New energy battery recycling, crushing and screening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new energy battery recycling, smashing and screening device which comprises a base, a collecting box, a protective box, a box door, a supporting plate, a material guiding opening, a feeding opening, a smashing assembly, a screening assembly and a discharging opening, the collecting box 2 is movably connected with the inner wall of the base 1 through an opening, the protective box 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer portion of the base 1, and the screening assembly is arranged in the protective box. A shaft rod can be driven to rotate by starting a motor I, so that a roller starts to rotate synchronously, a fixed ring is driven to move, a screening barrel starts to rotate under the influence of the fixed ring, various impurities fall into a collecting box through filtering holes, and raw materials are screened; the crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the interior of the feeding port, the crushing roller can be driven to rotate by starting the second motor, the crushing roller is matched with the guide blocks on the two sides, waste batteries falling into the feeding port are crushed, raw materials are changed into small fragments, follow-up treatment is facilitated, and the recycling efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recycling, in particular to a new energy battery recycling crushing and screening device. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, the field of new energy has been developing continuously, and the biggest progress is the continuous improvement of power. Although there are many different development directions at present, various energy forms have become the objects of new energy research, but pure electric vehicles are still the main force of new energy, and the research of power batteries will be a focus. In order to recycle scrapped new energy batteries, it is necessary to use a crushing and screening device to extract the useful substances therein. A waste battery recycling device described in publication number CN213293564U is placed in a collection box through a feed port. The waste battery will collide with the first buffer plate or the second buffer plate during the falling process. The first elastic pad or the second elastic pad reduces the collision strength. The waste battery falls into the third buffer plate from the discharge gap between the bottom end of the first buffer plate and the bottom end of the second buffer plate, so that the waste battery is not easy to break due to collision, but the prior art still has the following defects:

[0003] 1. The existing technology does not have a screening device, and the impurities in the waste batteries are not removed, which will affect the subsequent processing;

[0004] 2. The existing technology lacks a crushing mechanism, and batteries of different sizes are mixed together, which is not conducive to subsequent recycling and processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects and provide a new energy battery recycling crushing and screening device.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a new energy battery recycling crushing and screening device, comprising:

[0007] A base, wherein a cavity is formed inside the base, and an opening is formed on a front side wall of the base;

[0008] A collection box, the collection box being movably connected to the inner wall of the base through an opening;

[0009] A protection box, the protection box is fixedly connected to the outer upper end of the base;

[0010] A box door, one side of which is hinged to the front end of the exterior of the protective box;

[0011] A support plate, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protection box;

[0012] A material guide port, the upper and lower ends of which are fixedly connected to the support plate and the protection box respectively;

[0013] A feed inlet, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the support plate;

[0014] A crushing assembly, wherein the crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet;

[0015] A screening component, wherein the screening component is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer portion of the base, and the screening component comprises a fixed plate, a screening cylinder, a fixed ring, a shaft, a roller and a motor. The upper and lower ends of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the protection box and the base respectively. The screening cylinder passes through the two fixed plates and is rotatably connected to the two. Two fixed rings are sleeved on the screening cylinder. The lower ends of the opposite sides of the two fixed plates are rotatably connected to two shafts distributed front and back. Two rollers used in conjunction with the fixed rings are sleeved on the shafts. The lower side of one end of the fixed plate on one side is fixedly connected to two motors used in conjunction with the shafts.

[0016] A discharge port, wherein the discharge port passes through the protection box and is fixedly connected thereto.

[0017] As an improvement, the crushing assembly comprises:

[0018] A crushing roller, the front and rear ends of which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet;

[0019] Guide blocks, two of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed port, and are provided with a plurality of guide grooves for use with the crushing rollers;

[0020] Motor 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front side of the feed inlet, and the output end of the motor 2 passes through the outer wall of the feed inlet and is fixedly connected to the crushing roller.

[0021] As an improvement, the upper ends of the inner walls on both sides of the feed port are rotatably connected with protective plates, the bottom ends of the protective plates are rotatably connected with damping rods, and the damping rods are sleeved with springs.

[0022] As an improvement, the side wall of the screening cylinder is provided with two filtering holes with different diameters, and the inner wall of the screening cylinder is fixedly connected with a spiral baffle.

[0023] As an improvement, a clamping plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the collection box.

[0024] As an improvement, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side wall of the roller.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are as follows: 1. The utility model is provided with a screening component inside the protective box. By starting the motor, the shaft rod can be driven to rotate, so that the roller starts to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the fixed ring to move, so that the screening cylinder starts to rotate under the influence of the fixed ring, and various impurities will fall into the collection box through the filter holes, thereby realizing the screening of the raw materials.

[0026] 2. The utility model is provided with a crushing assembly inside the feed port. By starting the second motor, the crushing roller can be driven to rotate, so that it cooperates with the guide blocks on both sides to crush the waste batteries falling into the feed port, so that the raw materials are turned into smaller pieces for subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a cutaway view of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Cross-sectional view along the AA direction.

[0031] As shown in the figure:

[0032] 1. Base;

[0033] 2. Collection box;

[0034] 3. Protective box;

[0035] 4. Box door;

[0036] 5. Support plate;

[0037] 6. Material guide port;

[0038] 7. Feed inlet;

[0039] 8. Protective plate; 81. Damping rod;

[0040] 9. Crushing assembly; 91. Crushing roller; 92. Guide block; 93. Motor 2;

[0041] 10. Screening assembly; 101. Fixing plate; 102. Screening cylinder; 103. Fixing ring; 104. Shaft; 105. Roller; 106. Motor 1;

[0042] 11. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0044] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0045] Embodiment 1:

[0046] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a new energy battery recycling crushing and screening device, including a base 1, a collection box 2, a protective box 3, a box door 4, a support plate 5, a material guide port 6, a feed port 7, a crushing assembly 9, a screening assembly 10 and a discharge port 11 that passes through the protective box 3 and is fixedly connected thereto, so as to facilitate the delivery of the processed materials to subsequent workstations.

[0047] Among them, a cavity is opened inside the base 1, an opening is opened on the front side wall of the base 1, the collection box 2 is movably connected to the inner wall of the base 1 through the opening, the protection box 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer side of the base 1, one side of the box door 4 is hinged to the front end of the outer side of the protection box 3, one end of the support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protection box 3, the upper and lower ends of the guide port 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate 5 and the protection box 3, and the bottom end of the feed port 7 is fixedly connected to the support plate 5.

[0048] The crushing assembly 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed port 7. The crushing assembly 9 includes: a crushing roller 91, a guide block 92 and a second motor 93. The front and rear ends of the crushing roller 91 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed port 7. The two guide blocks 92 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed port 7. A plurality of guide grooves for cooperating with the crushing roller 91 are provided on the guide block 92. The second motor 93 is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the feed port 7. The output end of the second motor 93 penetrates through the outer wall of the feed port 7 and is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 91. By starting the second motor 93, the crushing roller 91 can be driven to start rotating. The plurality of crushing blocks fixedly connected to its side wall will cooperate with the plurality of guide grooves provided on the guide block 92 to crush the waste batteries into smaller fragments for convenience of subsequent processing.

[0049] The screening component 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer part of the base 1. The screening component 10 includes a fixed plate 101, a screening cylinder 102, a fixed ring 103, a shaft 104, a roller 105 and a motor 106. The upper and lower ends of the two fixed plates 101 are fixedly connected to the protective box 3 and the base 1 respectively. The screening cylinder 102 passes through the two fixed plates 101 and is rotatably connected to the two. The side wall of the screening cylinder 102 is provided with two filter holes of different diameters. The inner wall of the screening cylinder 102 is fixedly connected with a spiral baffle. Two fixing rings 103 are sleeved on the screening cylinder 102. The lower ends of the opposite sides of the two fixed plates 101 are rotatably connected with two shafts 104 distributed front and back. The shaft 104 is sleeved with two matching fixed The roller 105 used by the ring 103 has a rubber pad fixedly connected to the side wall of the roller 105 to enhance the friction between it and the fixed ring 103. Two motors 106 used in conjunction with the shaft 104 are fixedly connected to the lower side of one end of the fixed plate 101 on one side. By starting the motor 106, the shaft 104 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the roller 105 to rotate. At this time, the fixed ring 103 will also start to drive the screening drum 102 to rotate under the drive of the roller 105, and the crushed raw materials will also move along the screening drum 102 under the action of the spiral baffle. At the same time, smaller objects such as impurities will fall into the collection box 2 through filter holes of different sizes, thereby realizing the screening process of the raw materials.

[0050] Embodiment 2:

[0051] The solution in Example 1 is further introduced below in combination with a specific working method, as described below:

[0052] The upper ends of the inner walls on both sides of the feed port 7 are rotatably connected with protective plates 8, and the bottom ends of the protective plates 8 are rotatably connected with damping rods 81. A spring is sleeved on the damping rod 81, and the upper and lower ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the protective plates 8 and the damping rod 81 respectively. When waste batteries are added to the feed port 7, the batteries will push the protective plates 8 downward. After the batteries are added, under the action of the spring, the damping rod 81 will push the protective plates 8 back to their original position to prevent fragments from splashing to the outside of the device and polluting the environment during the subsequent crushing process.

[0053] Embodiment 3:

[0054] The solution in Example 2 is further introduced below in combination with a specific working method, as described below:

[0055] A card plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the collecting box 2 to divide the internal space of the collecting box 2 into two parts. It is used in conjunction with the two diameters of filter holes on the screening cylinder 102 to classify the screened waste, which is convenient for subsequent processing of the waste in the collecting box 2.

[0056] The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc. The specific implementation method of the present disclosure omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of marketed equipment.

[0057] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A new energy battery recycling crushing and screening device, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a cavity is formed inside the base (1), and an opening is formed on a front side wall of the base (1); A collection box (2), wherein the collection box (2) is movably connected to the inner wall of the base (1) through an opening; A protection box (3), wherein the protection box (3) is fixedly connected to the outer upper end of the base (1); A box door (4), one side of which is hinged to the front end of the exterior of the protection box (3); A support plate (5), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protection box (3); A material guide port (6), wherein the upper and lower ends of the material guide port (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate (5) and the protection box (3); A feed inlet (7), the bottom end of the feed inlet (7) being fixedly connected to the support plate (5); A crushing assembly (9), wherein the crushing assembly (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet (7); A screening component (10), wherein the screening component (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer portion of the base (1), and the screening component (10) comprises a fixed plate (101), a screening cylinder (102), a fixed ring (103), a shaft (104), a roller (105) and a motor (106); the upper and lower ends of the two fixed plates (101) are fixedly connected to the protection box (3) and the base (1) respectively; the screening cylinder (102) passes through the two fixed plates (101) and is rotatably connected to the two; two fixed rings (103) are sleeved on the screening cylinder (102); two shafts (104) distributed front and rear are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the opposite sides of the two fixed plates (101); two rollers (105) used in conjunction with the fixed rings (103) are sleeved on the shaft (104); and two motors (106) used in conjunction with the shafts (104) are fixedly connected to the lower side of one end of the fixed plate (101) on one side; A discharge port (11), wherein the discharge port (11) passes through the protection box (3) and is fixedly connected thereto.

2. A new energy battery recycling crushing and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (9) comprises: A crushing roller (91), the front and rear ends of the crushing roller (91) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet (7); Guide blocks (92), two guide blocks (92) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed port (7), and a plurality of guide grooves for cooperating with the crushing rollers (91) are formed on the guide blocks (92); Motor 2 (93), wherein the motor 2 (93) is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the feed inlet (7), and the output end of the motor 2 (93) passes through the outer wall of the feed inlet (7) and is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (91).

3. A new energy battery recycling crushing and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the inner walls on both sides of the feed port (7) are rotatably connected to protective plates (8), and the bottom ends of the protective plates (8) are rotatably connected to damping rods (81), and a spring is sleeved on the damping rods (81).

4. A new energy battery recycling crushing and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the screening cylinder (102) is provided with two filtering holes with different diameters, and the inner wall of the screening cylinder (102) is fixedly connected with a spiral baffle.

5. The new energy battery recycling crushing and screening device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A clamping plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the collecting box (2).

6. The new energy battery recycling crushing and screening device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side wall of the roller (105).

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