Tea planting ditcher suitable for hillside

By designing a tea planting machine suitable for hillsides, combined with electric disc groove opener, residual soil collection component, residual soil transport component and fertilization component, the problems of traditional groove openers being unable to effectively break and throw away the soil, the depth of the gully becomes shallow, uneven fertilization and the inability to remove grassroots are achieved, and efficient hillside tea planting is achieved.

CN119655019AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21WU YUAN Z G S TEA IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510177603.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-18
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional gully digging machines cannot effectively crush and throw away the soil in hillside tea planting, resulting in shallowering gully depth, uneven fertilization, and the grassroots in the gully cannot be cut off, affecting tea output value.

Method used

A tear-planting trench machine suitable for hillsides is designed, equipped with an electric disc trench opener, residual soil collection component, residual soil transport component and fertilization component. The electric disc groove opener can effectively crush the soil, and the residual soil collection component and the residual soil transport component prevent soil from falling back, and the fertilization component realizes synchronous operation between trenching and fertilization.

Benefits of technology

By effectively crushing and transporting soil, keeping the depth of the gullies consistent, ensuring uniform distribution of fertilization, reducing operating time, improving tea planting efficiency, and effectively removing grassroots in the gullies and improving tea output value.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ditcher for tea planting suitable for hillsides, and relates to the technical field of tea planting ditching, the ditcher comprises a soil slope ditching vehicle, an electric disc ditcher is mounted at the bottom of the soil slope ditching vehicle, and a residual soil collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the soil slope ditching vehicle; the residual soil collecting assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the lower surface of the soil slope ditching vehicle, through the arrangement of the residual soil collecting assembly and the residual soil transferring device, the effect of preventing soil from returning to the gullies again in the process that the electric disc ditcher continuously digs the gullies is achieved, the crushed soil is transferred to the position away from the gullies through the transferring box, and the soil slope ditching device is convenient to use. According to the soil slope furrowing vehicle, the stability of the furrow wall in the furrowing process is ensured, the shape of the furrow is more regular, the furrowing depth is kept consistent, meanwhile, frequent shutdown for cleaning the backfilled residual soil is not needed, the soil slope furrowing vehicle can continuously work, and the residual soil in the furrow can be turned while the working efficiency of hillside tea planting is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tea planting trenching, in particular to a trenching machine suitable for tea planting on a hillside. Background Art

[0002] Most tea is planted on hillsides, so a trencher is needed to dig trenches on the hillsides.

[0003] The existing traditional trenching machine's cutter may not be able to completely crush the soil and throw it out of the trench when cutting the soil. The cutting angle, shape or speed design of some cutters is not reasonable, resulting in the soil not being able to form small enough fragments after being cut. Large pieces of soil are easy to fall directly back into the trench under the action of gravity, resulting in a large amount of broken soil falling back into the gully, and then the originally set gully depth will be shallower under the burial of broken soil. After the broken soil is backfilled into the gully, it is difficult to evenly apply fertilizer to the appropriate position around the root system of the tea tree when applying fertilizer; at the same time, the traditional trenching machine can only realize a single trenching function. After the trenching is completed for tea planting, the staff needs to manually throw fertilizer into the gully, which greatly prolongs the working time of tea planting. At the same time, the trenching of the hillside by the traditional trenching machine can only destroy the soil. There are often a lot of grass roots in the gully that cannot be cut, and then the weeds in the gully will compete for fertility and soil nutrients for future tea planting, thereby reducing the output value of tea.

[0004] Therefore, a trenching machine suitable for tea planting on hillside is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a trenching machine suitable for tea planting on hillsides to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a trenching machine suitable for tea planting on hillsides, comprising an earth slope trenching vehicle, an electric disc trenching device is installed at the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle, a surplus soil collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle, the surplus soil collecting assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the lower surface of the earth slope trenching vehicle, the telescopic shaft end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a fixed column, the end of the fixed column away from the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a collection box, a cutter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box, the inner wall of the collection box penetrates and is rotatably connected to a rotating column one, the inner wall of the collection box penetrates and is rotatably connected to an electric roller, and a conveyor belt one is transmission-connected between the electric roller and the rotating column one.

[0007] Furthermore, a surplus soil transfer assembly is provided at the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle, and the surplus soil transfer assembly includes a rotating column three rotatably connected to the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle, a conveyor belt two is transmission-connected between the electric roller and the rotating column three, a rotating column four is rotatably connected to the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle, a conveyor chain is transmission-connected between the rotating column four and the rotating column three, a plurality of loading boxes are fixedly connected to the side walls of the conveyor chain, a transfer box is pierced and fixedly connected to the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle, and an inclined block is provided inside the transfer box.

[0008] Furthermore, a fertilization assembly is provided at the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle, and the fertilization assembly includes a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft end of the electric disc trenching device, the side wall of the earth slope trenching vehicle is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear, the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle is fixedly connected to a fixed base plate, the top of the fixed base plate is rotatably connected to a connecting column one, and a synchronous belt is transmission-connected between the second bevel gear and the connecting column one.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the connecting column 1 away from the synchronous belt is fixedly connected to a rotating frame, a rectangular hole is opened at an eccentric portion of the rotating frame, the top of the fixed base plate is rotatably connected to the connecting column 2, the outer side of the connecting column 2 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame, the top of the connecting column 2 is fixedly connected to a throwing tube, the outer side of the throwing tube is fixedly connected to a throwing pipe, the side wall of the earth slope trenching vehicle is fixedly connected to a storage box, and the bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the earth slope trenching vehicle is rotatably connected to both ends of the electric roller, the cutter is arranged as a slope, and the material of the cutter is stainless steel.

[0011] Furthermore, the width of the cutter is adapted to the width of the conveyor belt 1, and the width of the collecting box is adapted to the width of the electric disc furrow opener.

[0012] Furthermore, the plurality of material carrying boxes are arranged in a linear array along the side wall of the conveyor chain, the transfer box is located on the moving path of the plurality of material carrying boxes, and the plurality of material carrying boxes are located on the moving path of conveyor belt one.

[0013] Furthermore, the inclined block is a double slope with the center of the transfer box as the vertex on both sides.

[0014] Furthermore, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other.

[0015] Furthermore, the rectangular hole is plugged into an end of the connecting frame away from the throwing cylinder, and the size of the throwing cylinder is matched with the size of the discharge pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the arrangement of the residual soil collection component and the residual soil transfer can prevent the soil from returning to the gully during the process of the electric disc trench opener continuously digging the gully, and the crushed soil is transferred to a location far away from the gully by the transfer box, thereby ensuring the stability of the ditch wall during the trenching process, making the shape of the dug gully more regular, and keeping the trenching depth consistent. At the same time, there is no need to frequently stop the machine to clean up the backfilled residual soil, so that the slope trenching vehicle can continue to operate, thereby improving the work efficiency of hillside tea planting, and being able to turn over the residual soil in the gully, and at the same time, being able to remove the weeds in the gully to both sides of the gully through the inclined blocks.

[0017] The setting of the fertilization component allows the electric disc opener to be used to open furrows while fertilizers are sprinkled on the furrows, so that the two operations of furrowing and fertilizing can be carried out simultaneously. There is no need to carry out separate operations of furrowing and fertilizing, which reduces the overall operation time and improves the efficiency of hillside tea planting.

[0018] The continuous swinging of the throwing pipe allows the fertilizer to be continuously thrown into the gully along an S-shaped trajectory, ensuring uniform distribution of fertilizer over a larger area and avoiding uneven fertilization caused by factors such as technique, strength, and walking speed during traditional manual spreading. This ensures that the soil in the gully receives a relatively balanced nutrient supply.

[0019] The setting of the electric telescopic rod can place the collection box at the bottom of the gully when trenching is carried out on the hillside, and can fold up the collection box when trenching is not needed, thereby avoiding wear of the collection box when the slope trenching vehicle is not carrying out trenching on the hillside.

[0020] The setting of the cutting knife can cut off the remaining grass roots in the gullies. Cutting off the grass roots can effectively reduce the competition of weeds for soil nutrients, water and space, and improve the survival rate of tea planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the soil slope trenching vehicle structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the residual soil collection component of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the collecting box structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the surplus soil transfer assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the transfer box and the inclined block structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the soil slope trenching vehicle of the present invention; Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle; Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilization assembly of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rectangular hole, the second connecting column and the connecting frame structure of the present invention.

[0022] In the picture: 1. Earth slope trenching vehicle; 2. Electric disc trenching machine; The residual soil collection assembly includes: 3. an electric telescopic rod; 4. a fixed column; 5. a collection box; 6. a cutter; 7. a rotating column; 8. an electric roller; 9. a conveyor belt; The excess soil transfer assembly includes: 10, rotating column three; 11, conveyor belt two; 12, conveyor chain; 13, loading box; 14, rotating column four; 15, transfer box; 16, inclined block; The fertilization assembly includes: 17, a first bevel gear; 18, a second bevel gear; 19, a fixed bottom plate; 20, a connecting column 1; 21, a synchronous belt; 22, a rotating frame; 23, a rectangular hole; 24, a connecting column 2; 25, a connecting frame; 26, a throwing barrel; 27, a throwing pipe; 28, a storage box; 29, a discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 13, is an embodiment provided by the present invention: a trenching machine suitable for tea planting on a hillside, comprising a soil slope trenching vehicle 1, handles are arranged on both sides of the soil slope trenching vehicle 1, and the staff holding the handles can prevent the vehicle from being unable to drive into the hillside, so that the soil slope trenching vehicle 1 is pushed into the hillside by pushing the handles to carry out tea planting work, an electric disc trenching device 2 is installed at the bottom of the soil slope trenching vehicle 1, and a surplus soil collecting component is arranged at the bottom of the soil slope trenching vehicle 1, and the surplus soil collecting component includes an electric telescopic rod 3 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the soil slope trenching vehicle 1, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric telescopic rod 3 is rotatably connected to a fixed column 4, and the fixed column 4 is away from One end of the electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 5, the width of the collecting box 5 is adapted to the width of the electric disc furrowing device 2, the bottom of the collecting box 5 is fixedly connected to a cutter 6, the cutter 6 is arranged to be sloped, and the material of the cutter 6 is stainless steel, so that the weeds on the path of the earth slope furrowing vehicle 1 can be cut while the earth slope furrowing vehicle 1 is displaced, the inner wall of the collecting box 5 is penetrated and rotatably connected to a rotating column 7, the inner wall of the collecting box 5 is penetrated and rotatably connected to an electric roller 8, the inner wall of the earth slope furrowing vehicle 1 is rotatably connected to both ends of the electric roller 8, a conveyor belt 9 is transmission-connected between the electric roller 8 and the rotating column 7, and the width of the cutter 6 is adapted to the width of the conveyor belt 9.

[0025] The bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle 1 is provided with a surplus soil transfer assembly, and the surplus soil transfer assembly includes a rotating column three 10 rotatably connected to the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle 1, and the rotating column three 10 is arranged flush with the electric roller 8 at the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle 1, and a synchronous wheel is arranged on the outside of the electric roller 8, and a synchronous wheel is arranged on the outside of the rotating column three 10, and a conveyor belt two 11 is sleeved between the electric roller 8 and the synchronous wheel of the rotating column three 10, and the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating column four 14, and the rotating column four 14 and the rotating column three 10 are both provided with sprockets, so that A conveyor chain 12 is sleeved between the sprockets of the rotating column four 14 and the rotating column three 10, and a plurality of material loading boxes 13 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the conveyor chain 12, and the plurality of material loading boxes 13 are arranged in a linear array along the side walls of the conveyor chain 12, and a transfer box 15 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle 1, and the transfer box 15 is located on the movement path of the plurality of material loading boxes 13, and the plurality of material loading boxes 13 are located on the movement path of the conveyor belt one 9, and an inclined block 16 is arranged inside the transfer box 15, and the inclined block 16 is a double slope on both sides of the center of the transfer box 15 as the vertex.

[0026] A fertilization assembly is provided at the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle 1, and the fertilization assembly includes a first bevel gear 17 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft end of the electric disc trenching device 2, and the side wall of the earth slope trenching vehicle 1 is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear 18, and the first bevel gear 17 and the second bevel gear 18 are meshed with each other. The bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed base plate 19, and the top of the fixed base plate 19 is rotatably connected to a connecting column 20. A synchronous wheel is provided on the outer side of the second bevel gear 18, and a synchronous wheel is provided on the outer side of the connecting column 20. A synchronous belt 21 is sleeved between the second bevel gear 18 and the synchronous wheel of the connecting column 20.

[0027] The end of the connecting column 20 away from the synchronous belt 21 is fixedly connected to a rotating frame 22, and a rectangular hole 23 is opened at the eccentric part of the rotating frame 22. The top of the fixed bottom plate 19 is rotatably connected to the connecting column 24, and the outer side of the connecting column 24 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the connecting frame 25. The top of the connecting column 24 is fixedly connected to a throwing barrel 26, and the rectangular hole 23 is plugged into the end of the connecting frame 25 away from the throwing barrel 26. The outer side of the throwing barrel 26 is fixedly connected to a throwing pipe 27, and the throwing barrel 26 is connected to the throwing pipe 27. The side wall of the earth slope trenching vehicle 1 is fixedly connected to a storage box 28, and the bottom of the storage box 28 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 29, and an electric valve is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 29. The electric valve plays a role in controlling the falling of fertilizers in the storage box 28, and the size of the throwing barrel 26 is matched with the size of the discharge pipe 29.

[0028] The above implementation works as follows: The initialization steps are as follows: when the earth slope trenching vehicle 1 has not started to trench the hillside, the earth slope trenching vehicle 1 is not installed with the electric disc trencher 2, thereby avoiding damage to the ground during normal driving, and the electric telescopic rod 3 is in a retracted state, so that the electric telescopic rod 3 drives the collection box 5 to swing vertically upward with the connection between the electric roller 8 as the axis, so that the end of the collection box 5 close to the electric telescopic rod 3 is no longer lower than the chassis of the earth slope trenching vehicle 1, thereby avoiding the collection box 5 from being worn out during normal driving of the earth slope trenching vehicle 1.

[0029] The working steps are as follows: The working steps of the residual soil collection component are as follows: When the construction workers drive the earth slope trenching vehicle 1 to a hillside suitable for growing tea, the construction workers install the electric disc trenching device 2 at the bottom front end of the earth slope trenching vehicle 1, and the earth slope trenching vehicle 1 starts to drive along the area where trenching is required on the hillside, and the electric disc trenching device 2 starts to rotate to shovel the land on the hillside into the gully. Although the electric disc trenching device 2 rotates at high speed to shovel out the gully, mud will still accumulate on both sides of the gully and fall into the gully. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 3 is energized to push the collecting box 5, and the connecting part of the collecting box 5 and the electric roller 8 is axially swung downward vertically. When the collecting box 5 is close to one side of the electric telescopic rod 3 and sticks to the gully, the cutter 6 is also close to the gully. At this time, the cutter 6 accompanies the movement of the earth slope trenching vehicle 1, and the broken soil that continuously falls into the gully moves along the slope surface of the cutter 6 toward the direction of the conveyor belt 9. The electric roller 8 rotates clockwise after being energized and starts, and the conveyor belt 9 is rotated in the direction away from the cutter 6 through friction, so that the conveyor belt 9 continuously collects the broken soil.

[0030] The working steps of the residual soil transfer component are as follows: As described above, after the electric roller 8 is powered on and started, it rotates clockwise and transmits the conveyor belt 9 through friction, so that the crushed soil on the conveyor belt 9 will fall down due to its own weight when it reaches the highest point of the conveyor belt 9. At this time, the continuous rotation of the electric roller 8 causes the rotating column 3 10 to rotate synchronously through the conveyor belt 2 11. At this time, the clockwise rotation of the rotating column 3 10 continuously drives the conveyor chain 12 to transfer clockwise. At this time, the conveyor chain 12 drives the rotating column 4 14 to rotate, so that the loading box 13 continuously loads the crushed soil dropped from the top of the conveyor belt 9. When the loading box 13 loaded with crushed soil reaches the top of the transfer box 15, the loading box 13 has a downward trend at this time, so the crushed soil in the loading box 13 falls into the inner cavity of the transfer box 15 due to its own gravity. At this time, the crushed soil continuously rolls down along the slope of the inclined block 16 until it rolls to a place far away from both sides of the gully, thereby reducing the amount of crushed soil in the gully and avoiding the crushed soil from pre-burying the original gully depth.

[0031] The arrangement of the residual soil collection component and the residual soil transfer can prevent the soil from returning to the gully during the process of the electric disc trench opener 2 continuously digging the gully. The transfer box 15 is used to transfer the crushed soil to a location far away from the gully, thereby ensuring the stability of the ditch wall during the trenching process, making the shape of the dug gully more regular, and keeping the trenching depth consistent. At the same time, there is no need to frequently stop the machine to clean up the backfilled residual soil, so that the earth slope trenching vehicle 1 can continue to operate, which improves the work efficiency of hillside tea planting and can turn over the residual soil in the gully. At the same time, the weeds in the gully can be removed to both sides of the gully through the inclined block 16.

[0032] The arrangement of the electric telescopic rod 3 allows the collection box 5 to be placed at the bottom of the ditch during the hillside ditching process, and the collection box 5 to be folded up when the hillside ditching is not needed, thereby avoiding wear of the collection box 5 when the hillside ditching vehicle 1 is not used.

[0033] The setting of the cutter 6 can play the role of cutting off the grass roots remaining in the gully. Cutting off the grass roots can effectively reduce the competition of weeds for soil nutrients, water and space, and improve the survival rate of tea planting.

[0034] The working steps of the fertilization component are as follows: During the rotation of the electric disc opener 2, the electric disc opener 2 drives the first bevel gear 17 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the first bevel gear 17 causes the second bevel gear 18 meshing therewith to rotate. The second bevel gear 18 causes the connecting column 20 to rotate through the synchronous belt 21. The rotation of the connecting column 20 causes the rotating frame 22 with the same center to rotate synchronously. Because the rectangular hole 23 is eccentrically opened inside the rotating frame 22, and the end of the connecting frame 25 away from the throwing tube 26 is inserted into the inside of the rectangular hole 23, when the rectangular hole 23 rotates and continuously changes its position, the rectangular hole 23 causes the connecting frame 25 to swing up and down in the vertical direction with the connection between the connecting frame 25 and the connecting column 24 as the center of the circle. The connecting frame 25 drives the two protrusions in the horizontal direction to reciprocate within the diameter length of the rotating frame 22. At the same time, the reciprocating swing of the two protrusions causes the connecting column 24 to swing between the connecting column 24 and the fixed bottom plate 1 9 The connection is a reciprocating shaft, and the reciprocating rotation of the connecting column 24 causes the throwing barrel 26 to rotate synchronously, and the electric valve of the discharge pipe 29 is opened, so that the fertilizer in the storage box 28 passes through the discharge pipe 29 and is affected by gravity and freely falls into the throwing barrel 26. Therefore, the reciprocating swing of the throwing barrel 26 uses inertia to throw the fertilizer in its inner cavity through the throwing pipe 27. When the fertilizer is thrown out of the throwing pipe 27, this process occurs during the driving of the earth slope trenching vehicle 1 as described above, and the earth slope trenching vehicle 1 has dug a ditch for the earth slope using the electric disc trenching device 2 during the continuous driving process. Therefore, the fertilizer is again affected by gravity and scattered in the ditch with a parabolic motion trajectory, and at this time, the broken soil in the ditch is cleaned by the above steps, so that the fertilizer can reach the deepest part of the ditch, and at the same time, the uninterrupted S-shaped throwing can make the fertilizer inside the ditch evenly distributed.

[0035] The setting of the fertilization component makes it possible to use the electric disc furrow opener 2 to open furrows and at the same time spread fertilizers on the furrows, so that the two operations of furrowing and fertilizing are carried out simultaneously, and there is no need to carry out separate operations of furrowing and fertilizing, thereby reducing the overall operation time and improving the efficiency of hillside tea planting.

[0036] The continuous swinging setting of the throwing pipe 27 can continuously throw the fertilizer to the gully along an S-shaped trajectory, thereby ensuring uniform distribution of the fertilizer over a larger area, avoiding uneven fertilization caused by factors such as technique, strength, and walking speed during traditional manual throwing, and allowing the soil in the gully to obtain a relatively balanced nutrient supply.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A trenching machine for tea planting on a hillside, comprising a slope trenching vehicle (1), characterized in that: An electric disc trencher (2) is installed at the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle (1), and a surplus soil collection assembly is arranged at the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle (1). The surplus soil collection assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod (3) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the earth slope trenching vehicle (1), the telescopic shaft end of the electric telescopic rod (3) is rotatably connected to a fixed column (4), the end of the fixed column (4) away from the electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected to a collection box (5), the bottom of the collection box (5) is fixedly connected to a cutter (6), the inner wall of the collection box (5) is penetrated and rotatably connected to a rotating column (7), the inner wall of the collection box (5) is penetrated and rotatably connected to an electric roller (8), and a conveyor belt (9) is transmission-connected between the electric roller (8) and the rotating column (7).

2. A trenching machine for tea planting suitable for hillsides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle (1) is provided with a surplus soil transfer assembly, the surplus soil transfer assembly comprising a rotating column three (10) rotatably connected to the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle (1), a conveyor belt two (11) being transmission-connected between the electric roller (8) and the rotating column three (10), a rotating column four (14) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle (1), a conveyor chain (12) being transmission-connected between the rotating column four (14) and the rotating column three (10), a plurality of loading boxes (13) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor chain (12), a transfer box (15) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle (1), and an inclined block (16) being arranged inside the transfer box (15).

3. A trenching machine for tea planting suitable for hillsides according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fertilizing assembly is provided at the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle (1), the fertilizing assembly comprising a first bevel gear (17) fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft of the electric disc trenching device (2), a second bevel gear (18) rotatably connected to the side wall of the earth slope trenching vehicle (1), a fixed bottom plate (19) fixedly connected to the bottom of the earth slope trenching vehicle (1), a connecting column (20) rotatably connected to the top of the fixed bottom plate (19), and a synchronous belt (21) drivingly connected between the second bevel gear (18) and the connecting column (20).

4. A trenching machine for tea planting suitable for hillsides according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the connecting column 1 (20) away from the synchronous belt (21) is fixedly connected to a rotating frame (22), and a rectangular hole (23) is opened at an eccentric position of the rotating frame (22). The top of the fixed bottom plate (19) is rotatably connected to the connecting column 2 (24), and the outer side of the connecting column 2 (24) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the connecting frame (25). The top of the connecting column 2 (24) is fixedly connected to a throwing barrel (26), and the outer side of the throwing barrel (26) is fixedly connected to a throwing pipe (27). The side wall of the earth slope trenching vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a storage box (28), and the bottom of the storage box (28) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (29).

5. The trenching machine for tea planting suitable for hillsides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the soil slope trenching vehicle (1) is rotatably connected to both ends of the electric roller (8); the cutter (6) is arranged to be a slope, and the material of the cutter (6) is stainless steel.

6. A trenching machine for tea planting suitable for hillsides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the cutter (6) is adapted to the width of the conveyor belt (9), and the width of the collecting box (5) is adapted to the width of the electric disc furrow opener (2).

7. A trenching machine for tea planting suitable for hillsides according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of material carrying boxes (13) are arranged in a linear array along the side wall of the conveyor chain (12); the transfer box (15) is located on the moving path of the plurality of material carrying boxes (13); and the plurality of material carrying boxes (13) are located on the moving path of the conveyor belt 1 (9).

8. The trenching machine for tea planting suitable for hillsides according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclined block (16) is a double slope with the center of the transfer box (15) being the vertex on both sides.

9. A trenching machine for tea planting suitable for hillsides according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (17) and the second bevel gear (18) are meshed with each other.

10. A trenching machine for tea planting suitable for hillsides according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rectangular hole (23) is plugged into an end of the connecting frame (25) away from the throwing cylinder (26), and the size of the throwing cylinder (26) is compatible with the size of the discharge pipe (29).

Citation Information

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