Strength testing equipment for box beam of ship body

By designing a multifunctional hull box beam strength testing equipment, the conveying, moving, flipping and positioning components are used to solve the limitations of existing equipment detection, and the comprehensive and accurate detection of box beams is achieved.

CN119618838APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14ZHEJIANG INT MARITIME COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411723095.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing box beam strength testing equipment cannot adjust the orientation of the box beam, resulting in certain limitations in the detection.

Method used

A hull box beam strength testing equipment including a base, control cabinet, placement table, positioning rod, prompt light, support frame, No. 1 electrohydraulic cylinder and loading head is designed. Through the conveying component, moving component, flip component and photoelectric switch component, the lateral conveying, positioning, flip and pressure detection of box beams is realized.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of this equipment, box beams can be detected in multiple directions, improving the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the detection and reducing the detection limitations.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of box beam strength testing, in particular to hull box beam strength testing equipment which comprises a base, a control cabinet, a placement table, a positioning rod, an indicator light, a supporting frame, a first electric hydraulic cylinder and a loading head. The control cabinet is arranged at the top end of the base, and the indicator light is arranged at the top end of the control cabinet; two placing tables are arranged at the top end of the base, a positioning rod is arranged at the top end of each placing table, a supporting frame is arranged at the top end of the base, a first electric hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the supporting frame, a loading head is arranged at the moving end of the bottom of the first electric hydraulic cylinder, and a pressure sensor is arranged on the loading head. The device comprises a base and further comprises conveying assemblies, moving assemblies, overturning assemblies and a photoelectric switch assembly, the multiple conveying assemblies and the multiple moving assemblies are arranged at the top end of the base, each moving assembly is provided with one overturning assembly, and the photoelectric switch assembly is arranged at the top end of the base. The four end faces of the box beam are detected, and the detection comprehensiveness is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of box beam strength testing, in particular to a hull box beam strength testing device. Background Art

[0002] The hull structure is subjected to cyclic wave loads in severe sea conditions, which manifests itself as alternating sagging and arching bending deformations in the hull beam. Analysis of catastrophic accidents in which ships collapsed and sunk due to insufficient ultimate bearing capacity shows that hull beams rarely break under a one-time extremely large wave load, but generally collapse under repeated extreme loads. The box beam is a simplified structure commonly used in the middle of a ship's parallel mid-body compartment, and the box beam needs to be strength tested before leaving the factory.

[0003] In the prior art, a patent document with application number 202111033889.X discloses a box beam ultimate strength test device and test method, comprising two bases fixed on a ground platform, with a box beam arranged between the bases, longitudinal loading arms fixed at both ends of the box beam, and transverse extension arms fixed at the outer ends of the longitudinal loading arms, and the bottom surfaces of the outer ends of the transverse extension arms are connected to the top surfaces of the bases through ball joints; a plurality of loading assemblies are distributed on the top surface of one of the longitudinal loading arms from the center to one end, and a loading assemblies are also distributed on the top surface of the other longitudinal loading arm from the center to the other end, the number of loading assemblies on the two longitudinal loading arms is equal and symmetrically distributed about the center of the box beam, and a pressure sensor is provided on the loading head of each loading assembly.

[0004] During use, it was found that when performing strength testing on the box girder, the above-mentioned device was unable to adjust the orientation of the box girder, resulting in strength testing on only one end of the box girder, which resulted in certain limitations in the testing. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a hull box beam strength testing device which reduces detection limitations.

[0006] A hull box beam strength testing device of the present invention comprises a base, a control cabinet, a placement table, a positioning rod, a warning light, a support frame, a No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder and a loading head, wherein a control cabinet is arranged at the top of the base, a warning light is arranged at the top of the control cabinet, two groups of placement tables are arranged at the top of the base, a group of positioning rods is arranged at the top of each group of placement tables, a support frame is arranged at the top of the base, a No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the support frame, a loading head is arranged at the bottom moving end of the No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder, a pressure sensor is arranged on the loading head, and also comprises a conveying component, a moving component, a flipping component and a photoelectric switch component, a plurality of conveying components and a plurality of moving components are arranged at the top of the base, a group of flipping components is arranged on each group of moving components, a photoelectric switch component is arranged at the top of the base, and the pressure sensor, warning light, conveying component, moving component, The moving component, flipping component and photoelectric switch component are all electrically connected to the control cabinet; when in use, the conveying component transports the box beam horizontally, and then the moving component moves the box beam to two sets of placement platforms for support through the flipping component, and two sets of positioning rods position the box beam. At the same time, the box beam starts the photoelectric switch component, so that the prompt light flashes, and at the same time, the No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder is extended, so that the loading head performs pressure detection on the top of the box beam, and the pressure sensor transmits the detected pressure to the control cabinet for display. When the set pressure is applied, the box beam does not deform, which proves that it is qualified. Then, the moving component is operated to move the box beam to the conveying component through the flipping component, and then the flipping component is operated to flip the box beam ninety degrees. The flipped box beam is pressure-detected again, thereby realizing the detection of the four end faces of the box beam and improving the comprehensiveness of the detection.

[0007] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a conveying frame, a rotating shaft, a guide roller, a motor, a sprocket and a chain. The conveying frame is arranged on the top of the base, and multiple sets of rotating shafts are rotatably arranged inside the conveying frame. A set of guide rollers is respectively installed on each set of rotating shafts. A motor is arranged at the front end of the conveying frame. The output end of the motor is connected to one end of a set of rotating shafts, and two sets of sprockets are respectively arranged on each set of rotating shafts. The two sets of sprockets on two adjacent sets of rotating shafts are respectively driven by chains, and the motor is electrically connected to the control cabinet; the motor is started, so that the multiple sets of rotating shafts drive the multiple sets of guide rollers to rotate synchronously in the same direction with the cooperation of the multiple sets of sprockets and the multiple sets of chains, so that the multiple sets of guide rollers on the multiple sets of conveying components cooperate with each other to move the box beam laterally and convey it, thereby improving convenience.

[0008] Preferably, the moving component includes an electric-controlled trolley, wheels, a light bar and a No. 2 groove. A No. 1 groove is provided at the top of the base, a light bar is fixedly provided inside the No. 1 groove, a wheel is provided at the bottom of the electric-controlled trolley, the electric-controlled trolley is slidably connected to the light bar, a No. 2 groove is provided at the top of the electric-controlled trolley, the electric-controlled trolley is electrically connected to the control cabinet, and a group of flipping components are provided on the electric-controlled trolley; when in use, the control cabinet controls multiple groups of electric-controlled trolleys to move synchronously inside the corresponding No. 1 grooves through the wheels, so that the flipping components flip or translate the box beam.

[0009] Preferably, the flipping assembly includes side plates, a rotating shaft, a partition, a flipping arm, a connecting arm, a No. 1 axle pin, a No. 2 axle pin, a No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinder and a supporting end, two groups of side plates are arranged on the top of the electric controlled trolley, a group of rotating shafts are rotatably arranged between the two groups of side plates, and a partition is arranged on the rotating shaft, the two groups of flipping arms are respectively rotatably connected with the rotating shafts, the partition is between the two groups of flipping arms, a group of connecting arms is respectively arranged at the bottom end of each group of flipping arms, and a group of supporting ends is respectively arranged at the top end of each group of flipping arms, one end of the two groups of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders are respectively hinged to one end of the connecting arm through a group of No. 1 axle pin, and the other ends of the two groups of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders are respectively hinged to one end of the No. 2 groove through a group of No. 2 axle pin; when it is necessary to flip the box beam by 90 degrees, the box beam is suspended and supported by multiple groups of guide rollers, and then the two groups of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders are operated to extend, so that the two groups of flipping arms are lifted with the cooperation of the two groups of connecting arms. And the two sets of flip arms are at an angle of ninety degrees, and at the same time, the box beam is flipped at an angle of forty-five degrees with the cooperation of the two sets of flip arms, and then one set of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders are operated to extend and the other set of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders are operated to shorten, so that the two sets of flip arms flip the box beam forty-five degrees again, and then the two sets of flip arms are horizontal again, and then one set of flip arms is operated to move to the bottom of the box beam, and the corresponding No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders are operated to extend, so that the supporting end of this set of flip arms is horizontal and the box beam is lifted up at the same time, and then multiple sets of electric-controlled trolleys are used to move the box beam to the top of the two sets of placement tables with the cooperation of the corresponding wheels, and at the same time, the two sets of positioning rods position the box beam, and then the No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinder is operated to shorten, so that the box beam is placed on the two sets of placement tables, and at the same time, the box beam triggers the photoelectric switch assembly, so that the prompt light flashes, and the No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder is operated to drive the loading head to perform pressure detection on the box beam.

[0010] Preferably, the photoelectric switch assembly includes a base, a vertical plate, a photoelectric signal transmitter, a photoelectric signal receiver, a No. 3 groove, a sliding rod, a movable plate, a support rod, a baffle, a round hole and a spring. The base is provided at the top of the base, and two groups of vertical plates are provided at the top of the base. The inner end of one group of vertical plates is provided with a photoelectric signal transmitter, and the inner end of the other group of vertical plates is provided with a photoelectric signal receiver. The top of the base is provided with a No. 3 groove, and a sliding rod is fixedly provided in the No. 3 groove. The movable plate is slidably connected to the sliding rod. A spring is mounted on the sliding rod, and the spring is at the rear end of the movable plate. A support rod is provided at the top of the movable plate. A baffle is provided at the top end of the support rod, and a circular hole is provided on the baffle. Under normal conditions, the baffle isolates the signal emitted by the photoelectric signal transmitter. When the box beam is positioned by two sets of positioning rods and placed on the placement table, the box beam pushes the baffle backward, thereby causing the circular hole to move backward. The photoelectric signal emitted by the photoelectric signal transmitter passes through the circular hole and is received by the photoelectric signal receiver, thereby realizing the flashing of the warning light and starting the extension of the No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder. When the box beam is flipped away, the movable plate moves the baffle forward under the action of the spring force, thereby causing the baffle to isolate the photoelectric signal of the photoelectric signal transmitter again.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a top fixing end, and the top fixing end is arranged on the flip arm; when the box beam is placed on the placing table, the No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinder is operated to extend so that the top fixing end on the flip arm is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the electric control trolley is operated to move backward, so that the flip arm fixes the front end of the box beam through the top fixing end, thereby completing the fixation of the box beam and improving the stability of pressure detection.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a buffer pad, and a buffer pad is arranged on the top fixing end; the top fixing end fixes the front end of the box beam through the buffer pad to reduce wear.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes a guide wheel, and the front end of the baffle is provided with a guide wheel; after the rear end of the box beam pushes the baffle backward, the box beam is placed on two sets of placement tables, and the guide wheel rotates adaptively to reduce wear.

[0014] Preferably, a wear-resistant coating is provided on the top of the flip arm; when the flip arm flips the box beam, the wear of the flip arm is reduced by the wear-resistant coating, thereby increasing the service life.

[0015] Preferably, a protective cover is further included. The conveying frame is provided with a protective cover, and the motor and the sprocket are both located inside the protective cover.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when in use, the conveying component transports the box beam horizontally, and then the moving component moves the box beam to two sets of placement platforms for support through the flipping component, and the two sets of positioning rods position the box beam. At the same time, the box beam starts the photoelectric switch component, so that the prompt light flashes, and at the same time, the No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder is extended, so that the loading head performs pressure detection on the top of the box beam, and the pressure sensor transmits the detected pressure to the control cabinet for display. When the set pressure is applied, the box beam does not deform, which proves that it is qualified. Then, the moving component is operated to move the box beam to the conveying component through the flipping component, and then the flipping component is operated to flip the box beam ninety degrees. The flipped box beam is pressure-detected again, thereby realizing the detection of the four end faces of the box beam and improving the comprehensiveness of the detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a first isometric structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structural diagram of the base, positioning rod and other structures;

[0020] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural diagram of the guide rollers, chains and other structures;

[0021] Figure 5 It is an enlarged structural diagram of structures such as a light bar and a flip arm;

[0022] Figure 6 It is an enlarged structural diagram of structures such as a baffle and a photoelectric signal receiver;

[0023] Figure 7 It is an enlarged structural diagram of the No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder and loading head;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the side panels and the electric control trolley;

[0025] Fig. 9 It is an enlarged structural diagram of structures such as a flip arm and a partition;

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connecting arm and side plate;

[0027] Fig.11 yes Fig.10 A partial enlarged structural diagram of the middle part;

[0028] Fig.12 is a second isometric structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.13 It is a physical diagram of the present invention.

[0030] Markings in the attached drawings: 101, base; 102, control cabinet; 103, placement table; 104, positioning rod; 105, warning light; 106, support frame; 107, No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder; 108, loading head; 201, conveyor frame; 202, rotating shaft; 203, guide roller; 204, motor; 205, sprocket; 206, chain; 207, protective cover; 301, No. 1 groove; 302, electric control trolley; 303, wheel; 304, bare rod; 305, No. 2 groove; 401, side plate; 40 3. Rotating shaft; 404. Partition; 405. Flipping arm; 406. Connecting arm; 407. Axis pin No. 1; 408. Axis pin No. 2; 409. Electric hydraulic cylinder No. 2; 410. Top supporting end; 411. Top fixing end; 412. Buffer pad; 501. Base; 502. Vertical plate; 503. Photoelectric signal transmitter; 504. Photoelectric signal receiver; 505. Groove No. 3; 506. Sliding rod; 507. Moving plate; 508. Support rod; 509. Baffle; 510. Round hole; 511. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] A ship hull box beam strength testing device according to the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 12 As shown, it includes a base 101, a control cabinet 102, a placement table 103, a positioning rod 104, a warning light 105, a support frame 106, a No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder 107 and a loading head 108. The control cabinet 102 is arranged on the top of the base 101, and the warning light 105 is arranged on the top of the control cabinet 102. Two groups of placement tables 103 are arranged on the top of the base 101, and each group of placement tables 103 is respectively provided with a group of positioning rods 104 on the top. The support frame 106 is provided on the top of the base 101, and the No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder 1 07, a loading head 108 is provided at the bottom moving end of the No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder 107, and a pressure sensor is provided on the loading head 108, and also includes a conveying component, a moving component, a flipping component and a photoelectric switch component. The top of the base 101 is provided with multiple groups of conveying components and multiple groups of moving components, and each group of moving components is respectively provided with a group of flipping components. The top of the base 101 is provided with a photoelectric switch component, and the pressure sensor, the prompt light 105, the conveying component, the moving component, the flipping component and the photoelectric switch component are all electrically connected to the control cabinet 102;

[0034] The conveying assembly includes a conveying frame 201, a rotating shaft 202, a guide roller 203, a motor 204, a sprocket 205 and a chain 206. The conveying frame 201 is arranged at the top of the base 101. The conveying frame 201 is internally provided with multiple groups of rotating shafts 202 for rotation. Each group of rotating shafts 202 is respectively installed with a group of guide rollers 203. The front end of the conveying frame 201 is provided with a motor 204. The output end of the motor 204 is connected to one end of a group of rotating shafts 202. Each group of rotating shafts 202 is respectively provided with two groups of sprockets 205. The two groups of sprockets 205 on two adjacent groups of rotating shafts 202 are respectively driven by chains 206. The motor 204 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 102.

[0035] The mobile assembly includes an electric-controlled trolley 302, wheels 303, a light bar 304 and a second groove 305. The top of the base 101 is provided with a first groove 301, and the light bar 304 is fixedly provided inside the first groove 301. The bottom of the electric-controlled trolley 302 is provided with wheels 303. The electric-controlled trolley 302 is slidably connected with the light bar 304. The top of the electric-controlled trolley 302 is provided with a second groove 305. The electric-controlled trolley 302 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 102, and a group of flipping components are provided on the electric-controlled trolley 302.

[0036] The flip assembly includes a side plate 401, a rotating shaft 403, a partition 404, a flip arm 405, a connecting arm 406, a No. 1 shaft pin 407, a No. 2 shaft pin 408, a No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinder 409 and a top supporting end 410. The top of the electric control trolley 302 is provided with two sets of side plates 401, a set of rotating shafts 403 is rotatably arranged between the two sets of side plates 401, a partition 404 is arranged on the rotating shaft 403, and two sets of flip arms 405 are respectively rotated with the rotating shaft 403. Dynamic connection, the partition 404 is between the two groups of flip arms 405, each group of flip arms 405 is provided with a group of connecting arms 406 at the bottom end, and each group of flip arms 405 is provided with a group of top supporting ends 410 at the top end, one end of the two groups of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders 409 is hinged to one end of the connecting arm 406 through a group of No. 1 axle pins 407, and the other end of the two groups of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders 409 is hinged to one end of the No. 2 groove 305 through a group of No. 2 axle pins 408.

[0037] In this embodiment, the motor 204 is started, so that the multiple sets of rotating shafts 202 drive the multiple sets of guide rollers 203 to rotate synchronously in the same direction with the cooperation of the multiple sets of sprockets 205 and the multiple sets of chains 206, so that the multiple sets of guide rollers 203 on the multiple sets of conveying components cooperate with each other to move the box beam 601 laterally. When it is necessary to flip the box beam 601 by 90 degrees, the box beam 601 is suspended by the multiple sets of guide rollers 203, and then the two sets of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders 409 are extended, so that the two sets of flipping arms 405 are raised with the cooperation of the two sets of connecting arms 406 and the two sets of flipping arms 405 are at an angle of 90 degrees. At the same time, the box beam 601 is flipped at an angle of 45 degrees with the cooperation of the two sets of flipping arms 405, and then one set of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders 409 is extended and the other set of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders 409 is shortened, so that the two sets of flipping arms 40 5. The box beam 601 is flipped forty-five degrees again, and then the two groups of flip arms 405 are horizontal again. Then, one group of flip arms 405 is operated to move to the bottom of the box beam 601, and the corresponding No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinder 409 is operated to extend, so that the supporting end 410 of the group of flip arms 405 is horizontal and the box beam 601 is lifted up. Then, multiple groups of electric-controlled trolleys 302 are used to move the box beam 601 to the top of the two groups of placement tables 103 with the cooperation of the corresponding wheels 303. At the same time, the two groups of positioning rods 104 position the box beam 601. Then, the No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinder 409 is operated to shorten, so that the box beam 601 is placed on the two groups of placement tables 103. At the same time, the box beam 601 triggers the photoelectric switch assembly, so that the prompt light 105 flashes, and the No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder 107 is operated to drive the loading head 108 to perform pressure detection on the box beam 601.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] A ship hull box beam strength testing device according to the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 12As shown, it includes a base 101, a control cabinet 102, a placement table 103, a positioning rod 104, a warning light 105, a support frame 106, a No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder 107 and a loading head 108. The control cabinet 102 is arranged on the top of the base 101, and the warning light 105 is arranged on the top of the control cabinet 102. Two groups of placement tables 103 are arranged on the top of the base 101, and each group of placement tables 103 is respectively provided with a group of positioning rods 104 on the top. The support frame 106 is provided on the top of the base 101, and the No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder 1 07, a loading head 108 is provided at the bottom moving end of the No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder 107, and a pressure sensor is provided on the loading head 108, and also includes a conveying component, a moving component, a flipping component and a photoelectric switch component. The top of the base 101 is provided with multiple groups of conveying components and multiple groups of moving components, and each group of moving components is respectively provided with a group of flipping components. The top of the base 101 is provided with a photoelectric switch component, and the pressure sensor, the prompt light 105, the conveying component, the moving component, the flipping component and the photoelectric switch component are all electrically connected to the control cabinet 102;

[0040] The conveying assembly includes a conveying frame 201, a rotating shaft 202, a guide roller 203, a motor 204, a sprocket 205 and a chain 206. The conveying frame 201 is arranged at the top of the base 101. The conveying frame 201 is internally provided with multiple groups of rotating shafts 202 for rotation. Each group of rotating shafts 202 is respectively installed with a group of guide rollers 203. The front end of the conveying frame 201 is provided with a motor 204. The output end of the motor 204 is connected to one end of a group of rotating shafts 202. Each group of rotating shafts 202 is respectively provided with two groups of sprockets 205. The two groups of sprockets 205 on two adjacent groups of rotating shafts 202 are respectively driven by chains 206. The motor 204 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 102.

[0041] The mobile assembly includes an electric-controlled trolley 302, wheels 303, a light bar 304 and a second groove 305. The top of the base 101 is provided with a first groove 301, and the light bar 304 is fixedly provided inside the first groove 301. The bottom of the electric-controlled trolley 302 is provided with wheels 303. The electric-controlled trolley 302 is slidably connected with the light bar 304. The top of the electric-controlled trolley 302 is provided with a second groove 305. The electric-controlled trolley 302 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 102, and a group of flipping components are provided on the electric-controlled trolley 302.

[0042] The flip assembly includes a side plate 401, a rotating shaft 403, a partition 404, a flip arm 405, a connecting arm 406, a No. 1 shaft pin 407, a No. 2 shaft pin 408, a No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinder 409 and a top supporting end 410. The top of the electric control trolley 302 is provided with two sets of side plates 401, a set of rotating shafts 403 is rotatably arranged between the two sets of side plates 401, a partition 404 is arranged on the rotating shaft 403, and two sets of flip arms 405 are respectively rotated with the rotating shaft 403. Dynamic connection, the partition 404 is between the two groups of flip arms 405, each group of flip arms 405 is provided with a group of connecting arms 406 at the bottom, each group of flip arms 405 is provided with a group of top supporting ends 410 at the top, one end of the two groups of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders 409 is hinged to one end of the connecting arm 406 through a group of No. 1 shaft pins 407, and the other end of the two groups of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders 409 is hinged to one end of the No. 2 groove 305 through a group of No. 2 shaft pins 408;

[0043] The photoelectric switch assembly includes a base 501, a vertical plate 502, a photoelectric signal transmitter 503, a photoelectric signal receiver 504, a third groove 505, a slide bar 506, a movable plate 507, a support rod 508, a baffle 509, a round hole 510 and a spring 511. The base 501 is arranged at the top of the base 101, and two groups of vertical plates 502 are arranged at the top of the base 501. The inner end of one group of vertical plates 502 is provided with a photoelectric signal transmitter 503, and the inner end of the other group of vertical plates 502 is provided with a photoelectric signal transmitter 503. A photoelectric signal receiver 504 is arranged at the end, a third groove 505 is arranged at the top of the base 501, a slide bar 506 is fixedly arranged in the third groove 505, a moving plate 507 is slidably connected with the slide bar 506, a spring 511 is sleeved on the slide bar 506, and the spring 511 is at the rear end of the moving plate 507, a support rod 508 is arranged at the top of the moving plate 507, a baffle 509 is arranged at the top of the support rod 508, and a round hole 510 is arranged on the baffle 509;

[0044] It also includes a top fixing end 411, a buffer pad 412 and a protective cover 207. The top fixing end 411 is provided on the flip arm 405, the buffer pad 412 is provided on the top fixing end 411, a guide wheel is provided at the front end of the baffle 509, the protective cover 207 is provided on the conveying frame 201, and the motor 204 and the sprocket 205 are both on the inner side of the protective cover 207.

[0045] In this embodiment, the motor 204 is started, so that the multiple sets of rotating shafts 202 drive the multiple sets of guide rollers 203 to rotate synchronously in the same direction under the cooperation of the multiple sets of sprockets 205 and the multiple sets of chains 206, so that the multiple sets of guide rollers 203 on the multiple sets of conveying components cooperate with each other to move the box beam 601 horizontally. When it is necessary to flip the box beam 601 by 90 degrees, the box beam 601 is suspended by the multiple sets of guide rollers 203, and then the two sets of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders 409 are operated to extend, so that the two sets of flipping arms 405 are raised under the cooperation of the two sets of connecting arms 406, and the two sets of flipping arms 405 are moved. 05 is at an angle of ninety degrees, and at the same time, the box beam 601 is turned at an angle of forty-five degrees with the cooperation of the two groups of turning arms 405, and then one group of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders 409 are operated to extend and the other group of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders 409 are shortened, so that the two groups of turning arms 405 turn the box beam 601 again at forty-five degrees, and then the two groups of turning arms 405 are in a horizontal state again, and then one group of turning arms 405 is operated to move to the bottom of the box beam 601, and the corresponding No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinder 409 is operated to extend, so that the top supporting end 410 of the group of turning arms 405 is horizontal and the box beam 601 is topped The box beam 601 is moved to the top of the two sets of placement platforms 103 by the multiple sets of electric-controlled trolleys 302 under the cooperation of the corresponding wheels 303. At the same time, the two sets of positioning rods 104 position the box beam 601. Then, the No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinder 409 is shortened to place the box beam 601 on the two sets of placement platforms 103. The box beam 601 pushes the baffle 509 backward, so that the circular hole 510 moves backward. The photoelectric signal emitted by the photoelectric signal transmitter 503 passes through the circular hole 510 and is received by the photoelectric signal receiver 504, so that the warning light 105 flashes and the No. 1 electric cylinder is started. The dynamic hydraulic cylinder 107 is extended, and when the box beam 601 is flipped away, the movable plate 507 moves the baffle 509 forward under the action of the elastic force of the spring 511, so that the baffle 509 again isolates the photoelectric signal of the photoelectric signal transmitter 503. When the box beam 601 is placed on the placement table 103, the No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinder 409 is operated to extend, so that the top fixing end 411 on the flip arm 405 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the electric control trolley 302 is operated to move backward, so that the flip arm 405 fixes the front end of the box beam 601 through the top fixing end 411, thereby completing the fixation of the box beam 601.

[0046] In a ship box beam strength testing device of the present invention, the top of the flip arm 405 is slightly lower than the top of the guide roller 203. The control cabinet 102, the loading head 108, the pressure sensor, the motor 204, the electric control trolley 302, the No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinder 409, the photoelectric signal transmitter 503 and the photoelectric signal receiver 504 of the ship box beam strength testing device of the present invention are purchased on the market. The technicians in the industry only need to install and operate it according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for the technicians in this field to make creative labor.

[0047] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ship box beam strength testing device, comprising a base (101), a control cabinet (102), a placement table (103), a positioning rod (104), a warning light (105), a support frame (106), a No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder (107) and a loading head (108), wherein the base (101) is provided with a control cabinet (102) at the top, the control cabinet (102) is provided with a warning light (105) at the top, the base (101) is provided with two groups of placement tables (103) at the top, each group of placement tables (103) is provided with a group of positioning rods (104) at the top, the base (101) is provided with a support frame (106) at the top, the support frame (106) is provided with a No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder (107), the bottom movable end of the No. 1 electric hydraulic cylinder (107) is provided with a loading head (108), and the loading head (108) is provided with a pressure sensor, characterized in that: It also includes a conveying assembly, a moving assembly, a flipping assembly and a photoelectric switch assembly. The top of the base (101) is provided with multiple groups of conveying assemblies and multiple groups of moving assemblies, each group of moving assemblies is provided with a group of flipping assemblies, and the top of the base (101) is provided with a photoelectric switch assembly. The pressure sensor, the prompt light (105), the conveying assembly, the moving assembly, the flipping assembly and the photoelectric switch assembly are all electrically connected to the control cabinet (102).

2. A hull box beam strength testing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a conveying frame (201), a rotating shaft (202), a guide roller (203), a motor (204), a sprocket wheel (205) and a chain (206). The top of the base (101) is provided with the conveying frame (201). A plurality of groups of rotating shafts (202) are rotatably arranged inside the conveying frame (201). A group of guide rollers (203) is respectively installed on each group of rotating shafts (202). The front end of the conveying frame (201) is provided with a motor (204). The output end of the motor (204) is connected to one end of a group of rotating shafts (202). Two groups of sprocket wheels (205) are respectively arranged on each group of rotating shafts (202). The two groups of sprocket wheels (205) on two adjacent groups of rotating shafts (202) are respectively driven by chains (206). The motor (204) is electrically connected to a control cabinet (102).

3. A ship hull box beam strength testing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile assembly comprises an electric-controlled trolley (302), wheels (303), a light bar (304) and a second groove (305); the top of the base (101) is provided with a first groove (301); the inside of the first groove (301) is fixedly provided with a light bar (304); the bottom of the electric-controlled trolley (302) is provided with wheels (303); the electric-controlled trolley (302) is slidably connected to the light bar (304); the top of the electric-controlled trolley (302) is provided with a second groove (305); the electric-controlled trolley (302) is electrically connected to the control cabinet (102); and a group of flipping assemblies are provided on the electric-controlled trolley (302).

4. A ship hull box beam strength testing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The flip assembly comprises a side plate (401), a rotating shaft (403), a partition (404), a flip arm (405), a connecting arm (406), a No. 1 shaft pin (407), a No. 2 shaft pin (408), a No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinder (409) and a supporting end (410). The top of the electric control trolley (302) is provided with two sets of side plates (401), a set of rotating shafts (403) is rotatably arranged between the two sets of side plates (401), a partition (404) is arranged on the rotating shaft (403), and the two sets of flip arms (405) are respectively connected to the rotating shaft (407). 403) are rotatably connected, the partition (404) is between the two groups of flip arms (405), a group of connecting arms (406) are respectively arranged at the bottom end of each group of flip arms (405), a group of top supporting ends (410) are respectively arranged at the top end of each group of flip arms (405), one end of the two groups of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders (409) are respectively hinged to one end of the connecting arm (406) through a group of No. 1 shaft pins (407), and the other ends of the two groups of No. 2 electric hydraulic cylinders (409) are respectively hinged to one end of the No. 2 groove (305) through a group of No. 2 shaft pins (408).

5. A ship hull box beam strength testing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The photoelectric switch assembly comprises a base (501), a vertical plate (502), a photoelectric signal transmitter (503), a photoelectric signal receiver (504), a third groove (505), a sliding rod (506), a movable plate (507), a supporting rod (508), a baffle (509), a circular hole (510) and a spring (511). The base (501) is arranged at the top of the base (101), and two groups of vertical plates (502) are arranged at the top of the base (501). The inner end of one group of vertical plates (502) is provided with a photoelectric signal transmitter (503), and the inner end of the other group of vertical plates (502) is provided with a photoelectric signal transmitter (503). A photoelectric signal receiver (504) is arranged at the inner end, a third groove (505) is arranged at the top of the base (501), a sliding rod (506) is fixedly arranged in the third groove (505), a movable plate (507) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (506), a spring (511) is sleeved on the sliding rod (506), the spring (511) is at the rear end of the movable plate (507), a supporting rod (508) is arranged at the top of the movable plate (507), a baffle (509) is arranged at the top of the supporting rod (508), and a round hole (510) is arranged on the baffle (509).

6. A ship hull box beam strength testing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a top fixing end (411), and the top fixing end (411) is arranged on the flip arm (405).

7. A ship hull box beam strength testing device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a buffer pad (412), and the buffer pad (412) is arranged on the top fixing end (411).

8. A ship hull box beam strength testing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a guide wheel, and the front end of the baffle (509) is provided with a guide wheel.

9. A ship hull box beam strength testing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the flip arm (405) is provided with a wear-resistant coating.

10. A ship hull box beam strength testing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a protective cover (207). The conveying frame (201) is provided with the protective cover (207). The motor (204) and the sprocket (205) are both located inside the protective cover (207).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • An ultimate strength test apparatus and test method for box girders

    CN113654916B