Notching and indexing integrated high-speed notching device
By setting down pressure cover and indexing components in the groove punching device, the workpiece has poor stability caused by too fast rotation speed and too high groove punching frequency during the groove punching process, high-precision punching effect is achieved, and production safety is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411992085.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
AI Technical Summary
During the groove punching process, the workpiece has poor stability due to too fast rotation speed and too high groove punching frequency, which affects the punching accuracy.
A high-speed groove punching device integrated into groove punching and indexing is designed. The workpiece is clamped on the pallet by setting up a downward cover to ensure stability, and a indexing component is set between the stamping head and the pressing rod, so that the groove punching mechanism can automatically divide and meet processing needs.
The stability of the workpiece during the punching groove is achieved, the deviation caused by rapid rotation is prevented, the punching accuracy is improved, and the downward cover is automatically opened after the punching groove is completed, which is convenient to remove the workpiece and improves production safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN119608924A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of motor core processing, and in particular to a high-speed notching device with integrated notching and indexing. Background Art
[0002] The slot punching machine is a special single slot punching equipment used to punch slots for motor rotor or stator iron core sheets. The die for punching motor rotor or stator iron core sheets is installed between the punch and the workbench. The up and down reciprocating motion of the punch drives the upper die to reciprocate up and down. The iron core sheets that need to be slotted are installed on a dividing device with intermittent motion, and the dividing device is used to make the iron core sheets rotate according to the preset requirements. When the punch moves downward, the iron chip does not rotate and waits for notching. When the punch moves upward, the iron chip rotates and indexes. After one week of indexing movement, the notching process of one iron chip can be completed. The existing notching device is a dividing box and a machine body arranged together. The friction pressure will cause the dividing box to crawl on the machine body. The workpiece will vibrate and deflect on the dividing box during high-speed notching, affecting the product accuracy during punching. For example, the high-speed notching machine with patent number CN103949526B connects the dividing box and the guide arm by using a rolling sliding pair. Since the friction of the rolling sliding pair is fixed and easy to control, precise displacement control of the dividing box on the guide arm is achieved, making the cutting of the sample more accurate.
[0003] However, during the notching process, the workpiece is fixed on a dividing box, which is driven by the dividing box to rotate, and the notching machine is used to perform notching. In the process of the dividing box driving the workpiece to rotate at high speed, the workpiece is prone to vibrate due to excessive rotation speed and the high notching frequency. The workpiece itself will vibrate due to the rapid impact, resulting in poor stability during notching. In addition, the workpiece will slip against the dividing plate due to excessive rotation speed, affecting the notching accuracy of the workpiece.
[0004] Therefore, a high-speed notching device with integrated notching and indexing is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-speed notching device with integrated notching and indexing. In view of the problem in the prior art that the workpiece is fixed on a dividing plate and rotates together during rapid notching, the rotation speed is too fast and the notching frequency is too high, resulting in poor stability of the workpiece during notching, thereby affecting the notching accuracy.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A high-speed notching device with integrated notching and indexing is used in conjunction with a notching machine, comprising a pressure rod, a shell, a lower pressure cover, a punching head, a filling block, a tray, a stabilizing component, a filling component, a dividing component and a resetting component, wherein the pressure rod is connected to the lower end of the notching machine, the shell is connected to the notching machine, the lower pressure cover is slidably connected in the shell, the filling block is connected in the shell, the punching head is rotatably connected to the lower end of the pressure rod in the shell, the tray is fixed on the notching machine base, a plurality of punching slots are arranged on the tray, and the The stabilizing component is arranged in the shell, and is used for driving the pressing cover to move downward to fit the workpiece on the pallet. The filling component is arranged on the side of the filling block. When the pressing cover is pressed down, it drives the filling block to move between the pressure rod and the punch head, and when the pressure rod moves downward, it can drive the punch head downward to punch grooves on the workpiece under the action of the filling block. The dividing component is arranged on the outside of the punch head, and drives the punch head to rotate when the punch head moves downward. The resetting component moves the pressing cover upward after the punch head rotates one circle, and moves the filling block out from between the pressure rod and the punch head.
[0008] Preferably, the stabilizing component includes a downward pressure groove, a downward pressure baffle, a downward pressure spring and a locking unit, the downward pressure groove is opened in the shell, the downward pressure baffle is fixed to the upper end of the downward pressure cover, the two ends of the downward pressure spring are respectively abutted against the lower end of the downward pressure baffle and the inner wall of the shell, and the locking unit is arranged in the shell.
[0009] Preferably, the locking unit includes a locking groove, a limit block, a limit cylinder, a locking block and an outer locking groove, the locking groove is opened in the outer shell, the limit block is fixed in the locking groove, the limit cylinder is slidably connected to the limit block, the locking block is rotatably connected to the limit cylinder, a torsion spring is arranged between the locking block and the limit cylinder, the outer locking groove is opened on the inner wall of the lower pressure cover, and the locking block cooperates with the outer locking groove at one end away from the center of the outer shell.
[0010] Preferably, the filling component includes a pressing rack, a filling gear, a filling rack, a filling table and a repetitive unit, the pressing rack is fixed to the outer side wall of the pressing cover, the filling gear is rotatably connected to the side of the outer shell, the side of the pressing rack away from the center of the pressing cover is meshed with the side of the filling gear close to the center of the pressing cover, the filling rack is horizontally slidably connected in the outer shell, the lower end of the filling rack is meshed with the filling gear, the filling table is arranged at one end of the filling rack close to the center of the outer shell, and the repetitive unit is arranged on the filling table.
[0011] Preferably, the repetitive unit includes a filling guide rod, a filling sleeve and a filling spring, the filling guide rod is fixed on the filling table, the filling sleeve is slidably connected to the filling guide rod, and its sliding direction is up and down, the filling sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the filling block, and the two ends of the filling spring are respectively abutted against the lower end of the filling sleeve and the filling table.
[0012] Preferably, the indexing component includes an indexing die, an upward block, a transverse block, an indexing table, an indexing block and an indexing spring. The indexing die is fixedly connected in the outer shell, the upward block is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the indexing die, the upper end of the upper block is provided with an upward chamfer, the transverse block is arranged at the upper end of the upper block, the indexing table is fixed to the upper end of the lower pressure head, the indexing table is rotatably connected to the upward block and the transverse block, both ends of the indexing spring abut against the lower end of the indexing table and the inner wall of the indexing die, the indexing block is fixed to the side of the indexing table, and the indexing block cooperates with the upward block, the transverse block and the upward chamfer.
[0013] Preferably, an end cover is provided at the lower end of the shell, the end cover is connected to the bottom of the shell by bolts, and the upper end of the end cover abuts against the dividing die.
[0014] Preferably, a roller is rotatably connected to the dividing block, and the roller cooperates with the upward moving block, the transverse moving block and the upward moving chamfer.
[0015] Preferably, the reset component includes a reset spring, a reset rod and a reset chamfer, the two ends of the reset spring are respectively abutted against the lower end of the dividing block and the inside of the shell, the reset rod is arranged at the upper end of the locking block, the reset chamfer is arranged on both sides of the locking block, the dividing block cooperates with one end of the locking block close to the center of the shell, and the reset chamfer cooperates with the filling block.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The present application clamps the workpiece on a fixed pallet by setting a lower pressure cover to ensure the stability of the workpiece during notching, and sets a dividing component between the punching head and the pressure rod so that the punching head can automatically index when the notching machine is notching to meet the processing requirements, and sets a filling piece in the outer shell so that after the notching is completed, the lower pressure cover automatically moves up and the pressure rod cannot drive the punching head to punch the workpiece, thereby preventing the notching speed from being too fast or the phenomenon of accidental punching when picking up and delivering parts, thereby improving safety during production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the inner cross-sectional structure of the housing of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the tray of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filling component of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the locking component of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0025] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of the present invention;
[0027] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;
[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motion state of the indexing block of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motion state of the indexing block and the locking block of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 2121, notching machine; 1, pressure rod; 2, housing; 3, stabilizing component; 4, filling block; 5, resetting component; 6, pressing cover; 7, tray; 71, punching groove; 8, punching head; 9, indexing component; 101, filling component; 31, pressing baffle; 32, pressing groove; 33, pressing spring; 34, locking unit; 341, limiting block; 342, limiting cylinder; 343, locking block; 344, outer locking groove; 345, locking groove; 1011, Press down rack; 1012, fill rack; 1013, fill gear; 1014, fill table; 1015, repeat unit; 10151, fill guide rod; 10152, fill spring; 10153, fill sleeve; 91, indexing die; 92, upper moving block; 921, upper moving chamfer; 93, transverse moving block; 94, indexing table; 95, indexing block; 96, indexing spring; 21, end cover; 51, reset spring; 52, reset rod; 53, reset chamfer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the features and advantages can be more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings of the specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Example 1
[0033] See also Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a high-speed notching device with integrated notching and indexing, which is used in conjunction with a notching machine 2121, and includes a pressure rod 1, a shell 2, a lower pressure cover 6, a punching head 8, a filling block 4, a tray 7, a stabilizing component 3, a filling component 101, a dividing component 9 and a reset component 5. The pressure rod 1 is connected to the lower end of the notching machine 2121, and the pressure rod 1 is driven up and down by the notching machine 2121. The shell 2 is connected to the notching machine 2121, the lower pressure cover 6 is slidably connected in the shell 2, the filling block 4 is connected in the shell 2, the punching head 8 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the pressure rod 1 in the shell 2, and the tray 7 is fixed on the base of the notching machine 2121. The tray 7 is provided with a plurality of The punching groove 71, the center of the tray 7 is concentric with the rotation center of the punching head 8, the stabilizing component 3 is arranged in the shell 2, which is used to drive the lower pressure cover 6 to move downward to fit the workpiece on the tray 7, the filling component 101 is arranged on the side of the filling block 4, and when the lower pressure cover 6 is pressed, it drives the filling block 4 to move between the pressure rod 1 and the punching head 8, and when the pressure rod 1 moves downward, it can drive the punching head 8 to move downward under the action of the filling block 4 to punch the groove of the workpiece, the dividing component 9 is arranged on the outside of the punching head 8, and when the punching head 8 moves downward, it drives the punching head 8 to rotate, and the reset component 5 moves the lower pressure cover 6 up after the punching head 8 rotates one circle, and moves the filling block 4 out from between the pressure rod 1 and the punching head 8.
[0034] Specifically, the stabilizing component 3 includes a downward pressure groove 32, a downward pressure baffle 31, a downward pressure spring 33 and a locking unit 34. The downward pressure groove 32 is opened in the outer shell 2, the downward pressure baffle 31 is fixed to the upper end of the downward pressure cover 6, and a cylinder (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the upper end of the outer shell 2. The cylinder is used to push the downward pressure cover 6 to move downward and then reset. The two ends of the downward pressure spring 33 are respectively abutted against the lower end of the downward pressure baffle 31 and the inner wall of the outer shell 2, and the locking unit 34 is arranged in the outer shell 2.
[0035] Specifically, the locking unit 34 includes a locking groove 345, a limit block 341, a limit cylinder 342, a locking block 343 and an outer locking groove 344, the locking groove 345 is arranged in the housing 2, the limit block 341 is fixed in the locking groove 345, the limit cylinder 342 is slidably connected to the limit block 341, the inner wall of the limit cylinder 342 is polygonal, the limit block 341 has the same shape as the inner wall of the limit cylinder 342, so as to ensure that the limit cylinder 342 can slide up and down on the limit block 341 while limiting the axial rotation of the limit cylinder 342, the locking block 343 is rotatably connected to the limit cylinder 342, and a torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the locking block 343 and the limit cylinder 342, and the torsion spring is used to provide a rotational force to the locking block 34 The locking block 343 is adapted to be locked to the locking rim 342 when the locking rim 343 is in a locked state.
[0036] Specifically, the filling component 101 includes a pressing rack 1011, a filling gear 1013, a filling rack 1012, a filling platform 1014 and a repeating unit 1015. The pressing rack 1011 is fixed to the outer wall of the pressing cover 6, the filling gear 1013 is rotatably connected to the side of the outer shell 2, the pressing rack 1011 is away from the center of the pressing cover 6 and is meshed with the filling gear 1013 near the center of the pressing cover 6. The filling rack 1012 is horizontally slidably connected in the outer shell 2, the lower end of the filling rack 1012 is meshed with the filling gear 1013, the filling platform 1014 is arranged on the end of the filling rack 1012 near the center of the outer shell 2, and the repeating unit 1015 is arranged on the filling platform 1014.
[0037] Specifically, the repetitive unit 1015 includes a filling guide rod 10151, a filling sleeve 10153 and a filling spring 10152. The filling guide rod 10151 is fixed on the filling platform 1014. The filling sleeve 10153 is slidably connected to the filling guide rod 10151, and its sliding direction is up and down. The filling sleeve 10153 is fixedly connected to the side of the filling block 4, and the two ends of the filling spring 10152 are respectively abutted against the lower end of the filling sleeve 10153 and the filling platform 1014.
[0038] Working principle: When it is necessary to punch a groove on the workpiece, the operator only needs to place the workpiece in the center of the tray 7 so that the center of the workpiece is aligned with the rotation center of the punch head 8, and then operate the cylinder to push the down-pressing cover 6 and the down-pressing baffle 31 to move downward and squeeze the down-pressing spring 33 until the lower end of the down-pressing cover 6 fits against the workpiece, so that the down-pressing cover 6 and the tray 7 cooperate to clamp the workpiece. At this time, the outer locking groove 344 on the down-pressing cover 6 is horizontal with the locking block 343, and the locking block 343 is rotated into the outer locking groove 344 under the action of the torsion spring to lock the down-pressing cover 6, and then the cylinder moves up and resets.
[0039] At the same time, in the process of the lower pressure cover 6 moving downward, the lower pressure cover 6 drives the lower pressure rack 1011 to move downward synchronously, so that the lower pressure rack 1011 drives the filling gear 1013 to rotate, and the filling gear 1013 rotates to drive the filling rack 1012, the filling table 1014 and the filling block 4 to move toward the center of the shell 2 until the lower pressure cover 6 is attached to and locked with the workpiece. At this time, the filling block 4 is completely moved to the top of the dividing table 94 on the punching head 8, and then the notching machine 2121 starts to work and drives the pressure rod 1 to move up and down repeatedly, so that when the pressure rod 1 moves downward, it drives the filling block 4 to move downward and squeeze the filling spring 10152. The filling block 4 moves downward and drives the dividing table 94 and the punching head 8 to move downward to punch the workpiece, so that during the notching process of the notching machine 2121, the workpiece can be completely compacted on all sides, and it is ensured that when punching, the punching head 8 and the workpiece are punched in an environment where the lower pressure cover 6 is isolated from the outside, thereby ensuring stability during punching and preventing foreign objects from flying in or accidental touch by personnel during punching.
[0040] Example 2
[0041] See also Figures 5 to 12, a high-speed notching device with integrated notching indexing is provided, including an indexing component 9, the indexing component 9 includes an indexing die 91, an upward moving block 92, a lateral moving block 93, an indexing table 94, an indexing block 95 and an indexing spring 96, a gasket is arranged at the lower end or the upper end of the indexing spring 96, the gasket rotates synchronously with the indexing table 94, the indexing die 91 is fixedly connected in the housing 2, the upward moving block 92 is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the indexing die 91, an upward chamfer 921 is arranged at the upper end of the upward moving block 92, the lateral moving block 93 is arranged at the upper end of the upward moving block 92, the indexing table 94 is fixed to the upper end of the lower pressure head, the indexing table 94 is rotatably connected with the upward moving block 92 and the lateral moving block 93, the two ends of the indexing spring 96 abut against the lower end of the indexing table 94 and the inner wall of the indexing die 91, and the indexing block 95 is fixed to the side of the indexing table 94, The indexing block 95 cooperates with the upper block 92, the transverse block 93 and the upper chamfer 921. The transverse block 93 includes a transverse section and a blocking section. The upper block 92 and the transverse block 93 are provided with multiple groups. The upper block 92, the transverse block 93 and the punching groove 71 are the same in number and have corresponding positions. The cooperation here means that when the indexing block 95 moves downward under the drive of the indexing table 94, the indexing block 95 first moves downward along the blocking section of the transverse block 93 for a distance. As the indexing block 95 continues to move downward, the lower end of the indexing block 95 fits with the upper chamfer 921 of the upper block 92, and rotates to the side of the upper block 92 along the upper chamfer 921, and moves downward along the side of the upper block 92, so that the punching head 8 cooperates with the punching groove 71 on the tray 7 to punch the workpiece;
[0042] Specifically, when the pressure rod 1 moves upward, the indexing table 94 is reset and moved upward under the action of the indexing spring 96, so that the indexing block 95 first moves upward along the side of the upper block 92 until the indexing block 95 moves to the top of the upper block 92, and the indexing block 95 is fitted with the lower end of the transverse section of the next transverse block 93. At this time, the indexing block 95 moves upward and rotates along the next transverse section, and finally the indexing block 95 moves to the blocking section of the next transverse block 93 and stops, waiting for the next downward movement of the pressure rod 1.
[0043] Specifically, an end cover 21 is provided at the lower end of the shell 2, and the end cover 21 is connected to the bottom of the shell 2 by bolts, and the upper end of the end cover 21 abuts against the dividing die 91, and the dividing die 91 is detachably connected to the shell 2. After the dividing die 91 and the shell 2 are fixed by the end cover 21, the dividing die 91 can neither rotate nor slide up and down in the shell 2. When different workpieces need to be processed, the operator can remove the end cover 21 and then replace different dividing dies 91, dividing plates, dividing tables 94 and punching heads 8 to meet different processing requirements. A roller (not shown in the figure) is rotatably connected to the dividing block 95, and the roller cooperates with the upper block 92, the transverse block 93 and the upper chamfer 921. The roller can reduce the friction between the dividing block 95 and the upper block 92, the transverse block 93 and the upper chamfer 921.
[0044] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.
[0045] Working principle: After the lower pressure cover 6 clamps the workpiece on the tray 7, when the pressure rod 1 of the notching machine 2121 works to punch, the pressure rod 1 moves downward to drive the filling block 4 to move downward to extrude the indexing table 94, so that the indexing table 94 drives the indexing block 95 and the punching head 8 to move downward to punch the workpiece. In the process of the indexing table 94 and the indexing block 95 moving downward, the indexing block 95 first moves downward for a distance along the blocking section of the transverse block 93. As the indexing block 95 continues to move downward, the lower end of the indexing block 95 fits with the upper chamfer 921 of the upper block 92, and rotates along the upper chamfer 921 to the side of the upper block 92, and moves downward along the side of the upper block 92, so that the punching head 8 cooperates with the punching groove 71 on the tray 7 to punch the workpiece. When the pressure rod 1 moves upward, the indexing table 94 Under the action of the indexing spring 96, it resets and moves upward, so that the indexing block 95 first moves upward along the side of the upper block 92 until the indexing block 95 moves to the top of the upper block 92, and the indexing block 95 is fitted with the lower end of the lateral section of the next lateral block 93. At this time, the indexing block 95 moves upward along the next lateral section and rotates, and finally the indexing block 95 moves to the blocking section of the next lateral block 93 and stops, waiting for the next downward punching of the pressure rod 1, so that the notching machine 2121 can drive the pressure rod 1 to punch grooves. The indexing table 94 can automatically drive the punching head 8 to rotate, so as to realize the notching of the workpiece, so that the workpiece does not need to be rotated during the rapid notching process, thereby ensuring the stability of the workpiece during notching, and preventing the workpiece and the pallet 7 from being offset due to unstable clamping or too fast rotation speed during notching, thereby affecting the processing accuracy.
[0046] Example 3
[0047] See also Figures 5 to 12, a high-speed notching device with integrated notching indexing is provided, including a reset component 5, the reset component 5 includes a reset spring 51, a reset rod 52 and a reset chamfer 53, both ends of the reset spring 51 are respectively abutted against the lower end of the indexing block 95 and the inside of the shell 2, the reset rod 52 is arranged at the upper end of the locking block 343, the reset chamfer 53 is arranged on both sides of the locking block 343, the indexing block 95 cooperates with the end of the locking block 343 close to the center of the shell 2, and the cooperation here means that when the indexing block 95 rotates one circle along the upper block 92 and the transverse block 93 of the indexing die 91, and the indexing block 95 returns to the transverse section of the transverse block 93 where the notching is started, the indexing block 95 moves transversely along the transverse section until it abuts against the blocking section. In this process, the indexing block 95 and the locking block 343 located here The end contacts, driving the locking block 343 to overcome the torsion spring torsion force, and causing the locking block 343 to rotate along the limiting cylinder 342 until the indexing block 95 abuts against the blocking section. At this time, the locking block 343 is still in contact with the indexing block 95, and the locking block 343 is rotated out of the outer locking groove 344 of the lower pressure cover 6 away from one end of the indexing block 95, and the reset chamfer 53 cooperates with the filling block 4. The cooperation here means that when the filling block 4 moves to the reset rod 52, the filling block 4 can fit with the reset chamfer 53 and push the locking block 343 downward along the reset chamfer 53. While the locking block 343 squeezes the locking spring downward, the locking block 343 moves to the lower end of the indexing block 95 and rotates to the other side of the indexing block 95 under the action of the torsion spring, so that the locking block 343 does not abut against the indexing block 95.
[0048] The remaining structures are the same as those in Example 2.
[0049] Working principle: After punching a circle of grooves on the workpiece, when the indexing block 95 returns to the lateral movement section of the lateral movement block 93 where the groove was started, the indexing block 95 moves horizontally along the lateral movement section until it abuts against the blocking section. In this process, the indexing block 95 contacts the end of the locking block 343 located here, driving the locking block 343 to overcome the torsion force of the torsion spring and causing the locking block 343 to rotate along the limiting cylinder 342 until the indexing block 95 abuts against the blocking section. At this time, the locking block 343 is still in contact with the indexing block 95, and the locking block 343 is away from the indexing block. One end of the block 95 is rotated out of the outer locking groove 344 of the lower pressing cover 6 to complete the unlocking of the lower pressing cover 6. The lower pressing cover 6 moves upward and resets under the action of the lower pressing spring 33. When the lower pressing cover 6 moves upward, it drives the lower pressing rack 1011 to move upward. Under the action of the filling gear 1013 and the filling rack 1012, the lower pressing rack 1011 drives the filling block 4 to move out between the pressure rod 1 and the indexing table 94. When the filling block 4 moves outward, when the filling block 4 moves to the reset rod 52, the filling block 4 can be locked with the reset rod 52. The chamfer 53 fits well, and the locking block 343 is pushed downward along the reset chamfer 53. While the locking block 343 presses the locking spring downward, the locking block 343 moves to the lower end of the indexing block 95 and rotates to the other side of the indexing block 95 under the action of the torsion spring, so that the locking block 343 does not abut against the indexing block 95, and the end of the locking block 343 away from the indexing block 95 fits the inner wall of the downward pressure cover 6. After the downward pressure spring 33 is completely reset, the filling block 4 is separated from the fit with the upper end of the reset block, and the locking block 343 is in the locking spring. It resets upward under the action of the spring, waiting to lock the lower pressure cover 6 next time. Reset chamfers 53 are provided on both sides of the reset block. This is to ensure that the reset block can pass smoothly when passing through this place when the lower pressure cover 6 moves down next time. The integrated high-speed notching device for notching and indexing can ensure the stability of the workpiece when notching, and enable the punching head 8 to automatically rotate and index. At the same time, after the notching is completed, the lower pressure cover 6 can be automatically opened to facilitate the removal of the workpiece and the next use, with a higher automation effect.
[0050] After the pressure cover 6 is opened, the operator takes the workpiece out of the pallet 7. At this time, there is no direct contact between the pressure rod 1 and the dividing table 94 due to the lack of filling block 4. Therefore, when the operator takes out the workpiece, even if the notching machine 2121 is started by mistake, the punching head 8 will not be pressed down, ensuring the safety of the workpiece when it is taken out and fed in, and greatly improving the safety of the notching processing of the workpiece.
[0051] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-speed notching device with integrated notching indexing, used in conjunction with a notching machine (2121), characterized in that: The invention comprises a pressure rod (1), a shell (2), a stabilizing component (3), a filling block (4), a resetting component (5), a lower pressure cover (6), a tray (7), a punching head (8), a dividing component (9) and a filling component (101), wherein the pressure rod (1) is connected to the lower end of a notching machine (2121), the shell (2) is connected to the notching machine (2121), the lower pressure cover (6) is slidably connected in the shell (2), the filling block (4) is connected in the shell (2), the punching head (8) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the pressure rod (1) in the shell (2), the tray (7) is fixed on the base of the notching machine (2121), a plurality of punching grooves (71) are arranged on the tray (7), and the stabilizing component (3) is arranged in the shell (2), and is used to drive the lower pressure cover (6) to move downward to fit the workpiece on the tray (7); the filling component (101) is arranged on the side of the filling block (4), and when the lower pressure cover (6) is pressed, it drives the filling block (4) to move between the pressure rod (1) and the punch head (8), and when the pressure rod (1) moves downward, it can drive the punch head (8) to move downward to punch a groove on the workpiece under the action of the filling block (4); the dividing component (9) is arranged on the outside of the punch head (8), and when the punch head (8) moves downward, it drives the punch head (8) to rotate; the reset component (5) moves the lower pressure cover (6) upward after the punch head (8) rotates one circle, and moves the filling block (4) out from between the pressure rod (1) and the punch head (8).
2. The high-speed notching device with integrated notching indexing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing component (3) comprises a downward pressure baffle (31), a downward pressure groove (32), a downward pressure spring (33) and a locking unit (34); the downward pressure groove (32) is arranged in the housing (2); the downward pressure baffle (31) is fixed to the upper end of the downward pressure cover (6); the two ends of the downward pressure spring (33) are respectively in contact with the lower end of the downward pressure baffle (31) and the inner wall of the housing (2); and the locking unit (34) is arranged in the housing (2).
3. The high-speed notching device with integrated notching indexing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking unit (34) comprises a limit block (341), a limit cylinder (342), a locking block (343), an outer locking groove (344) and a locking groove (345); the locking groove (345) is provided in the housing (2); the limit block (341) is fixed in the locking groove (345); the limit cylinder (342) is slidably connected to the limit block (341); the locking block (343) is rotatably connected to the limit cylinder (342); a torsion spring is provided between the locking block (343) and the limit cylinder (342); the outer locking groove (344) is provided on the inner wall of the lower pressure cover (6); and the locking block (343) is matched with the outer locking groove (344) at one end away from the center of the housing (2).
4. The high-speed notching device with integrated notching indexing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filling component (101) comprises a pressing rack (1011), a filling rack (1012), a filling gear (1013), a filling platform (1014) and a repetitive unit (1015); the pressing rack (1011) is fixed to the outer wall of the pressing cover (6); the filling gear (1013) is rotatably connected to the side of the outer shell (2); the pressing rack (1011) is away from the center of the pressing cover (6) and meshes with the filling gear (1013) near the center of the pressing cover (6); the filling rack (1012) is horizontally slidably connected in the outer shell (2); the lower end of the filling rack (1012 is meshed with the filling gear (1013); the filling platform (1014) is arranged at one end of the filling rack (1012) near the center of the outer shell (2); and the repetitive unit (1015) is arranged on the filling platform (1014).
5. The high-speed notching device with integrated notching indexing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The repetitive unit (1015) includes a filling guide rod (10151), a filling spring (10152) and a filling sleeve (10153); the filling guide rod (10151) is fixed on the filling platform (1014); the filling sleeve (10153) is slidably connected to the filling guide rod (10151), and its sliding direction is up and down; the filling sleeve (10153) is fixedly connected to the side of the filling block (4); and the two ends of the filling spring (10152) are respectively abutted against the lower end of the filling sleeve (10153) and the filling platform (1014).
6. The high-speed notching device with integrated notching indexing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The indexing component (9) comprises an indexing die (91), an upward moving block (92), a transverse moving block (93), an indexing platform (94), an indexing block (95) and an indexing spring (96); the indexing die (91) is fixedly connected in the housing (2); the upward moving block (92) is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the indexing die (91); an upward moving chamfer (921) is arranged at the upper end of the upward moving block (92); and the transverse moving block (93) is arranged at the upper moving block (92). ) upper end, the indexing table (94) is fixed on the upper end of the lower pressure head, the indexing table (94) is rotatably connected with the upper block (92) and the transverse block (93), the two ends of the indexing spring (96) are in contact with the lower end of the indexing table (94) and the inner wall of the indexing mold (91), the indexing block (95) is fixed on the side of the indexing table (94), and the indexing block (95) cooperates with the upper block (92), the transverse block (93) and the upper chamfer (921).
7. The high-speed notching device with integrated notching indexing according to claim 6, characterized in that: An end cover (21) is provided at the lower end of the outer shell (2); the end cover (21) is connected to the bottom of the outer shell (2) via bolts; and the upper end of the end cover (21) abuts against the indexing die (91).
8. The high-speed notching device with integrated notching indexing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The indexing block (95) is rotatably connected to a roller, and the roller cooperates with the upward moving block (92), the transverse moving block (93) and the upward moving chamfer (921).
9. The high-speed notching device with integrated notching indexing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The reset component (5) comprises a reset spring (51), a reset rod (52) and a reset chamfer (53); the two ends of the reset spring (51) are respectively in contact with the lower end of the indexing block (95) and the interior of the housing (2); the reset rod (52) is arranged at the upper end of the locking block (343); the reset chamfer (53) is arranged on both sides of the locking block (343); the indexing block (95) cooperates with one end of the locking block (343) close to the center of the housing (2); and the reset chamfer (53) cooperates with the filling block (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
High-speed punching machine
CN103949526B