Leather shoveling device for luggage manufacturing
By designing adjustable lead assembly and driving mechanism in the shovel machine, dynamic adjustment of feed roller spacing is achieved, which solves the cumbersome adjustment process and the need for shutdown in the prior art, and improves production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510078191.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing shovel machines need to be shut down when adjusting the feed roller spacing, and the adjustment process is cumbersome, which reduces production efficiency.
A leather shovel device for bag manufacturing is designed, using an adjustable lead assembly and a driving mechanism, and dynamically adjusts the spacing of the feed rollers through a bidirectional threaded rod and a motor to avoid affecting the rotation of the feed rollers.
It realizes that the feed roller spacing can be adjusted without shutting down during operation, and is suitable for various raw materials of different thicknesses, improving production efficiency and ensuring product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119639971A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of leather scraping machines, and in particular to a leather scraping device for bag manufacturing. Background Art
[0002] The leather scraper is a leather processing machine, which is mainly used for high-precision scraping, layering and operation of genuine leather, leather, PVC, PET, EVA, microfiber and other materials in industries such as shoes, leather goods, luggage, furniture, automotive interiors, and gift packaging.
[0003] The prior art leather scraper needs to adjust the spacing between the feed rollers when scraping leather of different thicknesses. However, the prior art leather scraper often needs to stop the machine for adjustment when adjusting the spacing between the feed tubes in order to prevent affecting the driving mechanism of the feed rollers, and the adjustment is too cumbersome, which greatly reduces the production efficiency.
[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a leather scraping device for bag manufacturing to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a leather scraping device for bag manufacturing.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A leather scraping device for bag manufacturing, comprising a bottom plate;
[0008] An arched bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate;
[0009] The upper end of the arched support is connected with an adjustable material guiding assembly for guiding raw materials of various thicknesses, and the lower end of the adjustable material guiding assembly is connected to the top of the bottom plate;
[0010] A self-locking cutting and collecting assembly for cutting and automatically sorting and collecting raw materials is connected to the top of the bottom plate on the left side of the adjustable material guiding assembly;
[0011] An automatic one-by-one feeding component for storing raw materials and automatically feeding them one by one is connected to the top of the bottom plate on the right side of the adjustable material introduction component;
[0012] The adjustable material introduction component includes a spacing adjustment component and a driving mechanism, the front end of the arch support is connected to the spacing adjustment component, the lower end of the spacing adjustment component is connected to the top of the base plate, the rear end of the spacing adjustment component is connected to the driving mechanism for driving the spacing adjustment component and not affecting the adjustment of the spacing adjustment component, the upper end of the driving mechanism is connected to the top plate of the arch support, and the lower end of the driving mechanism is connected to the top of the base plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the spacing adjustment assembly includes a first motor, a bidirectional threaded rod, a support slider and a feed roller. The top front end of the arch bracket is fixedly connected to the first motor, the output end of the first motor passes through the top plate of the arch bracket and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod, the upper and lower ends of the bidirectional threaded rod pass through a group of support sliders and are threadedly connected to the support sliders, the rear side walls of the support sliders are rotatably connected to the feed rollers, and the rear ends of the feed rollers are connected to the driving mechanism.
[0014] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a second motor, a first rotating rod, a first driving bevel gear, a first driven bevel gear and a first L-shaped support plate, the top rear end of the arch support is fixedly connected to the second motor, the output end of the second motor passes through the top plate of the arch support and is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, the bottom of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate, the rear ends of the rotating shafts of the feeding rollers pass through a group of first L-shaped support plates and are fixedly connected to the first driven bevel gear, the cross plates of the first L-shaped support plates are far away from each other, the rear ends of the first driven bevel gears are meshed and linked with the first driving bevel gear, the ends of the rotating shafts of the first driving bevel gears far away from each other pass through the first L-shaped support plate, the first driving bevel gear is rotatably connected to the first L-shaped support plate, the first rotating rod passes through the rotating shafts of the two groups of first driving bevel gears and is limitedly slidably connected to the first driving bevel gear.
[0015] Furthermore, the self-locking cutting and collecting assembly includes a collecting structure, a material guiding assembly and a cutting assembly. The collecting structure is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate on the left side of the feeding roller, the upper end of the collecting structure is connected to the cutting assembly, the right end of the cutting assembly is connected to the material guiding assembly, the upper end of the material guiding assembly is connected to the first rotating rod and the supporting slider, and the lower end of the material guiding assembly is connected to the top of the base plate.
[0016] Furthermore, the collecting structure includes a collecting box, a baffle and a material guide inclined plate. The collecting box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate on the left side of the feeding roller, the baffle is fixedly connected to the middle of the collecting box, the upper end of the left side wall of the baffle is fixedly connected to the material guide inclined plate, and the upper end of the collecting box is connected to a cutting assembly.
[0017] Furthermore, the material guide assembly includes a second rotating rod, a transmission mechanism, a second L-shaped support plate, a second driving bevel gear, a second driven bevel gear, a material pulling roller, a positioning locking plate and a driven material pulling roller. The second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the arched bracket on the left side of the first rotating rod, and the lower end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate. The upper end of the first rotating rod is connected to the upper end of the second rotating rod through the transmission mechanism. The middle part of the second rotating rod passes through the rotating shaft of the second driving bevel gear and is limitedly slidably connected to the second driving bevel gear. The upper end of the rotating shaft of the second driving bevel gear passes through The gear train is connected to the gear of the second transmission element by the second L-shaped support plate, and the gear train is connected to the gear of the second transmission element by the second L-shaped support plate.
[0018] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes a cutting blade and a positioning locking groove. The cutting blade is slidably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the collection box above the baffle. A positioning locking groove is provided at the upper right end of the cutting blade, and the positioning locking plate is clamped in the positioning locking groove.
[0019] Furthermore, the automatic one-by-one feeding component includes a feeding structure and an alternating drive component. The feeding structure is connected to the top of the bottom plate on the right side of the feeding roller, and the right end of the feeding structure is connected to the alternating drive component.
[0020] The top of the front and rear support plates of the support frame are fixedly connected to the material storage box, and the lower end of the left side wall of the material storage box has two groups of support slides arranged up and down, which pass through the left side wall of the material storage box and are slidably connected to the material storage box. The front and rear ends of the support slide are fixedly connected to the U-shaped driving frame, and the right end of the U-shaped driving frame has several groups of limiting guide rods that pass through the U-shaped driving frame and are slidably connected to the U-shaped driving frame. The left ends of the limiting guide rods are fixedly connected to the right side wall of the material storage box, and the right end of the U-shaped driving frame is connected to the alternating driving assembly, and the right end of the material storage box is connected to the alternating driving assembly.
[0021] Furthermore, the alternating drive assembly includes a third motor, an arched drive plate, a threaded rod, a first limiting slide groove, a second limiting slide groove and a limiting sliding block. The top right end of the material storage box is fixedly connected to the third motor, and the right end of the material storage box is slidably connected to the arched drive plate through the limiting sliding rod. The output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, and the threaded rod passes through the top of the arched drive plate and is threadedly connected to the arched drive plate. The first limiting slide groove is opened on the rear plate of the arched drive plate, and the second limiting slide groove is opened on the front plate of the arched drive plate. The right end of the front side wall of the front group of U-shaped driving frames and the right end of the rear side wall of the lower group of U-shaped driving frames are fixedly connected to the limiting slider, the front group of limiting sliders pass through the second limiting slide slot and are slidably connected to the second limiting slide slot, the rear group of limiting sliders pass through the first limiting slide slot and are slidably connected to the first limiting slide slot, the upper half of the first limiting slide slot is a vertical slide slot, the lower half of the first limiting slide slot is an inclined slide slot obliquely directed to the lower left, the upper half of the second limiting slide slot is an inclined slide slot obliquely directed to the upper left, and the lower half of the second limiting slide slot is a vertical slide slot.
[0022] The present invention has the following technical effects:
[0023] 1. When the raw material is sent to between the feed rollers through the automatic one-by-one feeding assembly, the second motor is started, and the second motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate. The first rotating rod drives the feed roller to rotate through the first driving bevel gear and the first driven bevel gear. The two groups of feed rollers drive the raw material to move in the direction close to the self-locking cutting and collecting assembly. When it is necessary to transmit raw materials of different thicknesses, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod drives the two groups of support sliders to approach or move away from each other, and the support slider drives the two groups of feed rollers to move away from or approach each other, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spacing between the feed rollers. When the feed roller moves, the first driving bevel gear is driven by the first L-shaped support plate to move up and down under the limit of the first rotating rod. Since the first driving bevel gear is connected to the first rotating rod in a limited sliding connection and the first driving bevel gear and the first driven bevel gear are always in meshing state, the rotation of the feed roller will not be affected when the spacing between the feed rollers is adjusted, so that the device can be suitable for raw materials of various thicknesses, and can also be adjusted at any time during the operation of the device without stopping, thereby improving production efficiency and ensuring product quality.
[0024] 2. When the raw material is sent by the feed roller to the right end of the contact cutting blade, it is cut into two parts by the cutting blade, and the lower part of the raw material falls into the space on the right side of the baffle below the cutting blade. At this time, the first rotating rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and the second rotating rod drives the pulling roller to rotate through the second driving bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear, so that the pulling roller drives the upper part of the raw material to pass between the pulling roller and the driven pulling roller, so that the upper part of the raw material always has a pulling force to the left, avoiding the accumulation of raw materials due to insufficient conveying force, so that there is no need to manually pull out the upper part of the raw material. At this time, the raw material falls into the space on the left side of the baffle under the guidance of the cutting blade and the guide ramp, realizing the product Automatic classification and collection. When the cutting blade needs to be repaired, the first motor is started, and the first motor drives the two groups of supporting slide blocks to move away from each other, so that the upper group of supporting slide blocks drives the pulling roller and the positioning locking plate to move upward, so that the positioning locking plate disengages from the positioning locking groove, and then completes the unlocking of the cutting blade. At this time, the cutting blade can be pulled out to repair the cutting blade. It is simple and convenient. When the repair is completed, the cutting blade is pushed to the far right end. At this time, the pulling roller drives the positioning locking plate to move downward until it is clamped in the positioning locking groove. At this time, the positioning and fixing of the cutting blade are completed, which ensures the accurate positioning of the cutting blade and the stability of the cutting blade when the device is working.
[0025] When the upper group of support slides moves to the rightmost end and blocks the discharge port below the storage box, the upper group of limit slides enters the inclined part of the second limit slide, and the arched driving plate continues to move downward, so that the second limit slide drives the upper group of support slides to move to the right through the limit slide. The upper group of U-shaped driving frames and supporting slides move to the left, and because the rear group of limiting slides are located in the vertical part of the first limiting slide groove at this time, the lower group of supporting slides remain stationary. When the supporting slide moves to the leftmost end, the raw materials in the material storage box fall onto the lower group of supporting slides. At this time, the third motor is started, and the third motor drives the arched driving plate to move upward, so that the upper group moves to the right under the limit of the limiting slide. Since the right end of the upper group of supporting slides is knife-shaped, the upper group of supporting slides isolates a piece of raw material between the two groups of supporting slides. When the supporting slide moves to the rightmost end, the lower group of supporting slides moves to the left under the limit of the first limiting slide groove, so that the raw materials between the two groups of supporting slides fall onto the transmission belt and are transported by the transmission belt to between the two groups of feeding rollers, thereby realizing automatic loading of raw materials. Repeating the above operations can realize automatic loading of raw materials one by one. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0027] Figure 1 A three-dimensional leather scraping device for bag manufacturing according to the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0028] Figure 2 A three-dimensional leather scraping device for bag manufacturing according to the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure of a leather scraping device for bag manufacturing according to the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod structure of a leather scraping device for bag manufacturing of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an arched driving plate of a leather scraping device for bag manufacturing according to the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a material pulling roller of a leather scraping device for bag manufacturing according to the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cutting blade structure of a leather scraping device for bag manufacturing.
[0035] The numbers in the figure represent:
[0036] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Arch bracket; 3. Adjustable material guide assembly; 31. Spacing adjustment assembly; 311. First motor; 312. Bidirectional threaded rod; 313. Support slider; 314. Feed roller; 32. Driving mechanism; 321. Second motor; 322. First rotating rod; 323. First driving bevel gear; 324. First driven bevel gear; 325. First L-shaped support plate; 4. Self-locking cutting and collecting assembly; 41. Collecting structure; 411. Collecting box; 412. Baffle; 413. Material guide inclined plate; 42. Material guide assembly; 421. Second rotating rod; 422. Transmission mechanism; 423. Second L-shaped support plate; 424 , second driving bevel gear; 425, second driven bevel gear; 426, pulling roller; 427, positioning locking plate; 428, driven pulling roller; 43, cutting assembly; 431, cutting blade; 432, positioning locking groove; 5, automatic one-by-one feeding assembly; 51, feeding structure; 511, supporting frame; 512, transmission belt; 513, storage box; 514, supporting slide plate; 515, U-shaped driving frame; 516, limiting guide rod; 52, alternating driving assembly; 521, third motor; 522, arched driving plate; 523, threaded rod; 524, first limiting slide groove; 525, second limiting slide groove; 526, limiting slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0039] Embodiment 1
[0040] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-8 , a leather scraping device for bag manufacturing, comprising a bottom plate 1;
[0041] An arched bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1;
[0042] The upper end of the arch support 2 is connected with an adjustable material introduction component 3 for introducing materials of various thicknesses, and the lower end of the adjustable material introduction component 3 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1;
[0043] A self-locking cutting and collecting component 4 for cutting and automatically sorting and collecting raw materials is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 on the left side of the adjustable material guiding component 3;
[0044] An automatic one-by-one feeding component 5 for storing raw materials and automatically feeding them one by one is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 on the right side of the adjustable material introduction component 3;
[0045] The adjustable material introduction component 3 includes a spacing adjustment component 31 and a driving mechanism 32. The front end of the arch support 2 is connected to the spacing adjustment component 31, the lower end of the spacing adjustment component 31 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, and the rear end of the spacing adjustment component 31 is connected to the driving mechanism 32 for driving the spacing adjustment component 31 without affecting the adjustment of the spacing adjustment component 31. The upper end of the driving mechanism 32 is connected to the top plate of the arch support 2, and the lower end of the driving mechanism 32 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1.
[0046] The spacing adjustment component 31 includes a first motor 311, a bidirectional threaded rod 312, a support slider 313 and a feed roller 314. The top front end of the arch support 2 is fixedly connected to the first motor 311. The output end of the first motor 311 passes through the top plate of the arch support 2 and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 312. The upper and lower ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 312 pass through a group of support sliders 313 and are threadedly connected to the support sliders 313. The rear side walls of the support sliders 313 are rotatably connected to the feed rollers 314. The rear end of the feed rollers 314 is connected to the driving mechanism 32.
[0047] The driving mechanism 32 includes a second motor 321, a first rotating rod 322, a first driving bevel gear 323, a first driven bevel gear 324 and a first L-shaped support plate 325. The second motor 321 is fixedly connected to the top rear end of the arch support 2. The output end of the second motor 321 passes through the top plate of the arch support 2 and is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 322. The bottom of the first rotating rod 322 is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. The rear ends of the rotating shafts of the feed rollers 314 pass through a group of first L-shaped support plates 325 and A first driven bevel gear 324 is fixedly connected, the horizontal plates of the first L-shaped support plate 325 are away from each other, the rear ends of the first driven bevel gear 324 are meshed and linked with the first driving bevel gear 323, the ends of the rotating shafts of the first driving bevel gear 323 away from each other pass through the first L-shaped support plate 325, the first driving bevel gear 323 is rotatably connected to the first L-shaped support plate 325, the first rotating rod 322 passes through the rotating shafts of the two groups of first driving bevel gears 323 and is limitedly slidably connected to the first driving bevel gear 323;
[0048] The first rotating rod 322 is slidably connected with the first driving bevel gear 323 via a limiting sliding groove and a limiting sliding bar;
[0049] When the raw material is sent to between the feeding rollers 314 through the automatic one-by-one feeding assembly 5, the second motor 321 is started, the second motor 321 drives the first rotating rod 322 to rotate, the first rotating rod 322 drives the feeding roller 314 to rotate through the first driving bevel gear 323 and the first driven bevel gear 324, and the two groups of feeding rollers 314 drive the raw material to move in the direction close to the self-locking cutting and collecting assembly 4. When it is necessary to transmit raw materials of different thicknesses, the first motor 311 is started, the first motor 311 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 312 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 312 drives the two groups of supporting sliders 313 to move closer to or away from each other, and the supporting sliders 313 drive the two groups of feeding rollers 314 to move away from or close to each other. The first bevel gear 323 is connected to the first rotating rod 322 by the first L-shaped support plate 325, and the first bevel gear 323 is connected to the first rotating rod 322 by the first L-shaped support plate 325. The first bevel gear 323 is connected to the first rotating rod 322 by the first L-shaped support plate 325, and the first bevel gear 323 is connected to the first rotating rod 322 by the first L-shaped support plate 325. The first bevel gear 323 is connected to the first rotating rod 322 by the first L-shaped support plate 325, and the first bevel gear 323 is connected to the first driven bevel gear 324 by the first L-shaped support plate 325. The first driven ...
[0050] The self-locking cutting and collecting assembly 4 comprises a collecting structure 41, a material guiding assembly 42 and a cutting assembly 43. The collecting structure 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 on the left side of the feeding roller 314. The upper end of the collecting structure 41 is connected to the cutting assembly 43. The right end of the cutting assembly 43 is connected to the material guiding assembly 42. The upper end of the material guiding assembly 42 is connected to the first rotating rod 322 and the supporting slider 313. The lower end of the material guiding assembly 42 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1.
[0051] The collecting structure 41 includes a collecting box 411, a baffle 412 and a material guide inclined plate 413. The collecting box 411 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 on the left side of the feeding roller 314, the baffle 412 is fixedly connected to the middle of the collecting box 411, the upper end of the left side wall of the baffle 412 is fixedly connected to the material guide inclined plate 413, and the upper end of the collecting box 411 is connected to the cutting assembly 43;
[0052] The material guide assembly 42 includes a second rotating rod 421, a transmission mechanism 422, a second L-shaped support plate 423, a second driving bevel gear 424, a second driven bevel gear 425, a pulling roller 426, a positioning locking plate 427 and a driven pulling roller 428. The second rotating rod 421 is rotatably connected to the top of the arched bracket 2 on the left side of the first rotating rod 322, and the lower end of the second rotating rod 421 is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. The upper end of the first rotating rod 322 is connected to the upper end of the second rotating rod 421 through the transmission mechanism 422. The middle part of the second rotating rod 421 passes through the rotating shaft of the second driving bevel gear 424 and is limitedly slidably connected to the second driving bevel gear 424. The end passes through the second L-shaped support plate 423 and is rotatably connected to the second L-shaped support plate 423, the right end of the second driving bevel gear 424 is meshed and connected with the second driven bevel gear 425, the rotating shaft of the second driven bevel gear 425 passes through the second L-shaped support plate 423 and is fixedly connected with a drawing roller 426, the front end of the drawing roller 426 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the upper group of support sliders 313, the bottom of the second L-shaped support plate 423 is fixedly connected with a positioning locking plate 427, the front end of the positioning locking plate 427 is rotatably connected to the front end rotating shaft of the drawing roller 426, the upper end of the positioning locking plate 427 is rotatably connected to the driven drawing roller 428, and the lower end of the positioning locking plate 427 is connected to the cutting assembly 43;
[0053] The transmission mechanism 422 adopts belt and pulley transmission;
[0054] The cutting assembly 43 includes a cutting blade 431 and a positioning locking groove 432. The cutting blade 431 is slidably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the collecting box 411 above the baffle 412. The right upper end of the cutting blade 431 is provided with a positioning locking groove 432. The positioning locking plate 427 is clamped in the positioning locking groove 432.
[0055] When the raw material is sent by the feed roller 314 to the right end of the contact cutting blade 431, it is cut into two parts by the cutting blade 431, and the lower part of the raw material falls into the space on the right side of the baffle 412 below the cutting blade 431. At this time, the first rotating rod 322 drives the second rotating rod 421 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 422, and the second rotating rod 421 drives the pulling roller 426 to rotate through the second driving bevel gear 424 and the second driven bevel gear 425, so that the pulling roller 426 drives the upper part of the raw material to pass between the pulling roller 426 and the driven pulling roller 428, so that the upper half of the raw material always has a pulling force to the left, avoiding the accumulation of the raw material due to insufficient conveying force, so that there is no need to manually pull out the upper part of the raw material. At this time, the raw material falls into the space on the left side of the baffle 412 under the guidance of the cutting blade 431 and the guide inclined plate 413, realizing automatic product delivery. Classification collection, when the cutting blade 431 needs to be repaired, start the first motor 311, and the first motor 311 drives the two groups of supporting slide blocks 313 to move away from each other, so that the upper group of supporting slide blocks 313 drives the pulling roller 426 and the positioning locking plate 427 to move upward, so that the positioning locking plate 427 is disengaged from the positioning locking groove 432, and then the cutting blade 431 is unlocked. At this time, the cutting blade 431 can be pulled out to repair the cutting blade 431, which is simple and convenient. When the repair is completed, the cutting blade 431 is pushed to the far right end. At this time, the pulling roller 426 drives the positioning locking plate 427 to move downward until it is clamped in the positioning locking groove 432. At this time, the positioning and fixation of the cutting blade 431 is completed, ensuring the accurate positioning of the cutting blade 431 and the stability of the cutting blade 431 when the device is working.
[0056] The automatic one-by-one feeding assembly 5 includes a feeding structure 51 and an alternating driving assembly 52. The feeding structure 51 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 on the right side of the feeding roller 314, and the right end of the feeding structure 51 is connected to the alternating driving assembly 52.
[0057] The feeding structure 51 includes a support frame 511, a transmission belt 512, a storage box 513, a support slide 514, a U-shaped driving frame 515 and a limiting guide rod 516. The support frame 511 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 on the right side of the feeding roller 314. The upper end of the support frame 511 is connected to the transmission belt 512. The top of the front and rear support plates of the support frame 511 are fixedly connected to the storage box 513. The lower end of the left side wall of the storage box 513 has two groups of support slides 514 arranged up and down, which pass through the left side of the storage box 513. The side wall is slidably connected to the material storage box 513, the front and rear ends of the support slide plate 514 are fixedly connected to the U-shaped driving frame 515, the right end of the U-shaped driving frame 515 has a plurality of groups of limiting guide rods 516 passing through the U-shaped driving frame 515 and slidably connected to the U-shaped driving frame 515, the left ends of the limiting guide rods 516 are fixedly connected to the right side wall of the material storage box 513, the right end of the U-shaped driving frame 515 is connected to the alternating driving assembly 52, and the right end of the material storage box 513 is connected to the alternating driving assembly 52;
[0058] The alternating drive assembly 52 includes a third motor 521, an arched drive plate 522, a threaded rod 523, a first limiting slide 524, a second limiting slide 525 and a limiting slider 526. The third motor 521 is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the storage box 513. The right end of the storage box 513 is slidably connected to the arched drive plate 522 through the limiting slider. The output end of the third motor 521 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 523. The threaded rod 523 passes through the top of the arched drive plate 522 and is threadedly connected to the arched drive plate 522. A first limiting slide groove 524 is provided on the rear plate of the driving plate 522, a second limiting slide groove 525 is provided on the front plate of the arched driving plate 522, the right end of the front side wall of the upper group of U-shaped driving frames 515 and the right end of the rear side wall of the lower group of U-shaped driving frames 515 are both fixedly connected to a limiting slider 526, the front group of limiting sliders 526 pass through the second limiting slide groove 525 and are slidably connected to the second limiting slide groove 525, and the rear group of limiting sliders 526 pass through the first limiting slide groove 524 and are slidably connected to the first limiting slide groove 524;
[0059] The upper part of the first limiting slide groove 524 is a vertical slide groove, the lower part of the first limiting slide groove 524 is an inclined slide groove obliquely directed to the lower left, the upper part of the second limiting slide groove 525 is an inclined slide groove obliquely directed to the upper left, and the lower part of the second limiting slide groove 525 is a vertical slide groove;
[0060] The right end of the arched driving plate 522 is slidably connected to the support frame 511 through a limit sliding rod, and the right end of the upper set of supporting slide plates 514 is knife-edge shaped;
[0061] When the raw materials need to be processed, the raw materials are neatly placed in the material storage box 513, and the third motor 521 is started at this time. The third motor 521 drives the arched driving plate 522 to move downward through the threaded rod 523. At this time, the arched driving plate 522 drives the second limiting slide 525 and the first limiting slide 524 to move downward, so that under the limitation of the first limiting slide 524 and the second limiting slide 525, the first limiting slide 524 drives the lower group of U-shaped driving frames 515 to move to the right through the limiting slider 526 under the limitation of the limiting guide rod 516. As a result, the lower group of U-shaped driving frames 515 drive the lower group of supporting slides 514 to move to the right. At this time, since the front group of limiting slide blocks 526 are located in the vertical part of the second limiting slide groove 525, the upper group of supporting slide blocks 514 do not move. When the upper group of supporting slide blocks 514 move to the rightmost end and block the discharge port below the storage box 513, the front group of limiting slide blocks 526 enter the inclined part of the second limiting slide groove 525. At this time, the arched driving plate 522 continues to move downward, so that the second limiting slide groove 525 passes through the limiting slide block 5 26 drives the upper group of U-shaped driving frame 515 and supporting slide plate 514 to move to the left, and because the rear group of limiting slide blocks 526 is located at the vertical part of the first limiting slide groove 524 at this time, the lower group of supporting slide plates 514 remain motionless. When the supporting slide plate 514 moves to the leftmost end, the raw materials in the storage box 513 fall onto the lower group of supporting slide plates 514. At this time, the third motor 521 is started, and the third motor 521 drives the arched driving plate 522 to move upward, so that the upper group moves to the right under the limit of the limiting slide block 526. The right end of the upper group of support slides 514 is in a knife-edge shape, so that the upper group of support slides 514 isolates a piece of raw material between the two groups of support slides 514. When the support slide 514 moves to the rightmost end, the lower group of support slides 514 moves to the left under the limit of the first limiting slide groove 524, so that the raw material between the two groups of support slides 514 falls onto the transmission belt 512 and is transported by the transmission belt 512 to between the two groups of feeding rollers 314, thereby realizing automatic loading of the raw materials. Repeating the above operation can realize automatic loading of the raw materials one by one.
[0062] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A leather scraping device for bag manufacturing, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: An arched bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1); The upper end of the arch support (2) is connected to an adjustable material guiding component (3) for guiding raw materials of various thicknesses, and the lower end of the adjustable material guiding component (3) is connected to the top of the bottom plate (1); A self-locking cutting and collecting component (4) for cutting and automatically sorting and collecting raw materials is connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) on the left side of the adjustable material guiding component (3); An automatic one-by-one feeding component (5) for storing raw materials and automatically feeding them one by one is connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) on the right side of the adjustable material introduction component (3); The adjustable material introduction component (3) comprises a spacing adjustment component (31) and a driving mechanism (32); the front end of the arch support (2) is connected to the spacing adjustment component (31); the lower end of the spacing adjustment component (31) is connected to the top of the base plate (1); the rear end of the spacing adjustment component (31) is connected to the driving mechanism (32) for driving the spacing adjustment component (31) without affecting the adjustment of the spacing adjustment component (31); the upper end of the driving mechanism (32) is connected to the top plate of the arch support (2); and the lower end of the driving mechanism (32) is connected to the top of the base plate (1).
2. The leather scraping device for bag manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing adjustment component (31) comprises a first motor (311), a bidirectional threaded rod (312), a support slider (313) and a feed roller (314); the top front end of the arch support (2) is fixedly connected to the first motor (311); the output end of the first motor (311) passes through the top plate of the arch support (2) and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (312); the upper and lower ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (312) pass through a group of support sliders (313) and are threadedly connected to the support sliders (313); the rear side walls of the support sliders (313) are rotatably connected to the feed rollers (314); the rear ends of the feed rollers (314) are connected to the driving mechanism (32).
3. The leather scraping device for bag manufacturing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (32) comprises a second motor (321), a first rotating rod (322), a first driving bevel gear (323), a first driven bevel gear (324) and a first L-shaped support plate (325); the top rear end of the arch support (2) is fixedly connected to the second motor (321); the output end of the second motor (321) passes through the top plate of the arch support (2) and is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (322); the bottom of the first rotating rod (322) is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate (1); the rear ends of the rotating shafts of the feeding rollers (314) pass through a group of first L-shaped support plates (3 25) and is fixedly connected with a first driven bevel gear (324), the transverse plates of the first L-shaped support plate (325) are separated from each other, the rear ends of the first driven bevel gear (324) are meshed and linked with the first driving bevel gear (323), the ends of the rotating shafts of the first driving bevel gear (323) separated from each other pass through the first L-shaped support plate (325), the first driving bevel gear (323) is rotatably connected with the first L-shaped support plate (325), and the first rotating rod (322) passes through the rotating shafts of the two groups of first driving bevel gears (323) and is limitedly slidably connected with the first driving bevel gear (323).
4. The leather scraping device for bag manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The self-locking cutting and collecting assembly (4) comprises a collecting structure (41), a material guiding assembly (42) and a cutting assembly (43); the collecting structure (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) on the left side of the feeding roller (314); the upper end of the collecting structure (41) is connected to the cutting assembly (43); the right end of the cutting assembly (43) is connected to the material guiding assembly (42); the upper end of the material guiding assembly (42) is connected to the first rotating rod (322) and the supporting slider (313); the lower end of the material guiding assembly (42) is connected to the top of the bottom plate (1).
5. The leather scraping device for bag manufacturing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting structure (41) comprises a collecting box (411), a baffle (412) and a material guiding inclined plate (413); the collecting box (411) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) on the left side of the feeding roller (314); the baffle (412) is fixedly connected to the middle of the collecting box (411); the upper end of the left side wall of the baffle (412) is fixedly connected to the material guiding inclined plate (413); and the upper end of the collecting box (411) is connected to the cutting assembly (43).
6. The leather scraping device for bag manufacturing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material guide assembly (42) includes a second rotating rod (421), a transmission mechanism (422), a second L-shaped support plate (423), a second driving bevel gear (424), a second driven bevel gear (425), a material pulling roller (426), a positioning locking plate (427) and a driven material pulling roller (428); the second rotating rod (421) is rotatably connected to the top of the arch bracket (2) on the left side of the first rotating rod (322); the lower end of the second rotating rod (421) is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate (1); the upper end of the first rotating rod (322) is connected to the upper end of the second rotating rod (421) through the transmission mechanism (422); the middle part of the second rotating rod (421) passes through the rotating shaft of the second driving bevel gear (424) and is limitedly slidably connected to the second driving bevel gear (424); the second driving bevel gear (424) is The upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the second L-shaped support plate (423) and is rotatably connected to the second L-shaped support plate (423); the right end of the second driving bevel gear (424) is meshedly connected to the second driven bevel gear (425); the rotating shaft of the second driven bevel gear (425) passes through the second L-shaped support plate (423) and is fixedly connected to a pulling roller (426); the front end of the pulling roller (426) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the upper group of supporting sliders (313); the bottom of the second L-shaped support plate (423) is fixedly connected to a positioning locking plate (427); the front end of the positioning locking plate (427) is rotatably connected to the front end rotating shaft of the pulling roller (426); the upper end of the positioning locking plate (427) is rotatably connected to a driven pulling roller (428); the lower end of the positioning locking plate (427) is connected to the cutting assembly (43).
7. The leather scraping device for bag manufacturing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (43) comprises a cutting blade (431) and a positioning locking groove (432); the cutting blade (431) is slidably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the collection box (411) above the baffle (412); a positioning locking groove (432) is provided at the upper right end of the cutting blade (431); and the positioning locking plate (427) is snap-fitted into the positioning locking groove (432).
8. The leather scraping device for bag manufacturing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The automatic one-by-one feeding component (5) comprises a feeding structure (51) and an alternating driving component (52); the feeding structure (51) is connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) on the right side of the feeding roller (314); and the right end of the feeding structure (51) is connected to the alternating driving component (52).
9. The leather scraping device for bag manufacturing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The feeding structure (51) comprises a support frame (511), a transmission belt (512), a material storage box (513), a support slide plate (514), a U-shaped driving frame (515) and a limiting guide rod (516); the support frame (511) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) on the right side of the feeding roller (314); the upper end of the support frame (511) is connected to the transmission belt (512); the top of the front and rear support plates of the support frame (511) are fixedly connected to the material storage box (513); the lower end of the left side wall of the material storage box (513) has two groups of support slide plates (514) arranged up and down, which pass through the material storage box (513); 3) and is slidably connected to the left side wall of the material storage box (513), the front and rear ends of the support slide plate (514) are fixedly connected to a U-shaped driving frame (515), the right end of the U-shaped driving frame (515) has a plurality of groups of limiting guide rods (516) passing through the U-shaped driving frame (515) and slidably connected to the U-shaped driving frame (515), the left ends of the limiting guide rods (516) are fixedly connected to the right side wall of the material storage box (513), the right end of the U-shaped driving frame (515) is connected to the alternating driving assembly (52), and the right end of the material storage box (513) is connected to the alternating driving assembly (52).
10. The leather scraping device for bag manufacturing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The alternating drive assembly (52) comprises a third motor (521), an arched drive plate (522), a threaded rod (523), a first limiting slide groove (524), a second limiting slide groove (525) and a limiting slider (526); the top right end of the material storage box (513) is fixedly connected with the third motor (521); the right end of the material storage box (513) is slidably connected with the arched drive plate (522) through the limiting slider; the output end of the third motor (521) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (523); the threaded rod (523) passes through the top of the arched drive plate (522) and is threadedly connected with the arched drive plate (522); the rear plate of the arched drive plate (522) is provided with a first limiting slide groove (524); the front plate of the arched drive plate (522) is provided with a second limiting slide groove (525); Two limiting slide grooves (525), the right end of the front side wall of the upper group of U-shaped driving frames (515) and the right end of the rear side wall of the lower group of U-shaped driving frames (515) are both fixedly connected to the limiting slider (526), the front group of limiting sliders (526) pass through the second limiting slide groove (525) and are slidably connected to the second limiting slide groove (525), the rear group of limiting sliders (526) pass through the first limiting slide groove (524) and are slidably connected to the first limiting slide groove (524), the upper half of the first limiting slide groove (524) is a vertical slide groove, the lower half of the first limiting slide groove (524) is an inclined slide groove obliquely directed to the lower left, the upper half of the second limiting slide groove (525) is an inclined slide groove obliquely directed to the upper left, and the lower half of the second limiting slide groove (525) is a vertical slide groove.