Rubber separation treatment equipment for recycling waste rubber and use method of rubber separation treatment equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses rubber separation treatment equipment for waste rubber recovery and a use method of the rubber separation treatment equipment. The rubber separation treatment equipment comprises a feeding bin, and the interior of the feeding bin is rotationally connected with a smashing roller; a bottom plate; an iron removal mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin, a collecting mechanism used for containing separated iron wires is arranged in the iron removal mechanism, and a driving mechanism and a switching mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the iron removal mechanism; a connecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the cleaning mechanism, a locking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the iron removal mechanism, and a positioning mechanism is arranged on the side portion of the locking mechanism. By means of the arrangement mode that the upper cylinder body, the connecting cylinder, the lower cylinder body, the supporting table, the driving motor and the connecting mechanism are matched, the upper cylinder body receives waste rubber subjected to secondary crushing, meanwhile, the connecting mechanism enables a baffle to shield the interior of the upper cylinder body, cleaning operation is facilitated after the waste rubber is subjected to secondary crushing, and the working efficiency is improved. And residual particle impurities in the waste rubber can be conveniently separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of waste rubber recycling, and in particular to a rubber separation and processing device for waste rubber recycling and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Rubber is usually a polymer material with high elasticity. Rubber is usually elastic at room temperature, can produce large deformation under very small external force, and can return to its original shape after the external force is removed. Rubber has a wide range of uses, and thus there are many rubber products. When rubber products are damaged after a certain period of use, the waste rubber products are usually recycled for the purpose of reuse.

[0003] When recycling some waste rubber products, the waste rubber is usually separated and processed. The waste rubber pile is externally washed and cleaned, and then initially crushed and secondary crushed. After the secondary crushing, the iron wire in the waste rubber is separated to obtain rubber particles.

[0004] However, after the iron wire in the waste rubber is separated, due to incomplete surface washing and cleaning of the waste rubber, the rubber particles are usually mixed with pebbles and other granular impurities, which will affect the quality of the later waste rubber recycling. Therefore, after the iron wire in the waste rubber is separated, it is necessary to wash the rubber particles to separate the impurities in the rubber particles. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a rubber separation and processing equipment for recycling waste rubber and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a rubber separation and processing equipment for recycling waste rubber, comprising: A feeding bin, wherein a crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding bin; A bottom plate, the bottom plate being located below the feed bin; The bottom of the feed bin is provided with an iron removal mechanism for separating iron wires and a cleaning mechanism for separating impurities, the cleaning mechanism is located at the bottom of the iron removal mechanism, a collecting mechanism for containing the separated iron wires is provided inside the iron removal mechanism, and a driving mechanism and a switch mechanism are provided at the bottom of the iron removal mechanism; A connecting mechanism is arranged on the top of the cleaning mechanism, a locking mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the iron removal mechanism, and a positioning mechanism is arranged on the side of the locking mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises: An upper cylinder, wherein a bearing ring is sleeved on the outer portion of the upper cylinder, a rotating ring is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer wall of the upper cylinder, a brush plate is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the upper cylinder, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly sleeved on the side of the upper cylinder; A connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is located at the bottom of the upper cylinder, a lower cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the connecting cylinder, a drainage pipe is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the lower cylinder, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the top of the lower cylinder, the outer wall of the positioning rod is slidably connected with the connecting cylinder, and a positioning hole matching with the positioning rod is opened at the bottom of the upper cylinder; A support platform, the support platform is slidably arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a driving motor is installed on the top of the support platform, the output end of the driving motor is connected to the rotating shaft in a transmission manner, a square column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower cylinder, a square groove matching the square column is opened on the top of the rotating shaft, a positioning piece is arranged on the side of the support platform, and the support platform is fixed to the bottom plate through the positioning piece; A first plate body, wherein the first plate body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrying ring; A second plate body, the second plate body is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform, and buckles are provided on the sides of the first plate body and the second plate body; A baffle plate, the baffle plate being slidably disposed on the top of the upper cylinder; A filter plate, wherein the filter plate is embedded in the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder; A collecting frame is slidably arranged inside the lower cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the switch mechanism comprises: A carrier frame, the side of which is fixedly connected to a guide frame, and the top of the guide frame is fixedly connected to the carrier box; A control switch, which is installed inside the carrier frame and is used to start and stop the crushing roller; A push column is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the guide frame, and the push column is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle. The push column is located on the side of the control switch.

[0009] Preferably, the iron removal mechanism comprises: A carrying box, wherein the feed bin is fixedly sleeved with the top of the carrying box, an opening is provided on the side of the carrying box, and a first through slot is provided on the bottom of the carrying box; A support plate, the side of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the carrying box, and a magnetic separation conveyor belt is installed between adjacent support plates; A material receiving barrel, the material receiving barrel being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the carrying box; The end of the scraper is in contact with the magnetic separation conveyor belt.

[0010] Preferably, the collection mechanism comprises: A containing frame, wherein the containing frame is slidably inserted and connected to the inside of the carrying box through the inner cavity of the opening, and the containing frame cover is arranged outside the magnetic separation conveyor belt; A partition, the partition being fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the containing frame; A sealing plate, the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the containing frame, the side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a docking plate, the side of the carrying box is provided with an assembly groove adapted to the docking plate, the bottom of the docking plate is provided with a first clamping groove, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the assembly groove is provided with a first sliding groove; A stacking conveyor belt, wherein a mounting cavity is provided at the bottom of the containing frame, the stacking conveyor belt is mounted inside the mounting cavity, and a driving roller is rotatably connected inside the stacking conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises: A synchronous wheel and a fixed shaft, wherein the synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the driving roller and the fixed shaft, and the end of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the containing frame; A gear, wherein the gear is fixedly sleeved on the end of the fixed shaft; A synchronous belt, wherein the synchronous belt is arranged between adjacent synchronous wheels; The driving plate is slidably arranged inside the carrying box, and the top of the driving plate is equidistantly fixedly connected with fixed teeth, and the fixed teeth are meshedly connected with the gears.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises: A connecting frame, wherein the side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the baffle, the top of the connecting frame is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first through groove, the other side of the connecting frame is provided with a second sliding groove, and the bottom of the connecting frame is provided with a second clamping groove; A pulling frame, the top of which is fixedly connected to the driving plate, the inner wall of the connecting frame is provided with a second through slot matched with the pulling frame, and the side of the inner wall of the pulling frame is fixedly connected with a pushing frame; A connecting rod, an end of which is fixedly connected to the driving plate; A fixed column, a circular groove is provided on the top of the fixed column and the connecting frame, a circular ring is embedded in the inner cavity of the circular groove, the connecting rod is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the circular ring, a movable ring is fixedly and interlacedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting rod, an auxiliary ring is embedded in the inner cavity of the circular groove, the connecting rod is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the auxiliary ring, a clamping spring is provided on the outside of the connecting rod, one end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected to the movable ring, and the other end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected to the auxiliary ring.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises: A positioning frame, the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrying box, a top plate is embedded in the inner cavity of the positioning frame, and a first spring is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate; A positioning plate, wherein a third slide groove matching with the positioning plate is provided on the top of the positioning frame, and the positioning plate is slidably connected with the first card groove and the inner cavity of the first slide groove; A sliding plate, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate, a third through slot matching the sliding plate is opened on the side of the positioning frame, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to an inclined block matching the other side of the connecting frame.

[0014] Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises: An auxiliary frame, the auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrying box, the inner cavity of the auxiliary frame cooperates with the connecting frame, a fourth slide groove is opened at the bottom of the auxiliary frame, a locking block is arranged in the inner cavity of the fourth slide groove, the locking block is slidably inserted and connected with the inner cavity of the second card slot, a pad is embedded in the inner cavity of the fourth slide groove, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the pad and the locking block; The fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side of the locking block, and the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate that matches the pushing frame.

[0015] The present invention also provides a method for using a rubber separation and processing device for recycling waste rubber, comprising the following specific steps: Step 1: When the waste rubber is recycled after primary crushing and enters the feed bin for secondary crushing, the crushed waste rubber falls on the magnetic separation conveyor belt, and then with the conveyance of the magnetic separation conveyor belt, the iron wire is sucked by the magnetic separation conveyor belt, and then the rubber particles fall into the inside of the receiving barrel, and then enter the inside of the upper cylinder, and at the same time, washing water is injected into the inside of the upper cylinder, and the iron wire follows the transmission of the magnetic separation conveyor belt to the scraper, and then the scraper scrapes the iron wire off, and the iron wire falls on the stacking conveyor belt, and then the top of the baffle is used to block, so that the drive motor drives the upper cylinder to rotate, and then the waste rubber is cleaned, and the small stone impurities fall along the filter holes of the filter plate, and the rest of the light impurities float on the water surface. After a certain period of time, the interior of the upper cylinder is drained, and then the support table and the bottom plate are released from the position limit, and the upper cylinder can be removed, the waste rubber inside the upper cylinder is processed, and then a new upper cylinder is replaced; Step 2: At this time, directly push the pulling frame, so that the pulling frame drives the connecting frame to slide, and then the connecting frame drives the baffle away from the top of the upper cylinder. At this time, the baffle drives the pushing column away from the control switch, so that the crushing roller starts to continue to crush the waste rubber. On the other hand, the connecting frame drives the driving plate to move, so that the driving plate pushes the fixed teeth to mesh with the gear, and then under the action of the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, the stacking conveyor belt is transported in the direction of the partition, so that the iron wire falling on the stacking conveyor belt is stacked in the direction of the partition, and at the same time, the pulling frame can be pulled down to make the connecting frame drive the driving plate to return to movement, and then when the gear is meshed with the fixed teeth, it is pushed horizontally to perform the stacking operation. At this time, the connecting frame is not connected with the locking block, and the upper force of the locking block can be used to limit the position; Step 3: If the containing frame contains a certain amount of wire, push the connecting frame completely to make the connecting frame engage with the locking block, and at the same time push the inclined block to drive the sliding plate to move, so that the positioning plate and the docking plate are separated, the position of the sealing plate can be released and the baffle can be limited and fixed, and then the inside of the containing frame and the inside of the docking barrel can be cleaned.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: (1) The present invention utilizes an upper cylinder, a connecting cylinder, a lower cylinder, a support platform, a driving motor, a first plate, a second plate, a baffle and a connecting mechanism in a coordinated arrangement. The upper cylinder receives the secondary crushed waste rubber, the driving motor rotates the upper cylinder, and the connecting mechanism shields the interior of the upper cylinder with the baffle, thereby facilitating the cleaning operation after the secondary crushing of the waste rubber, facilitating the separation of the residual granular impurities in the waste rubber, and improving the quality of waste rubber recovery. (2) The present invention utilizes a stacking conveyor belt, a containing frame, a synchronous belt, a synchronous wheel, a gear, a driving plate, a fixed tooth and a connecting mechanism in a coordinated arrangement. The connecting mechanism enables the driving plate to drive the fixed tooth to move, thereby causing the gear to rotate, causing the stacking conveyor belt to transport, thereby facilitating the stacking operation of scraping the iron wire to the partition plate, thereby preventing excessive stacking under the scraper plate; (3) The present invention utilizes a connection frame, a pulling frame, a pushing frame, a connection rod and a fixed column to cooperate with each other. The connection frame pushes the inclined block to move, the connection frame pushes the baffle to cover the top of the upper cylinder, and the connection frame drives the driving plate to move, which is conducive to controlling the baffle, the inclined block and the driving plate. (4) The present invention utilizes a baffle, a connecting mechanism, a carrier, a control switch, a push column and a guide frame in a coordinated arrangement. The connecting mechanism drives the baffle to push the push column to operate the control switch, thereby facilitating the control operation of the start and stop of the crushing roller, and facilitating the crushing roller to stop the crushing operation while blocking the top of the docking barrel; (5) The present invention utilizes a positioning mechanism and a locking mechanism that cooperate with each other. After the connecting frame is fully connected to the locking mechanism, the connecting frame drives the positioning mechanism to disengage the positioning plate from the docking plate, thereby releasing the position limit of the sealing plate and limiting the position of the baffle plate. This facilitates operations such as cleaning the interior of the docking barrel while removing and cleaning the container frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the carrying box of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the baffle and the upper cylinder of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the container frame of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the upper cylinder of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the lower cylinder of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the guide frame of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary frame of the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the connecting frame of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the positioning frame of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the gear structure of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. feeding bin; 2. cleaning mechanism; 21. upper cylinder; 22. connecting cylinder; 23. lower cylinder; 24. supporting platform; 25. driving motor; 26. bearing ring; 27. first plate; 28. second plate; 29. ​​buckle; 210. rotating ring; 211. baffle; 212. square column; 213. positioning rod; 214. filter plate; 215. collecting frame; 3. connecting mechanism; 31. connecting frame; 32. pulling frame; 33. pushing frame; 34. connecting rod; 35. fixing column; 4. iron removal mechanism; 41. bearing box; 42. supporting plate; 43. magnetic separation conveyor belt; 44. receiving cylinder; 45. scraper; 5. collecting mechanism; 51. filling Frame; 52, partition; 53, sealing plate; 54, docking plate; 55, stacking conveyor belt; 56, driving roller; 6, driving mechanism; 61, synchronous wheel; 62, gear; 63, synchronous belt; 64, driving plate; 65, fixed tooth; 66, support plate; 67, fixed shaft; 7, positioning mechanism; 71, positioning frame; 72, positioning plate; 73, first spring; 74, sliding plate; 75, inclined block; 8, locking mechanism; 81, auxiliary frame; 82, locking block; 83, auxiliary plate; 84, fixed frame; 85, pad; 86, second spring; 9, switch mechanism; 91, bearing frame; 92, control switch; 93, push column; 94, guide frame; 10, bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] The present invention provides Figure 1-11 The rubber separation and processing equipment for recycling waste rubber shown in the figure includes a feed bin 1 and a bottom plate 10, which is conducive to the entry of primary crushed waste rubber. A crushing roller is rotatably connected inside the feed bin 1, and the crushing roller is conducive to secondary crushing of the waste rubber. The crushing roller is electrically connected to the control switch 92, and the bottom plate 10 is located below the feed bin 1.

[0031] Furthermore, a de-ironing mechanism 4 for separating iron wire and a cleaning mechanism 2 for separating impurities are provided at the bottom of the feed bin 1. The cleaning mechanism 2 is located at the bottom of the de-ironing mechanism 4. A collecting mechanism 5 for holding the separated iron wire is provided inside the de-ironing mechanism 4. A driving mechanism 6 and a switching mechanism 9 are provided at the bottom of the de-ironing mechanism 4. A connecting mechanism 3 is provided at the top of the cleaning mechanism 2. A locking mechanism 8 is provided at the bottom of the de-ironing mechanism 4. A positioning mechanism 7 is provided on the side of the locking mechanism 8.

[0032] In particular, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes an upper cylinder 21, a connecting cylinder 22, a support platform 24, a first plate 27, a second plate 28, a baffle 211, a filter plate 214 and a collecting frame 215. The upper cylinder 21 is conducive to containing waste rubber, and the interior of the upper cylinder 21 passes through cleaning water to clean the waste rubber particles, and at the same time, impurities and waste rubber particles are layered after stirring. The connecting cylinder 22 is conducive to supporting the filter plate 214, which is convenient for installing the filter plate 214. The support platform 24 is conducive to supporting the upper cylinder 21 and is also conducive to sliding installation of the upper cylinder 21. The first plate 27 is conducive to supporting the bearing ring 26, which is convenient for installing the upper cylinder 21. The second plate 28 is conducive to being connected with the first plate 27. The upper cylinder 21, the connecting cylinder 22 and the lower cylinder 23 are connected to each other, which is conducive to the connection and installation of the upper cylinder 21, the connecting cylinder 22 and the lower cylinder 23. The baffle 211 is conducive to shielding the top of the upper cylinder 21 to avoid splashing of cleaning water. At the same time, the bottom of the docking barrel 44 is used to prevent material from falling and drive the push column 93 to move. The filter hole diameter of the filter plate 214 is smaller than the waste rubber of normal particle size, which is conducive to the waste residue and small stone particles falling from the inside of the filter plate 214, so that the granular impurities are separated from the waste rubber. The collecting frame 215 is conducive to the collection of granular impurities or waste residues. The outer sleeve of the upper cylinder 21 is provided with a carrying ring 26, which is conducive to supporting the upper cylinder 21. The outer wall of the upper cylinder 21 is fixedly inserted with a rotating ring 210, which is conducive to the upper cylinder The upper cylinder 21 is rotatably supported, a brush plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the upper cylinder 21, a water inlet pipe is fixedly sleeved on the side of the upper cylinder 21, the connecting cylinder 22 is located at the bottom of the upper cylinder 21, and a lower cylinder 23 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting cylinder 22. The lower cylinder 23, the connecting cylinder 22 and the upper cylinder 21 are connected in a splicing manner, which is conducive to independent processing of the interiors of the upper cylinder 21, the lower cylinder 23 and the connecting cylinder 22, and convenient operation. A drainage pipe is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the lower cylinder 23, and a positioning rod 213 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower cylinder 23, which is conducive to docking the installation of the connecting cylinder 22 and the upper cylinder 21. The outer wall of the positioning rod 213 is slidably inserted and connected with the connecting cylinder 22, and a positioning hole matching the positioning rod 213 is provided at the bottom of the upper cylinder 21. The support platform 24 is slidably arranged on the top of the bottom plate 10, and a driving motor 25 is installed on the top of the support platform 24. The output end of the driving motor 25 is connected to the rotating shaft. The bottom of the lower cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with a square column 212, which is conducive to driving the lower cylinder 23 to rotate. The top of the rotating shaft is provided with a square groove adapted to the square column 212. A positioning piece is provided on the side of the support platform 24, and the support platform 24 is fixed to the bottom of the base plate 10 through the positioning piece. The first plate body 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrying ring 26, and the second plate body 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 24. The side parts of the first plate body 27 and the second plate body 28 are provided with buckles 29, which are conducive to locking and fixing the first plate body 27 and the second plate body 28, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the upper cylinder body 21.The baffle 211 is slidably disposed on the top of the upper cylinder 21, the filter plate 214 is embedded in the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder 22, and the collecting frame 215 is slidably disposed inside the lower cylinder 23.

[0033] Specifically, the switch mechanism 9 includes a carrier frame 91, a control switch 92 and a push column 93. The carrier frame 91 is L-shaped, which is conducive to supporting the control switch 92. The control switch 92 is reversely set. When pressed, it is in a closed state, and when released, it is in an open setting. The control switch 92 is conducive to start and stop control operations on the crushing roller. The push column 93 is conducive to controlling the control switch 92. The side of the carrier frame 91 is fixedly connected with a guide frame 94, which is conducive to guiding and supporting the sliding of the push column 93. The top of the guide frame 94 is fixedly connected to the carrier box 41. The control switch 92 is installed inside the carrier frame 91. The control switch 92 is used to start and stop control of the crushing roller. The push column 93 is slidably and interlaced with the inner cavity of the guide frame 94. The push column 93 is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle 211, and the push column 93 is located on the side of the control switch 92.

[0034] Specifically, the iron removal mechanism 4 includes a carrying box 41, a support plate 42, a material receiving barrel 44 and a scraper 45. The carrying box 41 is conducive to allowing the waste rubber to enter its interior for iron removal operations, the support plate 42 is conducive to supporting the magnetic separation conveyor belt 43, the material receiving barrel 44 is conducive to allowing the waste rubber particles after magnetic separation to enter its interior for unloading, and the scraper 45 is conducive to scraping the iron wire on the magnetic separation conveyor belt 43 to unload the iron wire. The feed bin 1 is fixedly sleeved with the top of the carrying box 41, the side of the carrying box 41 is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the carrying box 41 is provided with a first through groove. The side of the support plate 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the carrying box 41, and a magnetic separation conveyor belt 43 is installed between adjacent support plates 42. The belt body of the magnetic separation conveyor belt 43 has magnetism, which is conducive to the attraction operation of the iron wire. The material receiving barrel 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the carrying box 41, and the end of the scraper 45 is in contact with the magnetic separation conveyor belt 43.

[0035] Specifically, the collecting mechanism 5 includes a containing frame 51, a partition 52, a sealing plate 53 and a stacking conveyor belt 55. The containing frame 51 is conducive to collecting the scraped iron wires for unified removal. The partition 52 is conducive to shielding the iron wires to prevent them from falling from the inside of the containing frame 51. The sealing plate 53 is conducive to sealing the inside of the containing frame 51. The stacking conveyor belt 55 is conducive to feeding the iron wires that fall on the bottom of the scraper 45 toward the direction of the partition 52 and stacking operations in sequence to avoid excessive accumulation of iron wires under the scraper 45. The containing frame 51 is slidably inserted into the inside of the carrying box 41 through the inner cavity of the opening, and the containing frame 51 is covered by the magnetic separation conveyor belt 43. Externally, the partition plate 52 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the containing frame 51, the sealing plate 53 is fixedly connected to the side of the containing frame 51, and the side of the sealing plate 53 is fixedly connected with a docking plate 54, which is conducive to the positioning of the installation of the sealing plate 53. The side of the carrying box 41 is provided with an assembly groove matched with the docking plate 54, the bottom of the docking plate 54 is provided with a first card groove, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the assembly groove is provided with a first slide groove. The bottom of the containing frame 51 is provided with an installation cavity, and the stacking conveyor belt 55 is installed inside the installation cavity. The internal rotation of the stacking conveyor belt 55 is connected to a driving roller 56, and a transmission member is provided between adjacent driving rollers 56, so that the belt body of the stacking conveyor belt 55 can be transported.

[0036] Specifically, the driving mechanism 6 includes a synchronous wheel 61, a gear 62, a synchronous belt 63, a driving plate 64 and a fixed shaft 67. The synchronous wheel 61 and the synchronous belt 63 are conducive to the synchronous rotation of the gear 62 and the driving roller 56, which is conducive to driving the stacking conveyor belt 55. The driving plate 64 is conducive to driving the fixed tooth 65 to slide horizontally, which is conducive to rotating the gear 62, which is convenient for driving the gear 62. The synchronous wheel 61 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the driving roller 56 and the fixed shaft 67, and the end of the fixed shaft 67 is rotatably inserted and connected with a support plate 66, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the containing frame 51, and the gear 62 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the fixed shaft 67. The synchronous belt 63 is arranged between adjacent synchronous wheels 61, and the driving plate 64 is slidably arranged inside the carrying box 41. The top of the driving plate 64 is equidistantly fixedly connected with fixed teeth 65, and the fixed teeth 65 are meshingly connected with the gear 62.

[0037] Specifically, the connecting mechanism 3 includes a connecting frame 31, a pulling frame 32, a connecting rod 34 and a fixed column 35. The connecting frame 31 is configured in a special shape. On the one hand, the connecting frame 31 is conducive to driving the baffle plate 211 to move, and on the other hand, it is conducive to driving the driving plate 64 to slide horizontally to drive the stacking conveyor belt 55. On the other hand, it is conducive to pushing the inclined block 75 to move so that the positioning plate 72 releases the position restriction of the docking plate 54. The pulling frame 32 is L-shaped, which is conducive to pulling the driving plate 64 to move vertically so that the fixed gear 6 5 is disengaged from the gear 62 to return the baffle 211 to its initial position without affecting the operation of the stacking conveyor belt 55. The connecting rod 34 is conducive to supporting the driving plate 64, and the fixing column 35 is conducive to supporting the connecting rod 34 to maintain the horizontal stability of the driving plate 64. The side of the connecting frame 31 is fixedly connected to the baffle 211, and the top of the connecting frame 31 is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the first through groove. The other side of the connecting frame 31 is provided with a second slide groove, and the bottom of the connecting frame 31 is provided with a second card groove. The top of the connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the driving plate 64, the inner wall of the connecting frame 31 is provided with a second through groove that matches the pulling frame 32, and the side of the inner wall of the pulling frame 32 is fixedly connected with the pushing frame 33, which is conducive to pressing down the auxiliary plate 83, thereby facilitating the separation of the locking block 82 from the connecting frame 31, so that the connecting frame 31 can slide horizontally, which can be achieved by pulling the frame 32, the end of the connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected to the driving plate 64, and the fixing column 35 and the top of the connecting frame 31 are provided with a circular groove, and the inner cavity of the circular groove is embedded A circular ring is provided, and the connecting rod 34 is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the circular ring, and a movable ring is fixedly and interlacedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 34, and an auxiliary ring is embedded in the inner cavity of the circular groove, and the connecting rod 34 is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the auxiliary ring. A clamping spring is provided on the outer sleeve of the connecting rod 34, which is conducive to pushing the movable ring to move, and facilitates the connecting rod 34 and the driving plate 64 to return to their original positions after movement, and facilitates repeated operation of the driving plate 64, one end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected to the movable ring, and the other end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected to the auxiliary ring.

[0038] Specifically, the positioning mechanism 7 includes a positioning frame 71, a positioning plate 72 and a sliding plate 74. The positioning frame 71 is conducive to supporting the sliding plate 74. The side of the positioning plate 72 is provided with an inclined surface, which is conducive to squeezing with the docking plate 54. The positioning plate 72 is conducive to limiting the relative position of the docking plate 54 and the carrying box 41, and thus is conducive to installing and removing the filling frame 51. The positioning frame 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrying box 41. The inner cavity of the positioning frame 71 is embedded with a top plate. The top of the top plate is fixedly connected to a first spring 73. The elastic force of the first spring 73 is conducive to pushing the sliding plate 74 to move, so that the sliding plate 74 and the positioning plate 72 can be restored after movement. When the locking cam 75 is in the closed position, the locking cam 73 is in the closed position, and the locking cam 73 is in the closed position, so that the locking cam 73 is in the closed position and the rotation of the hinged cavity 72 is formed.

[0039] Specifically, the locking mechanism 8 includes an auxiliary frame 81 and a fixed frame 84. The auxiliary frame 81 is conducive to supporting the sliding of the connecting frame 31. The fixed frame 84 is L-shaped. The fixed frame 84 is conducive to supporting the locking block 82, which is convenient for driving the locking block 82 to move vertically. The auxiliary frame 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrying box 41. The inner cavity of the auxiliary frame 81 cooperates with the connecting frame 31. A fourth slide groove is opened at the bottom of the auxiliary frame 81. The inner cavity of the fourth slide groove is provided with a locking block 82. The side of the locking block 82 is provided with an inclined surface, which is conducive to squeezing with the inner wall of the second slide groove of the connecting frame 31 to perform a sliding clamping operation. The locking block 82 is conducive to the connecting frame 31 and the auxiliary frame The relative position of 81 is limited, and the lifting force of the locking block 82 can be used to limit the connecting frame 31. The locking block 82 is slidably and interlaced with the inner cavity of the second card slot, and a pad 85 is embedded in the inner cavity of the fourth slide slot, which is conducive to supporting the second spring 86. A second spring 86 is fixedly connected between the pad 85 and the locking block 82. The elastic force of the second spring 86 is conducive to pushing the locking block 82 to return to its original position after movement, which is convenient for repeated operation of the locking block 82. The fixing frame 84 is fixedly connected to the side of the locking block 82, and the bottom of the fixing frame 84 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate 83 that cooperates with the pushing frame 33, which is conducive to pulling the fixing frame 84 to move.

[0040] Method of use of the present invention: When the waste rubber is recycled after primary crushing and enters the feed bin 1 for secondary crushing, the crushed waste rubber falls on the magnetic separation conveyor belt 43, and then with the conveyance of the magnetic separation conveyor belt 43, the iron wire is sucked by the magnetic separation conveyor belt 43, and then the rubber particles fall into the receiving barrel 44, and then enter the upper barrel 21. At the same time, cleaning water is injected into the upper barrel 21, and the iron wire follows the conveyance of the magnetic separation conveyor belt 43 to the scraper 45, and then the scraper 45 scrapes the iron wire off, and the iron wire falls on the pile conveyor. The upper cylinder 21 is placed on the conveyor belt 55, and then the top of the baffle 211 is used to block it, so that the driving motor 25 drives the upper cylinder 21 to rotate, thereby cleaning the waste rubber, and the small stones and impurities fall along the filter holes of the filter plate 214, while the remaining light impurities float on the water surface. After a certain period of time, the interior of the upper cylinder 21 is drained, and then the support platform 24 and the bottom plate 10 are released from the position limit, and the upper cylinder 21 can be removed, the waste rubber inside the upper cylinder 21 is processed, and then a new upper cylinder 21 is replaced, such as Figure 4 As shown; At this time, the pulling frame 32 is directly pushed, so that the pulling frame 32 drives the connecting frame 31 to slide, and then the connecting frame 31 drives the baffle 211 away from the top of the upper cylinder 21. At this time, the baffle 211 drives the pushing column 93 away from the control switch 92, so that the crushing roller starts to continue to crush the waste rubber. On the other hand, the connecting frame 31 drives the driving plate 64 to move, so that the driving plate 64 pushes the fixed tooth 65 to mesh with the gear 62, and then under the action of the synchronous wheel 61 and the synchronous belt 63, the stacking conveyor belt 55 is transported in the direction of the partition 52, so that the iron wire falling on the stacking conveyor belt 55 is stacked in the direction of the partition 52, and at the same time, the pulling frame 32 can be pulled down, so that the connecting frame 31 drives the driving plate 64 to return to movement, and then when the gear 62 is meshed with the fixed tooth 65, it is pushed horizontally to perform the stacking operation. At this time, the connecting frame 31 is not engaged with the locking block 82, and the upper force of the locking block 82 is used to limit the position; If the containing frame 51 contains a certain amount of wire, the connecting frame 31 is directly pushed to the end, so that the connecting frame 31 is engaged with the locking block 82, and the inclined block 75 is pushed to drive the sliding plate 74 to move, so that the positioning plate 72 is separated from the docking plate 54, and the position of the sealing plate 53 can be released and the baffle 211 can be limited and fixed. Figure 8 and Fig.10 As shown, the interior of the containing frame 51 and the interior of the docking barrel 44 are then cleaned.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rubber separation and processing equipment for recycling waste rubber, comprising: A feeding bin (1), wherein a crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding bin (1); A bottom plate (10), the bottom plate (10) being located below the feed bin (1); Characterized in that a deironing mechanism (4) for separating iron wires and a cleaning mechanism (2) for separating impurities are provided at the bottom of the feed bin (1); the cleaning mechanism (2) is located at the bottom of the deironing mechanism (4); a collecting mechanism (5) for containing the separated iron wires is provided inside the deironing mechanism (4); and a driving mechanism (6) and a switch mechanism (9) are provided at the bottom of the deironing mechanism (4); A connecting mechanism (3) is provided at the top of the cleaning mechanism (2), a locking mechanism (8) is provided at the bottom of the iron removal mechanism (4), and a positioning mechanism (7) is provided on the side of the locking mechanism (8).

2. The rubber separation and processing equipment for recycling waste rubber according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises: An upper cylinder (21), wherein a bearing ring (26) is sleeved on the outside of the upper cylinder (21), a rotating ring (210) is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer wall of the upper cylinder (21), a brush plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the upper cylinder (21), and a water inlet pipe is fixedly sleeved on the side of the upper cylinder (21); A connecting cylinder (22), the connecting cylinder (22) being located at the bottom of the upper cylinder (21), a lower cylinder (23) being provided at the bottom of the connecting cylinder (22), a drainage pipe being fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the lower cylinder (23), a positioning rod (213) being fixedly connected to the top of the lower cylinder (23), an outer wall of the positioning rod (213) being slidably interlaced with the connecting cylinder (22), and a positioning hole cooperating with the positioning rod (213) being provided at the bottom of the upper cylinder (21); A support platform (24), wherein the support platform (24) is slidably disposed on the top of the bottom plate (10), a driving motor (25) is installed on the top of the support platform (24), an output end of the driving motor (25) is drivingly connected to a rotating shaft, a square column (212) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower cylinder (23), a square groove matching the square column (212) is provided on the top of the rotating shaft, a positioning piece is provided on the side of the support platform (24), and the support platform (24) is fixed to the bottom plate (10) via the positioning piece; A first plate body (27), the first plate body (27) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrying ring (26); A second plate body (28), the second plate body (28) being fixedly connected to the top of the support platform (24), and buckles (29) are provided on the sides of the first plate body (27) and the second plate body (28); a baffle (211), wherein the baffle (211) is slidably disposed on the top of the upper cylinder (21); A filter plate (214), wherein the filter plate (214) is embedded in the inner cavity of the connecting tube (22); A collecting frame (215), wherein the collecting frame (215) is slidably disposed inside the lower cylinder (23).

3. The rubber separation and processing equipment for recycling waste rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch mechanism (9) comprises: A carrier frame (91), the side of the carrier frame (91) being fixedly connected to a guide frame (94), and the top of the guide frame (94) being fixedly connected to the carrier box (41); A control switch (92), the control switch (92) being installed inside the carrier frame (91), the control switch (92) being used to control the start and stop of the crushing roller; A push column (93), the push column (93) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the guide frame (94), the push column (93) is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle (211), and the push column (93) is located on the side of the control switch (92).

4. The rubber separation and processing equipment for recycling waste rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The iron removal mechanism (4) comprises: A carrying box (41), wherein the feed bin (1) is fixedly sleeved with the top of the carrying box (41), an opening is provided on the side of the carrying box (41), and a first through groove is provided on the bottom of the carrying box (41); A support plate (42), the side of the support plate (42) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the carrying box (41), and a magnetic separation conveyor belt (43) being installed between adjacent support plates (42); A material receiving cylinder (44), wherein the material receiving cylinder (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the carrying box (41); A scraper (45), wherein an end of the scraper (45) is in contact with the magnetic separation conveyor belt (43).

5. The rubber separation and processing equipment for recycling waste rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (5) comprises: A containing frame (51), the containing frame (51) being slidably inserted and connected to the interior of the carrying box (41) through the open inner cavity, and the containing frame (51) being covered on the outside of the magnetic separation conveyor belt (43); a partition plate (52), wherein the partition plate (52) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the containing frame (51); A sealing plate (53), the sealing plate (53) being fixedly connected to a side of the containing frame (51), the side of the sealing plate (53) being fixedly connected to a docking plate (54), the side of the carrying box (41) being provided with an assembly groove matched with the docking plate (54), the bottom of the docking plate (54) being provided with a first clamping groove, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the assembly groove being provided with a first sliding groove; A stacking conveyor belt (55), wherein a mounting cavity is provided at the bottom of the containing frame (51), and the stacking conveyor belt (55) is mounted inside the mounting cavity, and a driving roller (56) is rotatably connected inside the stacking conveyor belt (55).

6. The rubber separation and processing equipment for recycling waste rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) comprises: a synchronous wheel (61) and a fixed shaft (67), wherein the synchronous wheel (61) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the driving roller (56) and the fixed shaft (67), and the end of the fixed shaft (67) is rotatably connected with a support plate (66), and the support plate (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the containing frame (51); A gear (62), wherein the gear (62) is fixedly sleeved on an end portion of a fixed shaft (67); A synchronous belt (63), wherein the synchronous belt (63) is arranged between adjacent synchronous wheels (61); A driving plate (64) is slidably disposed inside the carrying box (41), and a top end of the driving plate (64) is fixedly connected with fixed teeth (65) at equal intervals, and the fixed teeth (65) are meshingly connected with the gear (62).

7. The rubber separation and processing equipment for recycling waste rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (3) comprises: A connecting frame (31), wherein a side portion of the connecting frame (31) is fixedly connected to the baffle (211), a top portion of the connecting frame (31) is slidably interlaced with an inner cavity of the first through groove, a second sliding groove is provided on the other side portion of the connecting frame (31), and a second clamping groove is provided on the bottom portion of the connecting frame (31); A pulling frame (32), the top of the pulling frame (32) being fixedly connected to the driving plate (64), the inner wall of the connecting frame (31) being provided with a second through slot matching the pulling frame (32), and the side of the inner wall of the pulling frame (32) being fixedly connected to a pushing frame (33); A connecting rod (34), wherein an end of the connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected to the driving plate (64); A fixed column (35), the tops of the fixed column (35) and the connecting frame (31) are both provided with a circular groove, the inner cavity of the circular groove is embedded with a circular ring, the connecting rod (34) is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the circular ring, the outer wall of the connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected with a movable ring, the inner cavity of the circular groove is embedded with an auxiliary ring, the connecting rod (34) is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the auxiliary ring, the outer portion of the connecting rod (34) is sleeved with a clamping spring, one end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected with the movable ring, and the other end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected with the auxiliary ring.

8. The rubber separation and processing equipment for recycling waste rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (7) comprises: A positioning frame (71), the positioning frame (71) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrying box (41), a top plate being embedded in the inner cavity of the positioning frame (71), and a first spring (73) being fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate; A positioning plate (72), wherein a third sliding groove matching the positioning plate (72) is provided on the top of the positioning frame (71), and the positioning plate (72) is slidably interlaced with the first clamping groove and the inner cavity of the first sliding groove; A sliding plate (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate (72), a third through slot matching the sliding plate (74) is provided on the side of the positioning frame (71), one end of the first spring (73) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (74), and a top end of the sliding plate (74) is fixedly connected to an inclined block (75) matching the other side of the connecting frame (31).

9. The rubber separation and processing equipment for recycling waste rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (8) comprises: An auxiliary frame (81), the auxiliary frame (81) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrying box (41), the inner cavity of the auxiliary frame (81) cooperates with the connecting frame (31), a fourth slide groove is provided at the bottom of the auxiliary frame (81), a locking block (82) is provided in the inner cavity of the fourth slide groove, the locking block (82) is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the second slot, a pad (85) is embedded in the inner cavity of the fourth slide groove, and a second spring (86) is fixedly connected between the pad (85) and the locking block (82); A fixing frame (84) is fixedly connected to a side portion of the locking block (82), and an auxiliary plate (83) that matches the pushing frame (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (84).

10. The method for using the rubber separation and processing equipment for recycling waste rubber according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific usage steps are as follows: Step 1: After the waste rubber is recycled and subjected to primary crushing, it enters the feed bin (1) for secondary crushing. The crushed waste rubber falls on the magnetic separation conveyor belt (43). As the magnetic separation conveyor belt (43) conveys the waste rubber, the iron wire is attracted by the magnetic separation conveyor belt (43). The rubber particles then fall into the receiving barrel (44) and then enter the upper barrel (21). At the same time, cleaning water is injected into the upper barrel (21). The iron wire follows the conveyance of the magnetic separation conveyor belt (43) to the scraper (45). The scraper (45) then scrapes the iron wire off and the iron wire falls on the pile. The upper cylinder (21) is placed on the conveyor belt (55), and then the top of the baffle (211) is used to block the upper cylinder (21), so that the drive motor (25) drives the upper cylinder (21) to rotate, thereby cleaning the waste rubber, and small stones and impurities fall along the filter holes of the filter plate (214), while the remaining light impurities float on the water surface. After a certain period of time, the interior of the upper cylinder (21) is drained, and then the support platform (24) and the bottom plate (10) are released from the position limit, and the upper cylinder (21) can be removed, the waste rubber inside the upper cylinder (21) is processed, and then a new upper cylinder (21) is replaced; Step 2: At this time, the pulling frame (32) is directly pushed, so that the pulling frame (32) drives the connecting frame (31) to slide, and then the connecting frame (31) drives the baffle (211) away from the top of the upper cylinder (21). At this time, the baffle (211) drives the pushing column (93) away from the control switch (92), so that the crushing roller starts to continue to crush the waste rubber. On the other hand, the connecting frame (31) drives the driving plate (64) to move, so that the driving plate (64) pushes the fixed tooth (65) to mesh with the gear (62), and then the synchronous wheel ( Under the action of the gear (61) and the synchronous belt (63), the stacking conveyor belt (55) is transported in the direction of the partition (52), so that the iron wire falling on the stacking conveyor belt (55) is stacked in the direction of the partition (52), and at the same time, the pulling frame (32) can be pulled downward, so that the connecting frame (31) drives the driving plate (64) to return to motion, and then when the gear (62) and the fixed tooth (65) are engaged, horizontal pushing is performed to perform the stacking operation. At this time, the connecting frame (31) is not engaged with the locking block (82), and the upper push force of the locking block (82) is used to limit the position; Step 3: When the containing frame (51) contains a certain amount of wire, the connecting frame (31) is directly pushed to the end so that the connecting frame (31) is engaged with the locking block (82), and the inclined block (75) is pushed to drive the sliding plate (74) to move so that the positioning plate (72) and the docking plate (54) are separated, thereby releasing the position of the sealing plate (53) and limiting and fixing the baffle (211), and then cleaning the interior of the containing frame (51) and the interior of the docking barrel (44).

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