Movable green building module

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable green building module, and belongs to the technical field of green buildings, the movable green building module comprises a building main body, the upper end of the building main body is fixedly connected with a rooftop, the upper end of the rooftop is provided with a photovoltaic module, the side walls of the two ends of the building main body are fixedly provided with fixed plates, and the lower sides of the fixed plates are provided with movable plates; a plurality of hydraulic rods are installed between the fixed plate and the movable plate, a plurality of evenly-distributed pre-embedded columns are fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable plate, the outer ends of the pre-embedded columns are sleeved with matched positioning sleeves, and positioning plates are fixedly installed between the positioning sleeves and the building body. Most production and assembly work of the building module can be completed in a factory, only simple installation and adjustment are needed on site, and the construction period is greatly shortened. Meanwhile, due to the modular structure, the building can be flexibly combined and disassembled according to actual requirements, and the use requirements in different scenes are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, and more particularly to a movable green building module. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of modern urbanization, the construction industry is facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. In the context of pursuing high efficiency, environmental protection and sustainable development, green building, as an emerging architectural concept, is gradually becoming the mainstream trend of industry development. Green building emphasizes maximizing resource conservation (such as water, energy, materials), protecting the environment and reducing pollution throughout the life cycle of the building, providing people with healthy, applicable and efficient use space, and coexisting harmoniously with nature. However, traditional construction methods often have problems such as long construction period, high energy consumption and poor flexibility, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of modern cities for rapid construction, flexible layout and environmental protection and energy saving.

[0003] In order to solve these problems, modular buildings came into being. Modular buildings are a way of dividing a building into several independent and reusable modules, which can achieve rapid construction and flexible layout through standardized design, factory production and on-site assembly. This construction method not only improves construction efficiency and reduces energy consumption, but also facilitates later maintenance and upgrades. However, the stability and environmental protection of existing modular buildings still need to be improved. Especially in some complex terrains or special environments, how to ensure the stability and safety of building modules while achieving the goals of green and energy saving has become a problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a movable green building module. Through modular design, most of the production and assembly work of the building module can be completed in the factory, and only simple installation and adjustment are required on site, which greatly shortens the construction period. At the same time, the modular structure allows the building to be flexibly combined and disassembled according to actual needs, meeting the use requirements in different scenarios.

[0006] 2. Technical solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0008] A movable green building module comprises a building body, wherein the upper end of the building body is fixedly connected to a rooftop, a photovoltaic module is installed on the upper end of the rooftop, fixed plates are fixedly installed on the side walls at both ends of the building body, a movable plate is provided on the lower side of the fixed plate, a plurality of hydraulic rods are installed between the fixed plate and the movable plate, a plurality of evenly distributed embedded columns are fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable plate, a matching positioning sleeve is sleeved on the outer end of the embedded column, and a positioning plate is fixedly installed between the positioning sleeve and the building body.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, one of the embedded columns is replaced by a detection column, which includes a hollow cylinder and a liquid containing tube fixedly installed on the inner side of the hollow cylinder, and a gap is retained between the hollow cylinder and the liquid containing tube, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes are opened at the lower end of the hollow cylinder, and the liquid containing tube is filled with reinforcing liquid and is installed with a liquid level sensor. When the module becomes unstable, the hollow cylinder will deform. Once the deformation is too large, it will contact the liquid containing tube and cause it to break, releasing the internal reinforcing liquid, and flowing to the outside through the liquid outlet hole for reinforcement, thereby avoiding further expansion of the instability.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the reinforcing fluid is an electrorheological fluid or a magnetorheological fluid, and a corresponding electric field generator or a magnetic field generator is installed on the movable plate. Both electrorheological fluid and magnetorheological fluid are new functional fluids in the field of smart materials. Under normal conditions, they are fluids with the characteristics of liquid flow. After applying a sufficient electric field or magnetic field, they will transform into solid characteristics, thereby filling the embedded holes and providing high-strength support.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the inner end of the hollow cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed extrusion blocks, and the outer end of the liquid containing tube is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed counterweight blocks. The extrusion blocks do not contact the liquid containing tube under normal conditions. When the hollow cylinder is deformed, the liquid containing tube will be squeezed by the extrusion blocks. The deformation in any direction can act on the liquid containing tube to break it and release the reinforcing liquid. After the liquid containing tube is broken at any position, the remaining liquid containing tube can be further smashed by the falling counterweight blocks, so that the release of the reinforcing liquid is more sufficient.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the hollow cylinder, the extrusion block and the counterweight block are all made of high-strength metal materials, and the liquid containing tube is made of brittle material.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, a matching reinforcement head is fixedly installed at the lower end of the embedded column.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the reinforcement head includes a fixed end, a telescopic groove is provided at the lower end of the fixed end, a matching movable block is slidably installed at the opening of the telescopic groove, a puncture needle is fixedly connected to the top wall of the telescopic groove, a receiving groove is provided at the upper end of the movable block, the glue storage bag in the receiving groove is filled with construction glue, and a glue outlet hole connected to the receiving groove is provided at the lower end of the movable block. When the hydraulic rod is started, the multiple embedded columns are pushed synchronously down into the embedded holes through the moving plate, and then the movable block is squeezed and raised until the puncture needle pierces the glue storage bag, and the internal construction glue is released through the glue outlet hole to achieve bonding with the embedded hole, which can play a good fixing effect on the embedded column.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the movable block is fixed to the fixed end by a pair of positioning pins, and the length of the puncture needle is greater than the depth of the accommodating groove.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the movable plate and the upper ends of the embedded columns are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed green plant cultivation holes, the inner ends of the green plant cultivation holes are fixedly connected with filter nets, and a plurality of water pipes corresponding to the green plant cultivation holes are installed at both ends of the roof. The green plant cultivation holes are used to plant potted plants, and the water pipes can guide rainwater for drip irrigation.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention, the photovoltaic assembly includes a photoelectric converter and a battery and is connected to a controller module, and the controller module is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod, the liquid level sensor, and the electric field generator or the magnetic field generator.

[0018] 3. Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0020] (1) The present invention adopts modular design, and most of the production and assembly work of the building modules can be completed in the factory. Only simple installation and adjustment are required on site, which greatly shortens the construction period. At the same time, the modular structure allows the building to be flexibly combined and disassembled according to actual needs, meeting the use requirements in different scenarios.

[0021] (2) The present invention achieves a firm connection with the ground through the fixed connection between the embedded column and the ground, and the bonding effect of the construction adhesive in the reinforcement head. In addition, the design of the detection column enables the module to quickly sense and take corresponding remedial measures when instability occurs, thereby avoiding further expansion of the instability phenomenon. The application of electrorheological fluid or magnetorheological fluid provides high-strength support for the module, further improving its stability and safety.

[0022] (3) The photovoltaic modules on the rooftop of the present invention can fully utilize solar energy for photoelectric conversion, providing clean and renewable energy for the modules. At the same time, the design of the green plant cultivation holes and water pipes not only beautifies the environment, but also realizes the collection and reuse of rainwater, reducing the waste of water resources. These measures together constitute a green and energy-saving building system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure before the present invention is used;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the present invention is used;

[0025] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the detection column of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the green plant cultivation hole part of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the embedded column of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the reinforcing head of the present invention.

[0029] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0030] 1. Building body; 2. Roof; 3. Photovoltaic module; 4. Water pipe; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Movable plate; 7. Embedded column; 8. Detection column; 801. Hollow cylinder; 802. Liquid container; 803. Liquid outlet; 804. Extrusion block; 805. Counterweight; 9. Reinforcement head; 901. Fixed end; 902. Movable block; 903. Positioning pin; 904. Glue storage bag; 905. Puncture needle; 906. Glue outlet; 10. Hydraulic rod; 11. Positioning plate; 12. Positioning sleeve; 13. Filter; 14. Green plant cultivation hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "mounted / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] This embodiment provides a movable green building module, including a building body 1, a roof 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the building body 1, a photovoltaic module 3 is installed on the upper end of the roof 2, fixed plates 5 are fixedly installed on the side walls at both ends of the building body 1, a movable plate 6 is provided on the lower side of the fixed plate 5, a plurality of hydraulic rods 10 are installed between the fixed plate 5 and the movable plate 6, a plurality of evenly distributed embedded columns 7 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable plate 6, a matching positioning sleeve 12 is sleeved on the outer end of the embedded column 7, and a positioning plate 11 is fixedly installed between the positioning sleeve 12 and the building body 1.

[0036] A matching reinforcement head 9 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the embedded column 7 .

[0037] The reinforcement head 9 includes a fixed end 901, a telescopic groove is provided at the lower end of the fixed end 901, a matching movable block 902 is slidably installed at the opening of the telescopic groove, a puncture needle 905 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the telescopic groove, a receiving groove is provided at the upper end of the movable block 902, a glue storage bag 904 in the receiving groove is filled with construction glue, and a glue outlet hole 906 connected to the receiving groove is provided at the lower end of the movable block 902. When the hydraulic rod 10 is started, the multiple embedded columns 7 are pushed to synchronously descend into the embedded holes through the movable plate 6, and then the movable block 902 is squeezed and raised until the puncture needle 905 pierces the glue storage bag 904, and the internal construction glue is released through the glue outlet hole 906 to achieve the bonding effect between the embedded hole and the embedded hole, which can play a good fixing effect on the embedded column 7.

[0038] The movable block 902 is fixed to the fixed end 901 through a pair of positioning pins 903, and the length of the puncture needle 905 is greater than the depth of the receiving groove.

[0039] A plurality of evenly distributed green plant cultivation holes 14 are provided at the upper ends of the movable plate 6 and the embedded columns 7, and a filter net 13 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the green plant cultivation hole 14. A plurality of water pipes 4 corresponding to the green plant cultivation holes 14 are installed at both ends of the roof 2. The green plant cultivation holes 14 are used to plant potted plants, and the water pipes 4 can guide rainwater for drip irrigation.

[0040] When in use, the building module is moved to the installation site, and embedded holes corresponding to the embedded columns 7 are reserved in advance at the installation site by drilling or excavating. Then, the movable plate 6 is pushed by starting the hydraulic rod 10, so that multiple embedded columns 7 are driven to synchronously descend and move into the embedded holes. Then, the movable block 902 is squeezed and rises until the puncture needle 905 pierces the glue storage bag 904, and the internal building glue is released through the glue outlet hole 906 to achieve the bonding effect with the embedded hole, which can play a good fixing effect on the embedded column 7. When the building module needs to be moved again, the building glue is softened and separated by heating it or using a specific solvent, so as to facilitate removal. Then, the hydraulic rod 10 is started to drive multiple embedded columns 7 to leave the embedded holes, and the building module can be moved again.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] One of the embedded columns 7 is replaced by a detection column 8, which includes a hollow cylinder 801 and a liquid containing tube 802 fixedly installed on the inner side of the hollow cylinder 801, and a gap is retained between the hollow cylinder 801 and the liquid containing tube 802. A plurality of liquid outlet holes 803 are provided at the lower end of the hollow cylinder 801. The liquid containing tube 802 is filled with reinforcing liquid and is equipped with a liquid level sensor. When the module becomes unstable, the hollow cylinder 801 will deform. Once the deformation is too large, it will contact the liquid containing tube 802, causing it to break, releasing the internal reinforcing liquid, and flowing to the outside through the liquid outlet hole 803 for reinforcement, thereby preventing the instability from further expanding.

[0043] The reinforcing fluid is an electrorheological fluid or a magnetorheological fluid, and a corresponding electric field generator or a magnetic field generator is installed on the movable plate 6. Both electrorheological fluid and magnetorheological fluid are new functional fluids in the field of smart materials. Under normal conditions, they are fluids with the characteristics of liquid flow. After applying a sufficient electric field or magnetic field, they will transform into solid characteristics, thereby filling the embedded holes and 501 to provide high-strength support.

[0044] The inner end of the hollow cylinder 801 is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed extrusion blocks 804, and the outer end of the liquid containing tube 802 is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed counterweight blocks 805. The extrusion blocks 804 do not contact the liquid containing tube 802 under normal conditions. When the hollow cylinder 801 is deformed, the liquid containing tube 802 is squeezed by the extrusion blocks 804. The deformation in any direction can act on the liquid containing tube 802 to break it and release the reinforcing liquid. After the liquid containing tube 802 is broken at any position, the remaining liquid containing tube 802 can be further smashed by the falling counterweight blocks 805, so that the release of the reinforcing liquid is more sufficient.

[0045] The hollow column 801, the extrusion block 804, the counterweight block 805 are all made of high-strength metal materials, and can be made of construction steel materials together with the embedded column 7. The liquid-containing tube 802 is made of brittle materials.

[0046] The photovoltaic assembly 3 includes a photoelectric converter and a battery and is connected to a controller module. The controller module is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod 10, the liquid level sensor, and the electric field generator or the magnetic field generator.

[0047] When the building module becomes unstable, tilted or deformed due to environmental factors, its own factors or terrain changes, the detection column 8 is significantly weaker than the embedded column 7 and is therefore easily sensed and deformed. Once the deformation is too large, it will contact the liquid-containing tube 802 and break it, releasing the electrorheological fluid or magnetorheological fluid inside. The liquid level sensor detects the change in the liquid level signal and sends it to the controller module. The controller module uses the electrical energy converted and stored by the photovoltaic component 3 to start the electric field generator or the magnetic field generator to apply an electric field or a magnetic field to the released electrorheological fluid or magnetorheological fluid, so that the reinforcing fluid quickly hardens and provides secondary support, thereby preventing the instability from further expanding, which is beneficial to improving the stability and safety of the building module.

[0048] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and its improved conception within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable green building module, comprising a building body (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the building body (1) is fixedly connected to a rooftop (2), and a photovoltaic module (3) is installed on the upper end of the rooftop (2). Fixed plates (5) are fixedly installed on the side walls at both ends of the building body (1), and a movable plate (6) is provided on the lower side of the fixed plate (5). A plurality of hydraulic rods (10) are installed between the fixed plate (5) and the movable plate (6). The lower end of the movable plate (6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed embedded columns (7), and the outer ends of the embedded columns (7) are sleeved with matching positioning sleeves (12), and a positioning plate (11) is fixedly installed between the positioning sleeve (12) and the building body (1).

2. A movable green building module according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the embedded columns (7) is replaced by a detection column (8), the detection column (8) comprising a hollow column (801) and a liquid containing tube (802) fixedly installed inside the hollow column (801), and a gap is reserved between the hollow column (801) and the liquid containing tube (802), a plurality of liquid outlet holes (803) are opened at the lower end of the hollow column (801), the liquid containing tube (802) is filled with a reinforcing liquid and is installed with a liquid level sensor.

3. A movable green building module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reinforcing fluid is an electrorheological fluid or a magnetorheological fluid, and a corresponding electric field generator or a magnetic field generator is installed on the movable plate (6).

4. The movable green building module according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The inner end of the hollow cylinder (801) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed extrusion blocks (804), and the outer end of the liquid containing tube (802) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed counterweight blocks (805).

5. The movable green building module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hollow cylinder (801), the extrusion block (804), and the counterweight block (805) are all made of high-strength metal materials, and the liquid containing tube (802) is made of brittle materials.

6. The movable green building module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A matching reinforcement head (9) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the embedded column (7).

7. The movable green building module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reinforcement head (9) comprises a fixed end (901), a telescopic slot is provided at the lower end of the fixed end (901), a matching movable block (902) is slidably mounted at the opening of the telescopic slot, a puncture needle (905) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the telescopic slot, a receiving slot is provided at the upper end of the movable block (902), the glue storage bag (904) in the receiving slot is filled with construction glue, and a glue outlet hole (906) connected to the receiving slot is provided at the lower end of the movable block (902).

8. The movable green building module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable block (902) is fixed to the fixed end (901) via a pair of positioning pins (903), and the length of the puncture needle (905) is greater than the depth of the receiving groove.

9. The movable green building module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the movable plate (6) and the embedded column (7) are both provided with a plurality of evenly distributed green plant cultivation holes (14), the inner ends of the green plant cultivation holes (14) are fixedly connected with a filter screen (13), and both ends of the roof (2) are penetrated and installed with a plurality of water pipes (4) corresponding to the green plant cultivation holes (14).

10. A movable green building module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The photovoltaic assembly (3) comprises a photoelectric converter and a storage battery and is connected to a controller module, and the controller module is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod (10), the liquid level sensor, and the electric field generator or the magnetic field generator.

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