Multi-color heating coloring glassware forming equipment and implementation method

Abstract

The invention discloses multi-color heating coloring glassware forming equipment and an implementation method, and belongs to the technical field of glassware processing. The multi-color heating coloring glassware forming equipment comprises a base, a second sliding rod is transversely welded to the upper end of the base, and a connecting frame is transversely and slidably arranged in the second sliding rod. According to the high-temperature glassware forming device, the problems that the amount of glass liquid fed into a mold cannot be accurately controlled, the glass liquid overflows and is wasted in an existing glassware forming device are solved, an extrusion block is longitudinally pressed through a telescopic rod, so that the extrusion block extrudes the glass liquid to form high-temperature glassware, and the high-temperature glassware is formed. The redundant glass liquid flows to the upper end of the mold, the glass liquid at the upper end of the mold is cut by the cutting piece along with extrusion of the telescopic rod, the cut glass liquid is subsequently pushed by the cutting piece, so that the glass liquid is stored in the collecting barrel, and the glass liquid stored in the collecting barrel can be directly and repeatedly used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glassware processing, in particular to a multi-color heated and colored glassware forming device and an implementation method. Background Art

[0002] Glassware forming equipment refers to mechanical devices specially used for manufacturing glassware. It uses high-temperature molten glass raw materials to form glass into vessels of various shapes and sizes through molds, and can realize automated or semi-automated production processes. Glassware forming equipment not only improves production efficiency, but also ensures product quality and consistency. It is an indispensable and important tool in the modern glass manufacturing industry. Through precise temperature control and molding technology, it can produce exquisite and durable glassware to meet people's daily life and decoration needs.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN221797288U discloses a glassware forming device, including a base, a first forming mold and a second forming mold. A drag chain is provided on the top of the base, the first forming mold is located on one side of the top of the base, and the second forming mold is located on the top of the drag chain. The glassware is made by fitting the first forming mold and the second forming mold together, and cooling water is injected into the first cooling tank and the second cooling tank respectively through the first water pipe and the second water pipe, and air is blown into the glassware through the vacuum pump and the blowing port to cool the glassware, so that the glassware is quickly cooled and formed, achieving the effect of rapid cooling and forming.

[0004] When processing glass, the glassware forming equipment of the above patent cannot accurately control the amount of glass liquid put into the mold because the glass liquid is relatively thick. When the mold with more glass liquid is pressed, the glass liquid will overflow. The equipment does not cut and collect the overflowed glass liquid in time, resulting in a waste of glass liquid. In addition, the glass that has solidified from the overflowed glass liquid requires further polishing for a long time. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-color heated and colored glassware forming device and an implementation method. The extrusion block is pressed longitudinally by a telescopic rod, so that the extrusion block squeezes the glass liquid and forms a high-temperature glassware. The excess glass liquid will flow to the upper end of the mold. As the telescopic rod squeezes, the glass liquid on the upper end of the mold is cut by the slice. Subsequently, the cut glass liquid is pushed by the slice, so that the glass liquid is stored in a collecting tube. The glass liquid stored in the collecting tube can be directly reused, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-color heated and colored glassware forming device, comprising a base, a second sliding rod is welded laterally to the upper end of the base, a connecting frame is arranged inside the second sliding rod for laterally sliding, a mounting groove is recessed in the middle position inside the base, a collecting cylinder is arranged inside the mounting groove, an extrusion block is arranged at the upper end of the mounting groove, slices are arranged at the upper ends of both sides of the outside of the extrusion block, one side between the two slices is threadedly engaged by a second bidirectional threaded rod, and the other side between the two slices is slidably connected by a limiting rod, the connecting frame can slide laterally along the second sliding rod, and the lateral sliding can adjust the lateral position of the mold, so as to facilitate the gradual processing and position movement of the glassware.

[0007] Preferably, four molds are transversely arranged inside the connecting frame, and the molds are symmetrically arranged. A first connecting frame is provided at the lower end of the outside of the mold, and a first bidirectional threaded rod is transversely penetrated through the lower end of the outside of the mold, and the outside of the first bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly matched with the through position of the mold, and relative movement can be generated with the mold by twisting the first bidirectional threaded rod, and the mold can be converted from rotational motion to lateral linear motion by being restricted by the first connecting frame.

[0008] Preferably, a first handle is welded to one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod, and the protruding first handle can drive the first bidirectional threaded rod inside the first connecting frame to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, a second connecting frame is provided outside the limiting rod and the second bidirectional threaded rod, and a telescopic rod is provided at the upper end of the second connecting frame. The second connecting frame can connect the slice and the extrusion block at the lower end to facilitate the slice and the extrusion block to move synchronously under the push of the telescopic rod.

[0010] Preferably, heating plates are provided on both sides of the collecting cylinder, and the heating of the collecting cylinder by the heating plates can heat the material inside the collecting cylinder, so that the material collected in the collecting cylinder is continuously kept at a high temperature.

[0011] Preferably, an insertion frame is provided on one side of the upper end of the base, and fans are arranged in an array on the inner wall of the insertion frame toward the middle position of the base. When the insertion frame is wrapped around the outside of the connecting frame, the start-up of the fan and the restriction of the insertion frame can make the gas flow efficiently and quickly, thereby increasing the cooling speed of the glass.

[0012] Preferably, a first sliding rod is provided at the front end of the insertion frame, the first sliding rod passes through the front end of the insertion frame and is slidably connected to the penetration position of the insertion frame, the insertion frame can slide longitudinally within the first sliding rod to adjust the position of the insertion frame, and the insertion frame can be smoothly wrapped around the outside of the connecting frame by longitudinal sliding.

[0013] Preferably, the edges of the two molds are inclined with guide slopes, which can make the separated glass liquid flow and move the glass liquid toward the collecting tube, so as to facilitate the collection of the glass liquid by the collecting tube.

[0014] A method for implementing a multi-color heated and colored glassware forming device comprises the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Add quartz sand raw material and colorant into the electric melting furnace and heat it;

[0016] Step 2: After the quartz sand raw material is subjected to high temperature, liquid glass is formed, and the glass falls from the receiving trough. The user uses a container to receive the liquid glass at the receiving trough;

[0017] Step 3: Liquid glass is evenly poured between the four molds. The four molds are supported by the connecting frame and then slide horizontally on the second sliding rod. The four molds slide horizontally and approach the extrusion block one by one.

[0018] Step 4: The extension of the telescopic rod can push the extrusion block, and as the extrusion block moves downward longitudinally, the liquid glass inside the mold can be squeezed, and the excess liquid glass overflows to the upper end of the mold;

[0019] Step 5: The slice moves with the extrusion block. When the extrusion block reaches the set maximum telescopic distance, the slice will cut the excess liquid glass covering the upper end of the mold;

[0020] Step 6: The rotation of the second handle can drive the second bidirectional threaded rod to rotate. After the rotation of the second bidirectional threaded rod is limited, the slices will push the separated liquid glass, so that the liquid glass flows along the guide slope and falls into the collection cylinder at the lower end;

[0021] Step 7: The heating plate heats the collecting tube inside the installation groove, so that the collecting tube is continuously heated up and the glass liquid stored inside is continuously kept in a liquid state;

[0022] Step 8: The collecting tube pours the glass liquid into the mold, and steps 4 to 6 are repeated until all four molds have pressed glass vessels;

[0023] Step 9: Slide the insertion frame to wrap around the outside of the four first connection frames, and the fan extracts gas to achieve efficient air flow, quickly cooling the glass in the four molds.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The telescopic rod of the present invention drives the extrusion block to extrude the glass liquid placed inside the mold, and the excess glass liquid will be squeezed to the surface around the upper end of the mold, and the slices surrounding the extrusion block will move with the extrusion block, approaching the upper end of the mold, and actively cut off the excess glass liquid retained in the upper end of the mold. The user manually twists and drives the second bidirectional threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the second bidirectional threaded rod will cause the slices to unfold and drive the glass liquid away from the mold. The cut glass liquid will fall into the collecting tube and can be poured out and used again. The glass liquid is processed before it solidifies, avoiding the need for long-term polishing after the glass solidifies and the waste of glass liquid.

[0026] 2. The connecting frame of the present invention slides horizontally outside the second sliding rod, so that the glass liquid placed in the four molds contacts the extrusion blocks in turn to be pressed into shape. Then, the four molds slide to the lower end of the insertion frame. The insertion frame slides longitudinally along the first sliding rod to cover the high-temperature pressed glass liquid. The fan is started, and the fan can drive the gas to move from the position of the first connecting frame toward the telescopic rod. The gas flow process will cool the pressed glass liquid, and the extrusion blocks used for pressing and the electric melting furnace will be assisted in cooling down, so that the equipment can operate continuously with high efficiency and safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the inserting frame of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the connecting frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 An exploded view of the relationship between the collecting tube and the mounting groove of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the position relationship of the diversion slope of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the mold of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a second bidirectional threaded rod transmission structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the second bidirectional threaded rod transmission structure of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. base; 2. electric melting furnace; 3. receiving trough; 4. plugging frame; 5. first sliding rod; 6. fan; 7. telescopic rod; 8. extrusion block; 9. collecting cylinder; 10. second sliding rod; 11. connecting frame; 12. first connecting frame; 13. first handle; 14. mold; 15. guide slope; 16. mounting groove; 17. heating plate; 18. first two-way threaded rod; 19. slice; 20. second two-way threaded rod; 21. limiting rod; 22. second handle; 23. second connecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a multi-color heated and colored glassware forming device of this embodiment includes a base 1, a second sliding rod 10 is horizontally mounted on the upper end of the base 1, and the second sliding rod 10 is welded and fixed to the base 1, and a connecting frame 11 is arranged inside the second sliding rod 10 for horizontal sliding. The horizontal sliding of the connecting frame 11 enables four groups of molds 14 to move horizontally to complete the gradual processing of the glassware, and an insertion frame 4 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the base 1. The inner wall of the insertion frame 4 is arrayed toward the middle position of the base 1. The start of the fan 6 can extract gas and drive the gas to follow a high-speed and stable flow trajectory, so that the gas can quickly contact the high-temperature glass, so that the high-temperature glass can be cooled:

[0039] Among them, the front end of the inserting frame 4 is provided with a first sliding rod 5, which penetrates the front end of the inserting frame 4 and is slidably connected with the penetration position of the inserting frame 4. The inserting frame 4 can slide longitudinally through the sliding connection, so that the inserting frame 4 can wrap and cool the four groups of molds 14. The wrapping of the inserting frame 4 can make the gas flow trajectory clear, which is convenient for efficient cooling of the glass;

[0040] In addition, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a mounting groove 16 is recessed in the middle of the base 1, heating plates 17 are arranged on both sides of the mounting groove 16, a collecting tube 9 is arranged between the two heating plates 17, and the lower end of the outer portion of the collecting tube 9 is connected to the upper end of the mounting groove 16 by a card slot connection, and the card slot connection allows the collecting tube 9 to be stably placed in the mounting groove 16, so that the collecting tube 9 can stably receive excess glass liquid;

[0041] like Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, in order to facilitate the cutting of excess and overflowing glass liquid, an extrusion block 8 is provided at the upper end of the installation groove 16, and slices 19 are provided at the upper ends of both sides of the outside of the extrusion block 8. The slices 19 will move toward the mold 14 together with the extrusion block 8. After the extrusion block 8 completes the extrusion, the slices 19 will synchronously contact the mold 14 and cut and separate the excess glass liquid. In order to push the divided glass liquid, one side between the two slices 19 is penetrated by a second bidirectional threaded rod 20, and the outer side of the second bidirectional threaded rod 20 is threadedly matched with the penetration position of the slices 19, and the other side between the two slices 19 is slidably connected by a limiting rod 21. After the second bidirectional threaded rod 20 rotates and generates relative movement with the slices 19, the slices 19 can be relatively away from the extrusion block 8 through the limitation of the limiting rod 21, and the cut glass liquid is actively pushed after the extrusion block 8 cuts.

[0042] Among them, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, four molds 14 are horizontally arranged inside the connecting frame 11, and a first connecting frame 12 is arranged at the lower end of the outer part of the mold 14. The first connecting frame 12 can wrap the lower end of the outer part of the mold 14, and the wrapping of the first connecting frame 12 can facilitate the transmission and support of the mold 14;

[0043] In addition, a first bidirectional threaded rod 18 is transversely penetrated at the lower end of the outer portion of the symmetrical mold 14, and the outer portion of the first bidirectional threaded rod 18 is threadedly matched with the penetration position of the mold 14. The position of the mold 14 can be adjusted by rotating the first bidirectional threaded rod 18, so that the glass liquid can be easily collected and pressed when the molds 14 move relatively. When the molds 14 move in the opposite direction and increase the distance between the molds 14, the glass squeezed in the mold 14 will be separated from the mold 14.

[0044] One end of the first bidirectional threaded rod 18 extends outside the first connection frame 12 and is provided with a first handle 13, and the first handle 13 is welded and fixed to the first bidirectional threaded rod 18, and the first handle 13 can drive the first bidirectional threaded rod 18 to rotate and adjust the position of the mold 14;

[0045] In order to facilitate the transmission of the extrusion block 8 and the surrounding slices 19, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a second connection frame 23 is provided outside the limiting rod 21 and the second bidirectional threaded rod 20, and a second handle 22 is provided at one end of the second connection frame 23. The second handle 22 penetrates the second connection frame 23 and is welded and fixed to the second bidirectional threaded rod 20. The second handle 22 can drive the second bidirectional threaded rod 20 to rotate. A telescopic rod 7 is provided at the upper end of the second connection frame 23. The telescopic rod 7 can push the extrusion block 8 and the surrounding slice 19 when it is extended and retracted.

[0046] Among them, an electric melting furnace 2 is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the base 1. After the glass liquid material is put into the electric melting furnace 2 and heated, the glass liquid material can be transformed from solid to liquid. A material receiving trough 3 is arranged between the lower end of the electric melting furnace 2 and the upper end of the base 1. The solid material is heated in the electric melting furnace 2 and transformed into a liquid material and discharged from the material receiving trough 3. Referring to CN207811544U, a Chinese patent for an energy-saving and environmentally friendly electric melting furnace, the application records that heating the material by an electric melting furnace is a prior art, so it will not be repeated here.

[0047] Example 2

[0048] In order to facilitate the stable discharge and collection of the cut glass liquid, a guide slope 15 is inclined at the edge of the two molds 14. The glass liquid separated and pushed by the slicer 19 will move toward the guide slope 15. The inclined guide slope 15 will actively cause the glass liquid to fall and be collected by the collecting tube 9.

[0049] A method for implementing a multi-color heated and colored glassware forming device comprises the following steps:

[0050] Step 1: Add dry quartz sand raw material into the electric melting furnace 2, add colorant into the raw material, mix the colorant with the quartz sand raw material, put the mixed material into the electric melting furnace 2 and heat it;

[0051] Step 2: After the quartz sand raw material is subjected to high temperature, a uniform and bubble-free liquid glass that meets the molding requirements is formed, and the glass falls from the receiving trough 3. The user temporarily receives the liquid glass at the receiving trough 3 with a container;

[0052] Step 3: Liquid glass is evenly poured between the four molds 14. The four molds 14 are supported by the connecting frame 11 and slide horizontally on the second sliding rod 10. The four molds 14 slide horizontally and approach the extrusion block 8 one by one.

[0053] Step 4: After the mold 14 moves to the lower end of the extrusion block 8, the telescopic rod 7 is started. The extension of the telescopic rod 7 can push the extrusion block 8 to move toward the middle position of the mold 14. As the extrusion block 8 moves downward longitudinally, the liquid glass inside the mold 14 can be squeezed into a glass container, and the excess liquid glass overflows to the upper end of the mold 14.

[0054] Step 5, the slice 19 moves together with the extrusion block 8. After the extrusion block 8 reaches the set maximum telescopic distance, the slice 19 will cut the excess liquid glass covering the upper end of the mold 14;

[0055] Step 6: Rotate the second handle 22. The rotation of the second handle 22 can drive the second bidirectional threaded rod 20 to rotate. After the rotation of the second bidirectional threaded rod 20 is restricted by the restriction rod 21, the slice 19 moves relatively and away from the extrusion block 8. The slice 19 pushes the separated liquid glass, so that the liquid glass flows along the guide slope 15 and falls into the collecting cylinder 9 at the lower end.

[0056] Step 7: The heating plate 17 heats the collecting tube 9 inside the mounting groove 16, so that the collecting tube 9 is continuously heated up and the glass liquid contained inside is continuously kept in a liquid state;

[0057] Step 8, after the collecting tube 9 is slid out of the installation groove 16, the glass liquid is poured into the mold 14 to process the glassware again, and after the poured glassware is located in the mold 14, steps 4 to 6 are repeated until all four molds 14 have pressed glassware;

[0058] Step nine, slide the inserting frame 4 to wrap around the outside of the four first connecting frames 12, start the fan 6, and the fan 6 extracts gas to achieve efficient air flow, quickly cool the glass in the four molds 14, and simultaneously cool the extrusion block 8 and the slice 19 used for pressing.

[0059] Working principle: the glass liquid heated by the electric melting furnace 2 is poured into the grooves in the four molds 14 one by one, and the four molds 14 are moved to the lower end of the extrusion block 8 one by one. The extension of the telescopic rod 7 can push the extrusion block 8 to move toward the groove in the mold 14. The extrusion block 8 squeezes the liquid glass to form a glass vessel. While squeezing, the slice 19 will contact the mold 14 and cut off the excess glass liquid at the upper end of the mold 14. The second handle 22 drives the second bidirectional threaded rod 20 to rotate and produce relative movement with the inside of the slice 19. The slice 19 is restricted by the restriction rod 21 and moves laterally away from the extrusion block 8, so that the separated excess liquid falls into the collection tube 9. The collection tube 9 is taken out and the collected glass liquid can be poured into the mold 14 again and the subsequent glass vessel is squeezed. The glass liquid squeezed by the extrusion block 8 and cut by the slice 19 slides into the insertion frame 4, and the gas can be extracted by starting the fan 6 to complete the high-speed cooling of the glass. The first handle 13 drives the first bidirectional threaded rod 18 to rotate, and the first bidirectional threaded rod 18 will separate the mold 14 and take out the cooled glass vessel in the mold 14.

[0060] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0061] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A multi-color heated colored glassware forming device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A second sliding rod (10) is transversely welded to the upper end of the base (1), a connecting frame (11) is transversely slidably arranged inside the second sliding rod (10), a mounting groove (16) is recessed in the middle position inside the base (1), a collecting cylinder (9) is arranged inside the mounting groove (16), an extrusion block (8) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting groove (16), slices (19) are arranged at the upper ends of both sides of the outside of the extrusion block (8), one side between the two slices (19) is threadedly engaged by a second bidirectional threaded rod (20), and the other side between the two slices (19) is slidably connected by a limiting rod (21).

2. The multi-color heated and colored glassware forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mold (14) is transversely arranged inside the connecting frame (11), a first connecting frame (12) is arranged at the lower end of the outside of the mold (14), a first bidirectional threaded rod (18) is transversely penetrated through the lower end of the outside of the mold (14), and the outside of the first bidirectional threaded rod (18) is threadedly matched with the penetration position of the mold (14).

3. The multi-color heated and colored glassware forming equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first handle (13) is welded to one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod (18).

4. The multi-color heated and colored glassware forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second connection frame (23) is arranged outside the limiting rod (21) and the second bidirectional threaded rod (20), and a telescopic rod (7) is arranged at the upper end of the second connection frame (23).

5. The multi-color heated and colored glassware forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Heating plates (17) are provided on both sides of the collecting cylinder (9).

6. The multi-color heated and colored glassware forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insertion frame (4) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the base (1), and fans (6) are arranged in an array on the inner wall of the insertion frame (4) facing the middle of the base (1).

7. The multi-color heated and colored glassware forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first sliding rod (5) is provided at the front end of the insertion frame (4), and the first sliding rod (5) penetrates the front end of the insertion frame (4) and is slidably connected to the penetration position of the insertion frame (4).

8. The multi-color heated and colored glassware forming equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The edges of the two molds (14) are inclined with flow guide slopes (15).

9. An implementation method of the multi-color heated and colored glassware forming equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: adding quartz sand raw material and colorant into the electric melting furnace (2) and heating; Step 2: After the quartz sand raw material is subjected to high temperature, liquid glass is formed, and the glass falls from the receiving trough (3), and a container is used to receive the liquid glass at the receiving trough (3); Step 3: Liquid glass is uniformly poured into the mold (14), and the mold (14) is supported by the connecting frame (11) and then slides horizontally on the second sliding rod (10), and slides horizontally to make the mold (14) approach the extrusion block (8) one by one; Step 4: The extension of the telescopic rod (7) can push the extrusion block (8), and as the extrusion block (8) moves downward, the liquid glass inside the mold (14) can be squeezed, and the excess liquid glass overflows to the upper end of the mold (14); Step 5: The slice (19) moves along with the extrusion block (8). After the extrusion block (8) reaches the set maximum telescopic distance, the slice (19) cuts off the excess liquid glass covering the upper end of the mold (14); Step 6: The rotation of the second handle (22) can drive the second bidirectional threaded rod (20) to rotate. After the rotation of the second bidirectional threaded rod (20) is limited, the slice (19) pushes the separated liquid glass, so that the liquid glass flows along the guide slope (15) and falls into the collection cylinder (9) at the lower end; Step 7: The heating plate (17) heats the collecting tube (9) inside the mounting groove (16), so that the collecting tube (9) is continuously heated and the glass liquid contained inside is continuously kept in a liquid state; Step 8: The collecting tube (9) pours the glass liquid into the mold (14), and steps 4 to 6 are repeated until all four molds (14) have pressed glass vessels; Step nine: Slide the insertion frame (4) around the outside of the four first connection frames (12), and use the fan (6) to extract gas to achieve efficient air flow, thereby quickly cooling the glass in the mold (14).

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