Steel structure automatic identification and laser coding system
By designing the automatic identification and laser encoding system for steel structures, the intelligent identification system and laser encoding machine are used to achieve accurate identification and efficient encoding of steel structure components, solving the problems of complex operation, many identification errors and poor encoding stability in the existing system, and achieving a convenient and efficient encoding process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411695730.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel structure coding system has complex operation, many identification errors, poor encoding stability, and difficult to achieve efficient automation.
Design a steel structure automatic identification and laser encoding system, including intelligent identification system, data management system, laser encoding machine, camera, display screen and cleaning components, and realize automatic encoding through intelligent identification and laser encoding.
It realizes accurate identification and efficient encoding of steel structure components, is convenient to operate, reduces identification errors, and improves the stability and efficiency of encoding.
Smart Images

Figure CN119636262A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure coding, and in particular to an automatic steel structure recognition and laser coding system. Background Art
[0002] In steel structure projects, various components have their own specific codes to facilitate identification and communication during the design and construction process. These codes cover everything from the main structural framework to the detailed supports and connectors, ensuring the standardization and efficiency of the project. Currently, the commonly used coding methods mainly include steel stamp marking and inkjet coding. Conventional steel stamp marking machines are relatively complicated to operate and have inconveniences such as difficulty in identification, identification errors, and inconvenience in machine reading in the coding identification link. Conventional inkjet coding machines are relatively convenient to operate, but there are certain risks in the stability of component coding storage. Therefore, it is necessary to transform the existing coding construction system to make it simple to operate, stable and efficient. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a steel structure automatic identification and laser coding system.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A steel structure automatic identification and laser coding system, comprising:
[0006] Fixed panel with built-in intelligent identification system and steel structure data management system, used to record and identify the appearance, model and size of steel structure components;
[0007] A laser coding machine is installed on one side of the fixed panel and is used to spray code on the steel structure components;
[0008] A display screen is arranged on the other side of the fixed panel;
[0009] A camera, which is arranged on a fixed panel and is used to photograph steel structure components;
[0010] A handheld part, rotatably arranged on a fixed panel;
[0011] A cleaning component, movably arranged on the fixed panel, is used to clean the lens of the laser encoder;
[0012] The data interface is arranged on the fixed panel and is located at the bottom of the display screen, including a USB interface and a Tape-C interface.
[0013] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a transverse movement assembly arranged on both sides of the fixed panel, a deflection assembly is rotatably arranged on the transverse movement assembly, a brush plate is arranged between the movable ends of the two deflection assemblies, and push plates for pushing the deflection assembly are also arranged at both ends of the transverse movement assembly.
[0014] Furthermore, the transverse movement assembly includes a crossbeam arranged on a fixed panel, push plates are located at both ends of the crossbeam, a second lead screw is rotatably arranged in the crossbeam, a transverse movement slider is sleeved on the second lead screw, a rotating mechanism is provided on the transverse movement slider, a vertical rod is provided on the rotating mechanism, and the deflection assembly is provided on the vertical rod.
[0015] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes an incomplete gear rotatably arranged on the transverse sliding slider, a movable slider is arranged on the side of the incomplete gear away from the transverse sliding slider, the movable slider is slidably connected to the crossbeam, a rotating shaft passing through the movable slider is arranged on the incomplete gear, the end of the rotating shaft away from the incomplete gear is connected to the vertical pole, and two tooth plates meshing with the incomplete gear are arranged in the crossbeam.
[0016] Furthermore, an L-shaped limit block is provided on the incomplete gear, a limit baffle matching the limit block is provided in the cross beam, and the limit baffle is located between the two tooth plates, and the limit block is slidably connected to the limit baffle.
[0017] Furthermore, the deflection assembly includes a first movable rod and a second movable rod arranged on the vertical pole, the first movable rod is rotatably connected to the vertical pole through a first fixed axis, the second movable rod is rotatably connected to the vertical pole through a second fixed axis, the first movable rod is movably connected to the second movable rod, and first blocking rods are also arranged on both sides of the first movable rod, and second blocking rods are arranged on both sides of the second movable rod.
[0018] Furthermore, a movable groove is provided on the first movable rod, a telescopic slider is slidably arranged in the movable groove, the second movable rod is rotationally connected to the telescopic slider, a return spring is arranged on one side of the telescopic slider, and the telescopic slider is connected to the inner wall of the movable groove through the return spring.
[0019] Furthermore, a deep groove is provided in the fixed panel, a first lead screw is rotatably provided in the deep groove, and a lifting plate which is sleeved on the first lead screw is provided at the bottom of the camera.
[0020] Furthermore, a fixing block is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing panel, and a clamping block rotatably connected to the fixing block is arranged on the handheld part.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The present invention realizes accurate identification of steel structure components through automatic matching of the intelligent identification system and the data management system. Component encoding is performed through a handheld terminal equipped with a laser encoder, and the operation is convenient and efficient. By providing a cleaning component, the cleaning component can clean the lens of the laser encoder after each encoding to keep the lens clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the display screen and the fixed panel of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the camera of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transverse shift assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a specific flow chart of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1. fixed panel; 11. fixed block; 2. laser encoder; 3. display screen; 4. camera; 41. lifting plate; 42. first lead screw; 5. handheld part; 51. clamping block; 6. cleaning assembly; 61. transverse movement assembly; 611. crossbeam; 612. second lead screw; 613. transverse movement slider; 614. incomplete gear; 6141. limit block; 615. tooth plate; 616. moving slider; 617. vertical pole; 618. rotating shaft; 619. limit baffle; 62. deflection assembly; 621. first movable rod; 622. second movable rod; 623. first fixed shaft; 624. first stop rod; 625. second fixed shaft; 626. second stop rod; 627. reset spring; 63. brush plate; 64. push plate; 7. data interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a steel structure automatic identification and laser coding system includes:
[0035] The fixed panel 1 has a built-in intelligent recognition system and a steel structure data management system, which is used to record and recognize the appearance, model, size and other component information of the steel structure components, and synchronously match the component information to the steel structure data management system. The system can complete the list and coding of the project steel structure components through drawing input, and match the component information identified by the intelligent recognition system one by one, and send the component information to the laser encoder 2 after determining the component coding;
[0036] The laser coding machine 2 is arranged on one side of the fixed panel 1 and is used for coding the steel structure components;
[0037] A touch-operable display screen 3 is arranged on the other side of the fixed panel 1;
[0038] Camera 4 is arranged on the fixed panel 1, and its main function is to identify steel structure components and provide image resources for the intelligent recognition system;
[0039] A hand-held part 5 is rotatably disposed on the fixed panel 1;
[0040] A cleaning component 6 is movably arranged on the fixed panel 1 and can move back and forth along the surface of the laser encoding machine 2 to clean the lens of the laser encoding machine 2;
[0041] The data interface 7 is arranged on the fixed panel 1 and located at the bottom of the display screen 3, and includes a USB interface and a Tape-C interface.
[0042] In one embodiment, the cleaning assembly 6 includes a transverse moving assembly 61 disposed on both sides of the fixed panel 1, a deflection assembly 62 is rotatably disposed on the transverse moving assembly 61, a brush plate 63 is disposed between the movable ends of the two deflection assemblies 62, and push plates 64 for pushing the deflection assembly 62 are also disposed at both ends of the transverse moving assembly 61;
[0043] The brush plate 63 can be tilted by the deflection assembly 62 to facilitate cleaning of the lens. At the same time, after the brush plate 63 moves to the other side along the transverse movement assembly 61, the deflection assembly 62 can be pushed to rotate by the push plate 64 to change the tilting direction.
[0044] In one embodiment, the transverse moving assembly 61 includes a crossbeam 611 disposed on the fixed panel 1, push plates 64 are located at both ends of the crossbeam 611, a second lead screw 612 is rotatably disposed in the crossbeam 611, a small motor is disposed at one end of the second lead screw 612, a transverse moving slider 613 is sleeved on the second lead screw 612, a rotating mechanism is disposed on the transverse moving slider 613, a vertical rod 617 is disposed on the rotating mechanism, and the deflection assembly 62 is disposed on the vertical rod 617;
[0045] By rotating the second lead screw 612, the transverse slider 613 on its surface can be driven to move. After the transverse slider 613 moves to the end of the beam 611, the rotating mechanism will drive the vertical rod 617 to rotate outward, and after rotating to the bottom, the deflection assembly 62 is adjusted by the push plate 64, so that the brush plate 63 changes the tilting direction.
[0046] In one embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes an incomplete gear 614 rotatably arranged on a transverse sliding block 613, a moving sliding block 616 is arranged on a side of the incomplete gear 614 away from the transverse sliding block 613, the moving sliding block 616 is slidably connected to the crossbeam 611, a rotating shaft 618 penetrating the moving sliding block 616 is arranged on the incomplete gear 614, an end of the rotating shaft 618 away from the incomplete gear 614 is connected to a vertical rod 617, and two tooth plates 615 meshing with the incomplete gear 614 are arranged in the crossbeam 611;
[0047] After the vertical rod 617 moves to near the end, the incomplete gear 614 will contact the tooth plate 615 and rotate along the tooth plate 615, thereby driving the vertical rod 617 to rotate together. When the vertical rod 617 rotates downward, the push plate 64 will push the deflection assembly 62, and the deflection assembly 62 will deflect, thereby changing the direction of the brush plate 63.
[0048] In one embodiment, an L-shaped limit block 6141 is further provided on the incomplete gear 614, and the direction of the limit block 6141 is the same as that of the vertical rod 617. A limit baffle 619 matching the limit block 6141 is provided in the crossbeam 611, and the limit baffle 619 is located between the two tooth plates 615, and the limit block 6141 is slidably connected to the limit baffle 619.
[0049] When the vertical rod 617 is at the end of the crossbeam 611, it is in a state of flipping downward, that is, the brush plate 63 is close to the fixed panel 1. At this time, it is started. When the vertical rod 617 moves to the other end, the incomplete gear 614 first rolls along the tooth plate 615, driving the vertical rod 617 to flip upward. After the vertical rod 617 flips 90°, that is, the vertical rod 617 is perpendicular to the fixed panel 1, at this time, the incomplete gear 614 is separated from the tooth plate 615, and at the same time, the limit block 6141 is inserted into the limit baffle 619 and slides in the limit baffle 619. The vertical rod 617 is limited mainly by the cooperation of the limit block 6141 and the limit baffle 619; after the vertical rod 617 is close to the other end, the limit block 6141 will also be separated from the limit baffle 619, and the incomplete gear 614 is close to the tooth plate 615 on the other side and rolls along the tooth plate 615, thereby driving the vertical rod 617 to rotate.
[0050] In one embodiment, the deflection assembly 62 includes a first movable rod 621 and a second movable rod 622 disposed on the vertical rod 617, the first movable rod 621 is rotatably connected to the vertical rod 617 via a first fixed shaft 623, the second movable rod 622 is rotatably connected to the vertical rod 617 via a second fixed shaft 625, the first movable rod 621 and the second movable rod 622 are movably connected, first stop rods 624 are further disposed on both sides of the first movable rod 621, and second stop rods 626 are disposed on both sides of the second movable rod 622, and both stop rods are used to limit the rotation angle of the movable rods;
[0051] The first movable rod 621 is provided with an movable groove, in which a telescopic slider is slidably arranged, the second movable rod 622 is rotatably connected to the telescopic slider, a return spring 627 is arranged on one side of the telescopic slider, and the telescopic slider is connected to the inner wall of the movable groove through the return spring 627;
[0052] When the vertical rod 617 is close to the end of the cross beam 611 and flipped downward, the connection between the first movable rod 621 and the second movable rod 622 will be close to the push plate 64. After contacting the push plate 64, it will be pushed to make the two movable rods deflect upward. When the second movable rod 622 rotates, it will compress the reset spring 627 through the telescopic slider. When the two movable rods are horizontal, the reset spring 627 is compressed to the extreme. Then, after deflecting upward, it will push the telescopic slider to move to its original position under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring 627, and the movable rod will also flip to the other side to change the direction of the brush plate 63.
[0053] In one embodiment, a deep groove is opened in the fixed panel 1, and a first screw 42 is rotatably arranged in the deep groove. A lifting plate 41 is arranged at the bottom of the camera 4 and is sleeved on the first screw 42. When the camera 4 is not in use, it can be retracted into the fixed panel 1 to protect the camera 4.
[0054] In one embodiment, a fixing block 11 is disposed at the bottom end of the fixed panel 1 , and a clamping block 51 rotatably connected to the fixing block 11 is disposed on the handheld portion 5 , so that the angle between the handheld portion 5 and the fixed panel 1 can be changed.
[0055] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.
Claims
1. A steel structure automatic identification and laser coding system, characterized in that: include: A fixed panel (1) with a built-in intelligent identification system and a steel structure data management system for recording and identifying the appearance, model and size of steel structure components; A laser coding machine (2), arranged on one side of the fixed panel (1), for spraying codes on the steel structure components; A display screen (3) is arranged on the other side of the fixed panel (1); A camera (4) is arranged on the fixed panel (1) and is used to photograph the steel structure components; A hand-held part (5) is rotatably mounted on the fixed panel (1); A cleaning component (6), movably arranged on the fixed panel (1), and used for cleaning the lens of the laser encoding machine (2); The data interface (7) is arranged on the fixed panel (1) and is located at the bottom of the display screen (3), and includes a USB interface and a Tape-C interface.
2. The steel structure automatic identification and laser coding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (6) comprises a transverse moving assembly (61) arranged on both sides of the fixed panel (1), a deflection assembly (62) being rotatably arranged on the transverse moving assembly (61), a brush plate (63) being arranged between the movable ends of the two deflection assemblies (62), and push plates (64) for pushing the deflection assembly (62) being arranged at both ends of the transverse moving assembly (61).
3. The steel structure automatic identification and laser coding system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transverse movement assembly (61) comprises a crossbeam (611) arranged on the fixed panel (1), push plates (64) are located at both ends of the crossbeam (611), a second lead screw (612) is rotatably arranged in the crossbeam (611), a transverse movement slider (613) is sleeved on the second lead screw (612), a rotation mechanism is arranged on the transverse movement slider (613), a vertical rod (617) is arranged on the rotation mechanism, and the deflection assembly (62) is arranged on the vertical rod (617).
4. The steel structure automatic identification and laser coding system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises an incomplete gear (614) rotatably arranged on a transverse sliding block (613); a movable sliding block (616) is arranged on a side of the incomplete gear (614) away from the transverse sliding block (613); the movable sliding block (616) is slidably connected to a crossbeam (611); a rotating shaft (618) penetrating the movable sliding block (616) is arranged on the incomplete gear (614); an end of the rotating shaft (618) away from the incomplete gear (614) is connected to a vertical rod (617); and two tooth plates (615) meshing with the incomplete gear (614) are arranged in the crossbeam (611).
5. The steel structure automatic identification and laser coding system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The incomplete gear (614) is also provided with an L-shaped limit block (6141), and a limit baffle (619) matching with the limit block (6141) is provided in the crossbeam (611), and the limit baffle (619) is located between the two tooth plates (615), and the limit block (6141) is slidably connected to the limit baffle (619).
6. The steel structure automatic identification and laser coding system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The deflection assembly (62) comprises a first movable rod (621) and a second movable rod (622) which are arranged on the vertical rod (617); the first movable rod (621) is rotatably connected to the vertical rod (617) via a first fixed shaft (623); the second movable rod (622) is rotatably connected to the vertical rod (617) via a second fixed shaft (625); the first movable rod (621) and the second movable rod (622) are movably connected; first blocking rods (624) are further arranged on both sides of the first movable rod (621); and second blocking rods (626) are arranged on both sides of the second movable rod (622).
7. The steel structure automatic identification and laser coding system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first movable rod (621) is provided with a movable groove, a telescopic slider is slidably arranged in the movable groove, the second movable rod (622) is rotatably connected to the telescopic slider, a return spring (627) is arranged on one side of the telescopic slider, and the telescopic slider is connected to the inner wall of the movable groove through the return spring (627).
8. The steel structure automatic identification and laser coding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A deep groove is provided in the fixed panel (1), a first lead screw (42) is rotatably arranged in the deep groove, and a lifting plate (41) sleeved on the first lead screw (42) is provided at the bottom of the camera (4).
9. The steel structure automatic identification and laser coding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing panel (1), and a clamping block (51) rotatably connected to the fixing block (11) is arranged on the handheld part (5).
Citation Information
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