Photovoltaic panel supporting device
By designing a photovoltaic panel support device including deflection mounting plate, support adjustment, mounting frame, draw rope and flushing tube mechanism, the problem of photovoltaic panels not being able to be stored and cleaned in natural disasters in the prior art is solved, and more efficient photovoltaic panel support adjustment and power generation efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411698177.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing photovoltaic panel support devices cannot be stored in natural disasters, and are difficult to effectively clean, and have limited adjustment capabilities, resulting in low support adjustment efficiency.
A photovoltaic panel support device including a fixed base, a deflection mounting plate mechanism, a support adjustment mechanism, a mounting frame mechanism, a rope pulling mechanism and a flushing tube mechanism are designed. By supporting and adjusting the inclination and rotation angle of the deflection mounting plate, the mounting frame mechanism defines the motion trajectory of the photovoltaic panel, the rope pulling mechanism realizes the storage and deployment of the photovoltaic panel, and the flushing pipe mechanism is cleaned simultaneously during the storage process.
It realizes effective storage and protection of photovoltaic panels in natural disasters, improves the cleaning efficiency of photovoltaic panels, enhances the efficiency of photovoltaic panel support and regulation, and improves the power generation efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN119602681A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel support, in particular to a photovoltaic panel support device. Background Art
[0002] Photovoltaic panel components are power generation devices that generate direct current when exposed to sunlight. They are composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials (such as silicon).
[0003] In the prior art, the angle adjustment of the small photovoltaic seat is achieved through an adjustment mechanism. By starting the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod can be put into operation, thereby enabling the hydraulic rod to be extended and retracted. When extended, the rotating block on the hydraulic rod can drive the fixed rod and the adjusting rods on both sides to be lifted, so that the support frame 2 connected to the end of the adjusting rod can be lifted accordingly, thereby enabling the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel to become smaller. When the hydraulic rod begins to contract, the rotating block on the hydraulic rod can drive the rotating block to descend, thereby enabling the photovoltaic panel to be driven by the support frame 2 to adjust the angle. However, in the prior art, the photovoltaic panels cannot be stored in a natural disaster state, and it is not convenient to clean the photovoltaic panels. In addition, the adjustment capacity of the photovoltaic panels is limited, so the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel support adjustment is low. Therefore, the prior art has a large room for improvement. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a photovoltaic panel supporting device, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A photovoltaic panel support device comprises a fixed base, a deflection mounting plate mechanism is provided on the fixed base, a support adjustment mechanism is provided between the fixed base and the deflection mounting plate mechanism, two symmetrically arranged mounting frame mechanisms are provided on the deflection mounting plate mechanism, a photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism is provided on the mounting frame mechanism, a photovoltaic panel is arranged in the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism, a pull rope mechanism is provided between the mounting frame mechanism and the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism, and a flushing pipe mechanism is provided on the deflection mounting plate mechanism and located between the two mounting frame mechanisms; the support adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting the inclination angle and rotation angle of the deflection mounting plate mechanism, the mounting frame mechanism is used for limiting the movement trajectory of the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism, the pull rope mechanism is used for controlling the storage and unfolding state of the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism, and the flushing pipe mechanism is used for flushing the photovoltaic panel.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the deflection mounting plate mechanism includes a rotating shaft fixing plate fixed on a fixed base, two rotating shaft fixing plates are provided, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two rotating shaft fixing plates, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating block, the rotating block is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a light sensor is provided on the mounting plate.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support and adjustment mechanism includes a rotating ring groove arranged on a fixed base, a rotating plate is arranged in the rotating ring groove, the rotating plate and the fixed base are slidably connected, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the motor seat, the motor seat is fixedly connected to the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, the first gear meshes with the second gear, the second gear is fixed on the fixed base, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the first displacement seat, the first displacement seat is rotatably connected to the linear motor, one end of the linear motor away from the first displacement seat is rotatably connected to the second displacement seat, and the second displacement seat and the mounting plate are fixedly connected.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mounting frame mechanism includes a cross bar fixed on the mounting plate, the cross bar is fixed to a folding rod, the folding rod is provided with a vertical groove and a horizontal groove, and the vertical groove and the horizontal groove are connected.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism includes a horizontal block, which is located in a horizontal groove. The horizontal block and the folding rod are slidably connected. Two horizontal blocks are provided. The horizontal block is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting frame. The mounting frame is provided with a mounting groove. The two third rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame. The mounting frame is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft. Two fourth rotating shafts are provided. The two fourth rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame. The fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the vertical block. The vertical block is located on the vertical groove. The vertical block and the folding rod are slidably connected, and an elastic member is fixedly connected between the vertical block and the horizontal rod.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rope pulling mechanism includes a winding roller seat fixed on a mounting plate, a second motor is provided on the side of the winding roller seat, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the winding roller, the winding roller and the winding roller seat are rotatably connected, two pull ropes are provided on the winding roller, the pull ropes are wound on the winding roller, and one end of the pull rope away from the winding roller is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the flushing pipe mechanism includes a flushing pipe bracket fixed on the mounting plate, the flushing pipe bracket is fixedly connected to the flushing pipe, and a plurality of water spray holes are provided on the side of the flushing pipe.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a Velcro is provided on the surface of the flushing tube, and the Velcro is used to install a cleaning brush.
[0015] The present invention has the following benefits:
[0016] By setting up a support adjustment mechanism, the inclination and rotation angle of the deflection mounting plate mechanism can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the inclination and rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel can better receive light and increase power generation efficiency. The movement trajectory of the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism can be adjusted through the mounting frame mechanism, and the photovoltaic panel can be stored or unfolded in conjunction with the pull rope mechanism to prevent the photovoltaic panel from being damaged in a natural disaster. The flushing pipe mechanism can synchronously clean the photovoltaic panel during the storage process, thereby improving the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel support adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic panel support device.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel support device from a second perspective.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic panel support device from the third perspective.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel support device from the fourth perspective.
[0021] In the figure: 1, fixed base; 2, deflection mounting plate mechanism; 201, shaft fixing plate; 202, first shaft; 203, rotating block; 204, second shaft; 205, mounting plate; 3, support adjustment mechanism; 301, rotating ring groove; 302, rotating plate; 303, motor seat; 304, first motor; 305, first gear; 306, second gear; 307, first displacement seat; 308, linear motor; 309, second displacement seat; 4, mounting frame mechanism; 40 1. Horizontal bar; 402. Folding bar; 403. Vertical slot; 404. Horizontal slot; 5. Photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism; 501. Horizontal block; 502. Third rotating shaft; 503. Mounting frame; 504. Mounting slot; 505. Fourth rotating shaft; 506. Vertical block; 507. Elastic member; 6. Photovoltaic panel; 7. Pull rope mechanism; 701. Winding roller seat; 702. Second motor; 703. Winding roller; 704. Pull rope; 8. Flushing pipe mechanism; 801. Flushing pipe bracket; 802. Flushing pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0023] It should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “center”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “inside” and “outside” are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0024] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 A photovoltaic panel support device comprises a fixed base 1, a deflection mounting plate mechanism 2 is provided on the fixed base 1, a support adjustment mechanism 3 is provided between the fixed base 1 and the deflection mounting plate mechanism 2, two symmetrically arranged mounting frame mechanisms 4 are provided on the deflection mounting plate mechanism 2, a photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism 5 is provided on the mounting frame mechanism 4, a photovoltaic panel 6 is provided in the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism 5, a pull rope mechanism 7 is provided between the mounting frame mechanism 4 and the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism 5, and a flushing pipe mechanism 8 is provided on the deflection mounting plate mechanism 2 between the two mounting frame mechanisms 4; the support adjustment mechanism 3 is used to adjust the inclination angle and rotation angle of the deflection mounting plate mechanism 2, the mounting frame mechanism 4 is used to limit the movement trajectory of the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism 5, the pull rope mechanism 7 is used to control the storage and unfolding state of the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism 5, and the flushing pipe mechanism 8 is used to flush the photovoltaic panel 6.
[0025] The deflection mounting plate mechanism 2 comprises a rotating shaft fixing plate 201 fixed on the fixed base 1, and two rotating shaft fixing plates 201 are provided, and a first rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected between the two rotating shaft fixing plates 201, and the first rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 203, and the rotating block 203 is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft 204, and the second rotating shaft 204 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 205. A light sensor is provided on the mounting plate 205. The support adjustment mechanism 3 includes a rotating ring groove 301 arranged on the fixed base 1, a rotating plate 302 is arranged in the rotating ring groove 301, the rotating plate 302 and the fixed base 1 are slidably connected, the rotating plate 302 is fixedly connected to the motor seat 303, the motor seat 303 is fixedly connected to the first motor 304, the output shaft of the first motor 304 is fixedly connected to the first gear 305, the first gear 305 meshes with the second gear 306, the second gear 306 is fixed on the fixed base 1, the rotating plate 302 is fixedly connected to the first displacement seat 307, the first displacement seat 307 is rotatably connected to the linear motor 308, the end of the linear motor 308 away from the first displacement seat 307 is rotatably connected to the second displacement seat 309, and the second displacement seat 309 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 205.
[0026] Specifically, turning on the linear motor 308 can make the mounting plate 205 rotate around the first rotating shaft 202 as the axis, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 6. If the photovoltaic panel 6 needs to be rotated day by day, the first motor 304 is turned on. The rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 304 will drive the first gear 305 to engage. Since the first gear 305 and the second gear 306 are engaged, the rotating plate 302 can slide along the rotating ring groove 301, so that the mounting plate 205 rotates around the second rotating shaft 204 as the axis, so as to adjust the rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel 6, and the light sensor can capture the light intensity position angle.
[0027] The mounting frame mechanism 4 includes a cross bar 401 fixed on the mounting plate 205 , the cross bar 401 is fixed to a folding bar 402 , a vertical slot 403 and a horizontal slot 404 are provided on the folding bar 402 , and the vertical slot 403 and the horizontal slot 404 are connected. The photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism 5 includes a transverse block 501, which is located in the transverse groove 404. The transverse block 501 is slidably connected to the folding rod 402. Two transverse blocks 501 are provided. The transverse block 501 is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft 502. The third rotating shaft 502 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 503. The mounting frame 503 is provided with a mounting groove 504. The two third rotating shafts 502 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame 503. The mounting frame 503 is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft 505. Two fourth rotating shafts 505 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame 503. The fourth rotating shaft 505 is rotatably connected to the vertical block 506. The vertical block 506 is located on the vertical groove 403. The vertical block 506 is slidably connected to the folding rod 402. An elastic member 507 is fixedly connected between the vertical block 506 and the transverse rod 401. The rope-pulling mechanism 7 includes a winding roller seat 701 fixed on the mounting plate 205, a second motor 702 is provided on the side of the winding roller seat 701, an output shaft of the second motor 702 is fixedly connected to a winding roller 703, the winding roller 703 and the winding roller seat 701 are rotationally connected, two pull ropes 704 are provided on the winding roller 703, the pull ropes 704 are wound on the winding roller 703, and one end of the pull rope 704 away from the winding roller 703 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 503.
[0028] Specifically, if the photovoltaic panel 6 needs to be folded and stored, the second motor 702 is turned on. The rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 702 will drive the winding roller 703 to rotate, so as to realize the winding rope 704, so that the vertical block 506 moves downward along the vertical groove 403, thereby pulling the installation frame 503, and at the same time making the horizontal block 501 move along the horizontal groove 404, so as to realize the folding and storage of the installation frame 503 and the photovoltaic panel 6, and at the same time the elastic member 507 is compressed.
[0029] In addition, when the photovoltaic panel 6 needs to be unfolded, the second motor 702 is turned on, and the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 702 will drive the winding roller 703 to rotate, so as to release the pull rope 704. Under the action of the elastic member 507, the vertical block 506 moves upward along the vertical groove 403, thereby driving the installation frame 503, and at the same time, the horizontal block 501 moves along the horizontal groove 404, so as to realize the unfolding of the installation frame 503 and the photovoltaic panel 6.
[0030] Example 2, continue to refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 In the embodiment of the present invention, the flushing pipe mechanism 8 includes a flushing pipe bracket 801 fixed on the mounting plate 205, the flushing pipe bracket 801 is fixedly connected to a flushing pipe 802, and a plurality of water spray holes are arranged on the side of the flushing pipe 802. Velcro is arranged on the surface of the flushing pipe 802, and the Velcro is used to install a cleaning brush.
[0031] Specifically, the flushing pipe 802 supplies water, and when the photovoltaic panel 6 is stored and unfolded, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 can be fully flushed through the water spray holes, thereby cleaning the photovoltaic panel.
[0032] In addition, when a cleaning brush is attached to the Velcro on the flushing tube 802, contact cleaning of the photovoltaic panel can also be performed.
[0033] During the implementation of the present invention, the photovoltaic panel 6 is first installed in the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism 5. If the inclination state of the photovoltaic panel 6 needs to be adjusted, the support adjustment mechanism 3 is opened to adjust the state of the deflection mounting plate mechanism 2, thereby adjusting the inclination and rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel 6 to ensure that the photovoltaic panel 6 is directly facing the sun. When encountering a natural disaster, the pull rope mechanism 7 is opened to pull the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism 5, so that the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism 5 moves on the mounting frame mechanism 4 to achieve storage and folding, thereby protecting the front working part of the photovoltaic panel 6. During the storage process, the flushing pipe mechanism 8 can also be opened to fully cover and clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 through the flushing pipe mechanism 8.
[0034] The present invention can adjust the inclination angle and rotation angle of the deflection mounting plate mechanism 2 by setting a support adjustment mechanism 3, thereby adjusting the inclination angle and rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel 6, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel 6 can better receive light and increase the power generation efficiency. The movement trajectory of the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism 5 can be adjusted through the mounting frame mechanism 4, and the pull rope mechanism 7 can be used to realize the storage or deployment of the photovoltaic panel 6 to prevent the photovoltaic panel 6 from being damaged in a natural disaster state. The flushing pipe mechanism 8 can synchronously clean the photovoltaic panel 6 during the storage process of the photovoltaic panel 6, thereby improving the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel support adjustment.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic panel support device, comprising a fixed base, characterized in that: A deflection mounting plate mechanism is provided on the fixed base, a support adjustment mechanism is provided between the fixed base and the deflection mounting plate mechanism, two symmetrically arranged mounting frame mechanisms are provided on the deflection mounting plate mechanism, a photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism is provided on the mounting frame mechanism, a photovoltaic panel is arranged in the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism, a pull rope mechanism is provided between the mounting frame mechanism and the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism, and a flushing pipe mechanism is provided on the deflection mounting plate mechanism between the two mounting frame mechanisms; the support adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the inclination angle and rotation angle of the deflection mounting plate mechanism, the mounting frame mechanism is used to limit the movement trajectory of the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism, the pull rope mechanism is used to control the storage and unfolding state of the photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism, and the flushing pipe mechanism is used to flush the photovoltaic panel.
2. The photovoltaic panel supporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deflection mounting plate mechanism includes a rotating shaft fixing plate fixed on a fixed base, wherein two rotating shaft fixing plates are provided, wherein a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two rotating shaft fixing plates, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating block, the rotating block is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
3. The photovoltaic panel supporting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate is provided with a light sensor.
4. The photovoltaic panel supporting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support adjustment mechanism includes a rotating ring groove arranged on the fixed base, a rotating plate is arranged in the rotating ring groove, the rotating plate and the fixed base are slidably connected, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the motor seat, the motor seat is fixedly connected to the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, the first gear meshes with the second gear, the second gear is fixed on the fixed base, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the first displacement seat, the first displacement seat is rotatably connected to the linear motor, one end of the linear motor away from the first displacement seat is rotatably connected to the second displacement seat, and the second displacement seat and the mounting plate are fixedly connected.
5. The photovoltaic panel supporting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame mechanism comprises a cross bar fixed on the mounting plate, the cross bar is fixed to a folding bar, a vertical groove and a horizontal groove are arranged on the folding bar, and the vertical groove and the horizontal groove are connected.
6. The photovoltaic panel supporting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel adjustment frame mechanism includes a horizontal block, which is located in a horizontal groove. The horizontal block is slidably connected to a folding rod. Two horizontal blocks are provided. The horizontal block is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft. The third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a mounting frame. A mounting groove is provided on the mounting frame. Two third rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame. The mounting frame is rotatably connected to a fourth rotating shaft. Two fourth rotating shafts are provided. The two fourth rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame. The fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a vertical block. The vertical block is located on the vertical groove. The vertical block is slidably connected to the folding rod. An elastic member is fixedly connected between the vertical block and the horizontal rod.
7. The photovoltaic panel supporting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rope pulling mechanism includes a winding roller seat fixed on the mounting plate, a second motor is provided on the side of the winding roller seat, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the winding roller, the winding roller and the winding roller seat are rotatably connected, two pulling ropes are provided on the winding roller, the pulling ropes are wound on the winding roller, and one end of the pulling rope away from the winding roller is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.
8. The photovoltaic panel supporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing pipe mechanism comprises a flushing pipe bracket fixed on a mounting plate, the flushing pipe bracket is fixedly connected to the flushing pipe, and a plurality of water spray holes are arranged on the side of the flushing pipe.
9. The photovoltaic panel supporting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The surface of the flushing pipe is provided with Velcro, and the Velcro is used for installing a cleaning brush.