Landscaping management method and system based on data monitoring

Abstract

The invention discloses a landscaping management method and system based on data monitoring, and relates to the field of greening management, and the method comprises the following steps: setting each management region, and collecting predicted meteorological data and image data in the management region; dividing the image data into image sub-regions according to greening function differences of the corresponding image data; setting a meteorological data distribution interval, judging the climate to which the management area belongs according to the meteorological data distribution interval to which the predicted meteorological data belongs, and setting a comparison threshold value of the meteorological data and the greening area in the corresponding greening function image sub-area according to the climate to which the management area belongs; the collected data information is compared with a set comparison threshold value, and corresponding task information is generated; setting priorities of the task information, and setting task completion time thresholds from small to large according to a sequence of the priorities from high to low; task completion conditions of workers are obtained, and tasks of all the management areas are scheduled; according to the method, the scientificity of greening management is improved to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of greening management, and in particular to a garden greening management method and system based on data monitoring. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of cities, gardening and greening have become an indispensable part of a city, especially with the continuous construction of urbanization in my country. Gardening and greening not only affects the living environment of residents, but also affects the appearance of the entire city. It is also a reflection of the level of economic and cultural development of a city. With the increasing improvement of technical means and construction methods, the management model is still traditional and difficult to meet the needs of the rapid development of current gardening and greening construction. The emergence of digital information management platform provides an opportunity for traditional gardening and greening management. The comparative document CN114881461A "A garden greening management method and greening management system" obtains the corresponding greening proportion by analyzing and processing the urban greening area and the urban building area, and generates a greening basic increment based on the comparison between the obtained greening proportion and the preset greening proportion threshold, and displays the obtained data, thereby executing the relevant urban greening construction, thereby maintaining the dynamic balance between buildings and greening preparation in the urban construction process; Comparative document CN116307479A "An information technology management system for urban gardening and greening" monitors the growth of relevant seedlings, takes corresponding measures for the growth and maintenance of seedlings according to methods such as fertilization, light and climate, and completes information collection and management of gardening and greening technology through the daily maintenance work of staff; it reduces the workload and work intensity of staff in the process of gardening and greening management, and reduces labor costs; However, the corresponding landscaping needs in different periods and different functional places are different. It may be insufficient to obtain the corresponding greening ratio only based on the urban construction situation and the urban greening area. Therefore, how to scientifically manage the landscaping corresponding to different functional places at different times is a problem we need to solve. To this end, a landscaping management method and system based on data monitoring are provided. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a landscaping management method and system based on data monitoring.

[0004] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: A landscaping management system based on data monitoring, comprising a landscaping management platform, wherein the landscaping management platform is communicatively connected with a data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a data processing module, a task allocation module and a user management module; The greening management platform is used to set up corresponding management areas according to the urban area, and obtain data information of the corresponding management areas through various modules and manage them; The data acquisition module is used to obtain soil porosity, predicted meteorological data and image data in the corresponding management area, and send the obtained data information to the data processing module and the data preprocessing module; The data preprocessing module is used to preprocess the image data, set the corresponding initial curve according to the difference of greening functions corresponding to different areas in the image data, segment the image data according to the initial curve, and obtain image sub-areas corresponding to different greening functions; The data processing module is provided with a climate data distribution interval, and the climate corresponding to the time is determined according to the climate data distribution interval to which the predicted meteorological data belongs; the greening ratio threshold value corresponding to the greening function and climate of the corresponding image sub-region is set, the greening area ratio of the image sub-region at the current moment is obtained, the obtained greening area ratio is compared with the greening ratio threshold value, and the corresponding task information is generated; the corresponding task information is generated for the soil porosity and the predicted meteorological data; The task assignment module is used to set the corresponding task completion time according to the climate and task emergency situation of the corresponding image sub-region, and send it and the corresponding task information to the user management module; The task management module is used to obtain corresponding task information and task completion time, monitor the progress of task completion, and analyze its completion status; and schedule tasks for each management area according to the completion status of different management areas.

[0005] Furthermore, the data collection module is provided with a manual collection unit, a meteorological collection unit and an intelligent collection unit; The manual collection unit is provided with a time collection cycle. After a corresponding time collection cycle, the location information of each soil sampling point is randomly generated in the management area. The staff collects relevant soil samples according to the location information of the soil sampling points, analyzes the soil samples to obtain the corresponding soil porosity, and enters the soil porosity of the corresponding soil sampling point; The meteorological collection unit is provided with a meteorological prediction subunit, which is used to predict meteorological data and obtain corresponding predicted meteorological data; the predicted meteorological data includes temperature data, wind speed data and rainfall data; The intelligent acquisition unit is provided with an image acquisition device, and the corresponding image acquisition device is installed at the corresponding sampling point to obtain the corresponding image data in the corresponding sampling point.

[0006] Furthermore, the process of preprocessing the image data acquired by the data acquisition module by the data preprocessing unit includes: The data preprocessing module is provided with a data storage unit and a data segmentation unit; The data storage unit is provided with a corresponding storage space according to the sampling point corresponding to the image acquisition device, and the corresponding storage space stores the initial pixel image correspondingly acquired by the image acquisition device at the corresponding sampling point position, and is set to road greening, residential greening and square greening according to the different greening functions of the corresponding area, and the initial curve of the corresponding functional area is saved; The data segmentation unit obtains the image data collected by the intelligent acquisition unit and the corresponding sampling points, obtains the initial curve stored in the corresponding storage space according to the corresponding sampling points, maps the corresponding initial curve to the collected image data, and divides the image data into multiple image sub-areas according to the mapping results, each image sub-area corresponds to a greening function, and sends it to the data processing module.

[0007] Furthermore, the process of the data processing module acquiring the image sub-region obtained by the data preprocessing module and analyzing it includes: The data processing module is provided with a meteorological analysis unit; the meteorological analysis unit is used to analyze the obtained predicted meteorological data, set a climate monitoring period, obtain the predicted meteorological data within the climate monitoring period, obtain the average temperature data and the average rainfall data, and set the climate data distribution interval, which are respectively the vigorous period, the transition period and the dormant period; when the climate data distribution intervals to which the average temperature data and the average rainfall data belong are the same, the climate of the management area is obtained.

[0008] Furthermore, the process of the data processing module setting greening management measures corresponding to greening functions according to the climate includes: The data processing module is provided with a greening processing unit, which is used to set a corresponding greening ratio threshold value according to the greening function of the corresponding image sub-area and the climate to which it belongs; set corresponding greening ratio threshold values ​​for road greening, residential greening and square greening in order from small to large according to the dormant period, transition period and vigorous period; analyze and process the areas within the relevant image sub-areas according to the climate and their corresponding greening functions, obtain the area of ​​the corresponding greening function image sub-area and the greening area therein, obtain the greening area ratio according to the ratio of the greening area to the area of ​​the image sub-area, compare the obtained greening area ratio with the maximum greening ratio threshold and the minimum greening ratio threshold, if the greening area ratio is greater than the maximum greening ratio threshold, generate pruning task information; if the greening area ratio is less than the minimum greening ratio threshold, generate proliferation task information; and send the generated information to the task allocation module.

[0009] Furthermore, the process of the data processing module managing the management area according to the meteorological data includes: The data processing module is provided with a repair analysis unit, and the repair analysis unit includes a soil processing subunit and a meteorological processing subunit; The soil processing subunit sets the soil porosity corresponding to the optimal interval for plant survival, and sets amplitude ratios from large to small for residential greening, road greening and square greening according to the dormant period, transition period and vigorous period; judges the relationship between the soil porosity and amplitude ratio of the image sub-area corresponding to the greening function and the optimal interval for plant survival, and when the product does not belong to the optimal interval for plant survival and is less than the optimal interval for plant survival, generates loosening task information; when the product does not belong to the optimal interval for plant survival and is greater than the optimal interval for plant survival, generates compaction task information; The meteorological processing subunit is provided with a meteorological processing cycle, and the average temperature within the meteorological processing cycle is obtained. When the climate is in a transition period, the corresponding average temperatures within each meteorological processing cycle are connected, and if they rise or fall continuously, the number of times is marked; a continuous threshold is set, and when the number of continuous decline marks reaches the continuous threshold, warming task information is generated; when the number of continuous rises reaches the continuous threshold, insect prevention task information is generated; the meteorological processing subunit obtains predicted rainfall data, sets a rainfall monitoring cycle, and obtains comprehensive rainfall data within the rainfall monitoring cycle; when the comprehensive rainfall data is less than the normal rainfall interval, irrigation task information is generated; when the comprehensive rainfall data is greater than the normal rainfall interval, drainage task information is generated; the generated task information is sent to the task allocation module.

[0010] Furthermore, the process of the task assignment module analyzing and processing the received task information includes: The task assignment module is used to set a task completion time threshold with corresponding task information, set a corresponding priority for each task information, and set the task completion time threshold in descending order from low to high according to the task priority; and send the obtained task completion time threshold and task information to the user management module.

[0011] Furthermore, the process of the user management module managing the received task information includes: The user management module is provided with a task monitoring unit and a task interaction unit; The task monitoring unit is used to monitor the task completion progress of the task information obtained in each management area. The management personnel in the corresponding management area upload the corresponding task completion status and time used, and obtain its completion efficiency through the task monitoring unit. According to the relationship between the remaining time and the completion efficiency, it is judged whether the task in the management area can be completed on time. If it can be completed on time, idle information is generated. If it cannot be completed on time, excess information is generated; The task interaction unit is used to obtain the idle information and excess information generated by each management area, mark the task completion progress of the corresponding management area, and schedule the staff in each management area according to the idle information and excess information of each management area until the task information in each management area is completed.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention include: judging the climate of the corresponding management area according to the corresponding meteorological data, taking corresponding comparison measures for the data information in the management area according to the differences in climate and greening functions, thereby improving the scientific nature of the greening facility management by the staff to a certain extent; in addition, by analyzing the collected data to set the corresponding task information, setting the corresponding priority for the task information, and setting different task completion time thresholds for the task information according to the priority of the task information, thereby improving the efficiency of the staff in the greening management process to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a landscaping management system based on data monitoring provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 A flow chart of a landscaping management method based on data monitoring provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] like Figure 1 As shown, a garden landscaping management system based on data monitoring includes a landscaping management platform, and the landscaping management platform is communicatively connected with a data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a data processing module, a task allocation module and a user management module.

[0015] The greening management platform is used to set up corresponding management areas according to the urban area, and obtain data information of the corresponding management areas through various modules and manage them. The specific implementation process includes: The greening management platform obtains the urban area, sets the mean area, sets the mean error, sets the corresponding management area according to the mean area, and ensures that the image sub-area corresponding to the greening function in the management area is complete within the allowable range of the mean error; sets corresponding staff and management personnel in each management area to complete the corresponding greening management and realize information exchange within each management area.

[0016] The data acquisition module is used to obtain soil porosity, predicted meteorological data and image data in the corresponding management area, and send the obtained data information to the data processing module and the data preprocessing module. The specific implementation process includes: The data collection module is provided with a manual collection unit, a meteorological collection unit and an intelligent collection unit; The manual collection unit is provided with a time collection cycle. After a corresponding time collection cycle, the location information of each soil sampling point is randomly generated in the management area. The staff collects relevant soil samples according to the location information of the soil sampling points, analyzes the soil samples to obtain the corresponding soil porosity, and enters the soil porosity of the corresponding soil sampling point; and stores it; The manual collection unit is also provided with an information entry window, through which the relevant management personnel enter and update the initial pixel images and initial curves of different greening functions in the corresponding management area, and send the initial pixel images and initial curves of different greening function places in the corresponding management area to the data preprocessing module; The meteorological collection unit is provided with a meteorological prediction subunit and a meteorological monitoring subunit, which are respectively used to predict and monitor meteorological data; the meteorological data includes temperature data, wind speed data and rainfall data, and the meteorological data obtained by the meteorological prediction subunit and the meteorological monitoring subunit are recorded as predicted meteorological data and real-time meteorological data respectively; The intelligent acquisition unit is provided with an image acquisition device, and the corresponding image acquisition device is installed at the corresponding sampling point to obtain the corresponding image data in the corresponding sampling point.

[0017] The data preprocessing module is used to preprocess the image data, set the corresponding initial curve according to the difference of greening functions corresponding to different areas in the image data, segment the image data according to the initial curve, and obtain image sub-areas corresponding to different greening functions. The specific implementation process includes: The data preprocessing module is provided with a data storage unit and a data segmentation unit; The data storage unit is provided with a corresponding storage space according to the sampling point corresponding to the image acquisition device, and the corresponding storage space stores the initial pixel image correspondingly acquired by the image acquisition device at the corresponding sampling point position, and is set to road greening, residential greening and square greening according to the different greening functions of the corresponding area, and the initial curve of the corresponding functional area is saved; The data segmentation unit obtains the image data and corresponding sampling points collected by the intelligent collection unit, obtains the initial curve stored in the corresponding storage space according to the corresponding sampling points, maps the corresponding initial curve to the collected image data, obtains the edge contour of each image sub-region in the corresponding image data, obtains each image sub-region of the extracted image data according to the edge contour, and sends the greening function corresponding to the obtained image sub-region to the data processing module.

[0018] The data processing module is provided with a meteorological analysis unit, a greening processing unit and a repair analysis unit; the data information obtained by the data acquisition module and the data preprocessing module is processed by the data processing module.

[0019] The meteorological analysis unit is used to analyze the obtained predicted meteorological data, set a climate monitoring period, obtain the predicted meteorological data within the climate monitoring period, and record the corresponding average temperature data and average rainfall data within the climate monitoring period as WP and JP respectively; record the distribution intervals of the climate data of the peak period, transition period and dormant period corresponding to the temperature data and rainfall data as WS, WG, WX, JS, JG and JX respectively; when and When , it indicates that the climate is in its peak period; when and When , it indicates that the climate is in transition period; when

[0020] and , it indicates that the climate is in dormancy; except for the above situation, the climate corresponding to the data at the current moment remains unchanged.

[0021] The greening processing unit is used to set the greening ratio threshold of the image sub-area corresponding to the greening function according to the corresponding climate, and set the corresponding greening ratio thresholds for road greening, residential greening and square greening from small to large according to the dormant period, transition period and vigorous period, and the maximum greening ratio threshold and the minimum greening ratio threshold of road greening, residential greening and square greening corresponding to the dormant period are recorded as SDA, SJA, SGA, SDM, SJM and SGM respectively; wherein SDA<SJA<SGA; SDM<SJM<SGM; and the transition period is recorded as SDA<SJA<SGA; SDM<SJM<SGM; The maximum thresholds and minimum thresholds of greening proportion of road greening, residential greening and square greening corresponding to the peak period are recorded as GDA, GJA, GGA, GDM, GJM and GGM respectively; among which GDA<GJA<GGA; GDM<GJM<GGM; the maximum thresholds and minimum thresholds of greening proportion of road greening, residential greening and square greening corresponding to the peak period are recorded as WDA, WJA, WGA, WDM, WJM and WGM respectively; among which WDA<WJA<WGA; WDM<WJM<WGM; In addition, SDA<GDA<WDA, and so on, the maximum threshold of greening proportion and the minimum threshold of greening proportion in the dormant period, transition period and vigorous period of the image sub-region corresponding to the same greening function are gradually increased; avoid setting a single greening area threshold for the same greening function; the vigorous period corresponds to summer, and the dormant period corresponds to winter. In winter, the roads are icy, and too much greening blocks the road surface, which is prone to traffic accidents. Therefore, the greening area threshold of the dormant period is set to be smaller than the greening area threshold corresponding to the vigorous period; The greening processing unit obtains the area of ​​the corresponding image sub-region and the greening area therein, obtains the greening area ratio according to the ratio of the greening area to the image sub-region area, and records it as LB; obtains the maximum threshold value of the greening ratio and the minimum threshold value of the greening ratio corresponding to the climate at the corresponding moment and the greening function of the corresponding image sub-region, and records them as LM and LI respectively; When LB>LM, pruning task information is generated; When LI≤LB≤LM, no task information is generated; When LB<LI, value-added task information is generated; The obtained task information is sent to the task assignment module.

[0022] The repair analysis unit includes a soil processing subunit and a meteorological processing subunit; The soil processing subunit obtains the soil porosity obtained by the data acquisition module, obtains the climate type at the current moment and the greening function of the corresponding image sub-area; the soil processing subunit sets amplitude ratios from large to small for residential greening, road greening and square greening according to the dormant period, transition period and vigorous period; wherein an optimal interval for plant survival is set, and the obtained amplitude ratio is multiplied by the soil porosity to determine whether the product belongs to the optimal interval for plant generation, and if it is less than the optimal interval for plant generation, loosening task information is generated; if it is greater than, compaction task information is generated; It should be further explained that, in the specific implementation process, the purpose of setting the corresponding amplitude ratio of the soil processing subunit is to set the corresponding elastic fluctuation ratio according to the different climates and environments of the relevant green vegetation, thereby reducing the waste of human and material resources to a certain extent; The meteorological processing subunit is provided with a meteorological processing cycle, and the average temperature within the meteorological processing cycle is obtained. When the climate is in a transition period, the corresponding average temperatures within each meteorological processing cycle are connected, and if they rise or fall continuously, the number of times is marked; a continuous threshold is set, and when the number of continuous decline marks reaches the continuous threshold, warming task information is generated; when the number of continuous rises reaches the continuous threshold, insect prevention task information is generated; the meteorological processing subunit obtains predicted rainfall data, sets a rainfall monitoring cycle, and obtains comprehensive rainfall data within the rainfall monitoring cycle; when the comprehensive rainfall data is less than the normal rainfall interval, irrigation task information is generated; when the comprehensive rainfall data is greater than the normal rainfall interval, drainage task information is generated; the generated task information is sent to the task allocation module.

[0023] The task allocation module sets the corresponding task priority level according to different task information, wherein the drainage task information and the irrigation task information are the first level, the loosening task information and the compaction task information are the second level, the warming task information and the insect prevention task information are the third level, the pruning task information and the proliferation task information are the fourth level, the priority level one is greater than the second level, the second level is greater than the third level, and the third level is greater than the fourth level; according to the priority, the task completion time threshold is set in descending order from low to high; When drainage task information, irrigation task information, loosening task information or compaction task information is received, the difference between the rainfall monitoring period and the current time is obtained, and the corresponding task completion time threshold is set, wherein the task completion time threshold corresponding to the drainage task information and the irrigation task information is less than the task completion time threshold corresponding to the loosening task information or the compaction task information; when warming task information, insect prevention task information, pruning task information or proliferation task information is received, the time difference between the current climate and the upcoming climate is obtained, and the corresponding task completion time threshold is set, wherein the task completion time threshold corresponding to the warming task information and the insect prevention task information is less than the task completion time threshold corresponding to the pruning task information and the proliferation task information; The task management module sends the obtained task completion time threshold and task information to the user management module.

[0024] The user management module is provided with a task monitoring unit and a task interaction unit; The task monitoring unit is used to monitor the task completion progress of the task information obtained in each management area. The management personnel in the corresponding management area upload the corresponding task completion status and time used, and obtain its completion efficiency through the task monitoring unit. According to the relationship between the remaining time and the completion efficiency, it is judged whether the task in the management area can be completed on time. If it can be completed on time, idle information is generated. If it cannot be completed on time, excess information is generated; The task interaction unit is used to obtain the idle information and excess information generated by each management area, mark the task completion progress of the corresponding management area, and schedule the staff in each management area according to the idle information and excess information of each management area until the task information in each management area is completed.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, a management method of a landscaping management system based on data monitoring includes the following steps: Step S1: Acquire the urban area, set the corresponding management area, and collect the corresponding forecast meteorological data and image data within each management area; Step S2: pre-processing the image data, dividing it into various image sub-regions according to the differences in greening functions corresponding to different regions of the image data; Step S3: Setting the meteorological data distribution interval, judging the climate of the corresponding management area according to the meteorological data distribution interval to which the predicted meteorological data belongs, setting the greening percentage threshold of the corresponding greening function image sub-area according to the climate; obtaining the greening area percentage of each image sub-area, and generating corresponding task information according to the relationship between the greening area percentage and the greening percentage threshold; Step S4: setting priorities for the generated tasks, and setting task completion time thresholds from small to large in order of priority from high to low; Step S5: The staff in the corresponding management area uploads the task completion status of the corresponding task information, determines whether the task in the corresponding management area can be completed based on the task completion time threshold, and schedules the tasks in each management area.

[0026] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical method of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical method of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical method of the present invention.

Claims

1. A landscaping management system based on data monitoring, characterized in that: It includes a greening management platform, which is communicatively connected with a data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a data processing module, a task allocation module and a user management module; The greening management platform is used to set corresponding management areas according to the urban area, and obtain data information of the corresponding management areas through various modules and manage them; The data acquisition module is used to obtain soil porosity, predicted meteorological data and image data in the corresponding management area, and send the obtained data information to the data processing module and the data preprocessing module; The data preprocessing module is used to preprocess the image data, set the corresponding initial curve according to the difference of greening functions corresponding to different areas in the image data, segment the image data according to the initial curve, and obtain image sub-areas corresponding to different greening functions; The data processing module is provided with a climate data distribution interval, and the climate corresponding to the time is determined according to the climate data distribution interval to which the predicted meteorological data belongs; the greening ratio threshold value corresponding to the greening function and climate of the corresponding image sub-region is set, the greening area ratio of the image sub-region at the current moment is obtained, the obtained greening area ratio is compared with the greening ratio threshold value, and the corresponding task information is generated; the corresponding task information is generated for the soil porosity and the predicted meteorological data; The task assignment module is used to set the corresponding task completion time according to the climate and task emergency situation of the corresponding image sub-region, and send it and the corresponding task information to the user management module; The task management module is used to obtain corresponding task information and task completion time, monitor the progress of task completion, and analyze its completion status; and schedule tasks for each management area according to the completion status of different management areas.

2. A landscaping management system based on data monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data collection module is provided with a manual collection unit, a meteorological collection unit and an intelligent collection unit; The manual collection unit is provided with a time collection cycle. After a corresponding time collection cycle, the location information of each soil sampling point is randomly generated in the management area. The staff collects relevant soil samples according to the location information of the soil sampling points, analyzes the soil samples to obtain the corresponding soil porosity, and enters the soil porosity of the corresponding soil sampling point; The meteorological collection unit is provided with a meteorological prediction subunit, which is used to predict meteorological data and obtain corresponding predicted meteorological data; the predicted meteorological data includes temperature data, wind speed data and rainfall data; The intelligent acquisition unit is provided with an image acquisition device, and the corresponding image acquisition device is installed at the corresponding sampling point to obtain the corresponding image data in the corresponding sampling point.

3. A landscaping management system based on data monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that: The process of preprocessing the image data acquired by the data acquisition module by the data preprocessing unit includes: The data preprocessing module is provided with a data storage unit and a data segmentation unit; The data storage unit is provided with a corresponding storage space according to the sampling point corresponding to the image acquisition device, and the corresponding storage space stores the initial pixel image correspondingly acquired by the image acquisition device at the corresponding sampling point position, and is set to road greening, residential greening and square greening according to the different greening functions of the corresponding area, and the initial curve of the corresponding functional area is saved; The data segmentation unit obtains the image data collected by the intelligent acquisition unit and the corresponding sampling points, obtains the initial curve stored in the corresponding storage space according to the corresponding sampling points, maps the corresponding initial curve to the collected image data, and divides the image data into multiple image sub-areas according to the mapping results, each image sub-area corresponds to a greening function, and sends it to the data processing module.

4. A landscaping management system based on data monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: The process of the data processing module acquiring the image sub-region obtained by the data pre-processing module and analyzing it includes: The data processing module is provided with a meteorological analysis unit; the meteorological analysis unit is used to analyze the obtained predicted meteorological data, set a climate monitoring period, obtain the predicted meteorological data within the climate monitoring period, obtain the average temperature data and the average rainfall data, and set the climate data distribution interval, which are respectively the vigorous period, the transition period and the dormant period; when the climate data distribution intervals to which the average temperature data and the average rainfall data belong are the same, the climate of the management area is obtained.

5. A landscaping management system based on data monitoring according to claim 4, characterized in that: The process of the data processing module setting greening management measures corresponding to greening functions according to the climate includes: The data processing module is provided with a greening processing unit, which is used to set a corresponding greening ratio threshold value according to the greening function of the corresponding image sub-area and the climate to which it belongs; set corresponding greening ratio threshold values ​​for road greening, residential greening and square greening in order from small to large according to the dormant period, transition period and vigorous period; analyze and process the areas within the relevant image sub-areas according to the climate and their corresponding greening functions, obtain the area of ​​the corresponding greening function image sub-area and the greening area therein, obtain the greening area ratio according to the ratio of the greening area to the area of ​​the image sub-area, compare the obtained greening area ratio with the maximum greening ratio threshold and the minimum greening ratio threshold, if the greening area ratio is greater than the maximum greening ratio threshold, generate pruning task information; if the greening area ratio is less than the minimum greening ratio threshold, generate proliferation task information; and send the generated information to the task allocation module.

6. A landscaping management system based on data monitoring according to claim 5, characterized in that: The process of the data processing module managing the management area according to the meteorological data includes: The data processing module is provided with a repair analysis unit, and the repair analysis unit includes a soil processing subunit and a meteorological processing subunit; The soil processing subunit sets the soil porosity corresponding to the optimal interval for plant survival, and sets amplitude ratios from large to small for residential greening, road greening and square greening according to the dormant period, transition period and vigorous period; judges the relationship between the soil porosity and amplitude ratio of the image sub-area corresponding to the greening function and the optimal interval for plant survival, and when the product does not belong to the optimal interval for plant survival and is less than the optimal interval for plant survival, generates loosening task information; when the product does not belong to the optimal interval for plant survival and is greater than the optimal interval for plant survival, generates compaction task information; The meteorological processing subunit is provided with a meteorological processing cycle, and the average temperature within the meteorological processing cycle is obtained. When the climate is in a transition period, the corresponding average temperatures within each meteorological processing cycle are connected, and if they rise or fall continuously, the number of times is marked; a continuous threshold is set, and when the number of continuous decline marks reaches the continuous threshold, warming task information is generated; when the number of continuous rises reaches the continuous threshold, insect prevention task information is generated; the meteorological processing subunit obtains predicted rainfall data, sets a rainfall monitoring cycle, and obtains comprehensive rainfall data within the rainfall monitoring cycle; when the comprehensive rainfall data is less than the normal rainfall interval, irrigation task information is generated; when the comprehensive rainfall data is greater than the normal rainfall interval, drainage task information is generated; the generated task information is sent to the task allocation module.

7. A landscaping management system based on data monitoring according to claim 6, characterized in that: The process of analyzing and processing the received task information by the task allocation module includes: The task assignment module is used to set a task completion time threshold with corresponding task information, set a corresponding priority for each task information, and set the task completion time threshold in descending order from low to high according to the task priority; and send the obtained task completion time threshold and task information to the user management module.

8. A landscaping management system based on data monitoring according to claim 7, characterized in that: The process of the user management module managing the received task information includes: The user management module is provided with a task monitoring unit and a task interaction unit; The task monitoring unit is used to monitor the task completion progress of the task information obtained in each management area. The management personnel in the corresponding management area upload the corresponding task completion status and time used, and obtain its completion efficiency through the task monitoring unit. According to the relationship between the remaining time and the completion efficiency, it is judged whether the task in the management area can be completed on time. If it can be completed on time, idle information is generated. If it cannot be completed on time, excess information is generated; The task interaction unit is used to obtain the idle information and excess information generated by each management area, mark the task completion progress of the corresponding management area, and schedule the staff in each management area according to the idle information and excess information of each management area until the task information in each management area is completed.

9. A management method for a landscaping management system based on data monitoring according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1: Acquire the urban area, set the corresponding management area, and collect the corresponding forecast meteorological data and image data within each management area; Step S2: pre-processing the image data, dividing it into various image sub-regions according to the differences in greening functions corresponding to different regions of the image data; Step S3: Setting the meteorological data distribution interval, judging the climate of the corresponding management area according to the meteorological data distribution interval to which the predicted meteorological data belongs, setting the greening percentage threshold of the corresponding greening function image sub-area according to the climate; obtaining the greening area percentage of each image sub-area, and generating corresponding task information according to the relationship between the greening area percentage and the greening percentage threshold; Step S4: setting priorities for the generated tasks, and setting task completion time thresholds from small to large in order of priority from high to low; Step S5: The staff in the corresponding management area uploads the task completion status of the corresponding task information, determines whether the task in the corresponding management area can be completed based on the task completion time threshold, and schedules the tasks in each management area.

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