Adaptive machining die

By designing an adaptive processing mold and using the combination of pull-out plate and main body to quickly adjust the device structure, the problem that the prior art cannot be suitable for both the large-scale production and processing of hole-type and the unporous sheet material is solved, and efficient and stable quality processing effect is achieved.

CN119608957APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14CRRC YANGTZE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411856551.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-17
Publication Date
2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot be suitable for both the large-scale production and processing of porous and non-porous sheets, and the existing mold adjustment is complicated, which affects the processing efficiency and quality stability.

Method used

An adaptive processing mold is designed, and two working modes are formed by combining the pull-out plate and the main body, and the device structure is quickly adjusted, which is suitable for hole-type and sheet processing without holes. The mold includes a body, a draw plate and a punch, which can be placed or pulled out of a pulling groove, and the first end of the punch can abut against the draw plate or the body, and the stroke of the punch is adjusted to achieve hole-shaped or unhole sheet processing.

Benefits of technology

It realizes mass production and processing of both pore-shaped and non-porous sheets, improves processing efficiency, ensures processing quality, and reduces processing costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an adaptive processing die, which belongs to the technical field of plate processing, and comprises a main body, a plurality of clamping grooves, a plurality of clamping grooves, a plurality of clamping grooves and a plurality of clamping grooves, the drawing plate is matched with the drawing groove, and the drawing plate can be placed in or drawn out of the drawing groove relative to the main body; the punch comprises a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged, the first end is arranged in the mounting groove and can move along a connecting line of the first end and the second end in the mounting groove, and the second end is used for punching the plate; the first end is used for abutting against the drawing plate when the drawing plate is placed in the drawing groove and abutting against the body when the drawing plate is drawn out of the drawing groove so as to adjust the stroke of the punch. By rapidly adjusting the structure of the device, the device is suitable for machining of hole patterns and plate materials without holes at the same time, mass production can be achieved, the machining efficiency is high, and on the other hand, the machining quality can be ensured, and the machining cost can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of sheet metal processing, and in particular, relates to an adaptive processing mold. Background Art

[0002] In railway freight car products, due to structural design reasons, it is common to encounter grouped sheet metal parts, which include a basic shape part and parts with other features added on this basis, generally adding holes or adding gaps. Figure 1 , a fitting adds a hole to another fitting shape; e.g. Figure 2 , different numbers of notches are combined to form multiple accessories. The processing methods of the above-mentioned grouped sheets are:

[0003] 1. CNC cutting: Since similar accessories are usually special-shaped parts, CNC cutting can be used. The advantage of this method is that it is highly versatile and can process gaps of various sizes and shapes. The main disadvantage is that the cutting cost for mass production is high and the efficiency is low. It is suitable for small-batch production of multiple varieties.

[0004] 2. Multiple sets of die punching and blanking: Make a die for each shape, such as one set with holes, one set without holes, etc. The advantage of this method is that the die punching efficiency is high, and no additional die adjustment is required for punching each accessory. The disadvantage is that there are many dies, the cost is high, and the die management cost is increased. The die needs to be replaced or multiple devices need to be used to install the die at the same time for punching the same group of accessories with different characteristic shapes. It is suitable for ultra-large-scale production with stamping equipment and processing sites.

[0005] The above processing methods are not suitable for mass production and processing devices that can punch holes and grooves. The existing technology has improved the device of blanking and cutting with a single set of dies: a set of composite dies is made according to the shape containing the most features, and the upper die structure of the die corresponding to each characteristic shape is detachable, and accessories with different characteristic shapes are processed in batches, such as installing a round punch to process a batch of accessories with holes, then loosening the screws and disassembling the punch to process a batch of accessories without holes, and then installing the round punch to process accessories with holes. Although this method can solve the problem to a certain extent, the advantage is that the number of dies is small, and accessories with different characteristic shapes can be processed into groups, and the efficiency is higher than that of cutting and blanking, but there are still some disadvantages, such as the need to constantly adjust the upper die punch of the die to process accessories with different characteristic shapes, which is cumbersome to operate and affects the processing efficiency and quality stability. It is suitable for small batches of series accessories.

[0006] Therefore, the existing processing devices for metal grouped sheets are not suitable for mass production and processing of both hole-shaped and non-hole-shaped sheets. Summary of the invention

[0007] The present application aims to at least to some extent solve the technical problem of not being suitable for mass production and processing of both hole-shaped and non-hole-shaped plates. To this end, the present application provides an adaptive processing mold, which can be suitable for the processing of both hole-shaped and non-hole-shaped plates by quickly adjusting the device structure, and can be mass-produced with high processing efficiency. On the other hand, it can ensure processing quality and reduce processing costs.

[0008] The embodiment of the present application provides an adaptation processing mold, which includes:

[0009] The main body is provided with a drawing slot and an installation slot, and the drawing slot and the installation slot are connected to the main body;

[0010] A draw plate is matched with the draw slot, and the draw plate can be placed into or drawn out of the draw slot relative to the main body;

[0011] The punch includes a first end and a second end that are arranged opposite to each other. The first end is arranged in a mounting groove. The first end can move along a line connecting the first end and the second end in the mounting groove. The second end is used for punching the sheet material. The first end is used to abut against the drawing plate when the drawing plate is placed in the drawing groove, and to abut against the main body when the drawing plate is pulled out of the drawing groove, so as to adjust the stroke of the punch.

[0012] In some embodiments, the drawing groove and the installation groove are provided on different sides of the main body so that the thickness direction of the drawing plate is consistent with the moving direction of the punch.

[0013] In some embodiments, an insert is further included for placing the sheet material, and the insert is spaced apart from the main body and opposite to the punch.

[0014] In some embodiments, the thickness S of the draw plate is greater than the axial stroke e of the punch relative to the insert, and e is greater than the thickness of the sheet material.

[0015] In some embodiments, the mounting groove matches the punch, and the size of the first end is larger than the size of other positions of the mounting groove.

[0016] In some embodiments, the width of the drawing plate inserted into the drawing slot is greater than the outer diameter at the first end.

[0017] In some embodiments, the main body includes a mold body and a mounting seat, the mold body is used to connect to the output end of the punching machine, the mounting seat is fixed to the mold body, and the mounting seat is provided with a drawing groove and a mounting groove.

[0018] In some embodiments, a fixing member is further included, and the fixing member is used to connect the drawer plate to the main body when the drawer plate is completely placed in the drawer groove.

[0019] In some embodiments, a positioning member is further included, the mounting seat is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning member is arranged in the positioning hole.

[0020] In some embodiments, a locking piece is further included, and the locking piece connects the mounting seat and the main body.

[0021] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0022] The present application forms two working modes through the combination of a drawer plate and a main body. When the drawer plate is inserted into the drawer groove, the first end of the punch can abut against the drawer plate, so that the second end can perform hole-shaped sheet material processing when the punch moves according to the stroke. When the drawer plate is pulled out of the drawer groove, the first end of the punch abuts against the main body, which is equivalent to the stroke that the punch needs to fill the drawer plate space. In this way, after the punch moves according to the stroke, the second end no longer punches holes, thereby forming a sheet material without holes. In this way, the present application is suitable for the processing of hole-shaped and sheet materials without holes by quickly adjusting the device structure, and can be mass-produced with high processing efficiency. On the other hand, it can ensure processing quality and reduce processing costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced one by one below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other embodiments and drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an adaptable processing mold of the present invention is shown;

[0025] Figure 2 Another cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the adaptable processing mold of the present invention is shown;

[0026] Figure 3 Shows Figure 1 Middle AA schematic diagram;

[0027] Figure 4 Another application cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the adaptable processing mold of the present invention is shown;

[0028] Figure 5 Shows Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the middle BB;

[0029] Figure numerals: 10, main body; 101, pull-out groove; 102, mounting groove; 11, mold body; 12, mounting seat; 20, pull-out plate; 30, punch; 40, insert; 50, positioning piece; 60, locking piece; 70, fixing piece; 80, sheet material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between various components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] In addition, in the present invention, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0034] The present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1, the embodiment of the present application provides an adaptive processing mold, which includes a main body 10, a drawing plate 20 and a punch 30, the main body 10 is connected to a driving device for processing, such as the top of the main body 10 is connected and fixed to a press, such as the connection between the press and the upper mold body 11, which is a conventional connection method, so that the position of the main body 10 can be adjusted by the press to achieve blanking processing; the main body 10 is provided with a drawing groove 101 and a mounting groove 102, the drawing groove 101 and the mounting groove 102 are connected to the main body 10, the drawing groove 101 and the mounting groove 102 have notches on the side of the main body 10, the shape and size of the drawing groove 101 match the drawing plate 20, and the shape and size of the mounting groove 102 match one end of the punch 30; the thickness of the drawing plate 20 matches the thickness of the drawing groove 101, so that the drawing plate 20 can move, the drawing plate 20 can be placed in or pulled out of the drawing groove 101 relative to the main body 10, and one end of the drawing plate 20 is completely located in the drawing groove 101 The other end of the draw plate 20 is located outside the draw groove 101; the punch 30 includes a first end and a second end that are arranged opposite to each other. For example, the punch 30 adopts an axial structure, and its top and bottom ends are respectively the first end and the second end. The first end is arranged in the mounting groove 102, and the first end can move along the connecting line between the first end and the second end in the mounting groove 102. When the punch 30 is not moving, the first end is completely in the mounting groove 102. When the draw plate 20 is pulled out, the first end can move to the draw groove 101. The second end is used for punching the sheet 80. The punch 30 moves along the stroke driven by the press, and the second end contacts and punches the sheet 80. The first end is used to abut against the draw plate 20 when the draw plate 20 is placed in the draw groove 101, and abut against the main body 10 when the draw plate 20 is pulled out of the draw groove 101, so as to adjust the stroke of the punch 30. In this way, under the same stroke of the main body 10, the punch 30 has two different strokes, so as to punch holes and grooves on the sheet 80. By quickly pulling out or inserting the draw plate 20, accessories with different features are formed, and adjustments are made quickly. Only through the draw plate 20, a single accessory, reliable, efficient and low-cost large-scale grouped accessories punching processing can be achieved; at the same time, the draw plate 20 can be made of the same material as the punch 30, which also avoids the problem of local force deformation caused by the hardness difference between the punch 30 and the main body 10.

[0036] The processing equipment of the prior art is not suitable for processing both hole-shaped and non-hole plates 80 during mass production. The prior art uses a composite mold, which can solve the problem of batch processing of hole-shaped and non-hole plates 80 to a certain extent. However, when the current processing equipment needs to switch between processing hole-shaped and non-hole plates 80, it is more complicated to adjust the mold, and the structure may be different after adjustment, resulting in low quality stability. The present application forms two working modes through the combination of the drawer plate 20 and the main body 10. When the drawer plate 20 is inserted into the drawing groove 101, the first end of the punch 30 can abut against the drawer plate 20, so that the second end can process the hole-shaped sheet material 80 when the punch 30 moves according to the stroke. When the drawer plate 20 is pulled out of the drawing groove 101, the first end of the punch 30 abuts against the main body 10, which is equivalent to the stroke of the punch 30 to fill the space of the drawer plate 20. In this way, after the punch 30 moves according to the stroke, the second end no longer punches holes, thereby forming a sheet material 80 without holes. In this way, the present application is suitable for the processing of hole-shaped and hole-free sheets 80 by quickly adjusting the device structure, and can be mass-produced with high processing efficiency. On the other hand, it can ensure processing quality and reduce processing costs.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 2In some embodiments, the pulling groove 101 and the mounting groove 102 are opened on different sides of the main body 10, so that the thickness direction of the drawing plate 20 is consistent with the moving direction of the punch 30. As shown in the figure, the pulling groove 101 is opened on the side of the main body 10, and the mounting groove 102 is opened at the bottom of the main body 10. In this way, the drawing plate 20 is pulled from the side of the main body 10, and the punch 30 moves up and down from the bottom of the main body 10 along the line connecting the first end and the second end, that is, moves along the axial direction of the punch 30 in the figure. When the punch 30 moves, the first end can enter the pulling groove 101 and abut against the inner wall of the main body 10 at the pulling groove 101, which is equivalent to reducing the stroke of the punch 30; in an optional embodiment, the opening direction of the pulling groove 101 is perpendicular to the opening direction of the mounting groove 102, so that the moving direction of the drawing plate 20 is perpendicular to the direction of the line connecting the first end and the second end. In some embodiments, the mounting groove 102 matches the punch 30, and the size of the first end is larger than the size of other positions of the mounting groove 102, that is, the first end of the punch 30 is larger, such as the punch 30 adopts an axis structure, and the first end is convexly arranged on the outer circumference to form a ring structure, so that the first end forms a step on the punch 30, and the mounting groove 102 matches the shape and size of the punch 30, and the mounting groove 102 is provided with a step groove at the position in contact with the drawing groove 101, and the first end is stuck at the step groove, so that the punch 30 is limited in the main body 10 through the mounting groove 102 and can move within the thickness range of the drawing groove 101. In some embodiments, the width of the draw plate 20 inserted into the drawing groove 101 is larger than the outer diameter at the first end, so that the draw plate 20 can cover the first end in the main body 10, and when the punch 30 moves along the moving direction of the first end and the second end, it can enter the drawing groove 101 completely, and the movement of the punch 30 is blocked.

[0038] In some embodiments, the adaption processing mold further includes an insert 40, which is used to place the sheet material 80. The insert 40 is arranged at intervals on the main body 10 and opposite to the punch 30. The insert 40 is provided with a through hole for punching, and the through hole is set in a form in which the top end is smaller than the bottom end. For example, the size of the through hole gradually increases from the top end to the bottom end, so that the waste material punched out can fall. As shown in the figure, the insert 40 is placed in the stroke direction of the punch 30, the insert 40 is in the shape of a plate or a block, and there is a gap between the insert 40 and the main body 10, and the punch 30 occupies the gap position. When in use, the sheet material 80 is laid flat on the top of the insert 40, and the position of the hole or groove to be punched is aligned with the through hole of the insert 40, and the second end of the punch 30 is aligned with the through hole position of the insert 40, so that the punch 30 can enter the through hole when moving according to the stroke. In some embodiments, the thickness S of the draw plate 20 is greater than the axial stroke e of the punch 30 relative to the insert 40, the axial stroke e is the stroke of the punch 30 along the first end and the second end, e is greater than the thickness of the sheet 80, the axial stroke e is equal to the thickness of the sheet 80 plus the depth of the second end inserted into the insert 40, and the thickness S of the draw plate 20 is the height that the punch 30 can adjust in the draw groove 101 when it is active; by setting the above thickness S and axial stroke e, when not drawn When the drawer plate 20 is pulled out, the punch 30 can cooperate with the main body 10 and the drawer plate 20 as a whole to punch holes in the sheet material 80 placed on the insert 40; after the drawer plate 20 is pulled out, the punch 30 moves within its stroke, and the second end abuts against the sheet material 80 placed on the insert 40, driving the punch 30 to move upward relative to the main body 10 within its stroke, until the first end abuts against the inner wall of the main body 10 of the drawer groove 101. At this time, the punch 30 does not punch holes in the sheet material 80, and blanking can be performed without.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 3 In some embodiments, the main body 10 includes a mold body 11 and a mounting seat 12, that is, the main body 10 is a detachable structure, the mold body 11 is used to connect to the output end of the punching machine, such as the top of the mold body 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the press, which is a conventional setting, and the mounting seat 12 is fixed to the mold body 11, the top of the mounting seat 12 is flat and fits with the bottom of the mold body 11, the mounting seat 12 is provided with a pull-out groove 101 and a mounting groove 102, the pull-out groove 101 is opened at the top of the mounting seat 12, and the notch is located on the side of the mounting seat 12, the mounting groove 102 is opened in the middle of the mounting seat 12, the upper end is connected to the pull-out groove 101, and the lower end is the notch of the mounting groove 102, the mounting seat 12 is fixed to the mold body 11, and a variety of fixing methods can be adopted.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 3In some embodiments, the adaption processing mold further includes a fixing member 70. The fixing member 70 can be a bolt, a screw or other parts that are convenient for fixing and connecting. When the draw plate 20 is completely inserted into the draw groove 101, a connection hole is provided in the part exposed to the draw groove 101, and the mold body 11 is also provided with a connection hole at a corresponding position. The fixing member 70 matches the two connection holes. The fixing member 70 is used to connect the draw plate 20 with the main body 10 when the draw plate 20 is completely inserted into the draw groove 101. In this way, the draw plate 20 will not move, and the connection stability between the draw plate 20 and the mold body 11 is strengthened. In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the extraction of the draw plate 20, a protrusion can be provided at the exposed part of the draw plate 20, such as a convex edge is provided at the bottom of the edge of the draw plate 20 to form a bend shape, so that it is convenient to hold the draw plate 20 for operation.

[0041] In some embodiments, the adaptation processing mold further includes a positioning member 50, the mounting seat 12 is provided with a positioning hole, the positioning member 50 is provided in the positioning hole, the positioning hole passes through the top and bottom surfaces of the mounting seat 12, and the corresponding position of the mold body 11 is also provided with a hole, the positioning member 50 is a pin, a pin shaft or other parts convenient for positioning, after the mounting seat 12 and the mold body 11 are positioned correspondingly, the positioning member 50 is inserted to facilitate the positioning of the mounting seat 12 and the mold body 11. In some embodiments, the adaptation processing mold further includes a locking member 60, the locking member 60 is a screw, a bolt or other parts, similarly, the mounting seat 12 and the mold body 11 are also provided with connecting holes at corresponding positions, the locking member 60 is inserted into the connecting hole to connect the mounting seat 12 and the mold body 11, so as to fix the mounting seat 12 to the main body 10.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 In addition to being applied to sheet materials 80 with or without hole patterns, the present application can also be applied to sheet materials 80 with notches, and the above-mentioned adaption processing mold can be used. The above-mentioned mounting seat 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape, while in this embodiment, the shape of the mounting seat 12 is a cube. The shape of the mounting seat 12 is changed, and other regular shapes can also be used, while other components such as the mold body 11, the draw plate 20, the insert 40, etc. are the same as the above-mentioned adaption processing mold. The biggest difference of this embodiment is that the sheet materials 80 to be processed are different. If a sheet material 80 with a notch on the edge needs to be processed, the sheet material 80 can be placed on the insert 40, so that the edge of the sheet material 80 to be processed is aligned with the second end of the punch 30. The punch 30 punches out a notch on the edge of the sheet material 80 under the drive of the press and the main body 10. When the notch is not needed, the draw plate 20 is pulled out, and the punch 30 no longer punches the sheet material 80 under the same stroke.

[0043] The implementation method of this application is as follows:

[0044] Step 1: According to the external dimensions of the grouped sheet metal 80 accessories, processing batch, existing press equipment and other factors, confirm that die punching can be used for accessory processing, and complete the design and manufacturing of this application through corresponding calculation and analysis.

[0045] Step 2: Install the manufactured product of this application on the corresponding press, adjust the up and down stroke of the die, and ensure that the value of e is less than S. A batch of blanks of parts to be punched are centrally hoisted to the storage area in front of the press.

[0046] Step 3: According to the different characteristic shapes of the group of accessories to be processed, the upper die is quickly switched by operating the draw plate 20 to complete the processing of the different groups of accessories. When the corresponding punch 30 is needed for blanking, the draw plate 20 is placed and fixed in place by screws; when the corresponding punch 30 is not needed for blanking, the screws are loosened, the draw plate 20 is pulled out, and the draw plate 20 and the screws are placed in the storage position for standby use.

[0047] Step 4: Place the sheet material 80 to be processed into the mold, position it, start the press, move the main body 10 downward, and complete the punching of the accessories under the cooperation of the punch 30 and the insert 40. Then take the accessories out of the mold, stack them in the storage area next to the press, and then start a new round of accessory loading and punching.

[0048] After a batch of parts is punched, the parts are collectively hoisted to the storage location of the next process. The mold is quickly switched by operating the draw plate 20 to complete the punching of another batch of parts.

[0049] By adopting the present application, the deformation and displacement of each important component are controlled, the accuracy and service life of the mold are guaranteed, thereby ensuring the quality and stability of the workpiece; the present application has a wide range of application and strong flexibility. With reference to this structure, it can be used for punching and processing molds for various grouped sheet materials 80 accessories with holes and notches (different sizes and shapes); it can quickly adjust and process grouped accessories without making multiple sets of molds, greatly reducing the mold manufacturing cost and reducing the management and use costs such as mold site occupation; the switching adjustment operation is simple and reliable, and only requires pulling out or inserting the drawer 20 on the side of the mold, and switching the upper mold by disassembling and assembling the corresponding insert 40 components under the upper mold of the mold. The composite mold ratio significantly saves adjustment time, improves the reliability of adjustment, and saves the trial mold time of the adjusted mold; and the structure is simple, and it is easy to install, adjust, use and maintain; the blanking method and cutting blanking ratio are adopted, and the production efficiency is greatly improved and the processing cost is significantly reduced. Actual production shows that in the processing of 80 accessories of grouped sheets with holes and notches, the punching processing of this application is adopted. The mold is stable and reliable to use, the processing quality meets the requirements, the production efficiency is high, and the comprehensive cost is low. Especially when applied to the mass production of medium and large accessories, it has obvious advantages and brings good benefits to the enterprise.

[0050] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", "optional example" or "optional implementation" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0051] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0052] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adaptable processing mold, characterized in that: include: The main body (10) is provided with a drawing groove (101) and a mounting groove (102), wherein the drawing groove (101) and the mounting groove (102) are connected to the main body (10); A drawer plate (20) matched with the drawer groove (101), the drawer plate (20) being able to be placed into or drawn out of the drawer groove (101) relative to the main body (10); The punch (30) comprises a first end and a second end which are arranged opposite to each other, wherein the first end is arranged in the mounting groove (102), the first end can move in the mounting groove (102) along a line connecting the first end and the second end, and the second end is used for punching the sheet material (80); the first end is used for abutting against the withdrawal plate (20) when the withdrawal plate (20) is placed in the withdrawal groove (101), and abutting against the main body (10) when the withdrawal plate (20) is withdrawn from the withdrawal groove (101), so as to adjust the stroke of the punch (30).

2. The adaption processing mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drawing groove (101) and the installation groove (102) are provided on different sides of the main body (10), so that the thickness direction of the drawing plate (20) is consistent with the moving direction of the punch (30).

3. The adaption processing mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes an insert (40) for placing a sheet material (80), wherein the insert (40) is spaced apart from the main body (10) and is opposite to the punch (30).

4. The adaption processing mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The thickness S of the draw plate (20) is greater than the axial stroke e of the punch (30) relative to the insert (40), and the e is greater than the thickness of the sheet material (80).

5. The adaption processing mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation groove (102) matches the punch (30), and the size of the first end is larger than the size of other positions of the installation groove (102).

6. The adaption processing mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the drawing plate (20) inserted into the drawing groove (101) is greater than the outer diameter at the first end.

7. The adaption processing mold according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The main body (10) comprises a die body (11) and a mounting seat (12); the die body (11) is used to be connected to an output end of a punching machine; the mounting seat (12) is fixed to the die body (11); and the mounting seat (12) is provided with the drawing groove (101) and the mounting groove (102).

8. The adaption processing mold according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing member (70), and the fixing member (70) is used to connect the drawing plate (20) with the main body (10) when the drawing plate (20) is completely placed in the drawing groove (101).

9. The adaption processing mold according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a positioning member (50), the mounting seat (12) is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning member (50) is arranged in the positioning hole.

10. The adaption processing mold according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a locking piece (60), wherein the locking piece (60) connects the mounting seat (12) and the main body (10).