Automatic conveying equipment and conveying method for stainless steel product production
By designing an automated conveying equipment including the main body of the conveyor, the pipe body, the blanking trough, the silo and other components, the problem that the prior art cannot adapt to stainless steel products of different diameters is solved, and efficient and continuous conveying of products of different diameters is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510152557.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing roller feeders cannot adapt to columnar or tubular stainless steel products of different diameters, and the rollers need to be replaced or removed, resulting in inconvenience to staff and affecting the conveying efficiency.
An automated conveying equipment is designed, including the conveyor main body, pipe body, blanking groove, silo, drive mechanism, cylinder, square groove, baffle, transmission mechanism, ring, elastic mechanism, pushing member and control mechanism. Through the mutual cooperation of these components, the internal space of the square groove can be adjusted, which is suitable for stainless steel products of different diameters.
Continuous and orderly automated transportation of stainless steel products of different diameters is achieved, the demand for replacement of equipment is reduced, the conveying efficiency is improved, and the transmission consistency and orderliness are ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN119612110A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, and in particular to an automated conveying equipment and a conveying method for producing stainless steel products. Background Art
[0002] The production of stainless steel products includes multiple processes, such as cutting, stamping, welding, grinding, spraying, etc. The conveying equipment can convey the products from one process to the next in sequence to ensure the continuity of the production process. Roller feeders are used when conveying columnar or tubular stainless steel products. Roller feeders are a type of equipment that uses the rotation of rollers to achieve material transportation. They are mainly composed of a frame, a silo, rollers, a drive device, and a conveyor. When in use, the drive device drives the rollers to rotate, and the columnar or tubular stainless steel products fall from the silo into the grooves on the rollers in turn. The stainless steel products will automatically fall onto the conveyor in turn as the rollers rotate, thereby achieving continuous transportation of columnar or tubular stainless steel products.
[0003] However, the space size of the groove on the roller of the existing roller feeder cannot be adjusted, and it can only convey cylindrical or tubular stainless steel products of the same diameter. When it is necessary to convey cylindrical or tubular stainless steel products of different diameters, it is necessary to replace other types of roller feeders, or remove the rollers on the roller feeder and replace them with other types of rollers, which brings great inconvenience to the staff and also affects the conveying efficiency to a certain extent. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an automated conveying device and a conveying method for stainless steel product production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automated conveying equipment for the production of stainless steel products, comprising a conveyor body, a tube body is installed above the conveyor body through a supporting assembly, a material dropping groove is symmetrically opened on the outer ring surface of the tube body, and a material bin is fixedly installed on the top of the outer ring surface of the tube body, a material blocking mechanism is provided on the tube body, and a cylinder is rotatably arranged on the inner ring surface of the tube body through a driving mechanism, the outer wall of the cylinder is provided with three square grooves in a circular array around its center, the inner walls of the three square grooves are symmetrically fitted with baffles, a ring is installed in front of the cylinder through a transmission mechanism, an elastic mechanism is provided between the two baffles in each of the square grooves and the cylinder, a pushing member is provided between the three elastic mechanisms and the rings, a T-shaped frame is commonly fitted at the front end of the two baffles in each of the square grooves, the three T-shaped frames are respectively slidably matched with the three square grooves, and a regulating mechanism is provided between the three T-shaped frames and the cylinder.
[0006] Preferably, the support assembly includes two L-shaped frames, the two L-shaped frames are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tube body, and the bottom ends of the two L-shaped frames are respectively fixedly connected to the edges on both sides of the upper end of the conveyor body.
[0007] Preferably, the material blocking mechanism includes two arc grooves and two arc holes, the two arc grooves are symmetrically opened in the inner wall of the tube body, and the two arc grooves are respectively connected with the two material dropping grooves, and the upper parts of the inner walls of the two arc grooves are fitted with arc blocks, the two arc blocks are symmetrically arranged, and the front ends of the two arc blocks are fixedly connected with splicing columns, the two arc holes are respectively opened at the front end of the tube body corresponding to the two splicing columns, and the two arc holes are respectively slidably matched with the two splicing columns, and a linkage mechanism is provided between the front ends of the two splicing columns and the front end of the silo.
[0008] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes an arc shell, which is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the front end of the silo, and an L-shaped block is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the front end of the arc shell, the vertical wall of the L-shaped block passes through and is fixedly installed with motor 2, the output shaft of motor 2 movably passes through the inner wall of the front end of the arc shell, and the output shaft end of motor 2 is fixedly connected with a gear, the upper and lower tooth surfaces of the gear are respectively meshed and connected with an upper arc tooth plate and a lower arc tooth plate, the upper arc tooth plate and the lower arc tooth plate are both slidably fitted in the inner wall of the arc shell, and the rear end of the arc shell is respectively provided with arc holes 1 corresponding to the two splicing columns, the two arc holes 1 are respectively slidably matched with the two splicing columns, and the front ends of the two splicing columns are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the upper arc tooth plate and the lower arc tooth plate.
[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes an L-shaped plate, which is fixedly connected to the rear end of the silo near the lower edge, and a motor 1 is fixedly installed through the vertical wall of the L-shaped plate, and the output shaft end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the rear end center of the cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a screw and a guide rod, the screw is rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the front end of the cylinder, the circular ring is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw, the guide rod is fixedly connected to another eccentric part of the front end of the cylinder, and the guide rod movably passes through the front end of the circular ring, a U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the front end of the circular ring near the screw, a knob screw 2 is passed through the inner wall of the U-shaped block and is tightened, and the end of the knob screw 2 is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the circular ring.
[0011] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes a rectangular groove, which is opened at the front end of the cylinder corresponding to the square groove, and the rectangular groove is connected to the square groove, and the inner wall of the rectangular groove is symmetrically fitted with square rods, the rear ends of the two square rods are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the two baffles, and the wall surfaces of the two square rods away from each other are fitted with connecting blocks, the rear ends of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the front end of the cylinder, and a connecting column is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks, the connecting column is movably passed through the two square rods in turn, and a spring is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column, and the spring is fixedly connected between the two square rods.
[0012] Preferably, the pushing member comprises an L-shaped rod, the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the circular ring, and one end of the L-shaped rod away from the circular ring is fixedly connected to a V-shaped plate, and the inner V-shaped surface of the V-shaped plate fits with the front end edges of the two square rods.
[0013] Preferably, the regulating mechanism comprises a stud and three cross-shaped grooves, the stud is rotatably connected to the front end center of the cylinder, and the stud passes through the circular ring, and the outer wall of the stud is threadedly sleeved with an internal threaded ring near the front edge, the outer wall of the internal threaded ring is rotatably connected with three connecting rods around its center circular array, and the rear ends of the three connecting rods are rotatably connected with a cross block, the three cross-shaped grooves are respectively opened at the front end of the cylinder corresponding to the three cross-shaped blocks, and the three cross-shaped grooves are respectively connected to the three square grooves, and the three cross-shaped grooves are respectively slidably matched with the three cross-shaped blocks, and the rear ends of the three cross-shaped blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the three T-shaped frames, and the front end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate near the stud, and a knob screw 1 is penetrated through the inner wall of the U-shaped plate and tightened, and the end of the knob screw 1 is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the stud.
[0014] Preferably, the present invention further discloses an automated conveying method for producing stainless steel products, comprising the following steps: S1: First, place the columnar or tubular stainless steel product in the silo 6. The columnar or tubular stainless steel product at the bottom will enter the top square groove 13 on the cylinder 12 through the upper feeding groove 32 on the tube body 3, and the columnar or tubular stainless steel product will be located exactly between the T-shaped frame 41 and the two baffles 14 in the square groove 13. S2: Then, the cylinder 12 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the cylinder 12 drives the T-shaped frame 41 and the two baffles 14 in each square groove 13 thereon to rotate together, and the columnar or tubular stainless steel product originally located in the uppermost square groove 13 will fall onto the conveyor body 1 through the drop chute 32 located below on the tube body 3. As the cylinder 12 continues to rotate, the columnar or tubular stainless steel products can fall onto the conveyor body 1 one by one and be transported by the conveyor body 1 to the next processing procedure; S3: Through the cooperation of the blocking mechanism, the transmission mechanism, the elastic mechanism, the pusher and the regulating mechanism, the internal space size of the three square grooves 13 on the cylinder 12 can be adjusted, so as to be suitable for the transportation of columnar or tubular stainless steel products with different diameters.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the cooperation of the conveyor body, pipe body, material chute, silo, driving mechanism, cylinder, square trough, baffle, transmission mechanism, ring, elastic mechanism, pusher, T-shaped frame and regulating mechanism, the automatic conveying equipment for the production of stainless steel products can not only automatically convey the columnar or tubular stainless steel products continuously and orderly, but also can be applied to columnar or tubular stainless steel products of different diameters. It has good applicability and does not require the staff to replace other types of conveying equipment, which brings convenience to the staff and indirectly improves the conveying efficiency.
[0016] 2. By setting up the material blocking mechanism, it can be ensured that in the process of conveying cylindrical or tubular steel products with shorter diameters, the cylindrical or tubular steel products with shorter diameters will not fall into the gap between the square trough and the two baffles, further ensuring the continuity and orderliness of the conveying of the cylindrical or tubular steel products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A diagram showing some parts between the stud and the cylinder of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center; Figure 4 A diagram showing some components between the ring and the baffle of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a display diagram of the connecting rod, the cross block, the internal thread ring and the T-shaped frame of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a display diagram of a cylinder, a square groove, a cross groove and a rectangular groove of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a diagram showing some components between the pipe body and the silo of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the tube body, the silo and the arc-shaped shell of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle; Fig.10 It is a front view of the lower arc-shaped tooth plate, the gear and the upper arc-shaped tooth plate of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a partial component display diagram between the pipe body and the silo from another perspective of the present invention; Fig.12 A diagram showing the arc-shaped shell and the arc-shaped hole of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a display diagram of the tube body, the silo, the material drop chute, the arc groove and the arc hole 2 of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a cross-sectional view of the tube body of the present invention.
[0018] In the attached drawings, the parts represented by the reference numerals are as follows: 1. conveyor body; 2. L-shaped frame; 3. pipe body; 4. motor 1; 5. L-shaped plate; 6. silo; 7. arc shell; 8. V-shaped plate; 9. L-shaped rod; 10. circular ring; 11. stud; 12. cylinder; 13. square groove; 14. baffle; 15. square rod; 16. connecting column; 17. spring; 18. screw; 19. U-shaped plate; 20. knob screw 1; 21. connecting rod; 2 2. Connecting block; 23. Cross groove; 24. Cross block; 25. U-shaped block; 26. Knob screw 2; 27. Guide rod; 28. Internal thread ring; 29. Rectangular groove; 30. L-shaped block; 31. Motor 2; 32. Blanking trough; 33. Arc groove; 34. Lower arc tooth plate; 35. Splicing column; 36. Arc stopper; 37. Gear; 38. Upper arc tooth plate; 39. Arc hole 1; 40. Arc hole 2; 41. T-shaped frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Fig.14, an automated conveying equipment for the production of stainless steel products shown in the figure comprises a conveyor body 1, a tube body 3 is installed above the conveyor body 1 through a supporting assembly, a material drop groove 32 is symmetrically opened on the outer ring surface of the tube body 3, and a material bin 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer ring surface of the tube body 3, and a material blocking mechanism is provided on the tube body 3, and a cylinder 12 is rotatably arranged on the inner ring surface of the tube body 3 through a driving mechanism, and three square grooves 13 are opened on the outer wall of the cylinder 12 around its central annular array, and baffles 14 are symmetrically fitted on the inner walls of the three square grooves 13, and a ring 10 is installed in front of the cylinder 12 through a transmission mechanism, and an elastic mechanism is provided between the two baffles 14 in each square groove 13 and the cylinder 12, and a pushing member is provided between the three elastic mechanisms and the ring 10, and a T-shaped frame 41 is commonly fitted at the front end of the two baffles 14 in each square groove 13, and the three T-shaped frames 41 are respectively slidably matched with the three square grooves 13, and a regulating mechanism is provided between the three T-shaped frames 41 and the cylinder 12.
[0021] The supporting assembly includes two L-shaped frames 2 , which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tube body 3 , and the bottom ends of the two L-shaped frames 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the edges on both sides of the upper end of the conveyor body 1 .
[0022] The driving mechanism includes an L-shaped plate 5, which is fixedly connected to the rear end of the silo 6 near the lower edge, and a motor 4 is fixedly installed through the vertical wall of the L-shaped plate 5, and the output shaft end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the rear end center of the cylinder 12.
[0023] The transmission mechanism includes a screw 18 and a guide rod 27. The screw 18 is rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the front end of the cylinder 12. The ring 10 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw 18. The guide rod 27 is fixedly connected to the other eccentric part of the front end of the cylinder 12, and the guide rod 27 movably passes through the front end of the ring 10. A U-shaped block 25 is fixedly connected to the front end of the ring 10 near the screw 18. A knob screw 26 is tightened through the inner wall of the U-shaped block 25, and the end of the knob screw 26 is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the ring 10.
[0024] The elastic mechanism includes a rectangular groove 29, which is opened at the front end of the cylinder 12 corresponding to the square groove 13, and the rectangular groove 29 is connected to the square groove 13, and the inner wall of the rectangular groove 29 is symmetrically fitted with square rods 15, the rear ends of the two square rods 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the two baffles 14, and the wall surfaces of the two square rods 15 away from each other are fitted with connecting blocks 22, the rear ends of the two connecting blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the front end of the cylinder 12, and a connecting column 16 is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks 22, the connecting column 16 is movably inserted into the two square rods 15 in turn, and a spring 17 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column 16, and the spring 17 is fixedly connected between the two square rods 15.
[0025] The pusher includes an L-shaped rod 9, which is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the ring 10, and a V-shaped plate 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped rod 9 away from the ring 10, and the inner V-shaped surface of the V-shaped plate 8 fits with the front end edges of the two square rods 15.
[0026] The regulating mechanism includes a stud 11 and three cross-shaped grooves 23. The stud 11 is rotatably connected to the front center of the cylinder 12, and the stud 11 passes through the ring 10. The outer wall of the stud 11 is threadedly sleeved with an internal thread ring 28 near the front edge. The outer wall of the internal thread ring 28 is rotatably connected to three connecting rods 21 around its center circular array. The rear ends of the three connecting rods 21 are rotatably connected to the cross-shaped blocks 24. The three cross-shaped grooves 23 are respectively opened at the front end of the cylinder 12 corresponding to the three blocks. The three cross-shaped grooves 23 are connected with the three square grooves 13 respectively, and the three cross-shaped grooves 23 are slidably matched with the three cross-shaped blocks 24 respectively. The rear ends of the three cross-shaped blocks 24 are fixedly connected with the front ends of the three T-shaped frames 41 respectively. The front end of the cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 19 near the stud 11. The inner wall of the U-shaped plate 19 is penetrated by a knob screw 20, and the end of the knob screw 20 is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the stud 11.
[0027] In this embodiment, firstly, columnar or tubular stainless steel products (hereinafter referred to as steel products) are neatly placed in the silo 6, wherein the steel product at the bottom will fall into the square groove 13 at the top of the cylinder 12 through a drop chute 32 located at the top on the tube body 3, and the steel product will be located between the T-shaped frame 41 and the two baffles 14 in the square groove 13 (under the restriction of the T-shaped frame 41 and the two baffles 14, it can be ensured that only one steel product can be accommodated in the square groove 13), and then the conveyor body 1 and the L-shaped plate 5 are started. The motor 4 on the cylinder 12 will drive the cylinder 12 to rotate in the tube body 3, and the parts connected to the cylinder 12 will also rotate together. The cylinder 12 will drive the three square grooves 13 thereon and the T-shaped frames 41 and two baffles 14 in each of the three square grooves 13 to rotate together. When the square groove 13 originally located at the top rotates 180 degrees, the steel products in the square groove 13 can fall onto the conveyor body 1 through a drop chute 32 located at the bottom of the tube body 3 and be transported to the rear by the conveyor body 1 for the next step of processing.
[0028] While the cylinder 12 is rotating, a square groove 13 adjacent to the square groove 13 originally located at the top will rotate to the top. At this time, another steel product in the silo 6 will also fall between the T-shaped frame 41 and the two baffles 14 in the square groove 13. Similarly, as the cylinder 12 continues to rotate, multiple steel products in the silo 6 will fall onto the conveyor body 1 in an orderly manner as the cylinder 12 rotates. Then, the intervals between the multiple steel products transported on the conveyor body 1 are consistent, thereby ensuring the continuity of subsequent processing.
[0029] It should be noted that when it is necessary to transport steel products with shorter diameters, in order to avoid accommodating two or more steel products in the square groove 13 at the same time and to ensure that the square groove 13 can only accommodate one steel product, before starting the transport operation, first turn the knob screw 26 upwards, the knob screw 26 will rotate upwards in the U-shaped block 25 on the ring 10, and the end of the knob screw 26 will leave the screw 18, and the screw 18 can be loosened, and then the screw 18 is turned, the screw 18 will rotate on the cylinder 12, and the screw 18 will drive the ring 10 to move backwards (in this process, the ring 10 will also slide backwards outside the guide rod 27 on the cylinder 12), the ring 10 will drive the three L-shaped rods 9 to move backwards together, and the three L-shaped rods 9 will drive the V-shaped plates 8 on each of them to move backwards together, please refer to Figure 2 : When one of the V-shaped plates 8 moves backward, the inner V-shaped surface of the V-shaped plate 8 will contact the two square rods 15, so that the two square rods 15 will slide close to each other in the corresponding rectangular grooves 29 on the cylinder 12, and the two square rods 15 will also slide close to each other outside the connecting column 16 connected between the corresponding two connecting blocks 22 (in this process, the spring 17 between the two square rods 15 will be squeezed on the outer wall of the corresponding connecting column 16), and the two square rods 15 will drive the baffles 14 on each side to slide close to each other in the corresponding square grooves 13 until the two square rods 15 are in contact with each other. The distance between the two baffles 14 can only accommodate one steel product with a shorter diameter at most. Similarly, the backward movement of the other two V-shaped plates 8 will also make the distance between the two baffles 14 in each of the other two square grooves 13 only accommodate one steel product with a shorter diameter at most. At this time, the rotation of the screw rod 18 can be stopped and the knob screw 26 can be rotated downward so that the knob screw 26 is pressed against the screw rod 18 again, so that the screw rod 18 is kept in a fixed state again, and the two baffles 14 in each square groove 13 can be kept in a fixed state again after moving.
[0030] It is worth mentioning that, although the two baffles 14 can only accommodate at most one steel product after moving, in order to prevent the depth of the square groove 13 from accommodating more than one steel product, the knob screw 20 can be rotated downward first, and the knob screw 20 will rotate downward in the U-shaped plate 19 on the cylinder 12, and the end of the knob screw 20 will leave the stud 11, and the stud 11 can be loosened, and then the stud 11 is rotated, and the stud 11 will drive the internal thread ring 28 to slide backward on the outer wall of the stud 11, and the internal thread ring 28 will drive the front ends of the three connecting rods 21 to move backward together, and the rear ends of the three connecting rods 21 will move away from each other and drive the cross blocks 24 on each of them to slide away from each other in their corresponding cross grooves 23 (in During this process, the three connecting rods 21 will rotate between the internal thread ring 28 and the corresponding cross-shaped blocks 24. The three cross-shaped blocks 24 will drive the T-shaped frames 41 on each of them to move in the corresponding square grooves 13 in the direction away from the central axis of the cylinder 12 (the transverse parts of the three T-shaped frames 41 will also slide at the front ends of the two corresponding baffles 14). The depth of the three square grooves 13 can be shallowed due to the movement of the T-shaped frames 41 in each of them. When the depth of the three square grooves 13 can accommodate at most one steel product, the stud 11 can be stopped from rotating. Then, the knob screw 20 is rotated upward to make the stud 11 remain fixed again. Then, the T-shaped frame 41 in each square groove 13 can remain fixed again after moving. At this time, the T-shaped frame 41 in each of the three square grooves 13 can accommodate at most one steel product between the two baffles 14, so as to facilitate the transportation of cylindrical or tubular stainless steel products of different diameters.
[0031] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 7 - Fig.14 The present embodiment further explains Example 1. The material blocking mechanism in the figure includes two arc grooves 33 and two arc holes 40. The two arc grooves 33 are symmetrically arranged in the inner wall of the tube body 3, and the two arc grooves 33 are respectively connected to the two material drop grooves 32, and the upper parts of the inner walls of the two arc grooves 33 are fitted with arc blocks 36, the two arc blocks 36 are symmetrically arranged, and the front ends of the two arc blocks 36 are fixedly connected with splicing columns 35, the two arc holes 40 are respectively arranged at the front end of the tube body 3 corresponding to the two splicing columns 35, and the two arc holes 40 are respectively slidably matched with the two splicing columns 35, and a linkage mechanism is provided between the front ends of the two splicing columns 35 and the front end of the silo 6.
[0032] The linkage mechanism includes an arc-shaped shell 7, which is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the front end of the silo 6, and an L-shaped block 30 is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the front end of the arc-shaped shell 7, and a motor 2 31 is fixedly installed on the vertical wall of the L-shaped block 30, and the output shaft of the motor 2 31 movably passes through the inner wall of the front end of the arc-shaped shell 7, and the output shaft end of the motor 2 31 is fixedly connected to a gear 37, and the upper and lower tooth surfaces of the gear 37 are respectively meshed and connected with an upper arc-shaped tooth plate 38 and a lower arc-shaped tooth plate 34, and the upper arc-shaped tooth plate 38 and the lower arc-shaped tooth plate 34 are both slidably fitted in the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell 7, and the rear end of the arc-shaped shell 7 corresponds to the two splicing columns 35 respectively. The two arc-shaped holes 39 are respectively slidably matched with the two splicing columns 35, and the front ends of the two splicing columns 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the upper arc-shaped tooth plate 38 and the lower arc-shaped tooth plate 34.
[0033] In the present embodiment, since the two baffles 14 in the first embodiment move toward each other in their respective corresponding square grooves 13, the wall surfaces of the two baffles 14 that were originally away from each other will leave the inner wall of the square groove 13, and there will be a gap between the inner wall of the square groove 13 and the two baffles 14. In order to prevent the steel products with shorter diameter from falling into the gap between the square groove 13 and the two baffles 14 when falling from the silo 6 into the square groove 13, the motor 2 31 on the L-shaped block 30 can be started, and the output shaft of the motor 2 31 will rotate in the arc shell 7 and drive the gear 37 to rotate in the arc shell 7. The gear 37 will drive the upper arc tooth plate 38 and the lower arc tooth plate 34 to slide toward each other in the arc shell 7, and the upper arc tooth plate 38 and the lower arc tooth plate 34 will drive the splicing columns 35 on them to slide in their respective corresponding arc holes 1 39 The two splicing columns 35 will move (the two splicing columns 35 will also slide in the corresponding arc holes 2 40 on the tube body 3), the two splicing columns 35 will drive the arc blocks 36 on each of them to slide in the corresponding arc grooves 33 on the tube body 3, and the corresponding ends of the two arc blocks 36 will move close to each other at the blanking groove 32 located above the tube body 3, until the corresponding ends of the two arc blocks 36 are corresponding to the upper end positions of the corresponding baffles 14, the gap between the wall surfaces of the two baffles 14 that are away from each other and the inner wall of the square groove 13 can be blocked by the two arc blocks 36 (the motor 2 31 can be turned off at this time), which ensures that in the process of conveying steel products with shorter diameters, the steel products with shorter diameters will not fall into the gap between the square groove 13 and the two baffles 14, further ensuring the continuity and orderliness of the conveying.
[0034] See also Figure 1 - Fig.14 The present invention also discloses an automated conveying method for stainless steel product production, comprising the following steps: S1: First, place the columnar or tubular stainless steel product in the silo 6. The columnar or tubular stainless steel product at the bottom will enter the top square groove 13 on the cylinder 12 through the upper feeding groove 32 on the tube body 3, and the columnar or tubular stainless steel product will be located exactly between the T-shaped frame 41 and the two baffles 14 in the square groove 13. S2: Then, the cylinder 12 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the cylinder 12 drives the T-shaped frame 41 and the two baffles 14 in each square groove 13 thereon to rotate together, and the columnar or tubular stainless steel product originally located in the uppermost square groove 13 will fall onto the conveyor body 1 through the drop chute 32 located below on the tube body 3. As the cylinder 12 continues to rotate, the columnar or tubular stainless steel products can fall onto the conveyor body 1 one by one and be transported by the conveyor body 1 to the next processing procedure; S3: Through the cooperation of the blocking mechanism, the transmission mechanism, the elastic mechanism, the pusher and the regulating mechanism, the internal space size of the three square grooves 13 on the cylinder 12 can be adjusted, so as to be suitable for the transportation of columnar or tubular stainless steel products with different diameters.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automated conveying device for producing stainless steel products, comprising a conveyor body (1), characterized in that: A tube body (3) is installed above the conveyor body (1) through a support assembly, and a material drop groove (32) is symmetrically opened on the outer ring surface of the tube body (3) in the upper and lower parts, and a material bin (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the outer ring surface of the tube body (3), and a material blocking mechanism is provided on the tube body (3), and a cylinder (12) is rotatably arranged on the inner ring surface of the tube body (3) through a driving mechanism, and the outer wall of the cylinder (12) is provided with three square grooves (13) in a circular array around the center thereof, and the inner walls of the three square grooves (13) are symmetrically fitted with baffles (14), so that A circular ring (10) is installed in front of the cylinder (12) through a transmission mechanism, an elastic mechanism is provided between the two baffles (14) in each square groove (13) and the cylinder (12), a pushing member is provided between the three elastic mechanisms and the circular ring (10), a T-shaped frame (41) is commonly attached to the front ends of the two baffles (14) in each square groove (13), the three T-shaped frames (41) are respectively slidably matched with the three square grooves (13), and a regulating mechanism is provided between the three T-shaped frames (41) and the cylinder (12).
2. The automatic conveying equipment for stainless steel product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises two L-shaped frames (2), the two L-shaped frames (2) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tube body (3), and the bottom ends of the two L-shaped frames (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the edges on both sides of the upper end of the conveyor body (1).
3. The automatic conveying equipment for stainless steel product production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material blocking mechanism comprises two arc grooves (33) and two arc holes (40), the two arc grooves (33) are symmetrically arranged in the inner wall of the tube body (3), and the two arc grooves (33) are respectively connected to the two material dropping grooves (32), and the upper parts of the inner walls of the two arc grooves (33) are both fitted with arc blocks (36), the two arc blocks (36) are symmetrically arranged, and the front ends of the two arc blocks (36) are fixedly connected with splicing columns (35), the two arc holes (40) are respectively arranged at the front end of the tube body (3) corresponding to the two splicing columns (35), and the two arc holes (40) are respectively slidably matched with the two splicing columns (35), and a linkage mechanism is provided between the front ends of the two splicing columns (35) and the front end of the silo (6).
4. The automatic conveying equipment for stainless steel product production according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The linkage mechanism comprises an arc-shaped shell (7), the arc-shaped shell (7) being fixedly connected to the lower edge of the front end of the silo (6), and an L-shaped block (30) being fixedly connected to the upper edge of the front end of the arc-shaped shell (7), a second motor (31) being fixedly installed through a vertical wall of the L-shaped block (30), an output shaft of the second motor (31) movably passing through the inner wall of the front end of the arc-shaped shell (7), and a gear (37) being fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor (31), and the upper and lower tooth surfaces of the gear (37) being respectively meshed and connected An upper arc-shaped tooth plate (38) and a lower arc-shaped tooth plate (34) are provided. The upper arc-shaped tooth plate (38) and the lower arc-shaped tooth plate (34) are both slidably fitted in the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell (7). The rear end of the arc-shaped shell (7) is respectively provided with arc-shaped holes (39) corresponding to the two splicing columns (35). The two arc-shaped holes (39) are respectively slidably fitted with the two splicing columns (35). The front ends of the two splicing columns (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the upper arc-shaped tooth plate (38) and the lower arc-shaped tooth plate (34).
5. The automatic conveying equipment for stainless steel product production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate (5), the L-shaped plate (5) being fixedly connected to the rear end of the silo (6) near the lower edge, and a motor 1 (4) being fixedly mounted through the vertical wall of the L-shaped plate (5), the output shaft end of the motor 1 (4) being fixedly connected to the rear end center of the cylinder (12).
6. The automatic conveying equipment for stainless steel product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a screw rod (18) and a guide rod (27), wherein the screw rod (18) is rotatably connected to an eccentric portion of the front end of the cylinder (12), the ring (10) is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (18), the guide rod (27) is fixedly connected to another eccentric portion of the front end of the cylinder (12), and the guide rod (27) movably penetrates the front end of the ring (10), and a U-shaped block (25) is fixedly connected to the front end of the ring (10) near the screw rod (18), and a knob screw (26) is screwed through the inner wall of the U-shaped block (25), and the end of the knob screw (26) is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the ring (10).
7. The automatic conveying equipment for stainless steel product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism comprises a rectangular groove (29), the rectangular groove (29) being arranged at a position of the front end of the cylinder (12) corresponding to the square groove (13), the rectangular groove (29) being communicated with the square groove (13), and the inner wall of the rectangular groove (29) being symmetrically fitted with square rods (15), the rear ends of the two square rods (15) being respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the two baffles (14), and the wall surfaces of the two square rods (15) being separated from each other being fitted with connecting blocks (22), the rear ends of the two connecting blocks (22) being fixedly connected to the front end of the cylinder (12), and a connecting column (16) being fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks (22), the connecting column (16) being movably inserted through the two square rods (15) in sequence, and a spring (17) being slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column (16), and the spring (17) being fixedly connected between the two square rods (15).
8. The automatic conveying equipment for stainless steel product production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The pushing member comprises an L-shaped rod (9), the L-shaped rod (9) being fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the circular ring (10), and one end of the L-shaped rod (9) away from the circular ring (10) being fixedly connected to a V-shaped plate (8), the inner V-shaped surface of the V-shaped plate (8) being in contact with the front end edges of the two square rods (15).
9. The automatic conveying equipment for stainless steel product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises a stud (11) and three cross-shaped grooves (23); the stud (11) is rotatably connected to the center of the front end of the cylinder (12); the stud (11) passes through the ring (10); an inner thread ring (28) is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stud (11) near the front edge; the outer wall of the inner thread ring (28) is rotatably connected to three connecting rods (21) in a circular array around its center; the rear ends of the three connecting rods (21) are rotatably connected to a cross-shaped block (24); the three cross-shaped grooves (23) are respectively provided at the front end of the cylinder (12) and correspond to the three The three cross-shaped blocks (24) are connected to the three square grooves (13), and the three cross-shaped grooves (23) are respectively connected to the three cross-shaped blocks (24), and the three cross-shaped grooves (23) are respectively slidably matched with the three cross-shaped blocks (24). The rear ends of the three cross-shaped blocks (24) are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the three T-shaped frames (41). The front end of the cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate (19) near the stud (11). The inner wall of the U-shaped plate (19) is penetrated by a knob screw (20) that is tightened, and the end of the knob screw (20) is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the stud (11).
10. An automated conveying method for producing stainless steel products, using an automated conveying device for producing stainless steel products according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1: First, a columnar or tubular stainless steel product is placed in a silo (6). The columnar or tubular stainless steel product at the bottom enters the top square groove (13) on the cylinder (12) through the upper material drop groove (32) on the tube body (3), and the columnar or tubular stainless steel product is located exactly between the T-shaped frame (41) and the two baffles (14) in the square groove (13); S2: Subsequently, the cylinder (12) is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the cylinder (12) drives the T-shaped frame (41) and the two baffles (14) in each square groove (13) thereon to rotate together, and the columnar or tubular stainless steel product originally located in the uppermost square groove (13) falls onto the conveyor body (1) through the drop chute (32) located below on the tube body (3). As the cylinder (12) continues to rotate, the columnar or tubular stainless steel products fall onto the conveyor body (1) one by one and are transported by the conveyor body (1) to the next processing procedure; S3: Through the cooperation of the material blocking mechanism, the transmission mechanism, the elastic mechanism, the pusher and the regulating mechanism, the internal space size of the three square grooves (13) on the cylinder (12) can be adjusted, so as to be suitable for the transportation of columnar or tubular stainless steel products with different diameters.
Citation Information
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