High altitude area electric line tower footing bare soil vegetation restoration device and restoration method

Abstract

The invention provides a high-altitude area electric line tower footing bare soil vegetation restoration device and method, and relates to the technical field of vegetation restoration, the high-altitude area electric line tower footing bare soil vegetation restoration device comprises a vegetation culture assembly, a water storage assembly, a solar assembly, a ventilation assembly and a mounting and fixing assembly, and the top of the vegetation culture assembly is provided with the water storage assembly; the solar assembly is arranged at the top of the water storage assembly, the mounting and fixing assemblies are arranged at the four corners of the vegetation culture assembly, the device is arranged in the outdoor environment, power supply of the device faces many challenges and restrictions, and therefore the water pump is of great significance when driven to operate in a solar power generation mode; in an actual application scene, the device is equipped with an efficient solar panel, and the solar panel is made of a monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon material which has high photoelectric conversion efficiency and adapts to special weather conditions of a high-altitude area when sunlight irradiates the surface of the solar panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vegetation restoration, and in particular to a bare soil vegetation restoration device and a restoration method for a power line tower foundation in a high altitude area. Background Art

[0002] In high-altitude areas, the construction of power line tower bases will inevitably create a certain range of bare soil areas around them. Due to the harsh climate in high-altitude areas, such as low temperature, strong winds, strong ultraviolet rays, poor soil and poor water and fertilizer retention capacity, it is extremely difficult for vegetation to recover naturally on the bare soil at the tower base.

[0003] Traditional vegetation restoration methods face many difficulties in high-altitude areas. Due to the low temperature all year round in high-altitude areas, it is difficult for ordinary vegetation to take root, sprout and thrive in such a cold environment. The low temperature greatly limits the germination vitality of seeds and the growth rate of seedlings, making it difficult for vegetation to be successfully planted in bare soil areas, resulting in an extremely low vegetation survival rate. At the same time, strong winds are another notable feature of high-altitude areas. Strong winds will not only directly blow away the newly sown seeds, making it impossible for the seeds to remain stably in the soil, but also for the already germinated seedlings and weak plants, strong winds can easily uproot them or cause stem and leaf damage, seriously damaging the growth trend of vegetation, thereby greatly reducing the restoration effect. Furthermore, the strong ultraviolet radiation in high-altitude areas cannot be ignored. Its high-intensity ultraviolet rays will cause serious damage to vegetation cells, interfere with plant photosynthesis, metabolism and other physiological processes, weaken the vitality and stress resistance of vegetation, and hinder the normal growth and development of vegetation.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes a bare soil vegetation restoration device and a restoration method for power line tower foundations in high-altitude areas. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a bare soil vegetation restoration device and a restoration method for power line tower foundations in high altitude areas.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a bare soil vegetation restoration device and restoration method for power line tower foundations in high-altitude areas, comprising a vegetation cultivation component, a water storage component, a solar energy component, a ventilation component and an installation and fixing component, wherein a water storage component is arranged on the top of the vegetation cultivation component, a solar energy component is arranged on the top of the water storage component, and installation and fixing components are arranged at the four corners of the vegetation cultivation component;

[0007] The solar module includes a top cover, a solar panel is arranged above the top cover, a solar module rectangular mounting frame is arranged between the solar panel and the top cover, a total of four solar module rectangular mounting frames are arranged, and the four solar module rectangular mounting frames are distributed in a rectangular shape, an inverter is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel, the inverter is embedded and installed on the top of the top cover, a mounting plate is arranged in the top cover below the inverter, a water pump is arranged on the mounting plate, the water pump is electrically connected to the inverter, the input end of the inverter is provided with a water inlet pipe penetrating the top cover, and the output end of the water pump is provided with a water outlet pipe penetrating the mounting plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the vegetation cultivation component includes a culture box, and a rotating seat is provided at the four corners of the culture box. The top of the culture box is fixedly connected to a drip irrigation nozzle, and the bottom of the culture box is provided with a rectangular mounting frame. The rectangular mounting frame is provided with positioning pins, and the positioning pins are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the spacing between two adjacent positioning pins is equal.

[0009] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: under the action of the rotating seat, the installation and fixing component is installed, so that the installation and fixing component can be rotated at the corner of the vegetation cultivation component, so that in actual use, the installation and fixing component can be flipped to an angle suitable for fixing the incubator, and further, under the action of the positioning pin, the incubator is inserted into the soil to fix it, and used in conjunction with the installation and fixing component to increase the stability of the incubator during use and avoid the incubator from tilting in windy weather.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the water storage component includes a water tank, the bottom of which is connected to a culture box, the water tank is fixedly connected to a drip irrigation nozzle, absorbent cotton is embedded in the water tank, honeycomb holes are provided on the absorbent cotton, an insulation cover is provided on the water tank above the absorbent cotton, and the insulation cover is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe.

[0011] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: under the action of the water tank, it serves as a storage device for the drip irrigation water source for vegetation. Further, under the action of the drip irrigation nozzle, the liquid in the water tank is drip-irrigated to the vegetation. In actual use, the flow rate of the vegetation drip irrigation can be controlled by directly adjusting the drip irrigation nozzle. Further, under the action of the absorbent cotton and the insulation cover, the liquid in the water tank is insulated to prevent the liquid in the water tank from freezing in a low temperature environment. When in use, the interior of the water tank can also be divided into several areas through honeycomb holes to avoid the incubator being blown in a windy environment, causing the liquid inside the water tank to shake and cause the device to tilt.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the ventilation assembly includes a first wind shield plate, which is embedded in the incubator, and a connecting seat is rotatably connected to the first wind shield plate, and a second wind shield plate is arranged on the connecting seat, and a clamping block is arranged on one side of the connecting seat located at the second wind shield plate, and a knob is arranged on the other side of the connecting seat.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: under the action of the ventilation component, the ventilation environment inside the incubator is adjusted, and during use, since the second wind shield is rotatably connected to the first wind shield through the connecting seat, in actual use, the angle of the second wind shield on the first wind shield can be adjusted by rotating the knob, so that the first through hole and the second through hole are misaligned, thereby adjusting the spacing between the through holes on the incubator, so that the air flow rate is changed.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a first through hole is provided on the first wind shield plate, and a second through hole is provided on the second wind shield plate. The first through hole and the second through hole are distributed in a ring shape, and are equal in size and distribution position. A snap-in groove is provided on the second wind shield plate, and the second wind shield plate is snap-connected to each other through the snap-in groove and the snap-in block.

[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: when the first through hole and the second through hole are aligned with each other, the air flow rate in the incubator is adjusted to the maximum; when the first through hole and the second through hole are slightly misaligned, the air flow rate in the incubator is adjusted to the normal state; when the first through hole and the second through hole are completely misaligned, the through hole in the incubator for air circulation is completely closed, preventing cold air from causing damage to vegetation.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the mounting and fixing assembly includes a mounting seat, which is rotatably connected to a rotating seat, the bottom of the mounting seat is threadedly connected to a spherical connecting seat, an upper limit cover is sleeved on the spherical connecting seat, a lower limit cover is provided at the bottom of the upper limit cover, an adjusting extrusion screw is provided between the lower limit cover and the upper limit cover, and the adjusting extrusion screw is in contact with the spherical connecting seat.

[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: when in use, different installation and fixing components can be flipped to specified angles according to the actual terrain. At this time, after the installation and fixing components are flipped to the specified angles, they are inserted into the soil under the action of the soil-breaking socket to provide auxiliary support for the incubator. The direction of the supporting force can change according to the rotation of the installation and fixing components to different angles.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the lower limit cover is rotatably connected with a ground-breaking socket, and there are three ground-breaking sockets in total. The three ground-breaking sockets are distributed in a ring shape, and the distance between two adjacent ground-breaking sockets is equal.

[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: when the vegetation cultivation component is installed, the incubator is first placed on top of the vegetation to completely cover the vegetation in the incubator. At this time, the incubator is pressed downward so that the positioning pins are inserted into the soil to fix the incubator. At this time, under the action of the positioning pins, the positioning pins can be smoothly inserted into the frozen soil even at high altitudes.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment, the device for repairing bare soil vegetation on the foundation of a power line tower in a high altitude area as described in claims 1 to 7 further comprises:

[0021] S1. When installing the vegetation cultivation component, first put the incubator on top of the vegetation to completely cover the vegetation in the incubator. At this time, press the incubator downward so that the positioning pin is inserted into the soil to fix the incubator. At this time, under the action of the positioning pin, even at a high altitude, the positioning pin can be smoothly inserted into the frozen soil. Further, under the action of the installation and fixing component, the incubator is auxiliary supported according to the special terrain. When in use, different installation and fixing components can be flipped to the specified angle according to the actual terrain. At this time, after flipping the installation and fixing component to the specified angle, it is inserted into the soil under the action of the soil-breaking socket to auxiliary support the incubator. The direction of the supporting force can change according to the rotation of the installation and fixing component to different angles.

[0022] S2. When the ventilation flow rate in the incubator needs to be adjusted during the growth of vegetation, the second wind shield is driven to rotate and displace on the first wind shield under the action of the clamping block by rotating the knob, so that the first through hole and the second through hole are aligned with each other, and the through hole for air flow in the incubator is adjusted by adjusting the position of the second wind shield on the first wind shield. When the first through hole and the second through hole are aligned with each other, the air flow rate in the incubator is adjusted to the maximum. When the first through hole and the second through hole are slightly misaligned, the air flow rate in the incubator is adjusted to the normal state. When the first through hole and the second through hole are completely misaligned, the through hole for air circulation in the incubator is completely closed to prevent cold air from damaging the vegetation.

[0023] S3. During the growth of vegetation, it is also necessary to drip irrigate the vegetation. At this time, the water tank is used to store the liquid used for drip irrigation of vegetation. Further, the inside of the water tank is insulated under the action of the insulation cover to prevent the water in the water tank from freezing in high altitude areas. The absorbent cotton can further improve the insulation effect of the water in the water tank. Under the action of the honeycomb holes, the water storage area in the water tank is divided into several numbers to prevent the water in the water tank from shaking, causing the incubator to tilt and collapse, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0024] S4. Since the device is outdoors, the water pump needs to generate electricity through solar energy. In actual use, the solar panels absorb heat energy and, under the action of the inverter, convert the heat energy into electrical energy to provide power for the operation of the water pump. Furthermore, under the action of the water pump, the external water source is pumped into the water tank through the water inlet pipe for storage, providing a stable water source for vegetation drip irrigation.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. In the present invention, since the device is set in an outdoor environment, its power supply faces many challenges and limitations. Therefore, it is of great significance to drive the water pump by solar power generation. In actual application scenarios, the device is equipped with a high-efficiency solar panel, and its material is selected from monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon materials with high photoelectric conversion efficiency and adaptable to the special climatic conditions of high-altitude areas. When sunlight shines on the surface of the solar panel, the solar panel begins to absorb the heat energy carried by the solar radiation by virtue of its special internal semiconductor structure characteristics, and promotes the transition movement of electrons, thereby generating direct current. However, the water pump usually requires alternating current to operate stably. At this time, the inverter plays a key role. The inverter adopts advanced intelligent control technology and efficient power conversion module. It can accurately and quickly convert the direct current generated by the solar panel into alternating current that meets the working requirements of the water pump, providing a stable and strong power source for the smooth operation of the water pump. Furthermore, in the water pump During stable operation, it is connected to the external water source through a specially designed water inlet pipe. The water inlet pipe is made of high-performance plastic material that is resistant to low temperature, UV rays and has good flexibility to ensure long-term and reliable operation in the harsh natural environment of high altitude areas. When the water pump is started, it can generate strong suction to pump external water sources, such as nearby streams, groundwater or collected rainwater, into the water storage tank along the water inlet pipe. The water storage tank is made of materials with large capacity, good sealing and certain thermal insulation properties. For example, the inner layer is made of stainless steel to ensure clean and hygienic water quality, and the outer layer is wrapped with thermal insulation material to reduce heat loss, so as to provide stable and sufficient water reserves for vegetation drip irrigation under different climatic conditions. The coordinated operation of this set of solar-driven water pumps and water storage systems effectively solves the problem of vegetation irrigation in the absence of conventional power supply outdoors, and lays a solid foundation for the continued development of bare soil vegetation restoration work at the base of power line towers in high altitude areas.

[0027] 2. In the present invention, when performing the installation operation of the vegetation cultivation component, specific steps and processes must be strictly followed. First, the incubator is carefully placed above the vegetation in the area to be repaired to ensure that the vegetation can be completely covered in the internal space of the incubator. Then, the operator presses the incubator downward and steadily. During this process, the positioning pins at the bottom of the incubator will gradually insert into the soil under the action of pressure, thereby achieving the initial fixation of the incubator. It is worth noting that since the device is mainly used in high-altitude areas, the soil conditions are relatively special, mostly frozen soil, and the positioning pins are made of special materials and designed structures. The tip of the positioning pin has high strength and good ice-breaking performance. Even in the high-altitude frozen soil environment, it can still be smoothly inserted into the frozen soil with the pressure applied by the operator, providing reliable vertical positioning and initial stable support for the incubator. Furthermore, considering the complex and diverse special terrain in high-altitude areas, such as slopes, potholes and other irregular landforms, relying solely on the fixing effect of the positioning pins may not be able to fully ensure that the incubator can remain stable under various terrain conditions. At this time, the installation The fixing component plays its key auxiliary support function. The installation and fixing component is usually composed of multiple movable supporting parts. Each supporting part is connected to the outer wall of the incubator through a special hinge or a rotating shaft, so that it can be flexibly flipped. During the actual installation process, the operator can flip different installation and fixing components to the specified angle according to the specific conditions of the special terrain on site. When the installation and fixing component is flipped to the required angle, the soil-breaking socket at its bottom will be inserted into the soil under the combined action of gravity and pressure. The soil-breaking socket also adopts a sturdy and suitable design for breaking soil. Its shape is similar to a sharp cone or a rod with a sharp blade, which can effectively penetrate the soil, including frozen soil and harder soil and rock mixed layers, thereby providing auxiliary support force from different directions for the incubator, and the direction of the support force will change accordingly according to the different angles when the installation and fixing component is rotated, which can accurately adapt to the support needs of various special terrains, ensuring that the incubator always remains stable under complex terrain conditions at high altitudes, creating a good and stable local environment for the restoration and growth of vegetation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a front view of a bare soil vegetation restoration device for power line tower foundations in high altitude areas according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a disassembled diagram of a bare soil vegetation restoration device for power line tower foundations in high altitude areas according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a culture box in a bare soil vegetation restoration device for power line tower foundations in high altitude areas according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4This is a disassembled diagram of the installation and fixing components in a bare soil vegetation restoration device for power line tower foundations in high altitude areas according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a disassembled diagram of a ventilation component in a bare soil vegetation restoration device for a power line tower base in a high altitude area according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a water storage component and a solar energy component in a bare soil vegetation restoration device for power line tower foundations in high altitude areas according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a disassembled diagram of a solar energy component in a bare soil vegetation restoration device for a power line tower base in a high altitude area according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a disassembled diagram of a water storage component in a bare soil vegetation restoration device for power line tower foundations in high altitude areas according to the present invention.

[0036] Reference numerals

[0037] 1. Vegetation cultivation component; 11. Cultivation box; 12. Drip irrigation nozzle; 13. Rotating seat;

[0038] 2. Water storage component; 21. Water storage tank; 22. Water-absorbing cotton; 221. Honeycomb hole; 23. Insulation cover;

[0039] 3. Solar panel; 31. Top cover; 32. Water pump; 321. Water inlet pipe; 322. Water outlet pipe; 33. Mounting plate; 34. Solar panel; 35. Inverter;

[0040] 4. Ventilation assembly; 41. First wind shield; 411. First through hole; 42. Second wind shield; 421. Second through hole; 422. Snap-in groove; 43. Connecting seat; 431. Snap-in block; 432. Knob;

[0041] 5. Install the fixing assembly; 51. Mounting seat; 52. Spherical connecting seat; 53. Upper limit cover; 54. Adjust the extrusion screw; 55. Lower limit cover; 56. Ground breaking socket;

[0042] 6. Rectangular mounting frame; 61. Positioning latch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a bare soil vegetation restoration device and restoration method for power line tower foundations in high altitude areas, comprising a vegetation cultivation component 1, a water storage component 2, a solar energy component 3, a ventilation component 4 and an installation and fixing component 5, wherein the top of the vegetation cultivation component 1 is provided with a water storage component 2, the top of the water storage component 2 is provided with a solar energy component 3, and the four corners of the vegetation cultivation component 1 are provided with installation and fixing components 5;

[0045] The solar module 3 includes a top cover 31, a solar panel 34 is arranged above the top cover 31, a rectangular mounting frame 6 of the solar module 3 is arranged between the solar panel 34 and the top cover 31, a total of four rectangular mounting frames 6 of the solar module 3 are arranged, and the four rectangular mounting frames 6 of the solar module 3 are distributed in a rectangular shape, an inverter 35 is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel 34, the inverter 35 is embedded and installed on the top of the top cover 31, a mounting plate 33 is arranged below the inverter 35 in the top cover 31, a water pump 32 is arranged on the mounting plate 33, the water pump 32 is electrically connected to the inverter 35, an input end of the inverter 35 is provided with a water inlet pipe 321 penetrating the top cover 31, and an output end of the water pump 32 is provided with a water outlet pipe 322 penetrating the mounting plate 33.

[0046] The vegetation cultivation component 1 includes a culture box 11, and a rotating seat 13 is provided at the four corners of the culture box 11. The top of the culture box 11 is fixedly connected to a drip irrigation nozzle 12. A rectangular mounting frame 6 is provided at the bottom of the culture box 11, and positioning pins 61 are provided on the rectangular mounting frame 6. The positioning pins 61 are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the distance between two adjacent positioning pins 61 is equal.

[0047] The water storage component 2 includes a water tank 21, the bottom of which is connected to the culture box 11, and the water tank 21 is fixedly connected to the drip irrigation nozzle 12. The water tank 21 is embedded with absorbent cotton 22, and the absorbent cotton 22 is provided with honeycomb holes 221. An insulation cover 23 is provided on the water tank 21 above the absorbent cotton 22, and the insulation cover 23 is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe 322.

[0048] The ventilation assembly 4 includes a first wind shield plate 41, which is embedded and installed on the incubator 11. A connecting seat 43 is rotatably connected to the first wind shield plate 41, and a second wind shield plate 42 is arranged on the connecting seat 43. A clamping block 431 is arranged on one side of the connecting seat 43, and a knob 432 is arranged on the other side of the connecting seat 43.

[0049] The first wind shield plate 41 is provided with a first through hole 411, and the second wind shield plate 42 is provided with a second through hole 421. The first through hole 411 and the second through hole 421 are both distributed in a ring shape, and have equal sizes and distribution positions. The second wind shield plate 42 is provided with a snap-in groove 422, and the second wind shield plate 42 is snap-connected to the snap-in block 431 through the snap-in groove 422.

[0050] The mounting and fixing assembly 5 includes a mounting seat 51, which is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 13. The bottom of the mounting seat 51 is threadedly connected to a spherical connecting seat 52, an upper limit cover 53 is sleeved on the spherical connecting seat 52, a lower limit cover 55 is provided at the bottom of the upper limit cover 53, an adjusting extrusion screw 54 is provided between the lower limit cover 55 and the upper limit cover 53, and the adjusting extrusion screw 54 is in contact with the spherical connecting seat 52.

[0051] The bottom of the lower limit cover 55 is rotatably connected with a ground-breaking socket 56 . There are three ground-breaking sockets 56 in total. The three ground-breaking sockets 56 are distributed in a ring shape, and the intervals between two adjacent ground-breaking sockets 56 are equal.

[0052] The method of use specifically includes the following steps:

[0053] S1. When installing the vegetation cultivation component 1, first, the cultivation box 11 is placed on top of the vegetation to completely cover the vegetation in the cultivation box 11. At this time, the cultivation box 11 is pressed downward so that the positioning pin 61 is inserted into the soil to fix the cultivation box 11. At this time, under the action of the positioning pin 61, even at a high altitude, the positioning pin 61 can be smoothly inserted into the frozen soil. Further, under the action of the installation and fixing component 5, the cultivation box 11 is auxiliary supported according to the special terrain. When in use, different installation and fixing components 5 can be flipped to the specified angle according to the actual terrain. At this time, after the installation and fixing component 5 is flipped to the specified angle, it is inserted into the soil under the action of the soil-breaking socket 56 to auxiliary support the cultivation box 11. The direction of the supporting force can change according to the rotation of the installation and fixing component 5 to different angles.

[0054] S2. When the ventilation flow rate in the incubator 11 needs to be adjusted during the growth of vegetation, the second wind shield 42 is driven to rotate and displace on the first wind shield 41 by rotating the knob 432 under the action of the clamping block 431, so that the first through hole 411 and the second through hole 421 are aligned with each other, and the through holes for air flow in the incubator 11 are adjusted by adjusting the position of the second wind shield 42 on the first wind shield 41. When the first through hole 411 and the second through hole 421 are aligned with each other, the air flow rate in the incubator 11 is adjusted to the maximum. When the first through hole 411 and the second through hole 421 are slightly misaligned, the air flow rate in the incubator 11 is adjusted to the normal state. When the first through hole 411 and the second through hole 421 are completely misaligned, the through holes for air circulation in the incubator 11 are completely closed to prevent cold air from damaging the vegetation.

[0055] S3. During the growth of vegetation, it is also necessary to drip irrigate the vegetation. At this time, the water tank 21 is used to store the liquid used for drip irrigation of vegetation. Further, under the action of the insulation cover 23, the inside of the water tank 21 is insulated to prevent the water in the water tank 21 from freezing in high altitude areas. The absorbent cotton 22 can further improve the insulation effect of the water in the water tank 21. Under the action of the honeycomb holes 221, the water storage area in the water tank 21 is divided into several numbers to prevent the water in the water tank 21 from shaking, causing the incubator 11 to tilt and collapse, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0056] S4. Since the device is outdoors, the water pump 32 needs to generate electricity through solar energy. In actual use, the solar panel 34 absorbs heat energy and, under the action of the inverter 35, converts the heat energy into electrical energy to provide power for the operation of the water pump 32. Furthermore, under the action of the water pump 32, the external water source is pumped into the water tank 21 through the water inlet pipe 321 for storage, providing a stable water source for vegetation drip irrigation.

[0057] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bare soil vegetation restoration device for power line tower foundations in high altitude areas, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vegetation cultivation component (1), a water storage component (2), a solar energy component (3), a ventilation component (4) and a mounting and fixing component (5), wherein the top of the vegetation cultivation component (1) is provided with the water storage component (2), the top of the water storage component (2) is provided with the solar energy component (3), and the four corners of the vegetation cultivation component (1) are provided with mounting and fixing components (5); The solar module (3) comprises a top cover (31), a solar panel (34) is arranged above the top cover (31), a solar module (3) rectangular mounting frame (6) is arranged between the solar panel (34) and the top cover (31), a total of four solar module (3) rectangular mounting frames (6) are arranged, and the four solar module (3) rectangular mounting frames (6) are arranged in a rectangular shape, an inverter (35) is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel (34), and the inverter (35) is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel (34). The inverter (35) is embedded and installed on the top of the top cover (31); a mounting plate (33) is arranged inside the top cover (31) below the inverter (35); a water pump (32) is arranged on the mounting plate (33); the water pump (32) and the inverter (35) are electrically connected; an input end of the inverter (35) is provided with a water inlet pipe (321) penetrating the top cover (31); and an output end of the water pump (32) is provided with a water outlet pipe (322) penetrating the mounting plate (33).

2. The bare soil vegetation restoration device for power line tower foundations in high altitude areas according to claim 1 is characterized by: The vegetation cultivation assembly (1) comprises a cultivation box (11), wherein four corners of the cultivation box (11) are each provided with a rotating seat (13), the top of the cultivation box (11) is fixedly connected to a drip irrigation nozzle (12), the bottom of the cultivation box (11) is provided with a rectangular mounting frame (6), and the rectangular mounting frame (6) is provided with positioning pins (61), the positioning pins (61) are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the spacing between two adjacent positioning pins (61) is equal.

3. The bare soil vegetation restoration device for power line tower foundations in high altitude areas according to claim 2 is characterized by: The water storage assembly (2) comprises a water storage tank (21), the bottom of the water storage tank (21) is connected to the culture box (11), the water storage tank (21) is fixedly connected to the drip irrigation nozzle (12), a water-absorbing cotton (22) is embedded in the water storage tank (21), a honeycomb hole (221) is opened on the water-absorbing cotton (22), a heat-insulating cover (23) is arranged on the water storage tank (21) above the water-absorbing cotton (22), and the heat-insulating cover (23) is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (322).

4. The bare soil vegetation restoration device for power line tower foundations in high altitude areas according to claim 2 is characterized by: The ventilation assembly (4) comprises a first wind shield (41), the first wind shield (41) is embedded and installed on the incubator (11), a connecting seat (43) is rotatably connected to the first wind shield (41), a second wind shield (42) is arranged on the connecting seat (43), a clamping block (431) is arranged on one side of the second wind shield (42) of the connecting seat (43), and a knob (432) is arranged on the other side of the connecting seat (43).

5. The bare soil vegetation restoration device for power line tower foundations in high altitude areas according to claim 4 is characterized by: The first wind shield (41) is provided with a first through hole (411), and the second wind shield (42) is provided with a second through hole (421); the first through hole (411) and the second through hole (421) are both distributed in a ring shape, and have the same size and distribution position; the second wind shield (42) is provided with a clamping groove (422), and the second wind shield (42) is clamped with the clamping block (431) via the clamping groove (422).

6. The bare soil vegetation restoration device for power line tower foundations in high altitude areas according to claim 5 is characterized by: The mounting and fixing assembly (5) comprises a mounting seat (51), wherein the mounting seat (51) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (13), a spherical connecting seat (52) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat (51), an upper limit cover (53) is sleeved on the spherical connecting seat (52), a lower limit cover (55) is arranged at the bottom of the upper limit cover (53), an adjusting extrusion screw (54) is arranged between the lower limit cover (55) and the upper limit cover (53), and the adjusting extrusion screw (54) is in contact with the spherical connecting seat (52).

7. The bare soil vegetation restoration device for power line tower foundations in high altitude areas according to claim 6 is characterized by: The bottom of the lower limit cover (55) is rotatably connected to a soil-breaking socket (56), and a total of three soil-breaking sockets (56) are provided. The three soil-breaking sockets (56) are distributed in a ring shape, and the distance between two adjacent soil-breaking sockets (56) is equal.

8. A method for restoring bare soil with vegetation at the foundation of a power line tower in a high altitude area according to claim 1, and a device for restoring bare soil with vegetation at the foundation of a power line tower in a high altitude area according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: The method of use specifically includes the following steps: S1. When the vegetation cultivation component (1) is installed, the cultivation box (11) is first placed on top of the vegetation so that the vegetation is completely covered in the cultivation box (11). At this time, the cultivation box (11) is pressed downward so that the positioning pin (61) is inserted into the soil to fix the cultivation box (11). At this time, under the action of the positioning pin (61), even at a high altitude, the positioning pin (61) can be smoothly inserted into the frozen soil. Further, under the action of the installation and fixing component (5), the cultivation box (11) is auxiliary supported according to the special terrain. When in use, different installation and fixing components (5) can be flipped to a specified angle according to the actual terrain. At this time, after the installation and fixing component (5) is flipped to the specified angle, it is inserted into the soil under the action of the soil-breaking socket (56) to provide auxiliary support for the cultivation box (11). The direction of the supporting force can change according to the rotation of the installation and fixing component (5) to different angles. S2. When the ventilation flow rate in the incubator (11) needs to be adjusted during the growth of vegetation, the second wind shield (42) is driven to rotate and displace on the first wind shield (41) by rotating the knob (432) under the action of the clamping block (431), so that the first through hole (411) and the second through hole (421) are aligned with each other, and the ventilation flow rate of the air in the incubator (11) is adjusted by adjusting the position of the second wind shield (42) on the first wind shield (41). The holes are adjusted, when the first through hole (411) and the second through hole (421) are aligned with each other, the air flow rate in the incubator (11) is adjusted to the maximum, when the first through hole (411) and the second through hole (421) are slightly misaligned, the air flow rate in the incubator (11) is adjusted to a normal state, and when the first through hole (411) and the second through hole (421) are completely misaligned, the through holes in the incubator (11) for air circulation are completely closed, thereby preventing cold air from causing damage to vegetation. S3. During the growth of vegetation, drip irrigation is also required for the vegetation. At this time, the water storage tank (21) is used to store liquid for drip irrigation of the vegetation. Further, under the action of the insulation cover (23), the inside of the water storage tank (21) is insulated to prevent the water in the water storage tank (21) from freezing in high-altitude areas. The absorbent cotton (22) can further improve the insulation effect of the water in the water storage tank (21). Under the action of the honeycomb holes (221), the water storage area in the water storage tank (21) is divided into a number of areas to prevent the water in the water storage tank (21) from shaking, causing the incubator (11) to tilt and collapse, thereby improving the stability of the device. S4. Since the device is located outdoors, the water pump (32) needs to generate electricity through solar energy. In actual use, the solar panel (34) absorbs heat energy and, under the action of the inverter (35), converts the heat energy into electrical energy to provide power for the operation of the water pump (32). Furthermore, under the action of the water pump (32), the external water source is pumped into the water tank (21) through the water inlet pipe (321) for storage, thereby providing a stable water source for vegetation drip irrigation.

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