Optical cable monitoring and early warning device and system based on data analysis

Abstract

The invention discloses an optical cable monitoring and early warning device and system based on data analysis, relates to the technical field of optical cable monitoring and early warning, and proposes the following scheme: the device comprises a waterproof mechanism, and the waterproof mechanism comprises a cylindrical shell I and a cylindrical shell II; the double-section clamping mechanism is mounted in the waterproof mechanism; the rotating mechanism is mounted in the barrel shell II; the monitoring mechanism is installed on the double-section clamping mechanism, the monitoring mechanism comprises a plurality of tension sensors, and springs are fixed to the connecting ends of the tension sensors; the electricity storage mechanism is mounted on the double-section clamping mechanism and the waterproof mechanism; the tensile force generated in the using process of the optical cable is obtained, early warning judgment is conducted according to the tensile force value, remote alarming and alarm ringing alarming are conducted after the tensile force value exceeds the early warning value, workers are assisted in obtaining the optical cable condition in time, the optical cable in the tensile force process is remedied, and the damage probability of the optical cable is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of optical cable monitoring and early warning technology, and in particular to an optical cable monitoring and early warning device and system based on data analysis. Background Art

[0002] Optical cables are manufactured to meet optical, mechanical or environmental performance specifications. They are communication optical cable components that use one or more optical fibers placed in a sheath as transmission media and can be used individually or in groups. Optical cables are mainly composed of optical fibers (glass fibers as thin as hair) and plastic protective sleeves and plastic sheaths. There is no gold, silver, copper, aluminum or other metals in the optical cables, and they are generally worthless to recycle. Optical cables are a type of communication line that uses a certain number of optical fibers to form a cable core in a certain way, which is covered with a sheath, and some are also covered with an outer sheath to achieve optical signal transmission. That is: an optical cable formed by optical fibers (optical transmission carriers) through a certain process. The basic structure of an optical cable is generally composed of a cable core, reinforcing steel wires, fillers and sheaths. In addition, there are waterproof layers, buffer layers, insulated metal wires and other components as needed.

[0003] Optical cables are generally installed in the air or buried underground. During normal use, they are easily pulled by various factors, such as broken branches and moving vehicles. In this case, if not handled in time, the optical cables may break due to tension. Therefore, an optical cable monitoring and early warning device and system based on data analysis is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention proposes an optical cable monitoring and early warning device and system based on data analysis to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis, comprising a waterproof mechanism, wherein the waterproof mechanism comprises a first cylinder shell and a second cylinder shell;

[0007] A double-section clamping mechanism, wherein the double-section clamping mechanism is installed inside the waterproof mechanism;

[0008] A rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is installed inside the second cylinder shell;

[0009] A monitoring mechanism, wherein the monitoring mechanism is mounted on the double-section clamping mechanism, and the monitoring mechanism comprises a plurality of tension sensors, and a spring is fixed to a connecting end of the tension sensor;

[0010] An electricity storage mechanism, wherein the electricity storage mechanism is installed on the double-section clamping mechanism and the waterproof mechanism;

[0011] An alarm mechanism is installed on one side of the waterproof mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the waterproof mechanism also includes a line channel that passes through the cylindrical shell 1 and the cylindrical shell 2. An annular rubber ring 1 is fixed to one side of the cylindrical shell 1, and an annular rubber ring 2 is fixed to the side of the cylindrical shell 2 opposite to the cylindrical shell 1. The same telescopic tube is fixed to the outside of the cylindrical shell 1 and the cylindrical shell 2. The waterproof mechanism prevents rainwater from entering the inside of the cylindrical shell along the optical cable and damaging the circuit equipment through the rubber ring 1 and the rubber ring 2. The telescopic tube protects the circuit equipment inside the cylindrical shell without affecting the pulling of the spring.

[0013] Furthermore, the double-stage clamping mechanism includes two ring plates 1 fixed on the inner walls of the cylinder shell 1 and the cylinder shell 2, the two ring plates 1 are rotatably connected to the opposite sides thereof, the ring plate 2 is penetrated by a plurality of arc-shaped slide grooves, the cylinder shell 1 and the cylinder shell 2 are both fixed with a plurality of U-shaped frames, the interior of the U-shaped frames is sleeved with a clamping plate, sliding columns are fixed on both sides of the clamping plates, the sliding columns are sleeved inside the arc-shaped slide grooves, a plurality of connecting rods are fixed inside the two ring plates 2, the double-stage clamping mechanism clamps two points on the optical cable, and the optical cable between the two points is in a bent and relaxed state, so as to prevent the straightened optical cable from affecting the spring pulling.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a motor plate fixed to one side of one of the U-shaped frames inside the second cylindrical shell, a dual-axis motor is fixed inside the motor plate, a rotating shaft is fixed at one end of the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor, the dual-axis motor has a self-locking function to ensure the clamping force, the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the first ring plate, gears are fixed at the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts, gear rings are fixed at the opposite sides of the two ring plates located inside the second cylindrical shell, one side of the gear is meshed with the gear ring, a plurality of telescopic rods are provided on one side of the spring, both ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the adjacent second ring plate, and the rotating mechanism cooperates with the double-stage clamping mechanism to clamp the two points.

[0015] Furthermore, the monitoring mechanism also includes a controller fixed on the inner wall of the second cylinder shell, the controller is electrically connected to a plurality of tension sensors, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one of the second ring plates located inside the first cylinder shell, one side of the tension sensor is fixedly connected to one of the second ring plates located inside the second cylinder shell, the sensor is externally connected to a remote control, the monitoring mechanism monitors the tension between the two points, obtains the tension signal, converts the tension signal into a tension value, and then makes a tension judgment, thereby giving an alarm based on the tension.

[0016] Furthermore, the power storage mechanism includes an annular solar charging panel fixed on the outer wall of the second cylindrical shell, and a battery is fixed on one side of one of the U-shaped frames inside the second cylindrical shell. The battery is electrically connected to the annular solar charging panel, and the battery is electrically connected to the controller. The power storage mechanism converts solar energy into electricity to power internal circuit equipment.

[0017] Furthermore, the alarm mechanism includes an annular loudspeaker fixed on one side of the cylinder shell 2, and the annular loudspeaker is electrically connected to the controller. The alarm mechanism immediately reminds people nearby to stop pulling the optical cable.

[0018] A system of an optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis is applicable to an optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention installs a rotating mechanism and a double-section clamping mechanism. The double-section clamping mechanism clamps two points on the optical cable. The optical cable between the two points is in a bent and relaxed state, which prevents the straightened optical cable from affecting the spring pulling. The rotating mechanism cooperates with the double-section clamping mechanism to clamp the two points.

[0021] 2. The present invention monitors the tension between two points by installing a monitoring mechanism, obtains a tension signal, converts the tension signal into a tension value, and then makes a tension judgment, thereby giving an alarm according to the tension.

[0022] 3. The present invention converts solar energy into electricity to power internal circuit equipment by installing an electricity storage mechanism.

[0023] In summary, the device has a novel design and is easy to operate. The device obtains the tension generated by the optical cable during use, and makes early warning judgments based on the tension value. When the early warning value is exceeded, a remote alarm and an alarm sound are issued to assist staff in promptly knowing the status of the optical cable, remediate the optical cable that is in the tension process, and reduce the probability of damage to the optical cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall first-person structural view of an optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis proposed by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall second-view structure of an optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis proposed by the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a telescopic cylinder of an optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis proposed by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the first-perspective structure of the interior of the barrel shell 2 and barrel shell 1 of an optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis proposed by the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view structure inside the barrel shell 2 and barrel shell 1 of an optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis proposed by the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. waterproof mechanism; 11. cylinder shell 1; 12. cylinder shell 2; 13. telescopic cylinder; 14. annular rubber ring 1; 15. annular rubber ring 2; 2. double-section clamping mechanism; 21. ring plate 1; 22. ring plate 2; 23. arc-shaped slide groove; 24. connecting rod; 25. U-shaped frame; 26. clamping plate; 27. sliding column; 3. rotating mechanism; 31. motor plate; 32. dual-axis motor; 33. rotating shaft; 34. gear; 35. gear ring; 36. telescopic rod; 4. monitoring mechanism; 41. tension sensor; 42. spring; 5. power storage mechanism; 51. annular solar charging panel; 52. battery; 6. alarm mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0032] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-5 : An optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis, comprising a waterproof mechanism 1, the waterproof mechanism 1 comprising a cylinder shell 11 and a cylinder shell 2 12;

[0034] A double-section clamping mechanism 2, which is installed inside the waterproof mechanism 1;

[0035] The rotating mechanism 3 is installed inside the cylinder shell 12;

[0036] A monitoring mechanism 4, which is mounted on the double-section clamping mechanism 2, and includes a plurality of tension sensors 41, and a spring 42 is fixed to a connecting end of the tension sensor 41;

[0037] The power storage mechanism 5 is installed on the double-section clamping mechanism 2 and the waterproof mechanism 1;

[0038] An alarm mechanism 6, which is installed on one side of the waterproof mechanism 1;

[0039] The waterproof mechanism 1 also includes a line channel that runs through the first cylindrical shell 11 and the second cylindrical shell 12. An annular rubber ring 14 is fixed on one side of the first cylindrical shell 11, and an annular rubber ring 2 15 is fixed on the side of the second cylindrical shell 12 opposite to the first cylindrical shell 11. The same telescopic tube 13 is fixed on the outside of the first cylindrical shell 11 and the second cylindrical shell 12. The waterproof mechanism prevents rainwater from entering the inside of the cylindrical shell along the optical cable to damage the circuit equipment through the first rubber ring and the second rubber ring. The telescopic tube protects the circuit equipment inside the cylindrical shell without affecting the pulling of the spring.

[0040] The double-section clamping mechanism 2 includes two ring plates 21 fixed on the inner walls of the cylinder shell 11 and the cylinder shell 12, and the two ring plates 21 are rotatably connected to the opposite sides with the ring plate 22, and the ring plate 22 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped slide grooves 23, and the inside of the cylinder shell 11 and the cylinder shell 12 are fixed with a plurality of U-shaped frames 25, and the inside of the U-shaped frames 25 is provided with a clamping plate 26, and the two sides of the clamping plate 26 are fixed with sliding columns 27, and the sliding columns 27 are provided inside the arc-shaped slide grooves 23, and the inside of the two ring plates 22 is fixed with a plurality of connecting rods 24, and the double-section clamping mechanism clamps two points on the optical cable, and the optical cable between the two points is in a bent and relaxed state, so as to prevent the straightened optical cable from affecting the spring pulling;

[0041] The rotating mechanism 3 includes a motor plate 31 fixed to one side of a U-shaped frame 25 inside the second cylindrical shell 12, a dual-axis motor 32 is fixed inside the motor plate 31, and a rotating shaft 33 is fixed at one end of the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor 32. The dual-axis motor 32 has a self-locking function to ensure the clamping strength. The two rotating shafts 33 are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the ring plate 1 21, and gears 34 are fixed at the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts 33. Gear rings 35 are fixed on the opposite sides of the two ring plates 22 located inside the second cylindrical shell 12. One side of the gear 34 is meshed with the gear ring 35. A plurality of telescopic rods 36 are provided on one side of the spring 42. The two ends of the telescopic rods 36 are fixedly connected to the adjacent ring plates 22. The rotating mechanism cooperates with the double-stage clamping mechanism to clamp the two points.

[0042] The monitoring mechanism 4 also includes a controller fixed on the inner wall of the second cylinder shell 12, the controller is electrically connected to a plurality of tension sensors 41, the other end of the spring 42 is fixedly connected to one of the second ring plates 22 located inside the first cylinder shell 11, one side of the tension sensor 41 is fixedly connected to one of the second ring plates 22 located inside the second cylinder shell 12, the sensor is externally connected to a remote controller, the monitoring mechanism 4 monitors the tension between two points, obtains a tension signal, converts the tension signal into a tension value, and then makes a tension judgment, thereby giving an alarm according to the tension;

[0043] The power storage mechanism 5 includes an annular solar charging panel 51 fixed to the outer wall of the second cylindrical shell 12, and a battery 52 is fixed on one side of one of the U-shaped frames 25 inside the second cylindrical shell 12. The battery 52 is electrically connected to the annular solar charging panel 51, and the battery 52 is electrically connected to the controller. The power storage mechanism converts solar energy into electricity to power the internal circuit equipment;

[0044] The alarm mechanism 6 includes an annular loudspeaker fixed on one side of the cylinder shell 12, and the annular loudspeaker is electrically connected to the controller. The alarm mechanism immediately reminds people nearby to stop pulling the optical cable.

[0045] Example 2: Reference Figure 2-5: This embodiment provides a system of an optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis on the basis of Embodiment 1, which is suitable for an optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis.

[0046] Working principle:

[0047] Installation: When installing the optical cable, it is necessary to insert the optical cable into the line channel, determine the installation position of the device, and then bend the optical cable between multiple springs 42 with a reserved point, and then start the dual-axis motor 32 through the remote control controller to drive the two shafts 33 and the gear 34 to rotate forward, and the rotation of the gear 34 drives the gear ring 35 and the ring plate 22 to rotate. The ring plate 22 in the cylinder shell 12 rotates through multiple telescopic rods 36 to synchronously drive one of the ring plates 22 in the cylinder shell 11 to rotate, and one of the ring plates 22 rotates through the connecting rod 24 to drive Another ring plate 22 in the cylinder shell 11 rotates. When the ring plate 22 rotates, because the clamping plate 26 is limited by the U-shaped frame 25, the ring plate 22 rotates the arc-shaped slide groove 24 to make the slide column 27 drive the clamping plate 26 close to the line. After the four clamping plates 26 contact the line, they clamp the line. The clamping plates in the two cylinder shells clamp two points of a certain section of the optical cable line, turn off the dual-axis motor 32 to maintain the clamping state, and then install the optical cable normally. After the optical cable is installed, it is in a taut state, but the line between the two clamping points is in a bent and relaxed state.

[0048] Detection: After the installation of the optical cable is completed, the controller receives the tension data transmitted by the tension sensor and records the initial tension value, and sets the tension alarm value according to the tension value. When a certain position of the optical cable is pulled by an external factor, the two points clamped by the device pull the spring 42 away. During the pulling process of the spring 42, the tension sensor 41 transmits the tension signal to the controller. The controller determines the tension value according to the tension signal and makes an early warning judgment. When the early warning value is exceeded, the controller controls the alarm mechanism 6 to sound an alarm to remind people around to stop pulling the optical cable. At the same time, the controller remotely transmits the early warning signal to the terminal to remind the staff to deal with it in time. The staff can remotely control the controller and the alarm mechanism to make remote calls.

[0049] Charging: The annular solar charging panel 51 charges the battery 52 to ensure the operation of the internal circuit equipment.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis, comprising a waterproof mechanism (1), characterized in that: The waterproof mechanism (1) comprises a first cylindrical shell (11) and a second cylindrical shell (12); A double-section clamping mechanism (2), wherein the double-section clamping mechanism (2) is installed inside the waterproof mechanism (1); A rotating mechanism (3), wherein the rotating mechanism (3) is installed inside the second cylinder shell (12); A monitoring mechanism (4), the monitoring mechanism (4) being mounted on the double-section clamping mechanism (2), the monitoring mechanism (4) comprising a plurality of tension sensors (41), the connection ends of the tension sensors (41) being fixed with springs (42); An electricity storage mechanism (5), wherein the electricity storage mechanism (5) is installed on the double-section clamping mechanism (2) and the waterproof mechanism (1); An alarm mechanism (6), wherein the alarm mechanism (6) is installed on one side of the waterproof mechanism (1).

2. The optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The waterproof mechanism (1) also includes a line channel penetrating through the first cylindrical shell (11) and the second cylindrical shell (12); an annular rubber ring (14) is fixed on one side of the first cylindrical shell (11); an annular rubber ring (15) is fixed on the side of the second cylindrical shell (12) opposite to the first cylindrical shell (11); and the same telescopic cylinder (13) is fixed on the outside of the first cylindrical shell (11) and the second cylindrical shell (12).

3. The optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The double-stage clamping mechanism (2) comprises two ring plates (21) fixed to the inner walls of the cylinder shell (11) and the cylinder shell (12); the two ring plates (21) are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two ring plates (21); a plurality of arc-shaped sliding grooves (23) are penetrated through the ring plate (22); a plurality of U-shaped frames (25) are fixed inside the cylinder shell (11) and the cylinder shell (12); a clamping plate (26) is sleeved inside the U-shaped frame (25); sliding columns (27) are fixed on both sides of the clamping plate (26); the sliding columns (27) are sleeved inside the arc-shaped sliding grooves (23); and a plurality of connecting rods (24) are fixed inside the two ring plates (22).

4. The optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (3) comprises a motor plate (31) fixed to one side of a U-shaped frame (25) inside the second cylindrical shell (12); a dual-axis motor (32) is fixed inside the motor plate (31); one end of two output shafts of the dual-axis motor (32) are fixed with a rotating shaft (33); the two rotating shafts (33) are respectively rotatably connected inside the first ring plate (21); gears (34) are fixed to opposite ends of the two rotating shafts (33); gear rings (35) are fixed to opposite sides of two second ring plates (22) located inside the second cylindrical shell (12); one side of the gear (34) is meshed with the gear ring (35); a plurality of telescopic rods (36) are provided on one side of the spring (42); two ends of the telescopic rods (36) are fixedly connected to adjacent second ring plates (22).

5. The optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism (4) also includes a controller fixed on the inner wall of the second cylindrical shell (12), the controller being electrically connected to a plurality of tension sensors (41), the other end of the spring (42) being fixedly connected to one of the second ring plates (22) located inside the first cylindrical shell (11), and one side of the tension sensor (41) being fixedly connected to one of the second ring plates (22) located inside the second cylindrical shell (12).

6. The optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The power storage mechanism (5) comprises an annular solar charging panel (51) fixed on the outer wall of the second cylindrical shell (12), a battery (52) is fixed on one side of one of the U-shaped frames (25) inside the second cylindrical shell (12), the battery (52) is electrically connected to the annular solar charging panel (51), and the battery (52) is electrically connected to the controller.

7. The optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The alarm mechanism (6) comprises an annular loudspeaker fixed on one side of the second cylinder shell (12), and the annular loudspeaker is electrically connected to the controller.

8. A system of optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis, characterized in that: It is applicable to an optical cable monitoring and early warning device based on data analysis as described in any one of claims 1-6.

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