Spent fuel storage tank opening cutting device

By designing an automated cutting device for the tank ports of spent fuel storage tanks, the problems of safety risks and low efficiency of manual cutting are solved, and safety and efficiency are improved.

CN119634836APending Publication Date: 2025-03-18HUANENG NUCLEAR ENERGY TECH RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411544748.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, manual cutting of spent fuel storage tank plugs and welds between tank ports manually with the help of cutting tools poses a high safety risk and low operating efficiency.

Method used

A cutting device for spent fuel storage tank openings is designed, including main parts, adjustment parts, connection parts, etc. Through the coordination of power components, mobile components, adjustment components, sliding components and shear components, automated weld cutting is realized, and the shear components are driven away from the welding equipment when cutting is not required.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety and efficiency of cutting operations, avoids the safety risks of manual operations, reduces the working time, and improves the overall working efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of spent fuel element storage tank opening cutting, in particular to a spent fuel storage tank opening cutting device which comprises a main body component, a cutting component, a cutting component and a cutting component, the main body component comprises a supporting rod, a spent fuel welding equipment transfer hole formed in one side of the supporting rod, and a storage tank body arranged in the spent fuel welding equipment transfer hole; the adjusting part comprises a power assembly arranged on the supporting rod, a moving assembly arranged on the power assembly, an adjusting assembly arranged on the moving assembly, a sliding assembly arranged on the adjusting assembly and a supporting assembly arranged on the side wall of the sliding assembly; the connecting part comprises a suction assembly arranged on the supporting assembly, an air cooling assembly arranged on the supporting assembly and a cross sliding assembly arranged on the lower side of the supporting assembly; the welding seam cutting device can automatically cut the welding seam of the tank opening of the storage tank, and the effects of improving the safety and improving the working efficiency are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cutting the mouth of a spent fuel storage tank, in particular to a device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel storage tank. Background Art

[0002] The high temperature gas-cooled reactor uses graphite-coated fuel balls as fuel elements and helium as coolant. It has the advantages of good safety, high power generation efficiency and good economy. It has been listed as one of the fourth-generation reactor development types by the International Nuclear Energy Agency. Since the fuel elements of the high temperature gas-cooled reactor are different from those of the pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant, the spherical spent fuel elements removed from the core need to be stored in suitable spent fuel storage tanks. In order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the spent fuel storage tanks, the spent fuel storage tanks are designed as thin-walled containers. In order to prevent the radioactive gases generated by the decay of the spent fuel during storage from escaping into the external environment, the boundary line between the tank plug and the tank mouth needs to be welded and sealed.

[0003] The welding quality requirements for the tank plug and the tank mouth are high, requiring the weld to be complete, the annular seam plane to have no obvious warping, the welding position to be accurate and to meet the sealing requirements. However, in the existing welding technology, the quality requirements of the weld cannot be fully guaranteed, and there are also cases where the welding quality is unqualified. For unqualified welds, it is necessary to replace the tank plug with a new one for re-welding. Therefore, it is necessary to cut the weld between the tank plug and the tank mouth. When cutting the weld between the tank plug and the tank mouth, it is usually cut manually with the help of cutting tools. However, the spent fuel tank involves a high-radioactive environment. This method is likely to pose a threat to the health and safety of the operators, and the operating efficiency is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the fact that in the above-mentioned prior art, manually cutting the weld between the tank plug and the tank mouth with the help of cutting tools not only has a high safety risk but also has a low working efficiency, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel tank.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising: a main body component, including a support rod, a transfer hole between spent fuel welding equipment arranged on one side of the support rod, and a storage tank body arranged in the transfer hole between the spent fuel welding equipment; an adjustment component, including a power assembly arranged on the support rod, a moving assembly arranged on the power assembly, an adjustment assembly arranged on the moving assembly, a sliding assembly arranged on the adjustment assembly, and a support assembly arranged on the side wall of the sliding assembly; a connecting component, including a suction assembly arranged on the support assembly, an air cooling assembly arranged on the support assembly, a cross sliding assembly arranged on the lower side of the support assembly, and a shearing assembly arranged on the lower side of the cross sliding assembly.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel storage tank of the present invention, the power assembly includes a first fixing frame arranged on the side wall of the support rod, a first bearing seat is arranged on one side of the support rod, a first motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first fixing frame, a first screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a first connecting plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first screw rod; wherein the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the first bearing seat.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel storage tank of the present invention, the moving assembly includes a first slide rail arranged on the upper side of the support rod, a first slider is slidably connected to the first slide rail, two limit blocks are fixedly connected to the upper side of the support rod, and a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first slider; wherein the lower side of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel storage tank of the present invention, the adjustment assembly includes a fuselage arranged on the upper side of a first mounting plate, a second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fuselage, a second motor is fixedly installed on the upper side of the second fixing frame, a second screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a second slide rail is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fuselage, a second slider is slidably connected to the second slide rail, and a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second screw rod.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel storage tank of the present invention, the sliding assembly includes a sliding platform arranged on the side wall of the second connecting plate, a second mounting plate is fixedly installed in the sliding platform, and a camera body is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate; wherein the side wall of the sliding platform is fixedly connected to the second sliding block.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel tank of the present invention, the support assembly comprises a vertical plate arranged on the side wall of the sliding platform, the side wall of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate, and the upper side of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to two ribs.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel storage tank of the present invention, the suction assembly comprises a suction device arranged on the upper side of a horizontal plate, a storage device is fixedly connected to the upper side of the horizontal plate, and a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage device.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel storage tank of the present invention, the air cooling assembly comprises an air cooling device arranged on the upper side of the horizontal plate, and an air pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air cooling device.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel storage tank according to the present invention, the cross sliding assembly comprises a first fixed plate arranged on the lower side of the cross plate, a first guide rail is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first fixed plate, a second fixed plate is slidably connected to the lower side of the first guide rail, a third fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the first and second fixed plates, a third motor is fixedly installed on the side walls of the two third fixed frames, a second bearing seat is fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the first and second fixed plates, a third screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, a connecting piece is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the third screw rod, a second guide rail is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second fixed plate, and a third slider is slidably connected to the lower side of the second guide rail; wherein one of the connecting pieces is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel storage tank of the present invention, the shearing assembly comprises a fixed flange arranged on the lower side of the connecting piece, a first sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed flange, a fourth motor is arranged in the first sleeve, a coupling is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor, a second sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first sleeve, a first flange cover is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second sleeve, a third sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first flange cover, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower side of the coupling, a second flange cover is fixedly connected to the lower side of the third sleeve, a nut is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a tool holder is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating shaft, and a tool is arranged in the tool holder.

[0016] The invention provides a device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel storage tank with the following beneficial effects: by arranging an adjusting component and a connecting component, the weld of the mouth of the storage tank can be automatically cut, and when the cutting task is not needed, the shearing component can be driven away from the transfer hole between the spent fuel welding equipment to prevent the transfer work from being affected, thereby solving the problem that manually cutting the weld between the tank plug and the mouth of the storage tank with the help of a cutting tool not only has a high safety risk but also has a low operating efficiency, thereby achieving the effect of improving safety and operating efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the spent fuel tank mouth cutting device.

[0019] Figure 2It is an overall schematic diagram of the adjustment components of the spent fuel tank mouth cutting device.

[0020] Figure 3 It is an overall schematic diagram of the adjustment components used for the spent fuel tank mouth cutting device.

[0021] Figure 4 It is an overall schematic diagram of the sliding assembly used for the spent fuel tank mouth cutting device.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structural connection of the spent fuel tank mouth cutting device.

[0023] Figure 6 This is an overall schematic diagram of the cross sliding assembly used for the spent fuel tank mouth cutting device.

[0024] Figure 7 This is an overall schematic diagram of the shearing assembly used for the spent fuel tank mouth cutting device.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structural connection of the spent fuel tank mouth cutting device.

[0026] In the figure: 100, main component; 101, support rod; 102, transfer hole between spent fuel welding equipment; 103, storage tank body; 200, adjustment component; 201, power assembly; 201a, first fixed frame; 201b, first bearing seat; 201c, first motor; 201d, first screw rod; 201e, first connecting plate; 202, moving assembly; 202a, first slide rail; 202b, first slider; 202c, limit block; 202 d, first mounting plate; 203, adjustment assembly; 203a, fuselage; 203b, second fixing frame; 203c, second motor; 203d, second screw rod; 203e, second slide rail; 203f, second slider; 203g, second connecting plate; 204, sliding assembly; 204a, sliding platform; 204b, second mounting plate; 204c, camera body; 205, support assembly; 205a, vertical plate; 205b, horizontal plate; 205c , ribs; 300, connecting parts; 301, suction assembly; 301a, suction equipment; 301b, storage device; 301c, suction pipe; 302, air cooling assembly; 302a, air cooling equipment; 302b, air pipe; 303, cross sliding assembly; 303a, first fixed plate; 303b, first guide rail; 303c, second fixed plate; 303d, third fixed frame; 303e, third motor; 303f, second bearing seat; 303g, The third screw rod; 303h, connecting piece; 303i, second guide rail; 303j, third slider; 304, shear assembly; 304a, fixed flange; 304b, first bushing; 304c, fourth motor; 304d, coupling; 304e, second bushing; 304f, first flange cover; 304g, third bushing; 304h, rotating shaft; 304i, second flange cover; 304j, nut; 304k, tool holder; 304l, tool. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides an implementation method for a spent fuel tank mouth cutting device, comprising:

[0032] Step 1: The plug of the spent fuel tank body 103 is welded in the spent fuel welding equipment room and the weld is checked. If the weld quality is acceptable, the spent fuel tank body 103 is transported normally; if the weld quality is unqualified, the weld needs to be cut and the plug removed. In the initial state, the shear assembly 304 is located at the far left. When the weld quality is unqualified, the first motor 201c is operated by remote control to drive the shear assembly 304 to the far right.

[0033] Step 2: Control the second motor 203c to operate so that the sliding assembly 204 drives the cross sliding assembly 204 and the shearing assembly 304 to move downward a specified distance.

[0034] Step 3: The cross slide assembly 204 is driven by the control system to complete automatic tool alignment, and the cutting trajectory is set on the cutting software system, thereby automatically generating a processing program.

[0035] Step 4: After confirming safety, start the processing program. During the processing, the control system controls the suction component 301 and the air cooling component 302 to continue to operate, continuously sucking the waste chips generated by cutting and storing them; and continuously cooling the tool 304l through the air cooling component 302.

[0036] Step 5: Remotely monitor the cutting process of the tool 3041 through the camera body 204c, and shut down the equipment and program in time if an emergency occurs.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel storage tank, which includes a main component 100, including a support rod 101, a spent fuel welding equipment transfer hole 102 arranged on one side of the support rod 101, and a storage tank body 103 arranged in the spent fuel welding equipment transfer hole 102; an adjusting component 200, including a power assembly 201 arranged on the support rod 101, a moving assembly 202 arranged on the power assembly 201, an adjusting component 203 arranged on the moving assembly 202, a sliding assembly 204 arranged on the adjusting component 203, and a supporting component 205 arranged on the side wall of the sliding assembly 204; a connecting component 300, including a suction assembly 301 arranged on the supporting assembly 205, an air cooling assembly 302 arranged on the supporting assembly 205, a cross sliding assembly 303 arranged on the lower side of the supporting assembly 205, and a shearing assembly 304 arranged on the lower side of the cross sliding assembly 303.

[0039] Specifically, two support rods 101 are provided, and the two support rods 101 are symmetrically arranged, and the support rods 101 are fixedly installed around the transfer hole 102 between the spent fuel welding equipment.

[0040] Further, the power assembly 201 includes a first fixed frame 201a arranged on the side wall of the support rod 101, a first bearing seat 201b is arranged on one side of the support rod 101, a first motor 201c is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first fixed frame 201a, a first screw rod 201d is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 201c, and a first connecting plate 201e is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first screw rod 201d; wherein the first screw rod 201d is rotatably connected to the first bearing seat 201b; the moving assembly 202 includes a first slide rail 202a arranged on the upper side of the support rod 101, a first slider 202b is slidably connected to the first slide rail 202a, two limit blocks 202c are fixedly connected to the upper side of the support rod 101, and a first mounting plate 202d is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first slider 202b; wherein the lower side of the first mounting plate 202d is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 201e; The adjustment component 203 includes a body 203a arranged on the upper side of the first mounting plate 202d, a second fixing frame 203b is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the body 203a, a second motor 203c is fixedly installed on the upper side of the second fixing frame 203b, a second screw rod 203d is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 203c, a second slide rail 203e is fixedly connected to the side wall of the body 203a, a second slider 203f is slidably connected to the second slide rail 203e, and a second connecting plate 203g is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second screw rod 203d; the sliding component 204 includes a sliding platform 204a arranged on the side wall of the second connecting plate 203g, a second mounting plate 204b is fixedly installed in the sliding platform 204a, and a camera body 204c is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 204b; wherein, the side wall of the sliding platform 204a is fixedly connected to the second slider 203f.

[0041] Among them, the opposite surfaces of the two support rods 101 are fixedly connected to the first fixing frame 201a, the support rods 101 are fixed in the spent fuel welding equipment room by screws, the upper sides of the two first sliding blocks 202b are fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 202d, the limit block 202c is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first sliding block 202b, the two limit blocks 202c are symmetrically arranged, the fuselage 203a is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 202d, the sliding platform 204a is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 203g, the camera body 204c is facing the tool 304l, and the sliding platform 204a is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 203f.

[0042] When in use, the second motor 203c is started to drive the second screw rod 203d to rotate, so that the second connecting plate 203g drives the sliding platform 204a to move upward under the action of the second slide rail 203e and the second slider 203f, so as to drive the shearing assembly 304 to move upward, and the first motor 201c is started to drive the first screw rod 201d to rotate, so that the first connecting plate 201e drives the first mounting plate 202d to move away from the transfer hole 102 between the spent fuel welding equipment under the action of the first slider 202b and the first slide rail 202a, so as to drive the fuselage 203a to move away from the transfer hole 102 between the spent fuel welding equipment, so as to drive the shearing assembly 304 to move leftward, so as to prevent the transfer work from being affected when the cutting task is not needed.

[0043] In summary, through the cooperation of the power assembly 201, the moving assembly 202, the adjusting assembly 203 and the sliding assembly 204, when the cutting task is not needed, the shearing assembly 304 can be driven away from the transfer hole 102 between the spent fuel welding equipment, so as to prevent the transfer work from being affected.

[0044] Example 3

[0045] Reference Figures 1 to 8 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel storage tank, which includes a support assembly 205 including a vertical plate 205a arranged on the side wall of a sliding platform 204a, the side wall of the vertical plate 205a is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate 205b, and the upper side of the horizontal plate 205b is fixedly connected to two ribs 205c; a suction assembly 301 includes a suction device 301a arranged on the upper side of the horizontal plate 205b, a storage device 301b is fixedly connected to the upper side of the horizontal plate 205b, and a suction pipe 301c is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage device 301b; an air cooling assembly 302 includes an air cooling device 302a arranged on the upper side of the horizontal plate 205b, and the side wall of the air cooling device 302a is fixedly connected to an air pipe 302b.

[0046] Specifically, the vertical plate 205a is fixedly connected to the sliding platform 204a, the two ribs 205c are symmetrically arranged, the suction device 301a is connected to the storage device 301b, the suction pipe 301c is connected to the storage device 301b, and the air pipe 302b is connected to the air cooling device 302a.

[0047] Furthermore, the cross sliding assembly 303 includes a first fixed plate 303a arranged at the lower side of the cross plate 205b, the first fixed plate 303a is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first guide rail 303b, the second fixed plate 303c is slidably connected to the lower side of the first guide rail 303b, the inner side walls of the first fixed plate 303a and the second fixed plate 303c are fixedly connected to the third fixed frame 303d, the side walls of the two third fixed frames 303d are fixedly installed with a third motor 303e, the inner side walls of the first fixed plate 303a and the second fixed plate 303c are fixedly connected to the second bearing seat 303f, the output end of the third motor 303e is fixedly connected to the third screw rod 303g, the outer surface of the third screw rod 303g is threadedly connected to the connecting piece 303h, the second fixed plate 303c is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second guide rail 303i, and the lower side of the second guide rail 303i is slidably connected to the third slider 303j; wherein, one of the connecting pieces 303h is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate 303c; the shearing assembly 304 includes a fixed flange 304a arranged on the lower side of the connecting member 303h, a first sleeve 304b is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed flange 304a, a fourth motor 304c is arranged in the first sleeve 304b, a coupling 304d is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 304c, a second sleeve 304e is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first sleeve 304b, a first flange cover 304f is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sleeve 304e, a third sleeve 304g is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first flange cover 304f, a rotating shaft 304h is fixedly connected to the lower side of the coupling 304d, a second flange cover 304i is fixedly connected to the lower side of the third sleeve 304g, a nut 304j is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 304h, a tool holder 304k is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft 304h, and a tool 304l is arranged in the tool holder 304k.

[0048] Specifically, the first fixed plate 303a is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 205b, two first guide rails 303b are provided, and the two first guide rails 303b are symmetrically arranged, the first guide rail 303b and the second guide rail 303i are each provided with two, and the two first guide rails 303b and the two second guide rails 303i are symmetrically arranged, one of the connecting pieces 303h is fixedly connected to the fixed flange 304a, the top of the rotating shaft 304h is connected to the fourth motor 304c through the coupling 304d, and the rotating shaft 304 h is provided with a thread at the bottom to be threadedly connected with the nut 304j, and the tool 304l cooperates with the tool holder 304k through the nut 304j and the bottom thread of the rotating shaft 304h, so that the tool 304l is firmly fixed on the rotating shaft 304h. At the same time, the cooperation of the thread and the nut 304j also facilitates the replacement of the tool 304l. The fourth motor 304c is fixed on the second sleeve 304e, the rotating shaft 304h is rotatably connected to the third sleeve 304g, and the third slider 303j is fixedly connected to the fixed flange 304a.

[0049] During use, when cutting operation is required, in conjunction with Example 1, the shearing assembly 304 is returned to its position, and one of the third motors 303e is started to rotate the third screw rod 303g, so that the connecting piece 303h drives the second fixed plate 303c to move forward and backward under the action of the first guide rail 303b, so that the shearing assembly 304 moves forward and backward to a suitable position, and the third motor 303e on the second fixed plate 303c is started to drive the third screw rod 303g to rotate, so that the connecting piece 303h drives the fixing flange 304a to move left and right to a suitable position under the action of the second guide rail 303i and the third slider 303j, so that the tool 304l is automatically aligned, and then ... and then the third motor 303e on the second fixed plate 303c is started to drive the third screw rod 303g to rotate, and then the third motor 303e on the second fixed plate 303c is started to drive The four motors 304c enable the coupling 304d to drive the rotating shaft 304h to rotate, so that the tool clamp 304k drives the tool 304l to rotate and cut the tank mouth. At the same time, the camera body 204c monitors the cutting process in real time so that the equipment and procedures can be shut down in time when an emergency occurs. At the same time, the suction device 301a and the air cooling device 302a operate, so that the suction pipe 301c sucks the waste cuttings generated during the cutting process into the storage device 301b for storage. The air pipe 302b continuously cools the tool 304l, which is convenient for cooling the tool 304l during cutting, and automatically cuts the weld of the tank mouth, thereby improving safety and working efficiency.

[0050] In summary, in combination with Example 1, through the cooperation of the support component 205, the suction component 301, the air cooling component 302, the cross sliding component 303 and the shearing component 304, the weld at the mouth of the storage tank can be automatically cut, thereby achieving the effect of improving safety and operating efficiency.

[0051] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0052] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0053] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0054] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel storage tank, characterized in that: include, The main body component (100) comprises a support rod (101), a spent fuel welding equipment transfer hole (102) arranged on one side of the support rod (101), and a storage tank body (103) arranged in the spent fuel welding equipment transfer hole (102); The adjusting component (200) comprises a power assembly (201) arranged on the support rod (101), a moving assembly (202) arranged on the power assembly (201), an adjusting assembly (203) arranged on the moving assembly (202), a sliding assembly (204) arranged on the adjusting assembly (203), and a supporting assembly (205) arranged on a side wall of the sliding assembly (204); The connecting component (300) comprises a suction component (301) arranged on the supporting component (205), an air cooling component (302) arranged on the supporting component (205), a cross sliding component (303) arranged on the lower side of the supporting component (205), and a shearing component (304) arranged on the lower side of the cross sliding component (303).

2. The device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel tank as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (201) comprises a first fixing frame (201a) arranged on the side wall of the support rod (101), a first bearing seat (201b) is arranged on one side of the support rod (101), a first motor (201c) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first fixing frame (201a), a first screw rod (201d) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (201c), and a first connecting plate (201e) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first screw rod (201d); Wherein, the first screw rod (201d) is rotatably connected to the first bearing seat (201b).

3. The device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel tank as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly (202) comprises a first slide rail (202a) arranged on the upper side of the support rod (101), a first slider (202b) being slidably connected to the first slide rail (202a), two limit blocks (202c) being fixedly connected to the upper side of the support rod (101), and a first mounting plate (202d) being fixedly connected to the upper side of the first slider (202b); Wherein, the lower side of the first mounting plate (202d) is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (201e).

4. The device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel tank as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment component (203) comprises a body (203a) arranged on the upper side of a first mounting plate (202d); a second fixing frame (203b) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the body (203a); a second motor (203c) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the second fixing frame (203b); a second screw rod (203d) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (203c); a second slide rail (203e) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the body (203a); a second slider (203f) is slidably connected to the second slide rail (203e); and a second connecting plate (203g) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second screw rod (203d).

5. The device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel tank as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (204) comprises a sliding platform (204a) arranged on the side wall of the second connecting plate (203g), a second mounting plate (204b) being fixedly mounted inside the sliding platform (204a), and a camera body (204c) being fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (204b); Wherein, the side wall of the sliding platform (204a) is fixedly connected to the second sliding block (203f).

6. The device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel tank as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The support assembly (205) comprises a vertical plate (205a) arranged on the side wall of the sliding platform (204a), the side wall of the vertical plate (205a) is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate (205b), and the upper side of the horizontal plate (205b) is fixedly connected to two ribs (205c).

7. The device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel tank as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The suction assembly (301) comprises a suction device (301a) arranged on the upper side of a transverse plate (205b), a storage device (301b) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the transverse plate (205b), and a suction tube (301c) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage device (301b).

8. The device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel tank as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The air cooling assembly (302) comprises an air cooling device (302a) arranged on the upper side of the horizontal plate (205b), and an air pipe (302b) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air cooling device (302a).

9. The device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel tank as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The cross sliding assembly (303) comprises a first fixed plate (303a) arranged at the lower side of the transverse plate (205b), the lower side of the first fixed plate (303a) is fixedly connected to a first guide rail (303b), the lower side of the first guide rail (303b) is slidably connected to a second fixed plate (303c), the inner side walls of the first fixed plate (303a) and the second fixed plate (303c) are both fixedly connected to a third fixed frame (303d), and the side walls of the two third fixed frames (303d) are fixedly mounted with a third motor (303e), the inner side walls of the first fixing plate (303a) and the second fixing plate (303c) are both fixedly connected with a second bearing seat (303f), the output end of the third motor (303e) is fixedly connected with a third screw rod (303g), the outer surface of the third screw rod (303g) is threadedly connected with a connecting piece (303h), the lower side of the second fixing plate (303c) is fixedly connected with a second guide rail (303i), and the lower side of the second guide rail (303i) is slidably connected with a third slider (303j); Wherein, one of the connecting members (303h) is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate (303c).

10. The device for cutting the mouth of a spent fuel tank as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The shearing assembly (304) comprises a fixing flange (304a) arranged at the lower side of the connecting member (303h); a first shaft sleeve (304b) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing flange (304a); a fourth motor (304c) is arranged in the first shaft sleeve (304b); a coupling (304d) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (304c); a second shaft sleeve (304e) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first shaft sleeve (304b); a first shaft sleeve (304e) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second shaft sleeve (304e); A flange cover (304f), wherein the lower side of the first flange cover (304f) is fixedly connected to a third sleeve (304g), the lower side of the coupling (304d) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (304h), the lower side of the third sleeve (304g) is fixedly connected to a second flange cover (304i), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (304h) is threadedly connected to a nut (304j), the inner side wall of the rotating shaft (304h) is fixedly connected to a tool holder (304k), and a tool (304l) is provided in the tool holder (304k).