding the items; the cutting knife and the material collection barrel are used to distinguish the outer layer and the intermediate part of the collection of chemical hazardous materials.
Effectively prevent the intermediate parts of chemical hazardous materials from contacting with air, reduce oxidation, improve detection accuracy, and facilitate the distinction between the surface and intermediate parts of chemical hazardous materials, and analyze their production environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119595347A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of clamping dangerous chemical articles, and more particularly to a clamping device for clamping dangerous chemical articles for safe production. Background Art
[0002] Hazardous chemicals are explosive, flammable, toxic, corrosive, radioactive, and other dangerous substances. During the chemical production process, due to the dangerous nature of hazardous chemicals, it is often necessary to use a clamping device to clamp and sample hazardous chemicals.
[0003] However, in the process of clamping chemical hazardous materials in the existing safe production chemical hazardous materials clamping device, the chemical hazardous materials are usually exposed to the air. At the same time, after clamping the chemical hazardous materials, the chemical hazardous materials need to be placed in a designated container. When the staff detects the chemical hazardous materials, they usually detect the entire chemical hazardous materials. Since the surface of the chemical hazardous materials is in contact with the air and the middle part is wrapped inside, some chemical hazardous materials will be oxidized when the surface is in contact with the air, which not only affects the accuracy of the chemical hazardous materials detection, but also makes it difficult to judge the environmental conditions of the chemical hazardous materials during production based on the detection data of the chemical hazardous materials, which brings inconvenience to the staff. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a chemical hazardous goods clamping device for safe production.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A chemical hazardous goods clamping device for safe production, comprising a fixed seat, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat, a movable end of the first electric telescopic rod passes through the top of the fixed seat and is provided with a protective cover, the protective cover is located at the lower side of the first electric telescopic rod, and further comprises:
[0007] A clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprising a connecting plate, the moving end of the first electric telescopic rod passes through the top of the protective cover and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is slidably connected to a symmetrically arranged clamping plate, a circular through hole is opened on the clamping plate, and a cutting unit is slidably connected to the clamping plate;
[0008] A material taking mechanism, the material taking mechanism comprises a material taking barrel, the material taking barrel is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover, a material pushing plate is arranged in the material taking barrel, and the material pushing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover through a connecting rod;
[0009] An inert gas loading box is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover, a gas outlet is provided at the bottom of the inert gas loading box, and a blocking block is provided in the gas outlet.
[0010] Preferably, the fixing seat comprises a top plate, a side plate and a bottom plate, and the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top plate of the fixing seat;
[0011] The protective cover is slidably connected to the side plate of the fixing seat up and down, a strip through hole is opened at the bottom of the protective cover, and symmetrically arranged cover plates are slidably connected to the side walls of the strip through hole, the ends of the two cover plates are in contact, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the cover plate, and a third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover, and the moving end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing block.
[0012] Preferably, the connecting plate is an inverted U-shape, a symmetrically arranged lead screw is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting plate, the clamping plate is threadedly connected to the lead screw, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, and the output shaft of the servo motor passes through the side wall of the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to the lead screw.
[0013] Preferably, the cutting unit comprises:
[0014] A cutting knife, wherein the cutting knife is slidably connected to the side wall of the clamping plate, wherein a baffle is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the cutting knives, and the baffle is matched with the circular through hole, and an outer layer wrapping collecting component is arranged on the lower side of the cutting knife;
[0015] A limiting rod, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting knife, and a first spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting knife, the upper end of the first spring is connected to a connecting plate, and a sliding plate is provided on the connecting plate for the horizontal sliding of the limiting rod.
[0016] Preferably, the outer layer wrapping collecting component comprises:
[0017] An arc-shaped telescopic plate, wherein the arc-shaped telescopic plate is obliquely arranged in the protective cover, and the lower end of the arc-shaped telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover, and one end of the arc-shaped telescopic plate close to the clamping plate is in a closed shape;
[0018] A sliding rod, wherein the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the moving end of the arc-shaped telescopic plate, and the end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, and a second spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover;
[0019] A limit plate, the limit plate is fixedly connected to the moving end of the arc-shaped telescopic plate, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate, and the push plate cooperates with the limit plate;
[0020] The first discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the protective cover, and the lower end of the first discharge pipe penetrates the side wall of the protective cover and is threadedly connected to the first collecting box.
[0021] Preferably, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover, a moving end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a moving rod, an end of the moving rod is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover, an end of the connecting rod passes through the moving rod and is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover, and the material taking barrel is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving rod;
[0022] The end faces of the material taking barrel relative to the clamping plate are arranged at an angle, and an arc-shaped collecting plate is arranged on the lower side of the port of the material taking barrel close to the clamping plate. The arc-shaped collecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover at an angle, and the lower end of the arc-shaped collecting plate is fixedly connected to a second discharge pipe, and the lower end of the second discharge pipe is threadedly connected to a second collection box.
[0023] Preferably, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate, the end of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, and a third spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate, and the upper end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover.
[0024] Preferably, a thermal ink loading box is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover, the thermal ink loading box is used to load thermal ink, and a first liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the thermal ink loading box;
[0025] The lower end of the first drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the clamping plate, a cavity is defined in the clamping plate, the first drainage pipe is communicated with the cavity, a second drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the clamping plate, the upper end of the second drainage pipe is communicated with the cavity, the lower end of the second drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover, and marking cotton is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover, and the marking cotton is located directly below the second drainage pipe.
[0026] Preferably, the lower section of the first liquid discharge pipe and the upper section of the second liquid discharge pipe are both telescopic hoses.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] 1. In the present invention, an inert gas loading box is arranged in the protective cover to facilitate loading and storing of inert gas, and the gas in the inert gas loading box is discharged into the protective cover through the air outlet, so that during the process of sampling the middle part of the chemical hazardous article, the middle part of the chemical hazardous article can be prevented from directly contacting with the air.
[0029] 2. In the present invention, a circular through hole is provided on the clamping plate, so that the granular chemical hazardous materials can be clamped and fixed conveniently. Since the end of the granular chemical hazardous materials protrudes to the outside of the clamping plate through the circular through hole during the process of the clamping plate clamping the granular chemical hazardous materials, it can effectively prevent the granular chemical hazardous materials from sliding to the side due to excessive clamping force of the clamping plate.
[0030] 3. In the present invention, a cutting knife is arranged on the side wall of the clamping plate and a material taking barrel is arranged on the clamping side. The cutting knife cuts off the end of the granular chemical hazardous substances protruding from the clamping plate, and the material taking barrel intercepts the middle part of the granular chemical hazardous substances, thereby realizing the differentiated collection and differentiated inspection of the outer layer and the middle part of the chemical hazardous substances, so as to facilitate the staff to inspect the surface layer of the chemical hazardous substances so that the staff can analyze the production status of the chemical hazardous substances in the environment in which they are located, thereby facilitating the staff to adjust the environment in which the chemical hazardous substances are produced, thereby reducing the influence of the air on the chemical hazardous substances during the production process. At the same time, the staff can inspect the middle part of the chemical hazardous substances, which is convenient for the staff to inspect the quality of the chemical hazardous substances. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a chemical hazardous goods clamping device for safe production;
[0032] Figure 2 The internal structure diagram of a chemical hazardous goods clamping device for safe production proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0033] Figure 3 The internal structure diagram of a chemical hazardous goods clamping device for safe production proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0034] Figure 4 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a protective cover in a clamping device for dangerous chemical products for safe production;
[0035] Figure 5 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of a partial connection structure between a protective cover and an inert gas loading box in a clamping device for dangerous chemical products for safe production;
[0036] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a clamping plate in a clamping device for dangerous chemical products for safe production is provided for the present invention;
[0037] Figure 7 A partial structural schematic diagram of a clamping mechanism in a clamping device for dangerous chemical products for safe production proposed by the present invention;
[0038] Figure 8 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the partial connection structure between a material taking barrel and a second electric telescopic rod in a chemical hazardous goods clamping device for safe production.
[0039] 1. Fixed seat; 2. First electric telescopic rod; 3. Protective cover; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Clamping plate; 6. Circular through hole; 7. Material taking barrel; 8. Pushing plate; 9. Inert gas loading box; 10. Air outlet; 11. Blocking block; 12. Strip through hole; 13. Cover plate; 14. Fixed block; 15. Lead screw; 16. Servo motor; 17. Cutting knife; 18. Baffle; 19. Limiting rod; 20. First spring; 21. Slide plate; 22. Arc telescopic plate; 23. Sliding rod; 24. Second spring ; 25. Limiting plate; 26. Push plate; 27. First discharge pipe; 28. First collecting box; 29. Second electric telescopic rod; 30. Moving rod; 31. Arc collecting plate; 32. Second discharge pipe; 33. Sliding plate; 34. Third spring; 35. Thermal ink loading box; 36. First discharge pipe; 37. Cavity; 38. Second discharge pipe; 39. Marking cotton; 40. Push rod; 41. Push block; 42. Third electric telescopic rod; 43. Connecting rod; 44. Second collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] Reference Figures 1 to 8 .
[0041] Embodiment 1 further illustrates a chemical hazardous article clamping device for safe production provided by the present invention.
[0042] A chemical hazardous goods clamping device for safe production, comprising a fixed seat 1, a first electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat 1, the moving end of the first electric telescopic rod 2 passes through the top of the fixed seat 1 and is provided with a protective cover 3, the protective cover 3 is located on the lower side of the first electric telescopic rod 2, and also comprises a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a connecting plate 4, the moving end of the first electric telescopic rod 2 passes through the top of the protective cover 3 and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 4, a symmetrically arranged clamping plate 5 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 4, a circular through hole 6 is provided on the clamping plate 5, and a cutting unit is slidably connected to the clamping plate 5, the connecting plate 4 is an inverted U-shape, and a slide groove is provided on the lower surface of the top plate of the connecting plate 4, a slider is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping plate 5, and the slider is slidably connected in the slide groove.
[0043] The material taking mechanism includes a material taking barrel 7, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 3. A push plate 8 is provided in the material taking barrel 7, and the push plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 3 through a connecting rod 43. An annular cutting knife is fixedly connected to one end of the material taking barrel 7 close to the clamping plate 5. The longitudinal section of the annular cutting knife is triangular, which is convenient for the material taking barrel 7 to intercept the middle part of the chemical hazardous materials, and is convenient for distinguishing and inspecting the outer layer and the middle part of the chemical hazardous materials.
[0044] An inert gas loading box 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover 3. An air outlet 10 is provided at the bottom of the inert gas loading box 9. A blocking block 11 is provided in the air outlet 10. The top of the inert gas loading box 9 is connected to an inert gas storage device in the prior art, such as an inert gas loading tank, through a pipeline in the prior art, and an automatic control valve is provided in the pipeline to facilitate the introduction of the inert gas into the inert gas loading box 9. The air outlet 10 facilitates the discharge of the gas in the inert gas loading box 9 into the protective cover 3, thereby preventing the middle part of the chemical hazardous materials from direct contact with the air during sampling of the middle part of the chemical hazardous materials.
[0045] The fixed base 1 includes a top plate, a side plate and a bottom plate. The first electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top plate of the fixed base 1. The first electric telescopic rod 2 is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 1, so that the moving end of the first electric telescopic rod 2 drives the protective cover 3 and the clamping mechanism to move up and down.
[0046] The protective cover 3 is slidably connected to the side plate of the fixing seat 1 up and down, a strip through hole 12 is provided at the bottom of the protective cover 3, and a symmetrically arranged cover plate 13 is slidably connected to the side wall of the strip through hole 12, the ends of the two cover plates 13 are in contact, and a fixing block 14 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 13, a third electric telescopic rod 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover 3, and the movable end of the third electric telescopic rod 42 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing block 14, a receiving groove is provided in the side wall of the strip through hole 12, one end of the cover plate 13 is slidably connected to the receiving groove, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the upper surface and the side wall of the cover plate 13, so as to increase the sealing between the two cover plates 13 and the sealing between the cover plate 13 and the protective cover 3.
[0047] The connecting plate 4 is an inverted U-shape, and a symmetrically arranged lead screw 15 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 4. The clamping plate 5 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 15. A servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 4. The output shaft of the servo motor 16 passes through the side wall of the connecting plate 4 and is fixedly connected to the lead screw 15. There are two lead screws 15, and the ends of the two lead screws 15 are connected to each other. The connection method can be connected by a connecting shaft. The threads on the two lead screws 15 have opposite rotation directions. When the output shaft of the servo motor 16 drives the lead screw 15 to rotate, the lead screw 15 drives the two clamping plates 5 to move toward or oppositely through the limitation of the thread, thereby facilitating the clamping plate 5 to clamp chemical hazardous substances. A nut is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 5, and the nut is threadedly connected to the lead screw 15, wherein the end of the lead screw 15 passes through the clamping plate 5.
[0048] The cutting unit includes: a cutting knife 17, which is slidably connected to the side wall of the clamping plate 5, one of the side walls of the cutting knife 17 is fixedly connected to a baffle 18, the baffle 18 cooperates with the circular through hole 6, and an outer layer wrapping collection component is provided on the lower side of the cutting knife 17. The longitudinal section of the cutting knife 17 is an inverted triangle, and the vertical surface of the cutting knife 17 is in contact with the side wall of the clamping plate 5, and a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the clamping plate 5, and a slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cutting knife 17, and the slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove, so that the cutting knife 17 can be slidably connected to the side wall of the clamping plate 5 up and down.
[0049] A limit rod 19, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting knife 17, and a first spring 20 is sleeved on the limit rod 19, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting knife 17, the upper end of the first spring 20 is connected to the connecting plate 4, and a slide plate 21 for horizontal sliding of the limit rod 19 is provided on the connecting plate 4, the natural state of the first spring 20 is a contracted state, and the contracted length of the first spring 20 is a minimum value, at which time the lower end surface of the cutting knife 17 is located on the upper side of the circular through hole 6 at the upper end of the clamping plate 5, and when the limit rod 19 abuts against the top of the protective cover 3, at this time, as the clamping plate 5 moves upward, the cutting knife 17 moves The lower end of the clamping plate 5 slides, and when the cutting knife 17 slides to the lower side of the circular through hole 6 at the lower end of the clamping plate 5, the first spring 20 is in a stretched state, which makes it convenient for the cutting knife 17 to cut the eye parts of the chemical hazardous materials clamped in the circular through hole 6, thereby realizing the cutting and collection of the outer skin of the chemical hazardous materials, wherein the upper surface of the connecting plate 4 is slidably connected with a slide plate, the lower end of the limiting rod 19 passes through the slide plate and is fixedly connected to the cutting knife 17, and the upper end of the first spring 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide plate, so that the cutting knife 17 can be pulled upward by the elastic force of the first spring 20, thereby facilitating the restoration of the position of the cutting knife 17.
[0050] The outer layer wrapping material collecting component includes an arc-shaped telescopic plate 22, which is obliquely arranged in the protective cover 3, and the lower end of the arc-shaped telescopic plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 3, and one end of the arc-shaped telescopic plate 22 close to the clamping plate 5 is closed. The arc-shaped telescopic plate 22 is formed by a plurality of arc-shaped plates that are mutually nested, and an arc-shaped groove is provided on the lower end surface of the arc-shaped plate, and the adjacent arc-shaped plates on the lower side are inserted in the arc-shaped groove to facilitate the mutual nesting of the plurality of arc-shaped plates.
[0051] The sliding rod 23 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the arc-shaped telescopic plate 22, and the end of the sliding rod 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 3. A second spring 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod 23, and one end of the second spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 3. A strip slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the protective cover 3. The strip slide groove is inclined and parallel to the arc-shaped telescopic plate 22. The end of the sliding rod 23 is slidably connected in the slide groove, so that the sliding rod 23 can slide on the inner wall of the protective cover 3 during the contraction and extension of the arc-shaped telescopic plate 22.
[0052] The limit plate 25 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the arc-shaped telescopic plate 22, and the upper surface of the cover plate 13 is fixedly connected with a push plate 26, and the push plate 26 cooperates with the limit plate 25. When the cover plate 13 moves into the accommodating groove at the bottom of the protective cover 3, the push plate 26 pushes the limit plate 25 to one side, driving the upper end of the arc-shaped telescopic plate 22 to slide downward, so that the arc-shaped telescopic plate 22 is in a retracted state. During the retraction of the arc-shaped telescopic plate 22, the lower arc plate contracts into the arc groove on the upper adjacent arc plate. Therefore, during the movement of the upper arc plate in the direction of the lower arc plate, the end surface of the upper arc plate pushes downward the chemical hazardous substances remaining on the inner arc wall of the lower arc plate, thereby preventing powdered chemical hazardous substances from remaining on the inner arc wall of the arc-shaped telescopic plate 22.
[0053] The first discharge pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the protective cover 3, and the lower end of the first discharge pipe 27 passes through the side wall of the protective cover 3 and is threadedly connected to the first collecting box 28. The outer ring wall of the first collecting box 28 is provided with an external thread, and the lower end of the first discharge pipe 27 is provided with an internal thread. The internal thread cooperates with the external thread to facilitate the first collecting box 28 to be threadedly connected to the first discharge pipe 27.
[0054] A second electric telescopic rod 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 3, and a moving rod 30 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the second electric telescopic rod 29. The end of the moving rod 30 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 3. The end of the connecting rod 43 passes through the moving rod 30 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 3. The material barrel 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving rod 30. The circumferential wall of the push plate 8 contacts the inner ring wall of the material barrel 7, and the diameter of the outer ring wall of the material barrel 7 is smaller than the diameter of the circular through hole 6. When the material barrel 7 is inserted into the chemical hazardous article clamped between the two clamping plates 5 through the circular through hole 6, and the port of the material barrel 7 is in contact with the baffle 18 When the material barrel 7 contacts the side wall, the chemical hazardous goods in the material barrel 7 are in a block-shaped round shape and stay in the material barrel 7. When the material barrel 7 moves out of the circular through hole 6, the middle part of the chemical hazardous goods moves out of the circular through hole 6 with the material barrel 7. When the material barrel 7 drives the middle part of the chemical hazardous goods to move and makes the middle part of the chemical hazardous goods contact the pushing plate 8, the pushing plate 8 prevents the middle part of the chemical hazardous goods from continuing to move with the material barrel 7. The pushing plate 8 blocks the middle part of the chemical hazardous goods and pushes the chemical hazardous goods out of the material barrel 7, thereby realizing the sampling of the middle part of the granular chemical hazardous goods.
[0055] The end faces of the material taking barrel 7 and the clamping plate 5 are arranged at an angle, and an arc-shaped collecting plate 31 is arranged on the lower side of the port of the material taking barrel 7 close to the clamping plate 5. The arc-shaped collecting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 3 in an inclined manner, and the lower end of the arc-shaped collecting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the second discharge pipe 32. The lower end of the second discharge pipe 32 is threadedly connected to the second collecting box 44. A circular hole is provided on the top of the second collecting box 44, and an internal thread is provided on the inner ring wall of the circular hole. The lower end of the second discharge pipe 32 is provided with an external thread, and the external thread cooperates with the internal thread to facilitate the second collecting box 44 to be threadedly connected to the lower end of the second discharge pipe 32.
[0056] The third spring 34 is pulled downward by the sliding plate 33 so that the lower end surface of the protective cover 3 is fitted with the bottom of the fixed seat 1, thereby preventing the protective cover 3 from moving.
[0057] Working principle: The bottom plate of the fixing seat 1 is bolted to one side of the existing chemical hazardous goods production conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is located directly below the protective cover 3. When the conveyor belt moves the loaded chemical hazardous goods to the bottom of the protective cover 3, the first electric telescopic rod 2 and the third electric telescopic rod 42 are started, the first electric telescopic rod 2 pushes the connecting plate 4 downward, and drives the sliding plate 33 to slide downward, and the protective cover 3 will slide downward due to the action of gravity during the downward movement of the connecting plate 4, and the third electric telescopic rod 42 pulls the fixing block 14 to one side, so that the cover plate 13 moves to the receiving groove on the side wall of the strip through hole 12. At this time, the strip through hole 12 is open. When the protective cover 3 When the lower surface contacts the bottom of the fixed seat 1, the moving end of the first electric telescopic rod 2 continues to push the clamping mechanism downward and drives the sliding plate 33 to slide downward, and the sliding plate 33 pulls the lower end of the third spring 34 downward, so that the third spring 34 is in a stretched state, and through the pulling force of the third spring 34, the third spring 34 pulls the protective cover 3 downward, so that the lower end surface of the protective cover 3 is in contact with the bottom of the fixed seat 1, thereby preventing the protective cover 3 from moving. A notch is provided on the side wall of the protective cover 3 for replacing the transport belt, and the notch is connected to the strip through hole 12, so that the protective cover 3 is convenient for covering the transport belt. At the same time, the container loaded with granular chemical hazardous materials transported on the transport belt is located in the protective cover 3.
[0058] When the lower end surface of the push block 41 contacts the bottom of the fixed seat 1, the protective cover 3 moves downward, so that the bottom of the fixed seat 1 pushes the push block 41 upward, and pushes the blocking block 11 upward through the push rod 40. When the lower end of the blocking block 11 is located on the upper side of the air outlet 10, the inert gas in the inert gas loading box 9 is discharged through the air outlet 10 and enters the protective cover 3, thereby reducing the air in the protective cover 3, so that the container loaded with granular chemical hazardous substances is located in the inert gas in the protective cover 3. At this time, the first electric telescopic rod 2 continues to push the connecting plate 4 downward. When the two clamping plates 5 are inserted into the container loaded with granular chemical hazardous substances, the third spring The spring 34 is in a fully extended state, and the servo motor 16 is started at the same time. The output shaft of the servo motor 16 drives the lead screw 15 to rotate. Through the limitation of the thread and the slide groove on the connecting plate 4, the lead screw 15 drives the two clamping plates 5 to move toward each other. In the process of the two clamping plates 5 moving toward each other, the two clamping plates 5 clamp and fix the granular chemical hazardous materials, and make the clamped chemical hazardous materials located in the circular through hole 6, and the edges of the chemical hazardous materials protrude to the outside of the clamping plate 5 through the circular through hole 6, and the ends of the granular chemical hazardous materials protrude to the outside of the clamping plate 5 through the circular through hole 6, which can effectively prevent the clamping force of the clamping plate 5 from being too large, causing the granular chemical hazardous materials to slide to the side.
[0059] At this time, the moving end of the first electric telescopic rod 2 pulls the connecting plate 4 upward, and drives the clamping plate 5 and the clamped chemical hazardous articles to move upward, and the lower end of the third spring 34 moves upward. When the third spring 34 is in a natural state, at this time, the protective cover 3 is pushed upward by the upward elastic force of the third spring 34. When the first electric telescopic rod 2 drives the connecting plate 4, the clamping plate 5 and the protective cover 3 to continue to move upward, when the protective cover 3 moves to the upper side loaded with granular chemical hazardous articles, at this time, the third electric telescopic rod 42 is started, and the third electric telescopic rod 42 pushes the two cover plates 13 toward each other, so that the cover plates 13 cover the strip through holes 12, and the bottom of the protective cover 3 is closed, thereby preventing the inert gas in the protective cover 3 from continuing to leak outward, and the limit plate 25 is separated from the pushing of the push plate 26, and in the process of the connecting plate 4 moving upward, the second spring 24 pushes the sliding rod 23 to the clamping The tightening plate 5 pushes and drives one end of the arc-shaped telescopic plate 22 to extend toward the clamping plate 5, and when the protective cover 3 contacts the top of the fixing seat 1, due to the blocking of the protective cover 3 by the top of the fixing seat 1, the position of the protective cover 3 remains unchanged during the process in which the first electric telescopic rod 2 drives the connecting plate 4 to move upward, and when the connecting plate 4 drives the clamping plate 5 and the limiting rod 19 to move upward, and the upper end of the limiting rod 19 contacts the protective cover 3, due to the blocking of the limiting rod 19 by the top of the protective cover 3, the clamping plate 5 moves downward relative to the clamping plate 5 during the upward movement, and when the cutting knife 17 passes through the granular chemical hazardous substances protruding from the circular through hole 6, the cutting knife 17 cuts off the granular chemical hazardous substances protruding from the circular through hole 6, and the cut external chemical hazardous substances fall downward onto the arc-shaped telescopic plate 22, and slide into the first collecting box 28 through the arc-shaped telescopic plate 22 and the first discharge pipe 27.
[0060] When the cutting knife 17 moves to the lower side of the cut chemical hazardous article, at this time, the baffle 18 covers one side of the cut chemical hazardous article, and at the same time the first electric telescopic rod 2 stops moving, and the second electric telescopic rod 29 is opened, the second electric telescopic rod 29 pushes the material taking barrel 7 in the direction of the clamping plate 5, the material taking barrel 7 passes through the circular through hole 6 and the end of the material taking barrel 7 is inserted into the chemical hazardous article through the cutting part of the granular chemical hazardous article. Due to the blocking effect of the baffle 18, when the end of the material taking barrel 7 contacts the side wall of the baffle 18, the material taking barrel 7 completes the interception of the middle part of the granular chemical hazardous article. At this time, the second electric telescopic rod 29 drives the middle part of the intercepted granular chemical hazardous article to be pushed to one side, and when the material taking barrel 7 drives the middle part of the chemical hazardous article to move and makes the middle part of the chemical hazardous article contact with the pushing plate 8, the pushing plate 8 prevents the middle part of the chemical hazardous article from continuing to move with the material taking barrel 7, thereby pushing the chemical hazardous article through the pushing plate 8. The blocking of the middle part of the hazardous chemical goods pushes the hazardous chemical goods out of the material dispensing barrel 7, thereby realizing sampling of the middle part of the granular hazardous chemical goods. When the material dispensing barrel 7 moves out of the circular through hole 6, the first electric telescopic rod 2 continues to drive the clamping plate 5 to move upward, so that the cutting knife 17 continues to cut the protruding part of the granular hazardous chemical goods on the lower side through the circular through hole 6, and collects the cut part, thereby realizing the distinguished collection and differentiated inspection of the outer layer and the middle part of the hazardous chemical goods, so as to facilitate the staff to inspect the surface of the hazardous chemical goods so that the staff can analyze the production status of the hazardous chemical goods in the environment where they are located, so as to facilitate the staff to adjust the environment where the hazardous chemical goods are produced, thereby reducing the influence of the air on the hazardous chemical goods during the production process, and at the same time, the staff can inspect the middle part of the hazardous chemical goods, so as to facilitate the staff to inspect the quality of the hazardous chemical goods.
[0061] Embodiment 2
[0062] The following technical features are added on the basis of the first embodiment:
[0063] A chemical hazardous goods clamping device for safe production, a thermal ink loading box 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover 3, the thermal ink loading box 35 is used to load thermal ink, and a first liquid discharge pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the thermal ink loading box 35.
[0064] The lower end of the first drainage pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 5, and a cavity 37 is opened in the clamping plate 5. The first drainage pipe 36 is connected to the cavity 37. The second drainage pipe 38 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 5. The upper end of the second drainage pipe 38 is connected to the cavity 37. The lower end of the second drainage pipe 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 3, and a marking cotton 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 3. The marking cotton 39 is located directly below the second drainage pipe 38. The cavity The longitudinal section of 37 is U-shaped, and the ends of the first drainage pipe 36 and the second drainage pipe 38 are fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate 5, and the first drainage pipe 36 and the second drainage pipe 38 are respectively located at the two ends of the cavity 37 and are connected to the cavity 37, wherein the material of the clamping plate 5 is a heat-conducting material, which facilitates the clamping plate 5 to transfer heat to the cavity 37, wherein the second drainage pipe 38 is provided with an automatic control valve, and the automatic control valve is used to control the intermittent opening of the second drainage pipe 38.
[0065] The lower section of the first liquid discharge pipe 36 and the upper section of the second liquid discharge pipe 38 are both telescopic hoses.
[0066] Working principle: Thermosensitive ink is injected into the thermosensitive ink loading box 35, and the thermosensitive ink flows downward into the cavity 37 through the first drainage pipe 36 and stays in the cavity 37, wherein the side wall of the thermosensitive ink loading box 35 is fixedly connected with an injection pipe, the end of the injection pipe penetrates the side wall of the protective cover 3 and is inserted with a piston, so as to facilitate the injection of thermosensitive ink into the thermosensitive ink loading box 35. At the same time, when the automatic control valve in the second drainage pipe 38 is opened, the thermosensitive ink in the cavity 37 flows downward through the second drainage pipe 38 and drips onto the marking cotton 39. When the conveyor belt moves the container loaded with chemical hazardous substances in the protective cover 3, and the container loaded with chemical hazardous substances and the marking cotton 39 are moved, the thermosensitive ink in the cavity 37 flows downward through the second drainage pipe 38 and drips onto the marking cotton 39. 9, the marking cotton 39 applies the heat-sensitive ink to the container loaded with chemical hazardous materials for marking. At this time, the first electric telescopic rod 2 drives the protective cover 3 to move upward, so as to facilitate the marked container to move out of the protective cover 3. When the chemical hazardous materials in the marked container are in the detection process and the monitoring data is abnormal, the staff can find the chemical hazardous materials container with abnormal data according to the number of sampling and the marked arrangement position. At the same time, the chemical hazardous materials in the container between the marked container and the adjacent marked container that have not been sampled can be sampled and compared, so as to facilitate the staff to check and separate the chemical hazardous materials with abnormal detection data and quality.
[0067] When the cutting knife 17 cuts the granular chemical hazardous materials protruding from the circular through hole 6 on the clamping plate 5, friction will occur between the cutting knife 17 and the chemical hazardous materials. At the same time, friction and heat will also occur when the cutting knife 17 slides on the clamping plate 5. Some chemical hazardous materials will undergo chemical reactions such as decomposition and explosion at high temperatures, such as above 20°C. Therefore, when the temperature on the clamping plate 5 is too high or the temperature inside the protective cover 3 is too high, the clamping plate 5 transfers the heat to the heat-sensitive ink in the cavity 37. The heat-sensitive ink will react with the temperature when sensing the temperature change. In the process, color change will occur, and when the marking cotton 39 applies the color-changed heat-sensitive ink to the outer surface of the container containing chemical hazardous substances, the personnel can distinguish the temperature inside the clamping plate 5 and the protective cover 3 by the color marked on the surface of the container, so as to facilitate the staff to replace the clamping plate 5 or adjust the temperature inside the protective cover 3, thereby avoiding the temperature inside the protective cover 3 being too high or the temperature on the clamping plate 5 being too high, which may cause the granular chemical hazardous substances to react chemically due to excessive temperature when sampling, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the data of the sampled chemical hazardous substances during detection.
[0068] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A chemical hazardous goods clamping device for safe production, comprising a fixed seat (1), the top of the fixed seat (1) is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod (2), the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod (2) passes through the top of the fixed seat (1) and is provided with a protective cover (3), the protective cover (3) is located at the lower side of the first electric telescopic rod (2), and is characterized in that: Also includes: A clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprising a connecting plate (4), the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod (2) passes through the top of the protective cover (3) and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate (4), the connecting plate (4) is slidably connected to a symmetrically arranged clamping plate (5), the clamping plate (5) is provided with a circular through hole (6), and the clamping plate (5) is slidably connected to a cutting unit; A material taking mechanism, the material taking mechanism comprising a material taking barrel (7), the material taking barrel (7) being slidably connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover (3), a material pushing plate (8) being arranged inside the material taking barrel (7), and the material pushing plate (8) being fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover (3) via a connecting rod (43); An inert gas loading box (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover (3); a gas outlet (10) is provided at the bottom of the inert gas loading box (9); a blocking block (11) is provided in the gas outlet (10); a push rod (40) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the blocking block (11); a push block (41) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod (40); and the lower end of the push block (41) passes through the bottom of the protective cover (3) and extends to the lower side of the protective cover (3).
2. A chemical hazardous goods clamping device for safe production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing seat (1) comprises a top plate, a side plate and a bottom plate, and the first electric telescopic rod (2) is fixedly connected to the top plate of the fixing seat (1); The protective cover (3) is slidably connected to the side plate of the fixing seat (1) up and down, a strip-shaped through hole (12) is provided at the bottom of the protective cover (3), a symmetrically arranged cover plate (13) is slidably connected to the side wall of the strip-shaped through hole (12), the ends of the two cover plates (13) are in contact with each other, and a fixing block (14) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (13), a third electric telescopic rod (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover (3), and a movable end of the third electric telescopic rod (42) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing block (14).
3. A chemical dangerous goods clamping device for safe production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plate (4) is in an inverted U-shape, a symmetrically arranged lead screw (15) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (4), the clamping plate (5) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (15), a servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting plate (4), and the output shaft of the servo motor (16) passes through the side wall of the connecting plate (4) and is fixedly connected to the lead screw (15).
4. A chemical hazardous goods clamping device for safe production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cutting unit comprises: A cutting knife (17), wherein the cutting knife (17) is slidably connected to the side wall of the clamping plate (5) up and down, a baffle (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the cutting knives (17), the baffle (18) is matched with the circular through hole (6), and an outer layer wrapping collection component is arranged on the lower side of the cutting knife (17); A limiting rod (19), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting knife (17), and a first spring (20) is sleeved on the limiting rod (19), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting knife (17), the upper end of which is connected to a connecting plate (4), and a sliding plate (21) for horizontal sliding of the limiting rod (19) is provided on the connecting plate (4).
5. A chemical dangerous goods clamping device for safe production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer layer wrapping collecting component comprises: An arc-shaped telescopic plate (22), wherein the arc-shaped telescopic plate (22) is arranged in an inclined manner inside the protective cover (3), and the lower end of the arc-shaped telescopic plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover (3), and one end of the arc-shaped telescopic plate (22) close to the clamping plate (5) is in a closed state; A sliding rod (23), the sliding rod (23) being fixedly connected to the moving end of the arc-shaped telescopic plate (22), and the end of the sliding rod (23) being slidably connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover (3), a second spring (24) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod (23), and one end of the second spring (24) being fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover (3); A limit plate (25), the limit plate (25) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the arc-shaped telescopic plate (22), and a push plate (26) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate (13), and the push plate (26) cooperates with the limit plate (25); A first discharge pipe (27), the first discharge pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the protective cover (3), and the lower end of the first discharge pipe (27) penetrates the side wall of the protective cover (3) and is threadedly connected to a first collection box (28).
6. A chemical dangerous goods clamping device for safe production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second electric telescopic rod (29) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover (3); a movable end of the second electric telescopic rod (29) is fixedly connected to a movable rod (30); an end of the movable rod (30) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover (3); an end of the connecting rod (43) passes through the movable rod (30) and is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover (3); and the material taking barrel (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable rod (30); The end faces of the material taking barrel (7) and the clamping plate (5) are arranged at an angle, and an arc-shaped collecting plate (31) is arranged on the lower side of the port of the material taking barrel (7) close to the clamping plate (5), and the arc-shaped collecting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (3) in an inclined manner, and the lower end of the arc-shaped collecting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the second discharge pipe (32), and the lower end of the second discharge pipe (32) is threadedly connected to the second collection box (44).
7. A chemical dangerous goods clamping device for safe production according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding plate (33) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (4), the end of the sliding plate (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (3) in an up-and-down manner, and a third spring (34) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate (33), the upper end of the third spring (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover (3).
8. The chemical hazardous goods clamping device for safe production according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The top of the protective cover (3) is fixedly connected to a thermal ink loading box (35), and the lower end of the thermal ink loading box (35) is fixedly connected to a first liquid discharge pipe (36); The lower end of the first liquid discharge pipe (36) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (5), a cavity (37) is provided in the clamping plate (5), the first liquid discharge pipe (36) is in communication with the cavity (37), a second liquid discharge pipe (38) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (5), the upper end of the second liquid discharge pipe (38) is in communication with the cavity (37), the lower end of the second liquid discharge pipe (38) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover (3), and a marking cotton (39) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover (3), the marking cotton (39) is located directly below the second liquid discharge pipe (38).
9. A chemical dangerous goods clamping device for safe production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lower section of the first liquid discharge pipe (36) and the upper section of the second liquid discharge pipe (38) are both telescopic hoses.