Sterilization equipment for solid-state fermentation post-biogen culture medium and use method of sterilization equipment
By designing an integrated solid-state fermentation post-biotic culture medium sterilization equipment, the problems of complex processes, high energy consumption and low sterilization efficiency in the prior art are solved, and efficient sterilization and environmentally friendly treatment of the culture medium are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411845800.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When sterilizing postbiotic culture medium, existing continuous sterilization equipment has complex processes, long cycles, high energy consumption, low sterilization efficiency, and is prone to contamination of miscellaneous bacteria, making it difficult to achieve efficient and environmentally friendly effects.
A solid-state fermentation biome culture medium sterilization equipment is designed, including a base, a cooling inoculation box, a pretreatment box, a steam generator and a partition machine. By mixing, sterilizing, cooling, inoculating and distributing the culture medium together, multiple process processing of the culture medium is achieved simultaneously, and steam heat energy is recovered and reused.
The traditional multi-processing process is simplified, sterilization efficiency is improved, energy consumption is reduced, resource waste is reduced, and the uniformity of inoculation and sterilization effect is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119607231A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of continuous sterilization equipment, and in particular to a solid-state fermentation postbiotic culture medium sterilization equipment and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Postbiotics refer to preparations of inanimate microorganisms and / or their components that are beneficial to the health of the host, including inactivated complete bacterial cells, bacterial cell wall components, extracellular polysaccharides and / or their metabolites. Postbiotics have high heat resistance, storage resistance, acid and alkali resistance, good safety, long shelf life, and are more suitable for various high-temperature and high-pressure processing environments. They have a wide range of applications. Solid-state fermentation postbiotics retain the beneficial metabolites of microorganisms to the greatest extent, have a high concentration of effective substances, and are richer in metabolites, and have unique effects and advantages in applications;
[0003] Continuous sterilization equipment is a sterilization device widely used in many industries such as food and pharmaceuticals. It can effectively sterilize materials in a continuous production process. Compared with intermittent sterilization equipment, it greatly improves production efficiency. It can process a large amount of materials, and the sterilization time is relatively fixed, which can better adapt to the rhythm of large-scale industrial production.
[0004] Continuous sterilization equipment belongs to the continuous sterilization system of solid-state fermentation medium. The solid-state fermentation medium system is a technical system that uses solid-state medium for microbial fermentation. Solid-state fermentation is a process of culturing microorganisms on a wet solid matrix with no or almost no free water. In the process of producing and preparing solid-state fermentation postbiotics, sterilization equipment is required to perform high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization and maturation treatments on the components of the medium.
[0005] At present, when using continuous sterilization equipment, when continuously sterilizing the postbiotic culture medium, a rotary cooking pot is usually used to sterilize the components of the culture medium at high temperature and high pressure, and then cooling, inoculation, packaging and other multiple processing steps are carried out. Not only are there many steps and a long processing cycle, but also the energy consumption is high, the sterilization efficiency is low, and it is easy to cause contamination by miscellaneous bacteria during inoculation, and it is difficult to achieve high efficiency and environmental protection effects. Therefore, a solid-state fermentation postbiotic culture medium sterilization equipment and a method of use thereof are proposed, so that the culture medium mixing, sterilization, cooling and inoculation, packaging design can be combined, and the culture medium mixing sterilization, cooling inoculation and packaging processing steps can be realized simultaneously, which can not only simplify the traditional multiple processing steps and use them more efficiently and reliably, but also the steam heat energy generated by high-temperature sterilization can be recycled and reused, reducing resource waste, and is also conducive to further improving sterilization efficiency and reducing energy consumption. Summary of the invention
[0006] In response to the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a solid-state fermentation postbiotic culture medium sterilization device and a method of using the same, so as to combine the culture medium mixing, sterilization, cooling, inoculation and packaging design together, and simultaneously realize the culture medium mixing sterilization, cooling inoculation and packaging processing steps.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is a solid-state fermentation postbiotic culture medium sterilization device and a method of using the same, comprising a base, a cooling inoculation box, a pretreatment box, a steam generator and a filling machine, wherein a cooling inoculation box for cooling inoculation is horizontally arranged on the top of the base, a pretreatment box for culture medium mixing is vertically arranged on the top of the cooling inoculation box, and the discharge end of the pretreatment box is connected to the feed end of the cooling inoculation box through a pipeline, a steam generator is vertically arranged on the top of the cooling inoculation box on one side of the pretreatment box, a filling machine is vertically arranged at the bottom of the cooling inoculation box in the base, and the discharge end at the bottom of the cooling inoculation box is connected to the feed end of the filling machine through a pipeline;
[0008] A feeding trough and a high-temperature sterilization trough are provided in the pretreatment box, a chain conveyor is vertically arranged in the feeding trough, a material receiving rack is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the chain conveyor, a rotating rod is installed in the high-temperature sterilization trough through a bearing, and a spiral blade is connected to the periphery of the rotating rod by welding, a steam pipe is horizontally arranged on the top of the high-temperature sterilization trough, and the steam pipe is connected to the output end of the steam generator, a steam nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the steam pipe, a steam collecting trough is fixedly installed on the top of the chain conveyor in the feeding trough by bolts, an air outlet is arranged at the bottom of the steam collecting trough, a steam collecting pipe is arranged on one side of the steam collecting trough, and the other end of the steam collecting pipe is connected to the high-temperature sterilization trough.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the traditional postbiotic culture sterilization processing procedures can be simplified, which can not only improve the sterilization efficiency, but also recover and reuse the steam heat energy generated by high-temperature sterilization, reduce resource waste, and help further improve the sterilization efficiency and reduce energy consumption.
[0010] Specifically, a material receiving trough is provided in the material receiving rack, one side of the material receiving trough is rotatably connected to a material receiving plate through a rotating shaft, a spring is installed at the bottom of the material receiving plate in the material receiving trough through a spring seat, a guide cover is provided on the top of the loading trough, the bottom of the guide cover is located at the top of the steam collection tank and is connected to a condensate tank through bolts, a water storage tank is provided on one side of the loading trough in the pretreatment box, and the water outlet end of the condensate tank is connected to the water storage tank through a pipe, a return pipe is provided at the water outlet end of the water storage tank, and the water outlet end of the return pipe is connected to the water inlet of the steam generator.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, it is possible to receive the various components of the incoming postbiotic culture medium, utilize elastic support to shake, and achieve the effect of preliminary mixing. The guide cover, condensate tank, water storage tank and reflux pipe can add auxiliary condensate recovery mechanism to recycle and process the condensate generated by steam operation for easy recycling, thereby reducing the energy consumption required for equipment operation.
[0012] Specifically, a filter plate is provided at the bottom of the high-temperature sterilization tank, a reflux water tank is provided at the bottom of the filter plate, and the bottom of the reflux water tank is connected to the water storage tank through a pipe. A drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the high-temperature sterilization tank in the pretreatment box by bolts, and the drive motor is connected to a rotating rod through a drive shaft. The pretreatment box includes a first feeding port and a second feeding port.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the condensed water can be recycled so as to be circulated into the steam generator for use, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the equipment. The driving motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate for uniform speed feeding and mixing.
[0014] Specifically, a cooling inoculation tank is provided in the cooling inoculation box, a cooling jacket is provided on the outer shell of the cooling inoculation tank, a guide groove is provided in the cooling jacket, a rotating roller is installed in the cooling inoculation tank through a bearing, and a material turning assembly is provided on the outer shell of the rotating roller.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the inoculation tank, the cooling jacket and the guide tank are cooled, so that the culture medium can be quickly cooled down after being sterilized at high temperature.
[0016] Specifically, the material turning assembly includes a sliding sleeve, the top and bottom of the sliding sleeve are connected to the stirring seat by bolts, the outer periphery of the stirring seat is equipped with stirring blades through bearings, the stirring seat is connected with a micro motor by bolts, and the micro motor is connected to the stirring blades through a driving shaft.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding sleeve, the stirring seat, the stirring blades and the micro motor can increase the auxiliary stirring mechanism, and utilize the sliding, displacement and stirring methods to improve the uniformity of the cooling and inoculation of the culture medium.
[0018] Specifically, a screw rod is installed in the rotating roller through a bearing, and the outer sleeve of the screw rod is provided with a corresponding ball slider, and the ball slider is connected to the sliding sleeve through bolts, one end of the rotating roller is connected to the motor through bolts, and the motor is connected to the screw rod through a driving shaft, inoculation nozzles are provided on both sides of the cooling inoculation groove, inoculation storage boxes are provided on both sides of the cooling inoculation box, and the discharge end of the inoculation storage box is connected to the inoculation nozzle through a pipeline, the cooling inoculation box is located on the outside of the cooling inoculation groove through bolts to connect the stepping motor, and the stepping motor is connected to the rotating roller through a driving shaft.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the screw to rotate, and the ball slider can drive the sleeve to move reciprocatingly horizontally, so as to adjust the use position and range of the material turning component and improve the uniformity of cooling and inoculation. The inoculation nozzle and the storage box can inoculate the culture medium after cooling it. The stepper motor can drive the rotating roller to rotate and further adjust the use angle of the material turning component, so as to improve the flexibility of use.
[0020] Specifically, step 1: medium loading: first, various components of the solid-state fermentation postbiotic medium are added to the loading trough of the pretreatment box through the first feeding port and the second feeding port respectively through the external conveyor belt, and the medium components fall into the receiving trough of the receiving rack through the first feeding port and the second feeding port in sequence, and preliminary medium mixing treatment is performed, and at the same time, the receiving rack is driven by the chain conveyor to perform a flip feeding action, so that the postbiotic medium after preliminary mixing enters the high-temperature sterilization tank;
[0021] Step 2: Mixing of culture medium and high-temperature sterilization treatment: The culture medium entering the high-temperature sterilization tank is driven by the driving motor and follows the rotating rod and the spiral blade to flip, mix, and move to one side of the discharge port. At the same time, the steam generator is turned on to transport steam to the culture medium in the high-temperature sterilization tank through the steam pipe and the steam nozzle for high-temperature sterilization treatment;
[0022] Step 3: Cooling and inoculation treatment: After completing high-temperature sterilization, the culture medium enters the cooling inoculation tank of the cooling inoculation box, and the coolant is used to pass through the spiral guide groove of the cooling jacket to take out the heat in the culture medium after high-temperature sterilization, and quickly dissipate heat for it. At the same time, the motor drives the screw to rotate, and the ball slider drives the sleeve to reciprocate horizontally. The stirring seat, stirring blades and micro motor are used to stir the material to increase the cooling speed. When the temperature sensor displays a value that reaches the expected value, the culture medium in the cooling inoculation tank is inoculated through the inoculation storage box and the inoculation nozzle;
[0023] Step 4: Packaging: After completing the cooling and inoculation process, finally open the control valve of the cooling and inoculation tank to allow the postbiotic culture medium to enter the packaging machine, and the culture medium is packaged and processed by the packaging machine.
[0024] By adopting the above technical scheme, the culture medium mixing, sterilization, cooling, inoculation and packaging are designed together, and the culture medium mixing sterilization, cooling inoculation and packaging processing steps are realized simultaneously. This can not only simplify the traditional multi-step processing steps, but also recycle the steam heat energy generated by high-temperature sterilization for reuse, reduce resource waste, and help further improve sterilization efficiency and reduce energy consumption.
[0025] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0026] (1) The solid-state fermentation postbiotic culture medium sterilization equipment and its use method described in the present invention can simplify the traditional continuous sterilization processing steps by providing a feeding trough, a high-temperature sterilization trough, a receiving rack, a rotating rod, a spiral blade, a steam collection pipe, a steam collection trough and an air outlet, and combine the multiple processes of culture medium mixing, sterilization, cooling, inoculation and packaging together. At the same time, the generated steam heat energy is recovered and the fed culture medium is heated and preheated, thereby improving the high-temperature sterilization efficiency, reducing energy consumption and achieving a good sterilization effect.
[0027] (2) The solid-state fermentation postbiotic culture medium sterilization equipment and its use method described in the present invention, through the provision of a cooling inoculation box, a cooling inoculation tank, a cooling jacket, a rotating roller and a material turning assembly, can not only improve the cooling efficiency of the postbiotic culture medium after high-temperature sterilization, but also can simultaneously perform inoculation processing, thereby further simplifying the processing steps and improving the continuity of the processing. At the same time, the generated condensed water can be recycled and reused, so as to further reduce the energy consumption of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the pretreatment box of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of A of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the material receiving frame of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cooling inoculation box of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the material turning component of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating roller of the present invention;
[0036] In the figure: 1, base; 2, cooling inoculation box; 201, cooling inoculation tank; 202, cooling jacket; 203, guide groove; 204, rotating roller; 205, screw rod; 206, ball slider; 207, motor; 208, inoculation nozzle; 209, inoculation storage box; 210, stepper motor; 3, pretreatment box; 301, first feeding port; 302, second feeding port; 4, steam generator; 5, filling machine; 6, feeding trough; 601, chain conveyor; 602, receiving rack; 603, receiving trough; 604, Receiving plate; 605, spring; 606, deflector; 607, condensation water tank; 608, water storage tank; 609, reflux pipe; 7, high-temperature sterilization tank; 701, rotating rod; 702, spiral blade; 703, steam pipe; 704, steam nozzle; 705, filter plate; 706, reflux water tank; 707, drive motor; 8, steam collecting tank; 801, air outlet; 802, steam collecting pipe; 9, turning assembly; 901, sliding sleeve; 902, stirring seat; 903, stirring blade; 904, micro motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0038] In order to facilitate the design of culture medium mixing, sterilization, cooling, inoculation and subpackaging together, the culture medium mixing sterilization, cooling inoculation and subpackaging processing steps are realized simultaneously, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, a solid-state fermentation postbiotic culture medium sterilization device and a method of using the same described in the present invention include a base 1, a cooling inoculation box 2, a pretreatment box 3, a steam generator 4 and a filling machine 5, wherein a cooling inoculation box 2 for cooling and inoculation is horizontally arranged on the top of the base 1, a pretreatment box 3 for culture medium mixing is vertically arranged on the top of the cooling inoculation box 2, and a discharge end of the pretreatment box 3 is connected to a feed end of the cooling inoculation box 2 through a pipeline, a steam generator 4 is vertically arranged on one side of the pretreatment box 3 at the top of the cooling inoculation box 2, a filling machine 5 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the cooling inoculation box 2 in the base 1, and the discharge end at the bottom of the cooling inoculation box 2 is connected to the feed end of the filling machine 5 through a pipeline;
[0039] A feeding trough 6 and a high-temperature sterilization trough 7 are provided in the pretreatment box 3, a chain conveyor 601 is vertically arranged in the feeding trough 6, a material receiving rack 602 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the chain conveyor 601, a rotating rod 701 is installed in the high-temperature sterilization trough 7 through a bearing, a spiral blade 702 is connected to the periphery of the rotating rod 701 by welding, a steam pipe 703 is horizontally arranged on the top of the high-temperature sterilization trough 7, and the steam pipe 703 is connected to the output end of the steam generator 4, a steam nozzle 704 is arranged at the bottom of the steam pipe 703, a steam collecting trough 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the chain conveyor 601 in the feeding trough 6 by bolts, an air outlet 801 is arranged at the bottom of the steam collecting trough 8, a steam collecting pipe 802 is arranged on one side of the steam collecting trough 8, and the other end of the steam collecting pipe 802 is connected to the high-temperature sterilization trough 7.
[0040] When in use, the traditional postbiotic culture sterilization processing steps can be simplified by cooling the inoculation box 2, the pretreatment box 3, the steam generator 4 and the filling machine 5, which can not only improve the sterilization efficiency, but also recover the steam heat energy generated by high-temperature sterilization for reuse, reduce resource waste, and help further improve the sterilization efficiency and reduce energy consumption.
[0041] For example, Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the present invention also includes that a receiving trough 603 is provided in the receiving frame 602, one side of the receiving trough 603 is rotatably connected to a receiving plate 604 through a rotating shaft, a spring 605 is installed at the bottom of the receiving plate 604 in the receiving trough 603 through a spring seat, a guide cover 606 is provided at the top of the loading trough 6, the bottom of the guide cover 606 is located at the top of the steam collecting trough 8 and is connected to a condensate tank 607 through bolts, a water storage tank 608 is provided at one side of the loading trough 6 in the pretreatment box 3, and the water outlet end of the condensate tank 607 is connected to the water storage tank 608 through a pipe, and a return pipe 609 is provided at the water outlet end of the water storage tank 608, and the water outlet end of the return pipe 609 is connected to the water inlet of the steam generator 4.
[0042] When in use, the receiving trough 603, the receiving plate 604 and the spring 605 can receive the incoming components of the postbiotic culture medium, and use the elastic force to support shaking to achieve the effect of preliminary mixing. Through the guide cover 606, the condensate tank 607, the water storage tank 608 and the reflux pipe 609, an auxiliary condensate recovery mechanism can be added to recover and process the condensate generated by the steam operation for recycling, thereby reducing the energy consumption required for equipment operation.
[0043] For example, Figure 2As shown, the present invention also includes that a filter plate 705 is provided at the bottom of the high-temperature sterilization tank 7, a reflux water tank 706 is provided at the bottom of the filter plate 705, and the bottom of the reflux water tank 706 is connected to the water storage tank 608 through a pipeline, a drive motor 707 is fixedly installed on one side of the high-temperature sterilization tank 7 in the pretreatment box 3 by bolts, and the drive motor 707 is connected to the rotating rod 701 through a drive shaft, and the pretreatment box 3 includes a first feeding port 301 and a second feeding port 302.
[0044] When in use, the condensed water can be recovered through the filter plate 705 and the reflux water tank 706 so as to be circulated into the steam generator 4 for use, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the equipment. The driving motor 707 can drive the rotating rod 701 to rotate for uniform feeding and mixing.
[0045] For example, Figure 5 As shown, the present invention also includes that a cooling inoculation tank 201 is provided in the cooling inoculation box 2, a cooling jacket 202 is provided on the outer periphery of the cooling inoculation tank 201, a guide groove 203 is provided in the cooling jacket 202, a rotating roller 204 is installed in the cooling inoculation tank 201 through a bearing, and a material turning component 9 is provided on the outer periphery of the rotating roller 204.
[0046] When in use, the cooling inoculation tank 201, the cooling jacket 202, and the guide tank 203 can be used to quickly cool down the culture medium after high-temperature sterilization. Condensate collection ports are provided at both ends of the cooling inoculation tank 201, and the condensate collection ports are connected to the water storage tank 608 through a pipe. Temperature sensors are provided in the cooling inoculation tank 201, the feeding tank 6, and the high-temperature sterilization tank 7.
[0047] For example, Figure 6 As shown, the present invention also includes that the material turning assembly 9 includes a sleeve 901, the top and bottom of the sleeve 901 are connected to a stirring seat 902 by bolts, a stirring blade 903 is installed on the periphery of the stirring seat 902 through a bearing, a micro motor 904 is connected inside the stirring seat 902 by bolts, and the micro motor 904 is connected to the stirring blade 903 through a driving shaft.
[0048] When in use, an auxiliary stirring mechanism can be added through the sliding sleeve 901, the stirring seat 902, the stirring blade 903 and the micro motor 904, and the uniformity of the cooling and inoculation of the culture medium can be improved by means of sliding, displacement and stirring.
[0049] For example, Figure 5 , Figure 7As shown, the present invention also includes that a screw rod 205 is installed in the rotating roller 204 through a bearing, the outer sleeve of the screw rod 205 is provided with a corresponding ball slider 206, and the ball slider 206 is connected to the sleeve 901 through bolts, one end of the rotating roller 204 is connected to the motor 207 through bolts, and the motor 207 is connected to the screw rod 205 through a driving shaft, inoculation nozzles 208 are arranged on both sides of the cooling inoculation groove 201, inoculation storage boxes 209 are arranged on both sides of the cooling inoculation box 2, and the discharge end of the inoculation storage box 209 is connected to the inoculation nozzle 208 through a pipeline, and the cooling inoculation box 2 is located on the outside of the cooling inoculation groove 201. The stepping motor 210 is connected to the rotating roller 204 through a driving shaft.
[0050] When in use, the motor 207 is used to drive the screw rod 205 to rotate, and the ball slider 206 can drive the sleeve 901 to move back and forth horizontally, so as to adjust the use position and range of the material turning component 9 and improve the uniformity of cooling and inoculation. Through the inoculation nozzle 208 and the storage box 209, the culture medium can be inoculated after cooling it. The stepper motor 210 can drive the rotating roller 204 to rotate, and further adjust the use angle of the material turning component 9, so as to improve the flexibility of use.
[0051] For example, Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention also includes step 1: medium loading: first, various components of the solid-state fermentation postbiotic medium are added to the loading trough 6 of the pretreatment box 3 through the first feeding port 301 and the second feeding port 302 respectively through the external conveyor belt, and the medium components fall into the receiving trough 603 of the receiving rack 602 through the first feeding port 301 and the second feeding port 302 in sequence, and a preliminary medium mixing treatment is performed, and at the same time, the chain conveyor 601 drives the receiving rack 602 to perform a flip feeding action, so that the postbiotic medium after the preliminary mixing enters the high-temperature sterilization tank 7;
[0052] Step 2: Mixing of culture medium and high temperature sterilization treatment; the culture medium entering the high temperature sterilization tank 7 is driven by the driving motor 707, and follows the rotating rod 701 and the spiral blade 702 to flip, mix, and move to one side of the discharge port, and at the same time, the steam generator 4 is turned on to transport steam to the culture medium in the high temperature sterilization tank 7 through the steam pipe 703 and the steam nozzle 704 to perform high temperature sterilization treatment simultaneously;
[0053] Step 3: Cooling and inoculation treatment: After completing high-temperature sterilization, the culture medium enters the cooling and inoculation tank 201 of the cooling and inoculation box 2, and the heat in the culture medium after high-temperature sterilization is taken out by the coolant through the spiral guide groove 202 of the cooling jacket 202, and the heat is quickly dissipated. At the same time, the motor 207 drives the screw rod 205 to rotate, and the ball slider 206 drives the sleeve 901 to reciprocate horizontally. The stirring seat 902, the stirring blade 903 and the micro motor 904 are used to stir the material to increase the cooling speed. When the temperature sensor displays a value that reaches the expected value, the culture medium in the cooling and inoculation tank 201 is inoculated through the inoculation storage box 209 and the inoculation nozzle 208;
[0054] Step 4: Packaging: After the cooling and inoculation process is completed, the control valve of the cooling and inoculation tank 201 is finally opened to allow the postbiotic culture medium to enter the packaging machine 5, and the culture medium is packaged and processed by the packaging machine 5.
[0055] When in use, by designing the culture medium mixing, sterilization, cooling, inoculation and packaging together, the culture medium mixing sterilization, cooling inoculation and packaging processing steps can be realized simultaneously, which not only simplifies the traditional multi-step processing steps, but also can recycle the steam heat energy generated by high-temperature sterilization and reuse it, reduce resource waste, and help to further improve sterilization efficiency and reduce energy consumption.
[0056] When the present invention is used, firstly, various components of the solid-state fermentation postbiotic culture medium are added to the loading trough 6 of the pretreatment box 3 through the first loading port 301 and the second loading port 302 respectively through the external conveyor belt, and the culture medium components fall into the receiving trough 603 of the receiving rack 602 through the first loading port 301 and the second loading port 302 in sequence, and a preliminary culture medium mixing treatment is performed. At the same time, the chain conveyor 601 is manually opened, and the receiving rack 602 is driven by the chain conveyor 601 to perform a flipping and loading action, so that the postbiotic culture medium after the preliminary mixing enters the high-temperature sterilization tank 7;
[0057] Then, the culture medium enters the high-temperature sterilization tank 7, and under the drive of the driving motor 707, follows the rotating rod 701 and the spiral blade 702 to flip, mix, and move to one side of the discharge port, thereby realizing the mixing treatment of the culture medium. At the same time, the steam generator 4 is turned on, and steam is transported to the culture medium in the high-temperature sterilization tank 7 through the steam pipe 703 and the steam nozzle 704 to perform high-temperature sterilization treatment simultaneously. At the same time, the steam after the high-temperature sterilization treatment is recovered to the steam recovery tank 8 through the steam collection pipe 802, and is sent to the culture medium in the receiving rack 602 through the air outlet 801. The culture medium in the loading process is preliminarily heated and preheated to realize the recycling of steam heat energy, which can not only reduce resource waste, but also utilize heat energy recycling to improve the high-temperature sterilization efficiency of the culture medium.
[0058] Then, after completing the high-temperature sterilization, the culture medium enters the cooling inoculation tank 201 of the cooling inoculation box 2, and the external pumping coolant passes through the spiral guide groove 202 of the cooling jacket 202 to take out the heat in the culture medium after the high-temperature sterilization, and quickly dissipate the heat. At the same time, the motor 207 drives the screw rod 205 to rotate, and the ball slider 206 drives the sliding sleeve 901 to reciprocate horizontally. The stirring seat 902, the stirring blade 903 and the micro motor 904 are used to stir the material to increase the cooling speed. When the temperature sensor shows that the value reaches the expected value, it is then passed through the inoculation storage box 2 09 and inoculation nozzle 208, by pumping the culture medium into the cooling inoculation tank 201 for inoculation processing, the displacement and flipping of the turning component 9 are used again to improve the uniformity of the culture medium inoculation, and the condensate collection port, filter plate 705, reflux water tank 706, condensate water tank 607 and guide cover 606 of the cooling inoculation tank 201 can collect the condensate generated during the sterilization of the culture medium into the water storage tank 608, and the condensate recovered in the water storage tank 608 is pumped into the steam generator 4, which can further reduce the waste of resources and make the use more energy-saving and efficient;
[0059] Finally, after the cooling and inoculation treatment is completed, the control valve of the cooling and inoculation tank 201 feed port is manually opened to allow the postbiotic culture medium after cooling and inoculation to enter the filling machine 5, and then the culture medium is packaged and processed by the filling machine 5. The overall structure is simple and the use is more flexible and efficient. By simultaneously realizing the culture medium mixing sterilization, cooling and inoculation and packaging processing steps, it can not only simplify the traditional multi-step processing steps, but also recover the steam heat energy generated by high-temperature sterilization for reuse, reduce resource waste, and help further improve sterilization efficiency and reduce equipment energy consumption.
[0060] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A solid-state fermentation postbiotic medium sterilization device and a method for using the same, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a cooling inoculation box (2), a pretreatment box (3), a steam generator (4) and a filling machine (5), wherein a cooling inoculation box (2) for cooling inoculation is horizontally arranged on the top of the base (1), a pretreatment box (3) for culture medium mixing is vertically arranged on the top of the cooling inoculation box (2), and a discharge end of the pretreatment box (3) is connected to a feed end of the cooling inoculation box (2) through a pipeline, a steam generator (4) is vertically arranged on the top of the cooling inoculation box (2) and located on one side of the pretreatment box (3), and a filling machine (5) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the cooling inoculation box (2) in the base (1), and the discharge end of the bottom of the cooling inoculation box (2) is connected to the feed end of the filling machine (5) through a pipeline; The pretreatment box (3) is provided with a feeding trough (6) and a high-temperature sterilization trough (7), a chain conveyor (601) is vertically arranged in the feeding trough (6), a material receiving frame (602) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the chain conveyor (601), a rotating rod (701) is installed in the high-temperature sterilization trough (7) through a bearing, and a spiral blade (702) is connected to the periphery of the rotating rod (701) by welding, and a steam pipe (703) is horizontally arranged on the top of the high-temperature sterilization trough (7), and the steam pipe (703) is provided on the top of the high-temperature sterilization trough (7). A steam pipe (703) is connected to the output end of the steam generator (4); a steam nozzle (704) is arranged at the bottom of the steam pipe (703); a steam collecting tank (8) is fixedly installed at the top of the chain conveyor (601) in the feeding trough (6) by bolts; an air outlet (801) is arranged at the bottom of the steam collecting tank (8); a steam collecting pipe (802) is arranged on one side of the steam collecting tank (8), and the other end of the steam collecting pipe (802) is connected to the high-temperature sterilization tank (7).
2. A solid-state fermentation postbiotic medium sterilization device and a method for using the same according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving frame (602) is provided with a receiving trough (603), one side of the receiving trough (603) is rotatably connected to a receiving plate (604) via a rotating shaft, a spring (605) is installed at the bottom of the receiving plate (604) in the receiving trough (603) via a spring seat, a flow guide cover (606) is provided at the top of the feeding trough (6), the bottom of the flow guide cover (606) is located at the top of the steam collecting trough (8) and is connected to a condensate trough (607) via bolts, a water storage tank (608) is provided at one side of the feeding trough (6) in the pretreatment box (3), and the water outlet end of the condensate trough (607) is connected to the water storage tank (608) via a pipeline, a return pipe (609) is provided at the water outlet end of the water storage tank (608), and the water outlet end of the return pipe (609) is connected to the water inlet of the steam generator (4).
3. A solid-state fermentation postbiotic medium sterilization device and a method for using the same according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter plate (705) is arranged at the bottom of the high-temperature sterilization tank (7), a reflux water tank (706) is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate (705), and the bottom of the reflux water tank (706) is connected to the water storage tank (608) through a pipeline. A drive motor (707) is fixedly installed on one side of the high-temperature sterilization tank (7) in the pretreatment box (3) by bolts, and the drive motor (707) is connected to the rotating rod (701) through a drive shaft. The pretreatment box (3) includes a first feeding port (301) and a second feeding port (302).
4. A solid-state fermentation postbiotic medium sterilization device and a method for using the same according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cooling inoculation box (2) is provided with a cooling inoculation tank (201), the outer shell of the cooling inoculation tank (201) is provided with a cooling jacket (202), a guide groove (203) is provided in the cooling jacket (202), a rotating roller (204) is installed in the cooling inoculation tank (201) through a bearing, and the outer shell of the rotating roller (204) is provided with a material turning component (9).
5. A solid-state fermentation postbiotic medium sterilization device and a method for using the same according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material turning assembly (9) comprises a sliding sleeve (901), the top and bottom of the sliding sleeve (901) are connected to a stirring seat (902) via bolts, a stirring blade (903) is installed on the periphery of the stirring seat (902) via a bearing, a micro motor (904) is connected inside the stirring seat (902) via bolts, and the micro motor (904) is connected to the stirring blade (903) via a driving shaft.
6. A solid-state fermentation postbiotic medium sterilization device and a method for using the same according to claim 5, characterized in that: A screw rod (205) is installed in the rotating roller (204) via a bearing, a corresponding ball slider (206) is provided on the outer sleeve of the screw rod (205), and the ball slider (206) is connected to the sliding sleeve (901) via bolts, one end of the rotating roller (204) is connected to the motor (207) via bolts, and the motor (207) is connected to the screw rod (205) via a driving shaft, inoculation nozzles (208) are arranged on both sides of the cooling inoculation tank (201), inoculation storage boxes (209) are arranged on both sides of the cooling inoculation box (2), and the discharge end of the inoculation storage box (209) is connected to the inoculation nozzle (208) via a pipeline, and the cooling inoculation box (2) is connected to the stepping motor (210) via bolts on the outside of the cooling inoculation tank (201), and the stepping motor (210) is connected to the rotating roller (204) via a driving shaft.
7. A solid-state fermentation postbiotic medium sterilization device and a method for using the same according to claims 1-6, characterized in that: The specific usage is as follows: Step 1: loading the culture medium: first, various components of the solid-state fermentation postbiotic culture medium are added to the loading trough (6) of the pretreatment box (3) through the external conveyor belt through the first loading port (301) and the second loading port (302), and the culture medium components fall into the receiving trough (603) of the receiving rack (602) through the first loading port (301) and the second loading port (302) in sequence, and a preliminary culture medium mixing treatment is performed. At the same time, the chain conveyor (601) drives the receiving rack (602) to perform a flipping feeding action, so that the preliminarily mixed postbiotic culture medium enters the high-temperature sterilization tank (7); Step 2: Mixing of culture medium and high temperature sterilization treatment; the culture medium entering the high temperature sterilization tank (7) is driven by the driving motor (707) to follow the rotating rod (701) and the spiral blade (702) to flip, mix, and move to one side of the discharge port, and at the same time, the steam generator (4) is turned on to transport steam to the culture medium in the high temperature sterilization tank (7) through the steam pipe (703) and the steam nozzle (704) to perform high temperature sterilization treatment simultaneously; Step 3: Cooling and inoculation treatment: After completing high-temperature sterilization, the culture medium enters the cooling and inoculation tank (201) of the cooling and inoculation box (2), and the heat in the culture medium after high-temperature sterilization is taken out by the coolant through the spiral guide groove (202) of the cooling jacket (202), and the heat is quickly dissipated. At the same time, the motor (207) drives the screw (205) to rotate, and the ball slider (206) drives the sleeve (901) to reciprocate horizontally. The stirring seat (902), the stirring blade (903) and the micro motor (904) are used to stir the material to increase the cooling speed. When the value displayed by the temperature sensor reaches the expected value, the culture medium in the cooling and inoculation tank (201) is inoculated through the inoculation storage box (209) and the inoculation nozzle (208); Step 4: Packaging: After the cooling and inoculation process is completed, the control valve of the cooling and inoculation tank (201) is finally opened to allow the postbiotic culture medium to enter the packaging machine (5), and the culture medium is packaged and processed by the packaging machine (5).
Citation Information
Cited By
High-temperature sterilization device for seedling substrate
CN120132008A