Ecological breeding system for rice turtles

Abstract

The invention discloses a rice soft-shelled turtle ecological breeding system which comprises a rice planting area, a soft-shelled turtle breeding area is arranged on one side of the rice planting area, the horizontal height of the soft-shelled turtle breeding area is larger than that of the rice planting area, and a peripheral dam is arranged on the outer side of the rice planting area. The peripheral dam is provided with a plurality of first water inlets and outlets which are communicated with the rice planting area and the water channel, the first water inlets and outlets are provided with first gates, the top of the inner dam is provided with an inner escape-proof net, the soft-shelled turtle breeding area comprises a first soft-shelled turtle breeding area and a second soft-shelled turtle breeding area which are communicated, the first soft-shelled turtle breeding area is provided with a liftable feeding table, and the second soft-shelled turtle breeding area is provided with a liftable feeding table. A separation net is arranged at the junction of the first soft-shelled turtle breeding area and the second soft-shelled turtle breeding area, and a passageway communicated with the rice planting area is arranged on the inner box dam on the outer side of the second soft-shelled turtle breeding area. The organic fertilizer is easy to obtain, the planting cost is reduced, the turtles are prevented from biting the roots of the rice, the survival rate of the rice is increased, feeding of the turtles is facilitated, and the breeding quality and the breeding efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, and in particular to a rice-turtle ecological breeding system. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, people have higher and higher requirements for rice quality. Organic rice planting has become a hot spot, and turtle breeding has also become a popular breeding industry. However, the existing organic rice planting has problems such as high planting cost and difficulty in obtaining organic fertilizer, which leads to low production enthusiasm. At the same time, the eutrophication of water bodies caused by turtle breeding is becoming more and more serious, and rice-turtle breeding systems have also appeared one after another. However, the existing rice-turtle breeding system has the following shortcomings: 1. When the turtle grows to a certain extent, it will gnaw the roots of rice, and it is impossible to isolate the larger turtle from the rice, thereby reducing the survival rate of rice to a certain extent, the risk of rice production reduction is high, and the size differentiation of the turtle is large. 2. The water inlet setting is unreasonable, and it is not effectively connected to the turtle breeding pond. It is difficult to promote the transfer of water and fertilizer resources in the turtle breeding pond to the rice planting area through the water inlet effect. The recycling efficiency is low, and the breeding water quality is easy to deteriorate, which is not conducive to the growth of the turtle. 3. The feeding and resting settings are not reasonable enough, which is easily affected by the high temperature, and it is easy to cause the turtle to be sunburned or scalded. Therefore, in order to avoid the shortcomings existing in the prior art, it is necessary to improve the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a rice-turtle ecological breeding system which improves the survival rate of rice and has high resource utilization.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A rice-turtle ecological breeding system comprises a rice planting area, a turtle breeding area is arranged on one side of the rice planting area, a water channel is arranged outside the rice planting area, the horizontal height of the turtle breeding area is higher than the horizontal height of the rice planting area, an outer dam is arranged outside the rice planting area, the outer dam is provided with a plurality of first water inlets and outlets connecting the rice planting area and the water channel, the first water inlets and outlets are provided with a first gate, an inner enclosure dam is arranged outside the turtle breeding area, the inner enclosure dam is provided with a plurality of second water inlets and outlets connecting the turtle breeding area and the rice planting area, the second water inlets and outlets are provided with a second gate, an inner escape prevention net is arranged on the top of the inner enclosure dam, the turtle breeding area comprises a first turtle breeding area and a second turtle breeding area connected to each other, the first turtle breeding area is provided with a liftable feeding table, an isolation net is arranged at the junction of the first turtle breeding area and the second turtle breeding area, the isolation net is provided with a plurality of isolation holes, and the inner enclosure dam outside the second turtle breeding area is provided with a passage connecting the rice planting area.

[0006] Furthermore, the inner enclosure dam is provided with a slot for installing the isolation net.

[0007] Furthermore, the isolation hole is arranged in a long strip shape.

[0008] Furthermore, the turtle breeding area is provided with an intelligent water quality monitoring system, which includes a water temperature sensor, a water oxygen content sensor, a water ammonia nitrogen sensor, a pH monitor, a multi-parameter water quality detector, a water flow sensor and a immersion liquid level meter.

[0009] Furthermore, the cross section of the aisle is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and an aisle door is arranged at the top of the aisle.

[0010] Furthermore, the eating table is an inflatable floating bed eating table, and a sun protection tent is provided above the eating table.

[0011] Furthermore, a silt layer is provided at the bottom of the turtle breeding area.

[0012] Furthermore, a mechanized farming road is provided outside the rice planting area.

[0013] Furthermore, resting tables are provided on both sides of the eating table.

[0014] Furthermore, an external escape prevention net is provided on the top of the outer dam, and the external escape prevention net is provided with a mechanized farming entrance and exit door.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has a turtle breeding area with a higher level than a rice planting area, an outer dam is provided on the outside of the rice planting area, the outer dam is provided with a plurality of first water inlets and outlets connecting the rice planting area and the canal, the first water inlets and outlets are provided with a first gate, an inner dam is provided on the outside of the turtle breeding area, the inner dam is provided with a plurality of second water inlets and outlets connecting the turtle breeding area and the rice planting area, the second water inlets and outlets are provided with a second gate, an inner escape prevention net is provided on the top of the inner dam, a liftable feeding table is provided in the first turtle breeding area, an isolation net is provided at the junction of the first turtle breeding area and the second turtle breeding area, and the inner dam on the outside of the second turtle breeding area is provided with a passage connecting the rice planting area, so that the water in the canal can supplement the water in the turtle breeding area and the water in the rice planting area at the same time, and the turtle breeding area The organic water produced can automatically flow to the rice planting area, and the carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients in the water are absorbed by the rice. Organic fertilizer is easy to obtain, the planting cost is reduced, and the pollution problem of rice planting and turtle breeding is avoided. The efficient circulation of major nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus can achieve sustainable development. The water quality remains good, which is conducive to continuous breeding and planting. The released turtles remove weeds and pests in the fields, effectively solving the problems of insect pests and weeds. At the same time, organic fertilizers are discharged, which is conducive to the full utilization of resources. The isolation net can prevent large-sized turtles from entering the rice planting area and gnawing on the roots of rice, thereby increasing the survival rate of rice and avoiding the risk of rice production reduction. The liftable feeding table is convenient for turtles to eat, and at the same time can prevent turtles from being sunburned or scalded, thereby improving the breeding quality and efficiency of turtles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rice-turtle ecological breeding system of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the AA cross-section structure.

[0019] In the figure: 1-rice planting area; 2-turtle breeding area; 3-water channel; 4-outer dam; 5-first water inlet and outlet; 6-first gate; 7-inner dam; 8-second water inlet and outlet; 9-inner escape prevention net; 10-first turtle breeding area; 11-second turtle breeding area; 12-feeding table; 13-isolation net; 14-aisle; 15-aisle door; 16-sun protection tent; 17-silt layer; 18-mechanized farming road; 19-resting platform; 20-outer escape prevention net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 2The rice-turtle ecological breeding system of the present invention comprises a rice planting area 1, a turtle breeding area 2 is arranged on one side of the rice planting area 1, a canal 3 is arranged outside the rice planting area 1, the horizontal height of the turtle breeding area 2 is higher than the horizontal height of the rice planting area 1, an outer dam 4 is arranged outside the rice planting area 1, the outer dam 4 is provided with a plurality of first water inlets and outlets 5 connecting the rice planting area 1 and the canal 3, the first water inlet and outlet 5 is provided with a first gate 6, an inner dam 7 is arranged outside the turtle breeding area 2, and the inner dam 7 is provided with a plurality of first water inlets and outlets 5 connecting the rice planting area 1 and the canal 3 The second water inlet and outlet 8 between the breeding area 2 and the rice planting area 1 is provided with a second gate, and the top of the inner dam 7 is provided with an inner escape prevention net 9. The turtle breeding area 2 includes a first turtle breeding area 10 and a second turtle breeding area 11 which are connected. The first turtle breeding area 10 is provided with a liftable feeding table 12. An isolation net 13 is provided at the junction of the first turtle breeding area 10 and the second turtle breeding area 11. The isolation net 13 is provided with a plurality of isolation holes. The inner dam 7 outside the second turtle breeding area 11 is provided with a passage 14 which is connected to the rice planting area 1. The level of the turtle breeding area 2 is higher than that of the rice planting area 1, an outer dam is provided on the outside of the rice planting area 1, the outer dam 4 is provided with a plurality of first water inlets and outlets 5 connecting the rice planting area 1 and the canal 3, the first water inlets and outlets 5 are provided with a first gate 6, an inner dam 4 is provided on the outside of the turtle breeding area 2, the inner dam 4 is provided with a plurality of second water inlets and outlets 8 connecting the turtle breeding area 2 and the rice planting area 1, the second water inlets and outlets 8 are provided with a second gate, an inner escape prevention net 9 is provided on the top of the inner dam 4, a liftable feeding table 12 is provided in the first turtle breeding area 10, an isolation net 13 is provided at the junction of the first turtle breeding area 10 and the second turtle breeding area 11, and an inner dam 7 outside the second turtle breeding area 11 is provided with a passage 14 connecting the rice planting area 1, so that the water of the canal 3 can simultaneously supplement the water of the turtle breeding area 2 and the rice planting area The water in area 1 and the organic water produced in the turtle breeding area 2 can automatically flow to the rice planting area 1. The nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in the water are absorbed by the rice, and the organic fertilizer is easy to obtain, the planting cost is reduced, and the pollution problem of rice planting and turtle breeding is avoided. In addition, the efficient circulation of major nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus can achieve sustainable development. The water quality remains good, which is conducive to continuous breeding and planting. The released turtles remove weeds and pests in the fields, effectively solving the problems of insect pests and weeds. At the same time, organic fertilizers are discharged, which is conducive to the full utilization of resources. The isolation net 13 can prevent large-sized turtles from entering the rice planting area 1 and gnawing the roots of rice, thereby improving the survival rate of rice and avoiding the risk of rice production reduction. The liftable feeding table 12 is convenient for the turtle to eat, and at the same time can prevent the turtle from being sunburned or scalded, thereby improving the breeding quality and efficiency of the turtle.

[0022] The inner enclosure 7 is provided with a slot for installing the isolation net 13, so as to facilitate the installation and removal of the isolation net 13.

[0023] The isolation holes are arranged in a long strip shape, so that the structure of the isolation net 13 is more stable, and it is not easy for turtles with flat bodies to pass through.

[0024] Turtle breeding area 2 is equipped with an intelligent water quality monitoring system. The intelligent water quality monitoring system includes water temperature sensors, water oxygen content sensors, water ammonia nitrogen sensors, pH monitors, multi-parameter water quality detectors, water flow sensors and immersion liquid level meters. It monitors the water quality, water level and water flow in turtle breeding area 2, improves the quality of breeding water, and increases breeding output.

[0025] The cross section of the passage 14 is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, so that the turtles can pass between the rice planting area 1 and the turtle breeding area 2 conveniently. A passage door 15 is arranged at the top of the passage 14 to control the passage of the turtles.

[0026] The passage 14 also facilitates the flow of organic water from the turtle breeding area 2 to the rice planting area 1.

[0027] During rainy days, water from the rice planting area 1 can flow to the canal 3 for drainage, thus preventing waterlogging from affecting rice production.

[0028] The feeding table 12 is an inflatable floating bed feeding table, which is convenient for controlling the height of the feeding table 12 above the water surface to facilitate the turtle to eat. A sun protection tent 16 is arranged above the feeding table 12 to prevent the turtle from being sunburned or scalded during the eating process.

[0029] A silt layer 17 is provided at the bottom of the turtle breeding area 2, and in winter, the turtles can burrow into the silt to hibernate.

[0030] A mechanized farming road 18 is provided outside the rice planting area 1 to facilitate the entry of harvesters, tractors and other machines, thereby improving the planting and breeding efficiency.

[0031] Resting platforms 19 are provided on both sides of the feeding platform 12, which are convenient for the turtle to climb out of the water to bask in the sun and rest.

[0032] An outer escape prevention net 20 is arranged on the top of the outer dam 4 to prevent the turtle from escaping. The outer escape prevention net 20 is provided with a mechanized farming entrance and exit door to facilitate harvesters, tractors and other machines to enter the rice planting area 1.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice-turtle ecological breeding system, characterized by: It includes a rice planting area, a turtle breeding area is arranged on one side of the rice planting area, a canal is arranged outside the rice planting area, the horizontal height of the turtle breeding area is higher than the horizontal height of the rice planting area, an outer dam is arranged outside the rice planting area, the outer dam is provided with a plurality of first water inlets and outlets connecting the rice planting area and the canal, the first water inlets and outlets are provided with a first gate, an inner dam is arranged outside the turtle breeding area, the inner dam is provided with a plurality of second water inlets and outlets connecting the turtle breeding area and the rice planting area, the second water inlets and outlets are provided with a second gate, an inner escape prevention net is arranged on the top of the inner dam, the turtle breeding area includes a first turtle breeding area and a second turtle breeding area that are connected, the first turtle breeding area is provided with a liftable feeding table, an isolation net is arranged at the junction of the first turtle breeding area and the second turtle breeding area, the isolation net is provided with a plurality of isolation holes, and the inner dam outside the second turtle breeding area is provided with a passage connecting the rice planting area.

2. The rice-turtle ecological breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner enclosure dam is provided with a slot for installing the isolation net.

3. The rice-turtle ecological breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The isolation hole is arranged in a long strip shape.

4. The rice-turtle ecological breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The turtle breeding area is equipped with an intelligent water quality monitoring system, which includes a water temperature sensor, a water oxygen content sensor, a water ammonia nitrogen sensor, a pH monitor, a multi-parameter water quality detector, a water flow sensor and a immersion liquid level meter.

5. The rice-turtle ecological breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The cross section of the passage is trapezoidal, and a passage door is arranged at the top of the passage.

6. The rice-turtle ecological breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The eating table is an inflatable floating bed eating table, and a sun protection tent is arranged above the eating table.

7. The rice-turtle ecological breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized by: A silt layer is provided at the bottom of the turtle breeding area.

8. The rice-turtle ecological breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized by: A mechanized farming road is arranged outside the rice planting area.

9. The rice-turtle ecological breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Resting tables are arranged on both sides of the eating table.

10. The rice-turtle ecological breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An external escape prevention net is arranged on the top of the outer dam, and the external escape prevention net is provided with a mechanized farming entrance and exit door.

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