Wormwood processing and conveying device

Abstract

The invention discloses a wormwood processing and conveying device, and relates to the field of wormwood processing, the wormwood processing and conveying device comprises a mounting frame, a first motor, a roller and a conveying belt, and the first motor is fixed on the mounting frame. According to the wormwood processing and conveying device, the downward pressing and rubbing mechanism is adopted, wormwood can synchronously rotate in the wormwood conveying and defoliating process, and therefore a basic guarantee is provided for comprehensive defoliating of the wormwood, and the wormwood processing and conveying device has the advantages that when the wormwood enters the defoliating mechanism to be defoliated, a disc and a convex shaft are driven by a roller to rotate, and therefore the wormwood can be conveniently defoliated; through cooperation of sliding between a convex shaft and a movable frame, a top plate, a pressing plate and a rubber pad move up and down in order, when the rubber pad moves downwards and makes contact with wormwood to be stressed, the distance among the movable frame, the top plate and the pressing plate is shortened, and through cooperation of the action of a connecting rod, a transverse rod, a vertical rod and a second spring, the rubber pad moves; and the leaf removing mechanism rotates, so that the comprehensive leaf removing effect of the wormwood is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mugwort processing, and in particular to a feeding device for mugwort processing. Background Art

[0002] Mugwort is widely distributed in my country, almost all over the country. Both mugwort stems and mugwort leaves have high medicinal value and economic benefits. In the process of mugwort defoliation, the mugwort needs to be transported by a feeding mechanism to ensure the normal defoliation of the mugwort. However, the existing mugwort processing and feeding device is basically composed of a simple conveyor belt conveyor. During the mugwort defoliation and transportation process, the mugwort can only be transported horizontally and cannot be rotated. The mugwort leaves are relatively scattered on the mugwort stems. Only horizontal transportation will make it difficult for the mugwort leaves to fall off completely, thereby affecting the defoliation quality of the mugwort. To this end, in view of the above problems, a mugwort processing and feeding device is designed to better meet the needs of mugwort defoliation. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a mugwort processing and feeding device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mugwort processing and feeding device, comprising a mounting frame, a first motor, a roller and a conveyor belt, the mounting frame is fixed with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixed with a roller, the roller bearing is connected to the mounting frame, the roller and the conveyor belt are connected to each other, the mounting frame is installed with a slapping mechanism, the mounting frame is also installed with an adjusting mechanism, a leaf removal mechanism is arranged on the left side of the mounting frame, the adjusting mechanism comprises a disc, a cam, a movable frame, a top plate, a connecting rod, a pressure plate, a rubber pad, a cross bar, a vertical bar and a second spring, the disc is symmetrically fixed on the roller front and back, the disc is fixed with a cam, the cam and the movable frame are slidably connected, and the movable frame The movable frame is slidingly connected to the mounting frame, and a top plate is fixed on the upper end of the movable frame, and the top plate is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the pressure plate, and a rubber pad is fixed to the lower end surface of the pressure plate, and a cross bar is fixed to the upper end surface of the pressure plate, and the cross bar and vertical bar are slidingly connected, and the vertical bar and the top plate are slidingly connected. A second spring is also fixed between the vertical bar and the top plate, and the disc and the cam shaft are driven to rotate by the roller, and the sliding between the cam shaft and the movable frame is coordinated to make the movable frame, the top plate, the pressure plate and the rubber pad move up and down in an orderly manner. When the rubber pad moves down and contacts with the mugwort, the rubber pad moves forward in coordination with the action of the connecting rod, the cross bar, the vertical bar and the second spring, thereby rubbing the mugwort to rotate.

[0005] Preferably, a support plate is fixed on the mounting frame, and the support plate is in contact with the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt can be supported by the support plate to prevent the conveyor belt from being deformed and affecting the normal needs of the device.

[0006] Preferably, a bracket is fixed to the lower right end of the mounting frame, and a collection box is placed on the bracket. Through the above structure, the peeled wormwood leaves can be collected to facilitate subsequent processing of the wormwood leaves.

[0007] Preferably, the slapping mechanism includes a fixed frame, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a rack, a swing frame, a fixed plate, a slapping plate, a sliding rod and a first spring. The fixed frame is fixed on the mounting frame, and the bearing on the fixed frame is connected to the rotating shaft, and the first gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the rack, and the rack is fixed on the movable frame. When the movable frame drives the movable frame to move, the transmission action between the first gear and the rack can provide a basic force for the rotation of the rotating shaft to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0008] Preferably, a swing frame is fixed on the rotating shaft, and fixed plates are fixed on the swing frame at equal intervals, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the fixed plates and the clapping plates. At the same time, the length of the clapping plates is less than half the width of the conveyor belt. When the rotating shaft rotates, the fixed plate and the clapping plate can be driven to swing synchronously. Through the action of the clapping plates, the clapping effect of the mugwort can be realized, so that foreign matter such as mud on the mugwort can fall off, ensuring the cleanliness of the subsequent mugwort leaves.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding rod is fixed on the clapping board, and the sliding rod and the fixed plate are slidably connected. During the clapping of the mugwort, when the clapping board moves relative to the fixed plate, the sliding guiding effect between the sliding rod and the fixed plate can ensure the stability of the movement of the clapping board.

[0010] Preferably, the clapping plate and one end of the first spring are fixed to each other, and the other end of the first spring is fixed to the fixed plate. Through the elastic action of the first spring, the clapping plate can achieve buffering when clapping the mugwort, avoiding damage to the mugwort during the clapping process.

[0011] Preferably, the leaf stripping mechanism includes a second motor, a feed roller, a second gear, a leaf stripping roller and a leaf stripping rod. The second motor is fixed on a mounting frame, and a feed roller is fixed to the output end of the second motor, and the feed roller bearing is connected to the mounting frame. At the same time, the second gear is synchronized between the upper and lower feed rollers for transmission. Through the action of the feed roller, a basic guarantee can be provided for the feeding of mugwort, thereby facilitating the normal subsequent removal of mugwort leaves.

[0012] Preferably, the leaf stripping roller bearing is connected to the mounting frame, and the leaf stripping roller is connected to the feed roller via a pulley and a belt. Through the above structure, the leaf stripping roller and the feed roller can rotate synchronously, thereby providing basic guarantee for the normal operation of the device.

[0013] Preferably, the leaf stripping roller is evenly distributed with leaf stripping rods, and the leaf stripping roller is located directly above the collecting box. The leaf stripping roller drives the leaf stripping rods to rotate, so as to achieve the separation of the mugwort leaves and the mugwort stems, and the separated mugwort leaves automatically fall into the collecting box and are collected under the action of gravity and centrifugal force for subsequent processing.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The wormwood processing feeding device adopts a downward pressing and rubbing mechanism, which can make the wormwood rotate synchronously during the wormwood conveying and defoliation process, thereby providing a basic guarantee for achieving comprehensive defoliation of the wormwood. Specifically, when the wormwood enters the defoliation mechanism for defoliation, the roller drives the disc and the cam shaft to rotate, and the sliding between the cam shaft and the movable frame makes the top plate, the pressure plate and the rubber pad move up and down in an orderly manner. When the rubber pad moves down and contacts the wormwood, the distance between the movable frame, the top plate and the pressure plate is reduced. With the action of the connecting rod, the cross rod, the vertical rod and the second spring, the rubber pad moves, thereby rubbing the wormwood to rotate and rotate the defoliation mechanism, thereby achieving comprehensive defoliation of the wormwood; 2. The mugwort processing and feeding device adopts a linked slapping mechanism, which can realize the striking effect of the mugwort during the mugwort transportation process, thereby causing dust and foreign matter to fall off the mugwort, and facilitating the subsequent processing of the mugwort. Specifically, when the movable frame moves up and down, the transmission action between the rack and the first gear is coordinated to make the swing frame, the fixed plate and the slapping plate slap in an orderly manner, thereby realizing the slapping effect of the mugwort, and the elastic action of the first spring can achieve buffering when the mugwort is slapped, thereby effectively avoiding damage to the mugwort during the slapping process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the stereoscopic structure of the device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front view of the three-dimensional structure of the beating mechanism and the adjusting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the swing frame of the present invention from a side view; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side view of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 The figure is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the leaf removal mechanism of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1, mounting frame; 101, support plate; 102, bracket; 103, collecting box; 2, first motor; 3, roller; 4, conveyor belt; 5, beating mechanism; 501, fixed frame; 502, rotating shaft; 503, first gear; 504, rack; 505, swing frame; 506, fixed plate; 507, beating plate; 508, slide bar; 509, first spring; 6, adjusting mechanism; 601, disc; 602, cam; 603, movable frame; 604, top plate; 605, connecting rod; 606, pressure plate; 607, rubber pad; 608, cross bar; 609, vertical rod; 610, second spring; 7, leaf stripping mechanism; 701, second motor; 702, feeding roller; 703, second gear; 704, leaf stripping roller; 705, leaf stripping rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 7The present invention provides a technical solution: a mugwort processing and feeding device, including a mounting frame 1, a first motor 2, a roller 3 and a conveyor belt 4, the mounting frame 1 is fixed with the first motor 2, the output end of the first motor 2 is fixed with the roller 3, the roller 3 bearing is connected to the mounting frame 1, the roller 3 and the conveyor belt 4 are connected to each other, the mounting frame 1 is installed with a slapping mechanism 5, the mounting frame 1 is also installed with an adjusting mechanism 6, and the left side of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a leaf removal mechanism 7, the adjusting mechanism 6 includes a disc 601, a convex shaft 602, a movable frame 603, a top plate 604, a connecting rod 605, a pressing plate 606, a rubber pad 607, a cross bar 608, a vertical rod 609 and a second spring 610, the disc 601 is symmetrically fixed on the roller 3 front and back, the disc 601 is fixed with a convex shaft 602, the convex shaft 602 and the movable frame 603 are slidably connected, the movable frame 603 and the mounting frame 1 are slidably connected, and the upper end of the movable frame 603 A top plate 604 is fixed, and one end of the top plate 604 and the connecting rod 605 are rotatably connected. The other end of the connecting rod 605 is rotatably connected to the pressing plate 606. A rubber pad 607 is fixed to the lower end surface of the pressing plate 606. A cross bar 608 is fixed to the upper end surface of the pressing plate 606. The cross bar 608 and the vertical rod 609 are slidably connected. The vertical rod 609 and the top plate 604 are slidably connected. A second spring 610 is also fixed between the vertical rod 609 and the top plate 604. The roller 3 drives the disc 601 and the convex shaft 602 to rotate, and the sliding between the convex shaft 602 and the movable frame 603 makes the movable frame 603, the top plate 604, the pressure plate 606 and the rubber pad 607 move up and down in an orderly manner. When the rubber pad 607 moves down and contacts the mugwort, the connecting rod 605, the cross bar 608, the vertical rod 609 and the second spring 610 work to make the rubber pad 607 move forward, thereby rubbing the mugwort to rotate.

[0019] A support plate 101 is fixed on the mounting frame 1, and the support plate 101 is in contact with the conveyor belt 4; the flapping mechanism 5 includes a fixed frame 501, a rotating shaft 502, a first gear 503, a rack 504, a swing frame 505, a fixed plate 506, a flapping plate 507, a slide bar 508 and a first spring 509, the fixed frame 501 is fixed on the mounting frame 1, and the rotating shaft 502 is connected to the bearing on the fixed frame 501, and the first gear 503 is fixed on the rotating shaft 502, and the first gear 503 is meshed with the rack 504, and the rack 504 is fixed. The swing frame 505 is fixed on the rotating shaft 502, and fixed plates 506 are fixed on the swing frame 505 at equal intervals, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the fixed plates 506 and the slapping plates 507, and the length of the slapping plates 507 is less than half the width of the conveyor belt 4; a slide bar 508 is fixed on the slapping plate 507, and the slide bar 508 and the fixed plate 506 are slidably connected; the slapping plate 507 and one end of the first spring 509 are fixed to each other, and the other end of the first spring 509 is fixed to the fixed plate 506; When using the wormwood processing feeding device, if Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, first place the wormwood to be processed on the conveyor belt 4, and start the first motor 2 synchronously. The first motor 2 can drive the roller 3 and the conveyor belt 4 to operate, so that the wormwood moves from right to left to realize the transportation of the wormwood. During the wormwood transportation process, the rotation of the roller 3 can synchronously drive the disc 601 and the convex shaft 602 to rotate, and the sliding action between the convex shaft 602 and the movable frame 603 is coordinated to make the movable frame 603 and the rack 504 move up and down in an orderly manner. The transmission action between the rack 504 and the first gear 503 is coordinated to make the rotating shaft 502, the swing frame 505, the fixed plate 506 and the clapping plate 507 swing in an orderly manner. During the swinging process of the clapping plate 507, when the clapping plate When 507 contacts the wormwood moving on the conveyor belt 4, the slapping effect of the wormwood can be achieved. The support plate 101 is used to support the conveyor belt 4, which can prevent the conveyor belt 4 from being deformed and damaged during the slapping process, so that the soil or other foreign matter adhered to the wormwood can fall off, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing of the wormwood. When the slapping plate 507 contacts the wormwood to achieve slapping, the elastic buffering effect of the first spring 509 can be used to prevent the slapping plate 507 from causing damage to the wormwood. In the process of slapping the wormwood, when the slapping plate 507 moves relative to the fixed plate 506, the sliding guide effect between the slide bar 508 and the fixed plate 506 can ensure the stability of the movement of the slapping plate 507, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device. A bracket 102 is fixed to the lower right end of the mounting frame 1, and a collection box 103 is placed on the bracket 102; the leaf stripping mechanism 7 includes a second motor 701, a feed roller 702, a second gear 703, a leaf stripping roller 704 and a leaf stripping rod 705, the second motor 701 is fixed to the mounting frame 1, and a feed roller 702 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 701, and the feed roller 702 bearing is connected to the mounting frame 1, and the second gear 703 is synchronously transmitted between the upper and lower feed rollers 702; the leaf stripping roller 704 bearing is connected to the mounting frame 1, and the leaf stripping roller 704 is connected to the feed roller 702 through a pulley and a belt; the leaf stripping rod 705 is evenly distributed on the leaf stripping roller 704, and the leaf stripping roller 704 is located directly above the collection box 103; The wormwood that has been beaten and cleaned continues to move to the left under the action of the conveyor belt 4. Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, when the mugwort moves to contact the feeding roller 702, the feeding roller 702 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 701, and the meshing transmission action between the second gear 703 can be used to make the feeding roller 702 drive the mugwort to move to the left, and then cooperate with the transmission action of the pulley and the belt, so that the leaf stripping roller 704 and the leaf stripping rod 705 rotate with the feeding roller 702, and the leaf stripping rod 705 can be used to strip the mugwort on the mugwort rod, and the stripped mugwort automatically falls into the collection box 103 and is collected under the action of gravity and centrifugal force for subsequent processing. During the mugwort stripping process, the roller 3 synchronously drives the disc 601 and the convex shaft 602 to rotate, and cooperates with the sliding action between the convex shaft 602 and the movable frame 603, so that the movable frame 603, the top plate 604, the pressure plate 606 and the rubber pad 607 move up and down in an orderly manner. Figure 3 As shown in the figure, when the convex shaft 602 rotates 90° counterclockwise, the rubber pad 607 just contacts the wormwood, and the convex shaft 602 continues to rotate, causing the rubber pad 607 to continue to move downward, so that the rubber pad 607 exerts pressure on the wormwood. When the rubber pad 607 cannot move downward due to the resistance of the wormwood, the second spring 610 is forced to contract, thereby reducing the distance between the top plate 604 and the pressure plate 606. With the transmission effect of the connecting rod 605, the pressure plate 606 and the rubber pad 607 move forward relative to the top plate 604. At the same time, since the rubber pad 607 is in a compressed state against the mugwort, with the friction between the rubber pad 607 and the mugwort and the friction between the mugwort and the conveyor belt 4, the rubber pad 607 can move forward and rub the mugwort, so that the mugwort rotates. With the action of the leaf stripping roller 704 and the leaf stripping rod 705, the leaf stripping operation can be performed synchronously when the mugwort rotates, thereby achieving comprehensive stripping of the mugwort and ensuring the stripping effect of the mugwort. This is the working principle of the mugwort processing and feeding device.

[0020] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mugwort processing and feeding device, comprising a mounting frame (1), a first motor (2), a roller (3) and a conveyor belt (4), wherein the mounting frame (1) is fixed with the first motor (2), the output end of the first motor (2) is fixed with the roller (3), the bearing of the roller (3) is connected to the mounting frame (1), and the roller (3) and the conveyor belt (4) are connected to each other, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is provided with a beating mechanism (5), and the mounting frame (1) is also provided with an adjusting mechanism (6). A leaf removal mechanism (7) is provided on the left side of the mounting frame (1). The adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a disc (601), a convex shaft (602), a movable frame (603), a top plate (604), a connecting rod (605), a pressure plate (606), a rubber pad (607), a cross bar (608), a vertical bar (609) and a second spring (610). The disc (601) is symmetrically fixed to the roller (3) in front and back. The disc (601) is fixed with a convex shaft (602). The convex shaft (602) and the movable frame (603) are slidably connected. The movable frame (603) and the mounting frame (1) are slidably connected. The top plate (604) is fixed to the upper end of the movable frame (603). The top plate (604) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (605), and the other end of the connecting rod (605) is rotatably connected to the pressing plate (606). A rubber pad (607) is fixed to the lower end surface of the pressing plate (606), and a cross bar (608) is fixed to the upper end surface of the pressing plate (606). The cross bar (608) and the vertical rod (609) are slidably connected, and the vertical rod (609) and the top plate (604) are slidably connected. A second spring (610) is also fixed between the vertical rod (609) and the top plate (604). The roller (3) drives the disc (601) and the convex shaft (602) to rotate, and cooperates with the sliding between the convex shaft (602) and the movable frame (603), so that the movable frame (603), the top plate (604), the pressing plate (606) and the rubber pad (607) move up and down in an orderly manner.

2. The wormwood processing and feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support plate (101) is fixed on the mounting frame (1), and the support plate (101) is in contact with the conveyor belt (4).

3. The wormwood processing and feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A bracket (102) is fixed to the lower right end of the mounting frame (1), and a collection box (103) is placed on the bracket (102).

4. The wormwood processing and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slapping mechanism (5) comprises a fixed frame (501), a rotating shaft (502), a first gear (503), a rack (504), a swing frame (505), a fixed plate (506), a slapping plate (507), a slide bar (508) and a first spring (509); the fixed frame (501) is fixed on the mounting frame (1); the rotating shaft (502) is connected to a bearing on the fixed frame (501); the first gear (503) is fixed on the rotating shaft (502); the first gear (503) is meshed with the rack (504); and the rack (504) is fixed on the movable frame (603).

5. The wormwood processing and feeding device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A swing frame (505) is fixed on the rotating shaft (502), and fixed plates (506) are fixed on the swing frame (505) at equal intervals, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the fixed plates (506) and the slapping plates (507), and the length of the slapping plates (507) is less than half the width of the conveyor belt (4).

6. The wormwood processing and feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding rod (508) is fixed on the clapping plate (507), and the sliding rod (508) is slidably connected to the fixing plate (506).

7. The mugwort processing and feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slapping plate (507) and one end of the first spring (509) are fixed to each other, and the other end of the first spring (509) is fixed to the fixing plate (506).

8. The wormwood processing and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leaf stripping mechanism (7) comprises a second motor (701), a feed roller (702), a second gear (703), a leaf stripping roller (704) and a leaf stripping rod (705); the second motor (701) is fixed on the mounting frame (1); a feed roller (702) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (701); a bearing of the feed roller (702) is connected to the mounting frame (1); and the second gear (703) is synchronously transmitted between the upper and lower feed rollers (702).

9. The mugwort processing and feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The leaf stripping roller (704) is connected to the mounting frame (1) through a bearing, and the leaf stripping roller (704) is connected to the feeding roller (702) through a pulley and a belt.

10. The mugwort processing and feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The leaf stripping roller (704) is evenly distributed with leaf stripping rods (705), and the leaf stripping roller (704) is located directly above the collection box (103).

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