Ecological slope greening device for landscape architecture

By using floor, side plate and leakproof installation components on the slope of the garden landscape, the problems of slope damage during the slope soil erosion and plant exchange are solved, and a more stable and beautiful garden landscape is achieved.

CN119655124AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-21HUBEI LUQIAO GRP MUNICIPAL CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411935179.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In garden landscapes, the slope surface has serious soil erosion, resulting in damage to the slope surface structure and death of plants. The prior art is prone to damage the slope surface when replacing plants.

Method used

Installation components including bottom plate, side plate and anti-leakage screen are adopted to wrap each planting block by limiting the limit to prevent soil erosion, and separate single planting blocks from soil layers when needed to reduce the damage to the slope by the exchange process.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the loss of soil on the slope, reduces the damage to the slope by the plant exchange process, and improves the stability and aesthetics of the garden landscape.

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Abstract

The invention provides an ecological slope greening device for landscape architecture, and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, the ecological slope greening device comprises a slope body, a clay layer is arranged on the slope of the slope body, planting blocks are planted on the surface of the clay layer at equal intervals, mounting assemblies are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the planting blocks, in the clay layer, and each mounting assembly comprises a bottom plate; a bottom plate is arranged at the position, corresponding to the bottom of each planting block, in the clay layer, side plates are fixed to the two sides of the bottom plate, the tops of the side plates penetrate out of the clay layer to make contact with the two sides of the planting blocks, the single planting blocks are limited and wrapped through the mounting assemblies, and the effect of reinforcing soil between the planting blocks to prevent loss can be achieved; meanwhile, when a single planting block has lesions and needs to be taken out for treatment, a soil layer around the single planting block can be separated from the whole slope surface through an enclosure structure composed of the bottom plate, the side plates and the leakage-proof net by means of the mounting assembly, the influence and damage to the surrounding soil layer are reduced, and planting and cultivation are more convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a device for greening ecological slopes used in garden landscapes. Background Art

[0002] The basic elements of garden landscape can be divided into two categories: one is soft things, such as trees, water, wind, drizzle, sunshine, and sky; the other is hard things, such as paving, walls, railings, and landscape structures. Soft things are called soft landscapes, which are usually natural; hard things are called hard landscapes, which are usually man-made. Since slope landscaping is often used in garden landscaping, some slope plants will be involved.

[0003] During cultivation and planting, a common problem is soil erosion, which leads to the destruction of the slope structure. The strength of the artificial landscaping slope is poor, especially when there is a lot of rainfall. The soil on the slope is easy to loosen, which not only easily leads to the destruction of the garden landscaping, but also easily causes the death of plants. Therefore, it is more important to reinforce the slope for planting and cultivation. In the existing technology, soil erosion is mostly prevented by setting a fixed structure on the slope. However, for garden landscaping, there are usually some naturally diseased or dead plants that need to be manually removed and replaced. In this process, manual excavation is more likely to cause damage to the slope and even affect the planting and cultivation of other plants. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for greening ecological slopes in garden landscapes to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention has a novel structure. By installing components to limit and wrap a single planting block, the soil between each block can be reinforced to prevent loss. At the same time, when a single planting block has a lesion and needs to be taken out for treatment, the enclosure structure composed of a bottom plate, side plates and a leak-proof net composed of the installation component can be used to separate the soil layer around the single block from the overall slope, thereby reducing the impact and damage to the surrounding soil layer and making planting and cultivation more convenient.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a device for greening ecological slopes of garden landscapes, comprising a slope body, a clay layer is arranged on the inclined surface of the slope body, planting blocks are planted at equal intervals on the surface of the clay layer, and an installation component is arranged at a position corresponding to each planting block inside the clay layer, and the installation component comprises a bottom plate, a bottom plate is arranged inside the clay layer corresponding to the bottom of each planting block, and side plates are fixed on both sides of the bottom plate, the top of the side plate passes through the clay layer and contacts the two sides of the planting block, the front and rear ends of the bottom plate are provided with a leakage-proof net, there is a leakage-proof net between adjacent planting blocks, and the clay layer corresponds to the top of each column of side plates A hollow rod is provided at the bottom of the slope, and the hollow rods are connected to each other. The hollow rods are provided with water holes at equal intervals toward the planting blocks. The hollow rods are located at the upper end of the clay layer. A water storage cavity is provided inside the slope, and a water collecting end is provided at the top of the slope. A retaining plate is provided at the bottom of the slope. The retaining plate and the water collecting end are respectively installed at the two ends of the clay layer. A drainage groove is provided on the inner surface of the retaining plate, and the retaining plate and the water collecting end are both connected to the water storage cavity inside the slope. A water supply pipe is fixed on the upper end surface of the clay layer, and the water supply pipe is connected to the water storage cavity in the slope through a water pump, and the surface of the water supply pipe is connected to the uppermost hollow rod of each column through a rubber sleeve.

[0006] Furthermore, the installation assembly also includes a lower plug-in plate, which is slidably connected to the inner sides of the bottom plate, and the side plug-in plates are slidably connected to the sides of the side plates, and the lower plug-in plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plug-in plates in the corresponding direction, and leakage grooves are opened on the surfaces of the bottom plate and the lower plug-in plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a sliding sleeve is fixed on the top of the side plug plate, and the sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the hollow rod.

[0008] Furthermore, rods are fixed on both sides of the leak-proof net, and the rods are inserted into the clay layer. A top block is fixed on the top of the rod, and a plug is fixed at the position of the top of the top block corresponding to the hollow rod. The hollow rod is connected to the plug.

[0009] Furthermore, both ends of the hollow rod are slidably sleeved with slip rings, and a plug is fixed on the side of the slip ring facing the insertion tube. The outer surface of the plug is provided with an elastic rubber layer, and the plug is squeezed and inserted into the insertion tube.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting block is fixed on the top of the sliding sleeve, a connecting rope is fixed between the connecting blocks on the tops of the two side plug plates in the same direction on the top of the bottom plate, a limiting block is fixed on the top of the top block, and the connecting rope slides through the limiting block to form a U shape.

[0011] Furthermore, a buckle is fixed on the surface of the connecting rope between the two top blocks, and the upper end of each horizontal row of top blocks on the top of the clay layer is covered with a pressure strip, which is made of elastic rubber material and is fixed on the surface of the clay layer by bolts. The connecting rope is buckled to the bottom of the pressure strip through a buckle.

[0012] Furthermore, a limit plate is fixed on the top of the slip ring, a horizontal plate is slidably inserted inside the limit plate, a first contact plate is fixed at one end of the horizontal plate, and the first contact plates of the two groups of horizontal plates at the upper end of the top block are in squeeze contact.

[0013] Furthermore, a second contact plate is fixed to the other end of the transverse plate, and the connecting block at the top of the sliding sleeve is pressed and contacted with the second contact plate when the connecting block moves to the top block position.

[0014] Furthermore, a spring is fixed to the tail end of the transverse plate, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the second contact plate and the limiting plate respectively.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0016] 1. The present invention has a certain interval between each column and each row of planting blocks planted equidistantly on the slope for the installation components to pass through, but the interval will not be too large, because the overall structure of the installation components will not occupy much space, and the interval area can be blocked after the planting blocks grow, which will not affect the landscaping effect. The connecting rope of each row is connected to the bottom of the layering strip through a buckle, and a layering strip of appropriate length is used to limit the top of a whole row of anti-leakage nets, thereby enhancing the ability of the anti-leakage net to prevent soil loss in a single area.

[0017] 2. In the normal state of the present invention, two plugs are inserted at both ends of the insert pipe at the upper end of a top block, thereby connecting a whole row of hollow rods, and water is transported by a water supply pipe. The water flows through the water outlet holes of the hollow rods to irrigate each group of planting blocks separately, thereby improving the uniformity of irrigation.

[0018] 3. When it is necessary to take out a single planting block of the present invention, as the connecting rope moves, the sliding sleeve on the top of the side plug plate slides along the hollow rod. During this process, the water outlet of the hollow rod can also be cleaned to prevent the water outlet hole from being blocked by mud. The sliding sleeve moves until it is squeezed and contacted with the second contact plate of the horizontal plate, and continues to drive the horizontal plate to move along the limit plate. Through the squeeze contact of the first contact plates of the two groups of horizontal plates, the other group of horizontal plates slides backward along the limit plate, driving the slip ring and the plug on the hollow rod to separate from the insert tube, and the hollow rod on the side of the planting block to be taken out is retained separately and connected with the top block to form a mesh frame, which is convenient for connecting the soil layer and sending it out together, avoiding the death of the planting block due to the root system during the process of taking out the planting block alone.

[0019] 4. In the process of the connecting rope pulling the sliding sleeve to slide along the surface of the hollow rod, the side insert plates penetrate from both sides of the side plates, and the lower insert plates penetrate from the bottom plate, thereby cutting the protrusions on both sides and the bottom of the planting block respectively. In addition, because of the anti-leakage net, there is a certain partition between the clay layers on the inclined surface, thereby facilitating the removal of the planting block together with the blocky soil layer.

[0020] 5. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can reinforce the soil between each planting block and prevent it from being lost by installing components to wrap the single planting block in a limited position. At the same time, when a single planting block has a lesion and needs to be taken out for treatment, the enclosure structure composed of a bottom plate, side plates and a leak-proof net composed of the installation component can be used to separate the soil layer around the single block from the overall slope, thereby reducing the impact and damage to the surrounding soil layer and making planting and cultivation more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device for greening ecological slopes used in landscape gardens of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the separation of the slope body, planting blocks, and installation components of the garden landscape ecological slope greening device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is an overall schematic diagram of the installation components of the garden landscape ecological slope greening device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the side plate and the bottom plate of the garden landscape ecological slope greening device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side plate, bottom plate and anti-leakage net enclosure structure of the garden landscape ecological slope greening device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting rope and the side plug board of the garden landscape ecological slope greening device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the hollow tube and the insert tube used in the garden landscape ecological slope greening device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the separation of the hollow tube and the insert tube used in the garden landscape ecological slope greening device.

[0029] In the figure: 1, slope; 11, water collecting end; 12, retaining plate; 13, drainage trough; 2, planting block; 3, clay layer; 31, water supply pipe; 4, installation assembly; 41, bottom plate; 42, side plate; 43, anti-leakage net; 44, drainage trough; 45, hollow rod; 46, lower plug plate; 47, side plug plate; 48, plug rod; 49, pressure strip; 410, top block; 411, connecting rope; 412, sliding sleeve; 413, buckle ring; 414, connecting block; 415, limit block; 416, plug; 417, water outlet; 418, sliding ring; 419, limit plate; 420, cross plate; 421, first contact plate; 422, second contact plate; 423, spring; 424, plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 8The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for greening ecological slopes of garden landscapes, comprising a slope 1, a clay layer 3 is arranged on the slope of the slope 1, planting blocks 2 are planted at equal intervals on the surface of the clay layer 3, a mounting assembly 4 is arranged at a position corresponding to each planting block 2 inside the clay layer 3, and the mounting assembly 4 comprises a bottom plate 41, a bottom plate 41 is arranged at the bottom of each planting block 2 inside the clay layer 3, and side plates 42 are fixed on both sides of the bottom plate 41, and the top of the side plate 42 passes through the clay layer 3 and is connected to the two sides of the planting block 2. The bottom plate 41 is in contact with the side, and the front and rear ends of the bottom plate 41 are provided with a leak-proof net 43. There is a leak-proof net 43 between adjacent planting blocks 2. The top of each column of side plates 42 of the clay layer 3 is provided with a hollow rod 45, and the hollow rods 45 are connected to each other. The hollow rods 45 are provided with water outlet holes 417 at equal distances toward the planting blocks 2. The hollow rods 45 are located at the upper end of the clay layer 3. A water storage cavity is provided inside the slope 1, and a water collection end 11 is provided at the top of the slope 1. A retaining plate 12 is provided at the bottom of the slope 1. The retaining plate 12 is provided at the bottom of the slope 1. The plate 12 and the water collecting end 11 are respectively installed at the two ends of the clay layer 3. A water leakage groove 13 is opened on the inner surface of the retaining plate 12, and the retaining plate 12 and the water collecting end 11 are connected to the water storage cavity inside the slope body 1. A water supply pipe 31 is fixed on the upper end surface of the clay layer 3. The water supply pipe 31 is connected to the water storage cavity in the slope body 1 through a water pump, and the surface of the water supply pipe 31 is connected to the uppermost hollow rod 45 of each column through a rubber sleeve. The use of the water collecting end 11 and the retaining plate 12 as well as the water storage cavity and the water supply pipe 31 in this scheme The rainwater collection and return technology in CN214070796U is adopted. When the device is used, the installation component 4 is arranged on the slope of the slope 1, and the clay layer 3 is filled on it. The planting blocks 2 are planted and cultivated according to the area of ​​the installation component 4. When a certain planting block 2 has a lesion that affects the slope effect, the planting block 2 and the soil block are manually taken out together through the structure surrounded by the bottom plate 41 and the bottom plate 41, thereby reducing damage to the surrounding soil layer. At the same time, the anti-leakage net 43 of the installation component 4 located on both sides of each planting block 2 can better prevent soil and water loss.

[0032] In this embodiment, the installation component 4 also includes a lower plug plate 46, the lower plug plates 46 are slidably inserted on both sides of the inner part of the bottom plate 41, the side plug plates 47 are slidably inserted on both sides of the side plate 42, and the lower plug plate 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plug plates 47 in the corresponding direction, and the surfaces of the bottom plate 41 and the lower plug plate 46 are provided with leakage grooves 44, the top of the side plug plate 47 is fixed with a sliding sleeve 412, and the sliding sleeve 412 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the hollow rod 45, the two ends of the hollow rod 45 are slidably sleeved with slip rings 418, and a plug 424 is fixed on the side of the slip ring 418 facing the insert pipe 416, the outer surface of the plug 424 is provided with an elastic rubber layer, and the plug 424 is squeezed and inserted in the insert pipe 4 16, a connecting block 414 is fixed on the top of the sliding sleeve 412, a connecting rope 411 is fixed between the connecting blocks 414 on the tops of the two side plug plates 47 in the same direction on the top of the bottom plate 41, a limiting block 415 is fixed on the top of the top block 410, and the connecting rope 411 slides through the limiting block 415 to form a U shape. In the process of the connecting rope 411 pulling the sliding sleeve 412 to slide along the surface of the hollow rod 45, the side plug plates 47 pass through the two sides of the side plates 42, and the lower plug plate 46 passes through the bottom plate 41, thereby cutting the protrusions on the two sides and the bottom of the planting block 2 respectively, and because of the anti-leakage net 43, there is a certain partition between the clay layers 3 on the inclined surface, so that it is convenient to take out the planting block 2 together with the block soil layer.

[0033] In this embodiment, the two sides of the anti-leakage net 43 are fixed with plug rods 48, and the plug rods 48 are inserted into the clay layer 3, the top of the plug rod 48 is fixed with a top block 410, the top of the top block 410 is fixed with a plug pipe 416 at the position corresponding to the hollow rod 45, the hollow rod 45 is connected with the plug pipe 416, the top of the slip ring 418 is fixed with a limit plate 419, the inside of the limit plate 419 is slidably inserted with a horizontal plate 420, one end of the horizontal plate 420 is fixed with a first contact plate 421, and the top block 410 is fixed with a first contact plate 421. The first contact plates 421 of the two groups of horizontal plates 420 at the upper end are pressed and contacted, and the other end of the horizontal plate 420 is fixed with a second contact plate 422. When the connecting block 414 at the top of the sliding sleeve 412 moves to the position of the top block 410, it is pressed and contacted with the second contact plate 422. A spring 423 is fixed to the tail end of the horizontal plate 420, and the two ends of the spring 423 are respectively fixedly connected to the second contact plate 422 and the limit plate 419. In a normal state, the two ends of the plug 416 at the upper end of a top block 410 are plugged with two plugs 424 , thereby connecting a whole row of hollow rods 45, which are transported by the water delivery pipe 31, and the water flows through the water outlet holes 417 of the hollow rods 45 to irrigate each group of planting blocks 2 separately, thereby improving the uniformity of irrigation. When it is necessary to take out a single planting block 2, as the connecting rope 411 moves, the sliding sleeve 412 on the top of the side plug plate 47 slides along the hollow rod 45. In this process, the water outlet holes 417 of the hollow rod 45 can also be cleaned to prevent the water outlet holes 417 from being blocked by mud, and the sliding sleeve 412 moves to the second contact plate 422 of the horizontal plate 420 until it is squeezed and connected. The two sets of horizontal plates 420 are squeezed and contacted by the first contact plates 421, and the other set of horizontal plates 420 slides backward along the limit plate 419, driving the slip ring 418 and the plug 424 on the hollow rod 45 to separate from the insert 416, and retaining the hollow rod 45 on the side of the planting block 2 to be taken out and the connection with the top block 410 to form a mesh frame, which is convenient for connecting the soil layer and sending it out together, so as to avoid the death of the planting block 2 due to the root system during the process of taking out the planting block 2 alone.

[0034] In this embodiment, the connecting rope 411 is located between the two top blocks 410 and fixed with a buckle 413 on the surface. The top blocks 410 in each horizontal row on the top of the clay layer 3 are covered with a layer 49. The layer 49 is made of elastic rubber and is inserted and fixed on the surface of the clay layer 3 by bolts. The connecting rope 411 is buckled to the bottom of the layer 49 through the buckle 413. There is a certain interval between each column and each row of the planting blocks 2 planted equidistantly on the slope 1 for the installation component 4 to pass through. However, the interval will not be too large because the overall structure of the installation component 4 will not occupy much space. After the planting block 2 grows, the interval area can be blocked without affecting the landscaping. The pressure strip 49 is connected to the bottom of the pressure strip 49 by a buckle 413, and a pressure strip 49 of appropriate length is used to limit the top of a whole row of anti-leakage nets 43, so as to strengthen the ability of the anti-leakage net 43 to prevent soil loss in a single area, and the pressure strip 49 is fixed by bolts on the periphery of each group of protective nets. When a single planting block 2 needs to be taken out, the bolts used to fix the pressure strip 49 on the top of the anti-leakage net 43 on both sides of the position are removed, and the pressure strip 49 is pulled upward by its own elasticity. Through the connection between the buckle 413 of the connecting rope 411 and the pressure strip 49, the connecting rope 411 drives the side plug plate 47 to unfold quickly and complete the cutting of the soil block without affecting the surrounding planting blocks 2 and soil layers.

[0035] When using the device, the installation component 4 is arranged on the slope of the slope 1, and the clay layer 3 is filled on it, and the planting blocks 2 are planted and cultivated according to the area of ​​the installation component 4. When a certain planting block 2 has a lesion that affects the slope effect, there is a certain interval between each column and each row of the planting blocks 2 planted equidistantly on the slope 1 for the installation component 4 to pass through, but the interval will not be too large, because the overall structure of the installation component 4 will not occupy much space, and the interval area can be blocked after the planting block 2 grows, which will not affect the landscaping effect. The connecting rope 411 of each row is connected to the bottom of the layering strip 49 through the buckle 413, and a layering strip 49 of appropriate length is used to limit the top of a whole row of anti-leakage nets 43, so as to strengthen the anti-leakage net 43 to the soil of a single area The ability to prevent leakage, and the layering strips 49 are fixed by bolts on the periphery of each group of protective nets. When a single planting block 2 needs to be taken out, the bolts used to fix the layering strips 49 on the top of the anti-leakage nets 43 on both sides of the position are removed, and the layering strips 49 are pulled upward by their own elasticity. The buckle 413 of the connecting rope 411 is connected to the layering strip 49, and the connecting rope 411 drives the side plug plate 47 to quickly unfold and complete the cutting of the soil block without affecting the surrounding planting blocks 2 and soil layers. Under normal conditions, two plugs 424 are inserted at both ends of the insert pipe 416 at the upper end of a top block 410, thereby connecting a whole row of hollow rods 45, which are transported by the water supply pipe 31, and the water flows through the water outlet 417 of the hollow rod 45 to irrigate each group of planting blocks separately. 2. Improve the uniformity of irrigation. When it is necessary to take out a single planting block 2, as the connecting rope 411 moves, the sliding sleeve 412 on the top of the side plug plate 47 slides along the hollow rod 45. In this process, the water outlet 417 of the hollow rod 45 can also be cleaned to prevent the water outlet 417 from being blocked by mud. The sliding sleeve 412 moves until it is squeezed and contacted with the second contact plate 422 of the horizontal plate 420, and continues to drive the horizontal plate 420 to move along the limit plate 419. Through the squeeze contact of the first contact plates 421 of the two groups of horizontal plates 420, the other group of horizontal plates 420 slides backward along the limit plate 419, driving the slip ring 418 and the plug 424 on the hollow rod 45 to separate from the insert 416, and retaining the hollow rod on the side of the planting block 2 that needs to be taken out. 45 is connected with the top block 410 to form a mesh frame, which is convenient for connecting the soil layer and sending it out together, so as to avoid the death of the planting block 2 due to the root system during the process of taking out the planting block 2 alone. In the process of the connecting rope 411 pulling the sliding sleeve 412 to slide along the surface of the hollow rod 45, the side plug plate 47 passes through the two sides of the side plate 42, and the lower plug plate 46 passes through the bottom plate 41, so as to cut the protrusions on the two sides and the bottom of the planting block 2 respectively. In addition, because of the anti-leakage net 43, there is a certain partition between the clay layers 3 on the inclined surface, so as to facilitate the removal of the planting block 2 together with the block soil layer, reducing the damage to the surrounding soil layer. At the same time, the anti-leakage net 43 of the installation component 4 located on both sides of each planting block 2 can better prevent soil and water loss.

[0036] The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention.

[0037] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for greening ecological slopes in landscape gardens, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: A clay layer (3) is provided on the inclined surface of the slope (1), and planting blocks (2) are planted at equal intervals on the surface of the clay layer (3). An installation component (4) is provided at a position corresponding to each planting block (2) inside the clay layer (3), and the installation component (4) comprises a bottom plate (41). A bottom plate (41) is provided at the bottom of each planting block (2) inside the clay layer (3), and side plates (42) are fixed on both sides of the bottom plate (41). The top of the side plate (42) passes through the clay layer (3) and contacts with both sides of the planting block (2). Anti-leakage nets (43) are provided at the front and rear ends of the bottom plate (41), and there is a common anti-leakage net (43) between adjacent planting blocks (2). A hollow rod (45) is provided at the top of each row of side plates (42) in the clay layer (3), and the hollow rods (45) are connected to each other. 45) are provided with water outlet holes (417) at equal intervals toward the planting blocks (2); the hollow rod (45) is located at the upper end of the clay layer (3); a water storage cavity is provided inside the slope (1), and a water collecting end (11) is provided at the top of the slope (1); a retaining plate (12) is provided at the bottom of the slope (1); the retaining plate (12) and the water collecting end (11) are respectively installed at the two ends of the clay layer (3); a water leakage groove (13) is provided on the inner surface of the retaining plate (12), and the retaining plate (12) and the water collecting end (11) are both connected to the water storage cavity inside the slope (1); a water supply pipe (31) is fixed on the upper end surface of the clay layer (3); the water supply pipe (31) is connected to the water storage cavity in the slope (1) through a water pump, and the surface of the water supply pipe (31) is connected to the uppermost hollow rod (45) of each row through a rubber sleeve.

2. The device for greening ecological slopes of garden landscapes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting assembly (4) further comprises a lower plug plate (46), the lower plug plates (46) are slidably plugged into the inner sides of the bottom plate (41), the side plug plates (47) are slidably plugged into the inner sides of the side plates (42), and the lower plug plate (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plug plates (47) in the corresponding direction, and the surfaces of the bottom plate (41) and the lower plug plate (46) are both provided with leakage grooves (44).

3. The device for greening ecological slopes of garden landscapes according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A sliding sleeve (412) is fixed on the top of the side plug plate (47), and the sliding sleeve (412) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the hollow rod (45).

4. The device for greening ecological slopes of garden landscapes according to claim 3 is characterized by: Insertion rods (48) are fixed on both sides of the leak-proof net (43), and the insertion rods (48) are inserted into the clay layer (3). A top block (410) is fixed on the top of the insertion rod (48), and an insertion tube (416) is fixed at the top of the top block (410) at a position corresponding to the hollow rod (45), and the hollow rod (45) is connected to the insertion tube (416) by insertion.

5. The device for greening ecological slopes of garden landscapes according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Slip rings (418) are slidably sleeved at both ends of the hollow rod (45), and a plug (424) is fixed on the side of the slip ring (418) facing the insertion tube (416). An elastic rubber layer is provided on the outer surface of the plug (424), and the plug (424) is squeezed and inserted into the insertion tube (416).

6. The device for greening ecological slopes of garden landscapes according to claim 5 is characterized by: A connecting block (414) is fixed on the top of the sliding sleeve (412), a connecting rope (411) is fixed between the connecting blocks (414) on the tops of two side plug plates (47) in the same direction on the top of the bottom plate (41), a limiting block (415) is fixed on the top of the top block (410), and the connecting rope (411) slides through the limiting block (415) to form a U shape.

7. The device for greening ecological slopes of garden landscapes according to claim 6 is characterized by: The connection rope (411) is fixed with a buckle (413) on the surface between the two top blocks (410), and the upper end of each horizontal row of top blocks (410) on the top of the clay layer (3) is covered with a pressure strip (49), the pressure strip (49) is made of elastic rubber material, and the pressure strip (49) is inserted and fixed on the surface of the clay layer (3) by bolts, and the connection rope (411) is buckled to the bottom of the pressure strip (49) through the buckle (413).

8. The device for greening ecological slopes of garden landscapes according to claim 7 is characterized by: A limiting plate (419) is fixed on the top of the slip ring (418), a transverse plate (420) is slidably inserted inside the limiting plate (419), a first contact plate (421) is fixed on one end of the transverse plate (420), and the first contact plates (421) of the two groups of transverse plates (420) at the upper end of the top block (410) are in extrusion contact.

9. The device for greening ecological slopes of garden landscapes according to claim 8 is characterized in that: A second contact plate (422) is fixed to the other end of the transverse plate (420), and the connecting block (414) at the top of the sliding sleeve (412) is pressed and contacted with the second contact plate (422) when the connecting block (414) moves to the position of the top block (410).

10. The device for greening ecological slopes of garden landscapes according to claim 9 is characterized in that: A spring (423) is fixed to the tail end of the transverse plate (420), and two ends of the spring (423) are respectively fixedly connected to the second contact plate (422) and the limit plate (419).