Irrigation equipment for seedling culture of Astragalus adsurgens

Abstract

The irrigation equipment comprises a support, the bottom of the support is fixedly connected with a supporting column, the irrigation equipment further comprises a shielding plate, the shielding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support, the bottom of the shielding plate is fixedly connected with a protection assembly, and the position, close to the shielding plate, of the protection assembly is fixedly connected with an irrigation assembly; the position, away from the shielding plate, of the irrigation assembly is fixedly connected with a cultivation disc. According to the irrigation equipment for seedling cultivation of Astragalus adsurgens, the cultivation trays correspond to the water flow spraying positions of the irrigation assemblies, it is ensured that the water flow sprayed by the irrigation assemblies enters the cultivation trays, then it is ensured that the cultivation trays receive the water flow sufficiently, the irrigation assemblies make contact with the supports and the baffle plates, and it is ensured that the irrigation assemblies irrigate the cultivation trays sufficiently; the situation that development of seeds in the cultivation tray is affected by omission during water spraying is avoided, and the irrigation assembly can protect the seeds cultivated in the cultivation tray.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and in particular to irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Seedling cultivation means the cultivation of seedlings, which mainly refers to the cultivation of seedlings in nurseries, hotbeds or greenhouses in preparation for transplanting them into the soil for planting. It can also refer to the stage when various organisms are artificially protected when they are small until they can survive independently. Astragalus membranaceus is a perennial herb of the genus Astragalus in the legume family with a long and curved taproot, well-developed lateral roots and fewer fine roots, so Astragalus membranaceus needs to be cultivated before planting. When cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings, the seeds need to be placed in a cultivation tray for cultivation, and then irrigated. However, it is not easy for the equipment to adjust the irrigation position during the cultivation process, which causes omissions when the equipment is irrigating, thus affecting the cultivation work and reducing the uniformity of irrigation during cultivation. In addition, it is not easy to fix the cultivation position when the equipment is irrigating, which makes it easy for the equipment to deviate during irrigation, resulting in errors in the irrigation position. It is not easy to protect the cultivation position during the cultivation process, which causes damage to the Astragalus membranaceus during the cultivation process, thereby affecting the irrigation effect of the equipment during cultivation.

[0003] In summary, it is not easy to adjust the irrigation position when the equipment is irrigating during the cultivation process, which causes omissions when the equipment is irrigating, reduces the uniformity of irrigation during cultivation, and is not easy to protect the cultivation position during the cultivation process, resulting in damage to the Astragalus membranaceus during the cultivation process. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical solutions: the irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings of the present invention comprises a bracket, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a support column, and four support columns are arranged on the bracket through the support column, and further comprises:

[0005] A shielding plate, the shielding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, the bottom of the shielding plate is fixedly connected to a protective component, the position of the protective component close to the shielding plate is fixedly connected to an irrigation component, and the position of the irrigation component away from the shielding plate is fixedly connected to a cultivation tray;

[0006] An anti-collision component, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bracket, and is used to buffer the collision of the bracket. Four anti-collision components are arranged on the bracket, and the irrigation component is connected to the anti-collision component;

[0007] The irrigation assembly includes a water tank, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support. The water tank is used to store water and liquid medicine to be irrigated. A water inlet pipe is connected through the bottom of the water tank. The bottom end of the water inlet pipe penetrates the support and extends to the outside of the support. The top of the water tank is connected to a telescopic pipe, which is fixedly connected to the cultivation tray through the outer surface of the telescopic pipe. The top of the telescopic pipe is rotatably connected to a diverter sleeve. The outer surface of the diverter sleeve is connected to an irrigation pipe. Four irrigation pipes are arranged on the diverter sleeve through the irrigation pipe, and the irrigation pipes are distributed in a circular shape on the diverter sleeve.

[0008] An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the shielding plate. The electric push rod is used to adjust the irrigation height. Four electric push rods are arranged on the shielding plate. The bottom end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, and a motor is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting frame. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame. The bottom of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to the telescopic frame, and the telescopic frame is slidably connected to the cultivation tray near the water tank.

[0009] Preferably, the top end of the diverter sleeve is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame, and the outer surface of the irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame.

[0010] Preferably, the electric push rod is slidably connected to the protective assembly at a position close to the shielding plate, and the bottom end of the electric push rod passes through the shielding plate and extends to the outside of the shielding plate.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the cultivation tray is fixedly connected to the water tank, and the top of the protective component passes through the shielding plate.

[0012] Preferably, a filter frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank, an external plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter frame, four external plates are arranged on the filter frame, the top of the external plate is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, and an elastic strip is fixedly connected to one side of the external plate close to the filter frame, which is linearly distributed between the filter frame and the movable plate through the elastic strip, and the movable plate is linearly distributed on the external plate;

[0013] A fixing rod is fixedly connected to a position of the filter frame away from the external plate. Four fixing rods are arranged on the filter frame. The outer surface of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a reinforcement frame. The outer surface of the reinforcement frame is fixedly connected to the filter frame.

[0014] Preferably, the elastic strip is fixedly connected to the filter frame at a position away from the movable plate, and the bottom end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the water tank.

[0015] Preferably, the protection assembly includes a protection plate, which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the shielding plate, the top of the protection plate is connected to a connecting tube, and the outer surface of the protection plate is slidably connected to a blocking soft plate, which is distributed in a circular shape on the protection plate, and four blocking soft plates are provided;

[0016] A buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate. The buffer spring is used to buffer the upward movement of the telescopic frame. The bottom of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to a mounting plate. Four mounting plates are arranged through the mounting plate. The mounting plates are distributed in a circular shape, and multiple buffer springs are arranged on the mounting plate. The bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a protective plate.

[0017] Preferably, the top of the blocking soft plate passes through the protective plate and extends to the outside of the protective plate, and the outer surface of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the shielding plate.

[0018] Preferably, a guide frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the connecting tube, an air supply tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide frame, a supply fan is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the air supply tube, an inner support rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air supply tube, and the inner support rods are distributed in a circular shape inside the connecting tube, and four inner support rods are provided;

[0019] A side support plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting tube. The side support plate is used to support the connecting tube. The side support plate is located above the inner support rod and is distributed in a circular shape inside the connecting tube. A limiting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the side support plate close to the guide frame.

[0020] Preferably, one end of the inner support rod away from the air supply tube is fixedly connected to the connecting tube, and the inner surface of the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the guide frame.

[0021] Preferably, the anti-collision component includes a clamping plate, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank, the outer surface of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to a fixed shell, and the fixed shell is evenly distributed on the clamping plate in a circular shape, the bottom of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the top of the inner cavity of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, and two pressure plates are arranged inside the fixed shell;

[0022] An abutment plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixed shell, a side of the abutment plate away from the fixed shell is fixedly connected to a fixed block, three fixed blocks are arranged inside the fixed shell, a side of the fixed block away from the abutment plate is fixedly connected to a reset rod, and the fixed shell is slidably connected to the fixed shell through the outer surface of the reset rod, three reset rods are arranged inside the fixed shell, one end of the reset rod away from the fixed block is fixedly connected to an anti-collision plate, and one end of the reset rod close to the anti-collision plate extends to the outside of the fixed shell.

[0023] The present invention provides an irrigation device for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings is provided with a cultivation tray, a baffle plate, and an irrigation component. A cultivation space is generated by the baffle plate and a bracket, so that the baffle plate and the bracket cooperate with each other to protect the cultivation position, thereby reducing the influence of the equipment on the outside during cultivation. The positions of the cultivation tray and the irrigation component spraying water flow correspond to each other, ensuring that the water flow sprayed by the irrigation component enters the interior of the cultivation tray, thereby ensuring that the cultivation tray receives sufficient water flow. The irrigation component contacts the bracket and the baffle plate, ensuring that the irrigation component irrigates the cultivation tray fully, avoiding omissions during water spraying that affect the development of seeds inside the cultivation tray, and enabling the irrigation component to protect the seeds cultivated in the cultivation tray.

[0025] 2. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings drives the mounting frame to move up and down by telescoping the electric push rod on the baffle plate, so that the mounting frame can squeeze the telescopic frame to adjust the height of the irrigation pipe, and can spray water on the cultivation tray at different heights to avoid crushing the growing seedlings when spraying water. The telescopic pipe can shrink together with the telescopic frame, so that the telescopic pipe can be extended and retracted to adjust the height of the water flow transported by the water tank, thereby preventing the telescopic pipe from breaking when moving with the telescopic frame.

[0026] 3. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings is driven to rotate by a motor on a mounting frame through a telescopic frame, so that the water discharged from the irrigation pipe is sprayed on different positions of the cultivation tray, ensuring that the water is in full contact with the seeds or seedlings for irrigation. The diverter sleeve diverts the water on the telescopic pipe, so that the water diverted by the diverter sleeve is transported to the inside of the irrigation pipe, so that the water transported by the diverter sleeve is transported to multiple irrigation pipes, avoiding water leakage from the connection position between the diverter sleeve and the telescopic pipe.

[0027] 4. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings surrounds the water pump inside the water tank through the filter frame, so that the filter frame can intercept impurities in the water flow or large undissolved particles in the medicine solution, thereby avoiding the blockage of the water flow or medicine solution transported by the water tank during irrigation, and prolonging the dissolution time of the large particles intercepted by the filter frame. The elastic strip is pushed by the movable plate to expand and contract, so that the elastic strip expands and contracts on the filter frame to support the movable plate, thereby reducing the impact force of the water flow on the filter frame.

[0028] 5. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings can support the filter frame from the side through the reinforcement frame on the fixed rod, thereby enhancing the bearing capacity of the filter frame. The external plate is horizontally installed on the filter frame, so that the external plate fixes the movable plate, which is convenient for the movable plate to rotate when pushed by the water flow, so that the movement of the movable plate on the external plate is used to disturb the water flow, so that the vibration force generated by the knocking of the movable plate can cause impurities adhering to the filter frame to fall off, thereby avoiding the accumulation of impurities on the filter frame to cause blockage and affect the circulation of water flow.

[0029] 6. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus melongena seedlings can increase the bearing capacity of the baffle plate itself through the protective plate on the baffle plate, prevent the connection position between the protective plate and the baffle plate from falling off and affecting the irrigation of the cultivation plate, and block the soft plate from entering the protective plate as the telescopic frame rises, so that the protective plate stores the blocking soft plate, and the protective plate rises to squeeze the buffer spring, which is convenient for the contraction of the buffer spring to buffer the collision of the protective plate, thereby preventing the mounting frame from tilting and causing jamming when it is raised.

[0030] 7. The irrigation equipment used for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings conducts air circulation on the protective plate through the connecting tube, which is convenient for the air supply tube to work and speed up the ventilation speed, avoiding damage caused by excessive temperature of the motor. The inner support rod supports the air supply tube inside the connecting tube, so that a movable space is generated between the air supply tube and the connecting tube, which is convenient for maintaining the stability of the air supply tube inside the connecting tube and ensuring that the air supply tube remains horizontal at the position of air inlet and outlet, so that the bearing capacity of the air supply tube can be increased by using the inner support rod.

[0031] 8. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings has a side support plate located above the inner support rod inside the connecting tube, so that a limiting frame is used above the air supply tube to play a limiting role, which makes it easy for the side support plate to tighten the limiting frame, thereby improving the speed of circulation of the connecting tube. The guide frame can support the connecting tube on the air supply tube, thereby increasing the contact area inside the connecting tube, thereby accelerating the circulation speed of the gas and avoiding the air supply tube from falling inside the connecting tube and affecting the use.

[0032] 9. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings is installed on the water tank by a clamping plate to fix the fixed shell, so that the clamping plate can limit the installation position of the water tank to avoid jamming when the telescopic frame rotates around the cultivation tray. The anti-collision plate is hit and pushes the reset rod to shrink, so that the shrinkage of the reset rod cushions the anti-collision plate, making it easier for the anti-collision plate to protect the bracket and avoid damage caused by direct collision to the bracket, so that the reset rod is used to support the position of the anti-collision plate.

[0033] 10. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings can separate the installation position of the reset rod inside the fixed shell by the pressure-bearing plate, which is convenient for the pressure-bearing plate to reinforce the fixed shell, thereby increasing the stability of the fixed shell and maintaining the activity space inside the fixed shell. The fixed block can fix the reset rod, so that the fixed block limits the telescopic distance of the reset rod, ensuring that the fixed block tightens the reset rod, and the abutment plate contacts the fixed shell on the fixed block, thereby ensuring the firmness of the connection position of the fixed block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the present invention as a whole;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irrigation assembly of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic frame of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water storage tank of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter frame of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the elastic strip of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection component of the present invention;

[0042] Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the mounting plate of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting tube of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-collision assembly of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed shell of the present invention.

[0046] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. support column; 3. cultivation plate; 4. irrigation component; 41. electric push rod; 42. mounting frame; 43. telescopic frame; 44. telescopic tube; 45. water tank; 46. irrigation pipe; 47. diversion sleeve; 48. filter frame; 49. external plate; 410. movable plate; 411. elastic strip; 412. fixing rod; 413. reinforcement frame; 5. protection component; 51. protection plate; 52. blocking soft plate; 53. protection plate; 54. mounting plate; 55. connecting tube; 56. buffer spring; 57. inner support rod; 58. air supply tube; 59. limiting frame; 510. side support plate; 511. guide frame; 6. anti-collision component; 61. clamping plate; 62. fixing shell; 63. anti-collision plate; 64. reset rod; 65. fixing block; 66. pressure plate; 67. abutment plate; 7. shielding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0048] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 12 The present invention provides a technical solution: an irrigation device for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings, comprising a bracket 1, a support column 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 1, and four support columns 2 are arranged on the bracket 1, so that the bracket 1 and the ground have a movable space, which is convenient for the irrigation component 4 to add water flow from the bottom of the bracket 1, and at the same time, the whole device can be transported and moved to a suitable position for cultivation work, and also includes:

[0049] The shielding plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 1, and a cultivation space is generated by the shielding plate 7 and the bracket 1, so that the staff can carry out water irrigation and placement in the cultivation space, so that the shielding plate 7 and the bracket 1 cooperate with each other to protect the cultivation position, thereby reducing the influence of the outside world during the equipment cultivation, and the shielding plate 7 can block the upper part of the seed placement position to avoid the outside world falling and damaging the cultivated seedlings. The shielding plate 7 is supported by the bracket 1 and maintained in a horizontal installation, which is convenient for maintaining the firmness of the connection position between the shielding plate 7 and the bracket 1, preventing the shielding plate 7 from loosening on the bracket 1 and affecting the installation of the shielding plate 7, and the bottom of the shielding plate 7 The protective component 5 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1, and the protective component 5 can buffer the rising irrigation component 4, so that the protective component 5 can be used to reduce the collision of the irrigation component 4 when it is rising, thereby ensuring the integrity of the irrigation component 4 when it is lifting and lowering. The protective component 5 can be lifted and lowered with the irrigation component 4, so that the protective component 5 can block the water flow sprayed by the irrigation component 4 from the side, preventing the water flow sprayed by the irrigation component 4 from drifting to the outside of the bracket 1 and causing waste, so that the protective component 5 can intercept the water flow, and then guide the water flow to fall after the water flow is intercepted. The protective component 5 is fixedly connected to the irrigation component 4 near the shielding plate 7. The irrigation component 4 contacts the bracket 1 and the shielding plate 7, so that the irrigation component 4 can limit the height of the cultivation space, which is convenient for the irrigation component 4 to store the water flow when the water flow flows, so that the water flow can be directly sprayed during subsequent irrigation, and the irrigation component 4 can be lifted and rotated, so that the position of the sprayed water flow can be adjusted when the irrigation component 4 is lifted and rotated, ensuring that the irrigation component 4 irrigates the cultivation tray 3 fully, avoiding omissions during water spraying that affect the development of seeds in the cultivation tray 3, and enabling the irrigation component 4 to protect the seeds cultivated in the cultivation tray 3. The irrigation component 4 is fixedly connected to the cultivation tray 3 away from the shielding plate 7. The cultivation tray 3 is placed on the irrigation component 4 so that the irrigation component 4 can limit the installation position of the cultivation tray 3, which is convenient for maintaining the stability of the cultivation tray 3 on the irrigation component 4, and preventing the cultivation tray 3 from tilting on the irrigation component 4 and causing the cultivated seedlings to scatter. The cultivation tray 3 can separate the placement positions of the seeds, so that the seeds that can be placed inside the cultivation tray 3 are protected, which is convenient for the staff to place different numbers of seeds for observation when cultivating according to needs. The cultivation tray 3 corresponds to the position of the water spraying of the irrigation component 4, ensuring that the water sprayed by the irrigation component 4 enters the cultivation tray 3, thereby ensuring that the cultivation tray 3 receives sufficient water;

[0050] The anti-collision component 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bracket 1. The anti-collision component 6 is used to buffer the collision of the bracket 1. Four anti-collision components 6 are set on the bracket 1, so that the anti-collision components 6 can protect the bracket 1 from different positions to prevent the position of the anti-collision component 6 close to the cultivation tray 3 from being collided and affecting the cultivation of seeds. The anti-collision component 6 can limit the position of the irrigation component 4 contacting the bracket 1, so that the position where the irrigation component 4 is connected to the bracket 1 is not easy to loosen, thereby ensuring the stability of the anti-collision component 6 on the bracket 1, making it easier for the anti-collision component 6 to protect the bracket 1 and buffer the collision of the anti-collision component 6;

[0051] The irrigation assembly 4 includes a water tank 45, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bracket 1. The water tank 45 is used to store water and liquid medicine for irrigation. The water tank 45 has a water inlet pipe, so that the water inlet pipe adds water and liquid medicine to the inside of the water tank 45, so that the water pump inside the water tank 45 can transport the water and liquid medicine to the telescopic tube 44, so that the water is transferred. The water tank 45 can fix the cultivation tray 3, so that the water tank 45 and the telescopic tube 44 cooperate to adjust the installation position of the cultivation tray 3. The cultivation tray 3 is prevented from being displaced on the water tank 45 and affecting the cultivation of seeds, so that the cultivation tray 3 can protect the water tank 45 on the water tank 45 and prevent the water tank 45 from being exposed and damaged. The top of the water tank 45 is connected with a telescopic tube 44, which can be retracted together with the telescopic frame 43, so that the telescopic tube 44 can be retracted to adjust the height of the water flow transported by the water tank 45, and the telescopic tube 44 is prevented from being broken when the telescopic tube 44 moves with the telescopic frame 43, ensuring that the telescopic tube 44 can adjust the water flow The telescopic tube 44 can be used to transport water continuously, thereby improving the stability of the water flow transported by the telescopic tube 44, and the telescopic tube 44 can cooperate with the telescopic frame 43, thereby increasing the supporting effect of the mounting frame 42 when it is lifted and moved, avoiding the situation that the mounting frame 42 is broken or bent when it is lifted and lowered, so that the mounting frame 42 is not easy to affect the movement of the telescopic frame 43. The top of the telescopic tube 44 is rotatably connected with a diverter sleeve 47, and the water flow is diverted on the telescopic tube 44 by the diverter sleeve 47, so that the water flow diverted by the diverter sleeve 47 is transported to the inside of the irrigation pipe 46 , so that the water flow conveyed by the diverter sleeve 47 can be conveyed to multiple irrigation pipes 46, so that the irrigation pipe 46 can repeatedly irrigate the cultivation tray 3 when rotating, and the diverter sleeve 47 can support the irrigation pipe 46, thereby increasing the stability of the irrigation pipe 46 in the installation position, and the diverter sleeve 47 can rotate with the telescopic frame 43, so that the diverter sleeve 47 is not easy to affect the water flow during the rotation process, and the water flow is prevented from leaking from the position where the diverter sleeve 47 is connected to the telescopic pipe 44, and the outer surface of the diverter sleeve 47 is connected to the irrigation pipe 46;

[0052] The electric push rod 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle plate 7. The electric push rod 41 is used to adjust the irrigation height. The electric push rod 41 is extended and retracted on the baffle plate 7 to drive the mounting frame 42 to perform lifting and lowering movements, so that the mounting frame 42 is lifted and lowered to drive the telescopic frame 43 to perform telescopic movements, so that the mounting frame 42 squeezes the telescopic frame 43, thereby adjusting the height of the irrigation pipe 46, and can spray water on the cultivation tray 3 at different heights, avoiding crushing of the growing seedlings during water spraying, thereby ensuring the convenience of cultivation work inside the cultivation tray 3. At the same time, the mounting frame 42 and the telescopic frame 43 can support each other, so that the contact position between the mounting frame 42 and the telescopic frame 43 is not easy to fall off, and the bottom end of the electric push rod 41 is fixedly connected A mounting frame 42 is connected, and a telescopic frame 43 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 42. The telescopic frame 43 is rotated by the motor on the mounting frame 42, so that the rotation of the telescopic frame 43 drives the irrigation pipe 46 to move. As the irrigation pipe 46 rotates, the position of the spraying water flow can be adjusted, so that the water flow discharged by the irrigation pipe is sprayed on different positions of the cultivation tray 3, thereby increasing the contact area between the water flow and the cultivation tray 3, ensuring that the water flow is in full contact with the seeds or seedlings for irrigation. The telescopic frame 43 can fix the irrigation pipe 46, so that the irrigation pipe 46 is not easy to fall off during the lifting and rotation process, ensuring that the irrigation pipe 46 remains horizontal on the telescopic frame 43 for water irrigation, and the telescopic frame 43 is slidably connected to the cultivation tray 3 near the water tank 45.

[0053] The top end of the diverter sleeve 47 is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame 43 , and the outer surface of the irrigation pipe 46 is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame 43 .

[0054] The electric push rod 41 is slidably connected to the protection component 5 at a position close to the baffle plate 7 , and the bottom end of the electric push rod 41 passes through the baffle plate 7 and extends to the outside of the baffle plate 7 .

[0055] The bottom of the cultivation tray 3 is fixedly connected to the water tank 45 , and the top of the protective component 5 passes through the shielding plate 7 .

[0056] Among them, a filter frame 48 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 45, and the filter frame 48 surrounds the water pump inside the water storage tank 45, so that the filter frame 48 filters the circulating water flow as the water pump extracts water flow, so that the filter frame 48 can intercept impurities in the water flow or large undissolved particles in the medicine liquid, thereby avoiding the blockage of the water flow or medicine liquid transported by the water storage tank 45 during irrigation, and prolonging the dissolution time of the large particles intercepted by the filter frame 48 to ensure that the medicine liquid is completely dissolved, and the filter frame 48 can support the water storage tank 45, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the water storage tank 45 itself, thereby ensuring that the water storage space inside the water storage tank 45 is not easy to change, and avoiding damage to the water storage tank 45 and leakage of the stored water flow, the outer surface of the filter frame 48 is fixedly connected to the external plate 49, and the external plate 49 is horizontally installed on the filter frame 48, so that the external plate 49 fixes the movable plate 410, so that the movable plate 410 is driven by the water flow to rotate, thereby utilizing the movable plate 410 on the external plate 49 The movement disturbs the water flow, and the movable plate 410 fixed by the external plate 49 rotates in the direction close to the filter frame 48 as the water pump works, so that the movable plate 410 knocks the filter frame 48 when it contacts the filter frame 48, so that the vibration force generated by the knocking of the movable plate 410 can cause the impurities adhering to the filter frame 48 to fall off, thereby avoiding the accumulation of impurities on the filter frame 48 to cause blockage and affect the circulation of the water flow. The side of the external plate 49 close to the filter frame 48 is fixedly connected with an elastic strip 411, which is affected by the elastic strip 411 and the movable plate 410 The elastic strip 411 is pushed to extend and retract on the filter frame 48 to support the movable plate 410, so that the elastic strip 411 is stretched and retracted on the filter frame 48 to support the movable plate 410, so that when the water flow is transported, the elastic strip 411 is stretched to push the movable plate 410 to reset, thereby limiting the rotation positioning of the movable plate 410 by using the installation position of the elastic strip 411, so that the movable plate 410 can protect the filter frame 48 on the external plate 49, thereby reducing the impact force of the water flow on the filter frame 48, and further ensuring the firmness of the filter frame 48 inside the water storage tank 45;

[0057] A fixing rod 412 is fixedly connected to the filter frame 48 at a position away from the external plate 49. Four fixing rods 412 are set on the filter frame 48, so that the fixing rod 412 can reinforce the filter frame 48 from different positions, which is convenient for maintaining the stability of the connection position between the filter frame 48 and the water storage tank 45, ensuring that the filter frame 48 fully filters the water flow. The reinforcement frame 413 on the fixing rod 412 can support the filter frame 48 from the side, so that the fixing rod 412 and the reinforcement frame 413 cooperate with each other to reinforce the filter frame 48, thereby positioning the filter frame 48 inside the water storage tank 45, thereby enhancing the bearing capacity of the filter frame 48, and the outer surface of the fixing rod 412 is fixedly connected to the reinforcement frame 413, and the outer surface of the reinforcement frame 413 is fixedly connected to the filter frame 48.

[0058] The elastic strip 411 is fixedly connected to the filter frame 48 at a position away from the movable plate 410 , and the bottom end of the fixing rod 412 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 45 .

[0059] The protection assembly 5 includes a protection plate 51, which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the shielding plate 7. The protection plate 51 can increase the bearing capacity of the shielding plate 7 on the shielding plate 7, so that the position where the shielding plate 7 is installed with the electric push rod 41 is not easy to loosen, so that the protection plate 51 is reinforced on the shielding plate 7 by the electric push rod 41 to prevent the connection position between the protection plate 51 and the shielding plate 7 from falling off and affecting the irrigation of the cultivation plate 3, and the blocking soft plate 52 on the protection plate 51 is connected with the upper telescopic frame. 43 is moved, so that the blocking soft board 52 blocks the water flow sprayed by the irrigation pipe 46, preventing the water flow from falling to the outside of the bracket 1 when sprayed from the top of the cultivation tray 3, so that the water flow blocked by the blocking soft board 52 can be gathered and then fall into the cultivation tray 3, and the blocking soft board 52 enters the protection tray 51 as the telescopic frame 43 rises, so that the protection tray 51 stores the blocking soft board 52, and the top of the protection tray 51 is connected to the connecting tube 55, and the outer surface of the protection tray 51 is slidably connected with the blocking soft board 52;

[0060] The buffer spring 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate 51. The buffer spring 56 is used to buffer the rising movement of the telescopic frame 43. The bottom of the buffer spring 56 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 54. A plurality of buffer springs 56 are arranged on the mounting plate 54, so that the buffer spring 56 fixes the mounting plate 54, which is convenient for the mounting plate 54 to keep horizontal, so that the mounting plate 54 fixes the protective plate 53, ensures that the protective plate 53 is in full contact with the mounting frame 42, and the connection position between the mounting plate 54 and the protective plate 53 is not easy to loosen, so that the mounting plate 54 and the buffer spring 56 cooperate to limit the descending distance of the protective plate 53, so that it is not easy to get stuck when the mounting plate 54 contacts the mounting frame 42, and the bottom of the mounting plate 54 is fixedly connected There is a protective plate 53, which is lifted up by the collision of the rising mounting frame 42 on the mounting plate 54, so that the rising protective plate 53 squeezes the buffer spring 56, which facilitates the contraction of the buffer spring 56 to buffer the collision of the protective plate 53, so that the protective plate 53 can limit the rising distance of the mounting frame 42, and the mounting frame 42 that has risen to the maximum position is reinforced by the protective plate 53, thereby ensuring the convenience of the lifting and lowering movement of the mounting frame 42, preventing the mounting frame 42 from tilting and causing jamming during lifting, and the protective plate 53 corresponds to the blocking soft plate 52, so that the protective plate 53 can limit the storage of the blocking soft plate 52, thereby ensuring that the blocking soft plate 52 blocks the water flow sprayed by the irrigation pipe 46.

[0061] The top of the blocking soft plate 52 penetrates the protective plate 51 and extends to the outside of the protective plate 51 , and the outer surface of the connecting tube 55 is fixedly connected to the shielding plate 7 .

[0062] Among them, the top of the inner cavity of the connecting tube 55 is fixedly connected with a guide frame 511, and air circulation is carried out on the protective plate 51 through the connecting tube 55, so that the supply fan inside the air supply tube 58 drives the air in the range of the bracket 1 and the range of the baffle plate 7 to enter the interior of the connecting tube 55, which is convenient for the air supply tube 58 to work and accelerate the ventilation speed. When the connecting tube 55 circulates the air force, it can dissipate the heat generated by the motor on the mounting frame 42 to avoid damage caused by excessive temperature of the motor. The connecting tube 55 can reinforce the installation position of the protective plate 51, thereby ensuring the stability of the protective plate 51 on the baffle plate 7, and then use the connecting tube 55 to limit the installation position of the electric push rod 41. The bottom of the guide frame 511 is fixedly connected with the air supply tube 58, and the connecting tube 55 can be supported on the air supply tube 58 by the guide frame 511, thereby increasing the contact area inside the connecting tube 55. It is convenient to reinforce the connecting tube 55, and the guide frame 511 can be used to divert the wind force discharged from the air supply tube 58, so that the guide frame 511 can guide the circulation of gas, thereby accelerating the circulation speed of gas. The guide frame 511 cooperates with the inner support rod 57 to fix the air supply tube 58, so as to prevent the air supply tube 58 from falling inside the connecting tube 55 and affecting its use. The outer surface of the air supply tube 58 is fixedly connected with the inner support rod 57, and the air supply tube 58 is supported inside the connecting tube 55 by the inner support rod 57, so that a movable space is generated between the air supply tube 58 and the connecting tube 55, so as to facilitate the stability of the air supply tube 58 inside the connecting tube 55, so that the inner support rod 57 fixes different positions of the air supply tube 58, and ensures that the air supply tube 58 remains horizontal at the position of gas inlet and outlet, so that the bearing capacity of the air supply tube 58 can be increased by using the inner support rod 57, so that the position where the air supply tube 58 contacts the baffle plate 7 is not easily affected;

[0063] The side support plate 510 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting tube 55. The side support plate 510 is used to support the connecting tube 55. The side support plate 510 is located above the inner support rod 57 inside the connecting tube 55, so that the side support plate 510 fixes the limiting frame 59, so that the limiting frame 59 is located above the air supply tube 58 to play a limiting role, which makes it convenient for the side support plate 510 to tighten the limiting frame 59, so that the side support plate 510 and the inner support rod 57 cooperate to reinforce different positions of the connecting tube 55, ensure the movable space inside the connecting tube 55, facilitate the circulation of gas inside the connecting tube 55, and thereby improve the speed of circulation of the connecting tube 55. The limiting frame 59 is fixedly connected to the side of the side support plate 510 close to the guide frame 511.

[0064] Among them, one end of the inner support rod 57 away from the air supply tube 58 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 55, and the inner surface of the limiting frame 59 is fixedly connected to the guide frame 511.

[0065] Among them, the anti-collision component 6 includes a snap-in plate 61, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank 45. The snap-in plate 61 is installed on the water tank 45 to fix the fixed shell 62, so that the snap-in plate 61 and the cultivation tray 3 are protected, which is convenient for the snap-in plate 61 to limit the installation position of the water tank 45, and the snap-in plate 61 cooperates with the cultivation tray 3 to limit the bottom position of the telescopic frame 43 to avoid jamming when the telescopic frame 43 rotates around the cultivation tray 3, so that the fixed shell 62 tightens the snap-in plate 61, thereby limiting the installation position of the snap-in plate 61 and preventing the fixed shell 62 from being stuck on the bracket 1. The displacement affects the anti-collision work. The outer surface of the clamping plate 61 is fixedly connected with a fixed shell 62. The bottom of the fixed shell 62 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1. The top of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 62 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 66. The pressure plate 66 can separate the installation position of the reset rod 64 inside the fixed shell 62, so that the reset rod 64 moves along the fixed shell 62, which is convenient for the pressure plate 66 to reinforce the fixed shell 62, thereby increasing the stability of the fixed shell 62, maintaining the activity space inside the fixed shell 62, and preventing the reset rod 64 from bending when moving inside the fixed shell 62 to affect the movement of the anti-collision plate 63.

[0066] The abutment plate 67 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixed shell 62, and the abutment plate 67 contacts the fixed shell 62 on the fixed block 65, so that the abutment plate 67 fixes the fixed block 65, which is convenient for the abutment plate 67 and the reset rod 64 to cooperate with each other to maintain the vertical installation of the fixed block 65. The abutment plate 67 and the fixed block 65 cooperate to support the fixed shell 62 at different positions, which is convenient for maintaining the movable space between the fixed block 65 and the fixed shell 62 away from the reset rod 64, thereby ensuring the firmness of the connection position of the fixed block 65. The side of the abutment plate 67 away from the fixed shell 62 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 65, and the fixed block 65 cooperates with the pressure plate 66 inside the fixed shell 62 to reinforce the fixed shell 62 together, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the fixed shell 62, ensuring that the fixed shell 62 is installed horizontally on the bracket 1, avoiding the situation that the fixed shell 62 is dented or broken due to collision, and the fixed block 65 can fix the reset rod 64. The fixing block 65 limits the telescopic distance of the reset rod 64, ensuring that the fixing block 65 is tightened against the reset rod 64, and the fixing block 65 is fixedly connected to the reset rod 64 on the side away from the abutment plate 67, and the reset rod 64 is fixedly connected to the anti-collision plate 63 at one end away from the fixing block 65. The reset rod 64 is pushed to shrink by the collision of the anti-collision plate 63, so that the shrinkage of the reset rod 64 buffers the anti-collision plate 63, which is convenient for the anti-collision plate 63 to protect the bracket 1 and avoid damage caused by direct collision of the bracket 1, thereby ensuring the integrity of the bracket 1, and making the anti-collision plate 63 pushed by the extension of the reset rod 64 to move within a range, so that the anti-collision plate 63 is pushed by the three reset rods 64 to maintain stable movement, and prevent the anti-collision plate 63 from tilting when moving and affecting the buffering effect, so as to use the reset rod 64 to support the position of the anti-collision plate 63, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the anti-collision plate 63, and the end of the reset rod 64 close to the anti-collision plate 63 extends to the outside of the fixed shell 62.

[0067] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 12 On the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for using an irrigation device for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings, step 1: move the device to a position to be cultivated, so that the support column 2 supports the bracket 1, and then place the Astragalus membranaceus seeds in the cultivation tray 3 to prepare for cultivation, and use the water inlet pipe on the water storage tank 45 to add water flow and liquid medicine, so that the water flow enters the water storage tank 45 for storage, and as the water pump in the water storage tank 45 works, the water flow is transported to the telescopic pipe 44, so that the telescopic pipe 44 transports the water flow to the inside of the irrigation pipe 46 through the diversion sleeve 47, and the irrigation pipe 46 irrigates the water flow and liquid medicine at different positions above the cultivation tray 3;

[0068] Step 2: When water is transported inside the water storage tank 45, it flows toward the installation position of the filter frame 48, so that the filter frame 48 filters the circulating water around the water pump. The fixing rod 412 fixes the filter frame 48. As the external plate 49 is horizontally installed on the filter frame 48, the movable plate 410 is pushed by the water flow to rotate on the external plate 49. The rotation of the movable plate 410 can stretch the elastic strip 411, so that the movable plate 410 rotates to contact the filter frame 48 and knocks the filter frame 48, so that impurities fall off. When the pressure on the movable plate 410 is reduced, the elastic strip 411 pushes the movable plate 410 to reset, so that the movable plate 410 is away from the filter frame 48.

[0069] Step 3: Use the electric push rod 41 to extend on the shielding plate 7 to push the mounting frame 42 down, so that the mounting frame 42 pushes the telescopic frame 43 to shrink. As the telescopic frame 43 shrinks, the telescopic tube 44 is squeezed through the irrigation pipe 46 and the diverter sleeve 47, so that the telescopic tube 44 shrinks together with the telescopic frame 43, and the irrigation pipe 46 moves downward to approach the cultivation tray 3 for irrigation. The electric push rod 41 shrinks and drives the mounting frame 42 to rise, so that the mounting frame 42 pulls the telescopic tube 44 to extend through the irrigation pipe 46 and the diverter sleeve 47, so that the irrigation pipe 46 rises away from the cultivation tray 3, thereby adjusting the irrigation distance between the irrigation pipe 46 and the cultivation tray 3. The motor on the mounting frame 42 rotates to drive the telescopic frame 43 to rotate, so that the telescopic frame 43 drives the irrigation pipe 46 to rotate above the cultivation tray 3 to adjust the irrigation position, and the diverter sleeve 47 rotates on the telescopic tube 44;

[0070] Step 4: Use the telescopic frame 43 to shrink and drive the blocking soft plate 52 to descend, so that the descending blocking soft plate 52 extends from the protective plate 51, and the blocking soft plate 52 moves with the telescopic frame 43 to block the water flow sprayed by the irrigation pipe 46, so that the water flow falls into the cultivation plate 3 for irrigation. When the telescopic frame 43 rises, it drives the blocking soft plate 52 to move into the protective plate 51, so that the protective plate 51 stores the blocking soft plate 52. When the mounting frame 42 moves to contact the protective plate 53, the protective plate 53 is pressed by the mounting frame 42 to drive the mounting plate 54 to squeeze the buffer spring 56, so that the buffer spring 56 contracts to buffer the pressure on the protective plate 53, and the buffer spring 56 extends when the mounting frame 42 descends, so that the buffer spring 56 extends to push the mounting plate 54 down;

[0071] Step 5: The blower fan inside the blower tube 58 generates wind force, so that the cultivation space generated by the shielding plate 7 and the bracket 1 circulates gas to the inside of the connecting tube 55. The blower tube 58 conveys the gas to the guide frame 511 for diversion, so that the circular opening of the connecting tube 55 discharges the gas. As the gas is discharged, the guide frame 511 contacts the limiting frame 59, so that the limiting frame 59 diverts the discharged gas. The side support plate 510 supports the limiting frame 59 inside the connecting tube 55, and the inner support rod 57 fixes the blower tube 58 below the side support plate 510, so that the heat generated by the motor can be discharged when the gas flows through the connecting tube 55.

[0072] Step six: Use the clamping plate 61 to limit the installation position of the fixed shell 62 on the water tank 45, so that the fixed shell 62 guides the reset rod 64 to move. When the anti-collision plate 63 is collided, it pushes the reset rod 64 to shrink on the fixed block 65, so that the reset rod 64 cooperates with the anti-collision plate 63 for buffering. When the reset rod 64 shrinks, it moves along the fixed shell 62, and the abutment plate 67 supports the fixed block 65 inside the fixed shell 62, so that the fixed block 65 is vertically installed inside the fixed shell 62. As the anti-collision plate 63 loses pressure, the reset rod 64 extends and pushes the anti-collision plate 63 to reset.

[0073] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings, comprising a support (1), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a support column (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A shielding plate (7), the shielding plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (1), the bottom of the shielding plate (7) is fixedly connected to a protection component (5), the position of the protection component (5) close to the shielding plate (7) is fixedly connected to an irrigation component (4), and the position of the irrigation component (4) away from the shielding plate (7) is fixedly connected to a cultivation tray (3); An anti-collision component (6), the anti-collision component (6) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support (1), and the anti-collision component (6) being used to buffer the collision suffered by the support (1); The irrigation assembly (4) comprises a water tank (45), the water tank (45) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support (1), the water tank (45) being used to store water and liquid medicine to be irrigated, the top of the water tank (45) being connected to a telescopic tube (44), the top of the telescopic tube (44) being rotatably connected to a flow diversion sleeve (47), the outer surface of the flow diversion sleeve (47) being connected to an irrigation pipe (46); An electric push rod (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the shielding plate (7). The electric push rod (41) is used to adjust the irrigation height. The bottom end of the electric push rod (41) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (42). The bottom of the mounting frame (42) is rotatably connected to a telescopic frame (43). The telescopic frame (43) is slidably connected to the cultivation tray (3) at a position close to the water tank (45).

2. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the diversion sleeve (47) is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame (43), and the outer surface of the irrigation pipe (46) is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame (43).

3. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric push rod (41) is slidably connected to the protection assembly (5) at a position close to the shielding plate (7), and the bottom end of the electric push rod (41) penetrates the shielding plate (7) and extends to the outside of the shielding plate (7).

4. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cultivation tray (3) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (45), and the top of the protection component (5) passes through the shielding plate (7).

5. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter frame (48) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (45), an external plate (49) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter frame (48), and an elastic strip (411) is fixedly connected to a side of the external plate (49) close to the filter frame (48); A fixing rod (412) is fixedly connected to a position of the filter frame (48) away from the external plate (49), the outer surface of the fixing rod (412) is fixedly connected to a reinforcement frame (413), and the outer surface of the reinforcement frame (413) is fixedly connected to the filter frame (48).

6. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic strip (411) is fixedly connected to the filter frame (48) at a position away from the movable plate (410), and the bottom end of the fixing rod (412) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (45).

7. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection assembly (5) comprises a protection plate (51), the protection plate (51) being fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the shielding plate (7), the top of the protection plate (51) being connected to a connecting tube (55), and the outer surface of the protection plate (51) being slidably connected to a blocking soft plate (52); A buffer spring (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate (51), and the buffer spring (56) is used to buffer the upward movement of the telescopic frame (43). The bottom of the buffer spring (56) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (54), and the bottom of the mounting plate (54) is fixedly connected to the protective plate (53).

8. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus adansinoides seedlings according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the blocking soft plate (52) penetrates the protective plate (51) and extends to the outside of the protective plate (51), and the outer surface of the connecting tube (55) is fixedly connected to the shielding plate (7).

9. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the inner cavity of the connecting tube (55) is fixedly connected to a guide frame (511), the bottom of the guide frame (511) is fixedly connected to an air supply tube (58), and the outer surface of the air supply tube (58) is fixedly connected to an inner support rod (57); A side support plate (510) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting tube (55), and the side support plate (510) is used to support the connecting tube (55). A limiting frame (59) is fixedly connected to one side of the side support plate (510) close to the guide frame (511).

10. The irrigation equipment for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus seedlings according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the inner support rod (57) away from the air supply tube (58) is fixedly connected to the connecting tube (55), and the inner surface of the limiting frame (59) is fixedly connected to the guide frame (511).

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